CN110314766A - A kind of magnetite separation equipment - Google Patents

A kind of magnetite separation equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110314766A
CN110314766A CN201910615958.4A CN201910615958A CN110314766A CN 110314766 A CN110314766 A CN 110314766A CN 201910615958 A CN201910615958 A CN 201910615958A CN 110314766 A CN110314766 A CN 110314766A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
magnetic separation
crushing
work nest
sliding rail
magnetic
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Granted
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CN201910615958.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110314766B (en
Inventor
刘殿文
申培伦
章晓林
贾晓东
宋凯伟
蔡锦鹏
苏超
曹阳
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201910615958.4A priority Critical patent/CN110314766B/en
Publication of CN110314766A publication Critical patent/CN110314766A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN110314766B publication Critical patent/CN110314766B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C21/00Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/14Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with more than one separator
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/16Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/18Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
    • B02C23/20Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy after crushing or disintegrating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C1/00Magnetic separation
    • B03C1/02Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
    • B03C1/30Combinations with other devices, not otherwise provided for
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/16Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
    • B02C2023/165Screen denying egress of oversize material

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Crushing And Grinding (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of magnetite separation equipment, including set gradually from top to bottom diced system, level-one crushing system, two-stage crushing system, sieve and wash system, magnetic separation system;Diced system of the invention can change the placement posture of ore raw materials by turnover mechanism, and comprehensive cutting can be carried out to ore in conjunction with multiple cutting mechanisms, will not generate the problems such as machine run gets stuck.It is smashed to pieces that the present invention by level-one crushing system and two-stage crushing system successively carries out two to the mineral aggregate after cutting, crushing effect is good, it can guarantee to level off to consistent ore raw materials without repeating or inversely doing over again to obtain size within the shortest time, crushing efficiency is high.Magnetic separation system of the invention carries out twice magnetic separation to mineral aggregate respectively by two magnetic separation mechanisms, can effectively be screened out the magnetic iron ore in mineral aggregate by twice magnetic separation to substantially increase magnetic separation effect, realize to sieve the high quality magnetic of metallicity magnetic iron ore and collect.

Description

A kind of magnetite separation equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of magnetite separation equipment, belong to preparation equipment technical field.
Background technique
97% iron ore needs ore dressing to handle in China's iron ore, and magnetic iron ore ore dressing is always the master of iron ore dressing Body.Ore dressing be according to the physics of different minerals, chemical property in ore, ore reduction it is levigate after, using gravity separation method, flotation Method, magnetic method, electrical concentration etc., valuable mineral and gangue mineral are separated, and keep the valuable mineral of various symbiosis or association most May be separated from each other, remove or reduce objectionable impurities, with smelted or other industry needed for raw material process.
Preparation equipment is the tool mainly utilized in ore dressing process.Current preparation equipment is there is also certain defect, and one It is that existing preparation equipment has a single function, ore can only be simply cut, without special crushing mechanism, is crushed effect Fruit is bad, is easy in subsequent ore dressing process because ore particles are excessive, size is different, and hardness is excessive, causes following process Getting stuck for machine even damages, and not only influences the ore dressing period while can also generate great security risk.Second is that existing ore dressing Equipment does not have screening cleaning function or cleaning effect is poor, cannot achieve screening cleaning early period to ore raw materials, is unfavorable for The orderly progress of subsequent magnetic separation.Third is that existing preparation equipment can only be rough minerals are sieved, can not accurately by There are the high value magnetic iron ore of metal properties and the impurity without metal properties to distinguish removing, magnetic separation effect is poor, so that subsequent Handle many and diverse, processing efficiency is low.
Therefore, it is based on drawbacks described above, in preparation equipment technical field, there are still grind for novel magnetite separation equipment Study carefully with improved demand, this is also a research hotspot and emphasis in the current field, and what even more the present invention was accomplished sets out Where point and power.
Summary of the invention
Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide it is a kind of cutting and crushing effect it is good, have The magnetite separation equipment of efficient cleaning magnetic separation screening function.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of magnetite separation equipment, diced system, level-one crushing system, second level including setting gradually from top to bottom are broken Broken system sieves and washes system, magnetic separation system;
Diced system includes loading hopper, the work nest connecting with loading hopper lower end one, is provided in the middle part of work nest one Turnover mechanism, one two sidewalls of work nest are equipped with several openings one, and one position of opening is correspondingly provided with cutting mechanism, work nest one End is provided with isolating door two;
Level-one crushing system includes bend pipe one, air supply tube, service pipe, bend pipe two;Described one one end of bend pipe and work nest The connection of one end, one other end of bend pipe are successively connect with efforts pipeline, bend pipe two, and air supply tube is arranged at one top of bend pipe, It is equipped with fan at the top of air supply tube, is provided with crushing mechanism one on service pipe;
Two-stage crushing system includes work nest two, crushing mechanism two, crushing mechanism three, grating, baffle;The work nest two One end is connect with two lower end of bend pipe, and work nest two is equipped with several crushing mechanisms two close to two side of bend pipe, and work nest two is separate Two side of bend pipe is equipped with crushing mechanism three, and bottom is equipped with by more staggeredly in the corresponding work nest two in three position of crushing mechanism The sieve of the grating composition of setting, screen bottom edge is equipped with baffle;
The system of sieving and washing includes sorting mechanism, wiper mechanism, workbench, collection funnel one, the sorting mechanism, wiper mechanism On the table, collection funnel one is set to wiper mechanism side and is connected to workbench bottom for setting;
Magnetic separation system includes magnetic separation mechanism one and magnetic separation mechanism two, and the magnetic separation mechanism one is located at one lower section of collection funnel, The magnetic separation mechanism two is located at one lower section of magnetic separation mechanism;
Magnetic separation mechanism one includes sliding rail four, sliding block, magnetic separation funnel, groove, electromagnetism iron ring, sliding door;The magnetic separation funnel Two sides are slidably arranged on sliding rail four by sliding block, and the magnetic separation inner wall of hopper is equipped with several grooves, corresponding with groove location Magnetic separation funnel outer wall be equipped with electromagnetism iron ring, magnetic separation funnel bottom be equipped with sliding door.
Preferably, turnover mechanism includes isolating door one, sliding rail two, rotating roller;Sliding rail two is separately positioned on one liang of work nest On side wall, rotating roller both ends are slidably arranged on sliding rail two, are equipped with isolating door one on the work nest one of rotating roller front and rear sides.
Preferably, cutting mechanism includes sliding rail one, peeling knife, and the sliding rail one is arranged on one outer wall of work nest, rotary-cut Knife is arranged on sliding rail one, and rotary-cut cutter position is corresponding with one position of opening and partially protrudes into inside work nest one.
Preferably, crushing mechanism one includes two, sliding slot, roller, shaft, telescopic arm, deflecting plates, favourable turn of opening;The work Make pipeline two sides and offer opening two respectively, two positions of opening are correspondingly provided with sliding slot, and roller is installed on the chute, roller both ends with Shaft connection, roller end is mounted on telescopic arm, deflecting plates be set in service pipe middle part and be located at service pipe outer wall Favourable turn connection.
Preferably, crushing mechanism two includes motor one, telescopic rod one, rotary press head, cutter head;The motor one passes through support Frame is arranged above work nest two, and one one end of telescopic rod is connect with motor one, and the other end is connect with rotary press head, rotary press head bottom Portion is equipped with several cutter heads.
Preferably, two bottom of work nest is equipped with several flanges, and flange is corresponding with rotary press head position.
Preferably, crushing mechanism three includes motor two, telescopic rod two, rotates lantern ring, waves crushing head;The motor two-way It crosses support frame to be arranged above work nest two, two lower end of motor is connected with two telescopic rods two, and two lower end of telescopic rod is connected with rotation Pivoted housing ring waves crushing head and is multiple and is mounted in a shaft, and both ends of the shaft is mounted on rotation lantern ring.
Preferably, sorting mechanism includes basket, rolling screen door one, track one, hole, raised line, track two, rolling screen door two, rotation Turn mechanical arm, telescopic mast, coaster, sliding rail three;On the table, coaster is slidably arranged on sliding rail three for the setting of sliding rail three, Telescopic mast is arranged on coaster, and rotating mechanical arm is set to telescopic mast upper end, and rotating mechanical arm one end is connect with basket side, basket Sub- one end is equipped with rolling screen door one, and rolling screen door one is mounted on track one, and basket bottom offers more holes, and bottom is set in basket There are more raised lines, the basket bottom side of hole position is equipped with track two, is equipped with rolling screen door two on track two.
Preferably, wiper mechanism includes valve, water pipe, pipe network, spray head, accumulator tank;The accumulator tank is arranged in workbench On, the pipe network is located at right above accumulator tank, and pipe network bottom is uniformly provided with multiple spray heads, and pipe network one end is connected by water pipe and valve It connects.
Preferably, magnetic separation mechanism two includes collection funnel two, transmission crawler belt, baffle ring, crawler belt group, magnetic suction head, scraper plate, turns Axis, sliding rail five, aggregation slot;The collection funnel two is set to below magnetic separation funnel by bracket, and transmission crawler belt is located at collection funnel Two lower sections, transmission crawler belt two sides are equipped with baffle ring, crawler belt group are equipped in the middle part of transmission crawler belt, is uniformly provided with several magnetic in crawler belt group Head, crawler belt group highest point one end are equipped with scraper plate, and scraper plate two sides are connect with shaft, and shaft is arranged on sliding rail five, set below scraper plate It is equipped with aggregation slot.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) diced system of the invention can change the placement posture of ore raw materials by turnover mechanism, and combine multiple Cutting mechanism can carry out comprehensive cutting to each different parts of ore raw materials, so that ore raw materials is cut and become smaller, no The problems such as machine run gets stuck can be generated, and facilitates subsequent screening, mining efficiency is high.Passed through by the peeling knife of cutting mechanism It is mobile on sliding rail one to change the position size protruded into inside work nest one, to control cutting force degree and efficiency.
(2) present invention passes through level-one crushing system and two-stage crushing system successively carries out the two poles of the earth to the mineral aggregate after cutting and breaks Broken, crushing effect is good, can guarantee to level off to unanimously within the shortest time without repeating or inversely doing over again to obtain size Ore raw materials, crushing efficiency is high.
(3) due in crushing mechanism one roller can protrude into the more of service pipe position by the flexible of telescopic arm to adjust it It is few, to control the spacing between roller and deflecting plates, achieve the purpose that adjust crushing efficiency, i.e. shortening roller and deflecting plates It is broken that spacing is adequately compressed mineral aggregate therebetween, can effectively improve crushing effect.Due to being rotated in crushing mechanism two Pressure head and flange are equipped with, and it is broken to carry out rotary squeezing to mineral aggregate upper and lower surface, may make raw material upper and lower surface all With resistance, it can be improved and roll crushing effect, cutter head can rotate in extrusion process in rotary press head and cut ore, greatly improve Crushing effect.
(4) sorting mechanism combines the design of rolling screen door two by hole, may be implemented first to carry out vibration immersion punching to mineral aggregate It washes, when the impurity until mineral aggregate surface is separated, then rolls the exposing of rolling screen door two hole and make impurity and the sewage quilt from hole Screening discharge, and the mineral aggregate rinsed well stays in basket, such design can effectively improve the effect of cleaning.
(5) magnetic separation system of the invention carries out twice magnetic separation to mineral aggregate respectively by two magnetic separation mechanisms, passes through magnetic separator Bulky grain metallicity magnetic iron ore in structure a pair of mineral aggregate, which magneticly elects, to be come, remaining mineral aggregate in magnetic separation mechanism two by magnetic separation again, And the metallicity magnetic iron ore that part is not sized out is screened out by magnetic suction head and scraper plate magnetic separation come two magnetic separation Mechanism magnetic separation screens out the property magnetic iron ore come and is collected by aggregation slot, can be by the magnetic in mineral aggregate by twice magnetic separation Iron ore, which effectively screens out, to be come, and magnetic separation effect is substantially increased, and is realized to sieve the high quality magnetic of metallicity magnetic iron ore and be collected.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is whole structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of diced system of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of level-one crushing system of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the partial sectional view one of level-one crushing system of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the partial sectional view two of level-one crushing system of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of two-stage crushing system of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the cross-sectional view of two-stage crushing system of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of crushing mechanism two of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram one of sorting mechanism of the present invention;
Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram two of sorting mechanism of the present invention;
Figure 11 is the structural schematic diagram three of sorting mechanism of the present invention;
Figure 12 is the structural schematic diagram of wiper mechanism of the present invention;
Figure 13 is the structural schematic diagram of workbench of the present invention;
Figure 14 is the structural schematic diagram one of magnetic separation mechanism one of the present invention;
Figure 15 is the structural schematic diagram two of magnetic separation mechanism one of the present invention;
Figure 16 is the structural schematic diagram of magnetic separation mechanism two of the present invention.
Wherein, loading hopper 1, work nest 1, opening 1, sliding rail 1, peeling knife 104, isolating door 1, Sliding rail 2 106, rotating roller 107, isolating door 2 108, crushing system: bend pipe 1, air supply tube 201, fan 202, service pipe 203, opening 2 204, sliding slot 205, roller 206, shaft 207, telescopic arm 208, deflecting plates 209, favourable turn 2010, bend pipe two 2011, work nest 23, motor 1, telescopic rod 1, rotary press head 303, cutter head 304, flange 305, motor 2 306, stretch Contracting bar 2 307, waves crushing head 309, grating 3010, baffle 3011, basket 4, rolling screen door 1, track at rotation lantern ring 308 One 402, hole 403, raised line 404, track 2 405, rolling screen door 2 406, rotating mechanical arm 407, telescopic mast 408, coaster 409, Sliding rail 3 4010, valve 5, water pipe 501, pipe network 502, spray head 503, accumulator tank 504, workbench 6, collection funnel 1, sliding rail 47, sliding block 701, magnetic separation funnel 702, groove 703, electromagnetism iron ring 704, sliding door 705, collection funnel 28, transmission crawler belt 9, Baffle ring 901, crawler belt group 10, magnetic suction head 1001, scraper plate 11, shaft 1101, sliding rail 5 1102, aggregation slot 12.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in Fig. 1~16, a kind of magnetite separation equipment, including set gradually from top to bottom diced system, level-one Crushing system, sieves and washes system, magnetic separation system at two-stage crushing system;
The work nest 1 that diced system includes loading hopper 1, is connect with 1 lower end of loading hopper, in work nest 1 Portion is provided with turnover mechanism, and one 101 two sidewalls of work nest are equipped with several openings 1, and one 102 positions of opening are correspondingly provided with Cutting mechanism, one 101 end of work nest are provided with isolating door 2 108;Ore raw materials enters work nest 1 from loading hopper 1 Interior first half region, by the cutting mechanism transverse cuts in the region, then by the turnover mechanism quilt at one 101 middle part of work nest It flows into latter half of region in work nest 1 after overturning the placement posture for changing mineral aggregate, and by the cutting mechanism in the region Transverse cuts again, mineral aggregate complete secondary cut, and the bend pipe of level-one crushing system is flowed into finally by opening isolating door 2 108 In one 2.Isolating door 2 108 guarantees to flow into subsequent processing again after mineral aggregate completes secondary cut.
Turnover mechanism includes isolating door 1, sliding rail 2 106, rotating roller 107;Sliding rail 2 106 is separately positioned on work nest On one 101 two sidewalls, 107 both ends of rotating roller be slidably arranged on sliding rail 2 106 realize it is free to slide, and when mineral aggregate flows through will It overturns the placement posture for changing mineral aggregate so as to subsequent in the completion cutting of different positions, the work nest of 107 front and rear sides of rotating roller Isolating door 1 is equipped on one 101, isolating door 1 can guarantee the mineral aggregate for completing once to cut at one 101 middle part of work nest Effectively overturn.
Cutting mechanism includes sliding rail 1, peeling knife 104, and the sliding rail 1 is arranged on one 101 outer wall of work nest, Peeling knife 104 is arranged on sliding rail 1, and 104 position of peeling knife is corresponding with one 102 positions of opening and partially protrudes into work nest one Inside 101, electrode is built-in on sliding rail 1 can drive 104 high-speed rotation of peeling knife, while peeling knife 104 is by sliding rail It is mobile on one 103 to change the position size protruded into inside work nest 1, to control cutting force degree and efficiency.
Level-one crushing system includes bend pipe 1, air supply tube 201, service pipe 203, bend pipe 2 2011;The bend pipe 1 One end is connect with one 101 end of work nest, and one 2 other end of bend pipe is successively connect with service pipe 203, bend pipe 2 2011, air-supply The setting of pipe 201 is equipped with fan 202 at the top of one 2 top of bend pipe, air supply tube 201, and fan 202 passes through air supply tube 201 to bend pipe 1 Interior conveying wind-force guarantees that mineral aggregate can smoothly enter into service pipe 203 from bend pipe 1, is provided with crushing mechanism on service pipe 203 One;The mineral aggregate for completing secondary cut then passes through bend pipe two by the way that progress level-one is broken in the inflow service pipe 203 of bend pipe 1 2011 flow into progress two-stage crushing in work nest 23.
Crushing mechanism one include opening 2 204, sliding slot 205, roller 206, shaft 207, telescopic arm 208, deflecting plates 209, Favourable turn 2010;203 two sides of service pipe offer opening 2 204 respectively, and 2 204 positions of opening are correspondingly provided with sliding slot 205, Roller 206 is mounted on sliding slot 205, and 206 both ends of roller are connect with shaft 207, and 207 end of shaft is mounted on telescopic arm 208, Deflecting plates 209 is set to middle part in service pipe 203 and connect with the favourable turn 2010 for being located at 203 outer wall of service pipe, favourable turn 2010 Deflecting plates 209 is driven to rotate.Telescopic arm 208, which is built-in with motor, to drive roller 206 to rotate by shaft 207, while roller 206 Work can be protruded into change roller 206 by opening 2 204 by position of the telescopic adjustment of telescopic arm 208 on sliding slot 205 203 position of pipeline number, to control the spacing between roller 206 and deflecting plates 209, to reach the mesh for adjusting crushing efficiency 's.The deflecting plates 209 and roller 206 in rotation can be hit when mineral aggregate is fallen into service pipe 203, play certain broken work With, while that mineral aggregate is adequately compressed therebetween is broken for the spacing for shortening roller 206 and deflecting plates 209, improves broken Efficiency.
Two-stage crushing system includes work nest 23, crushing mechanism two, crushing mechanism three, grating 3010, baffle 3011;Institute It states 23 one end of work nest to connect with 2 2011 lower end of bend pipe, work nest 23 is broken equipped with several close to 2 2011 side of bend pipe Mechanism two, work nest 23 are equipped with crushing mechanism three, the corresponding work in three position of crushing mechanism far from 2 2011 side of bend pipe Bottom is equipped with the sieve being made of the more gratings being staggered 3010 in slot 23, and screen bottom edge is equipped with baffle 3011;It is complete The mineral aggregate being crushed at level-one successively completes two-stage crushing through overdrying crushing mechanism two and crushing mechanism three in work nest 23, Reach and falls through into the basket 4 of sorting mechanism in the broken sieve for requiring the mineral aggregate of granularity to be made of grating 3010 and carry out down in total One process operations.Baffle 3011 can prevent mineral aggregate splashes in dropping process, influence the orderly progress of each process.
Crushing mechanism two includes motor 1, telescopic rod 1, rotary press head 303, cutter head 304;The motor 1 It is arranged above work nest 23 by support frame, one 302 one end of telescopic rod is connect with motor 1, the other end and rotary press head 303 connections, 303 bottom of rotary press head are equipped with several cutter heads 304.23 bottom of work nest is equipped with several flanges 305, flange 305 is corresponding with 303 position of rotary press head.Motor 1 drives 303 high speed rotation of rotary press head, can be with by telescopic rod 1 The height for adjusting rotary press head 303 comes into full contact with it with mineral aggregate, and mating flanges 305 carry out rotary cutting to mineral aggregate upper and lower surface Attrition crushing is cut, cutter head 304 can rotate in rotary press head 303 and cut ore in extrusion process, improve crushing effect.
Crushing mechanism three includes motor 2 306, telescopic rod 2 307, rotation lantern ring 308, waves crushing head 309;The electricity Machine 2 306 is arranged above work nest 23 by support frame, and 2 306 lower end of motor is connected with two telescopic rods 2 307, stretches 2 307 lower end of bar is connected with rotation lantern ring 308, waves crushing head 309 and is multiple and is mounted in a shaft, both ends of the shaft peace On rotation lantern ring 308.It waves crushing head 309 and is divided into two rows in shaft and be staggered, motor 2 306 passes through telescopic rod two 307, it rotates lantern ring 308 and the rotation of crushing head 309 is waved in shaft driving, waved by the flexible adjustment of telescopic rod 2 307 broken First 309 height comes into full contact with it with mineral aggregate, and the rotation lantern ring 308 that two rows are staggered constantly rotation, which is hit mineral aggregate and realized, grinds It crushes broken.
The system of sieving and washing includes sorting mechanism, wiper mechanism, workbench 6, collection funnel 1, the sorting mechanism, cleaning Mechanism is arranged on workbench 6, and collection funnel 1 is set to wiper mechanism side and is connected to 6 bottom of workbench;It completes two The broken mineral aggregate of grade is cleaned and sieves in the basket 4 of sorting mechanism, then flows into magnetic separation mechanism by collection funnel 1 In one magnetic separation funnel 702.
Sorting mechanism includes basket 4, rolling screen door 1, track 1, hole 403, raised line 404, track 2 405, volume Curtain door 2 406, rotating mechanical arm 407, telescopic mast 408, coaster 409, sliding rail 3 4010;The setting of sliding rail 3 4010 is working On platform 6, coaster 409 is slidably arranged on sliding rail 3 4010, by coaster 409 on sliding rail 3 4010 drive basket free to slide Mineral aggregate is toppled in 4 shift positions to the lower section of wiper mechanism spray head 503 and one 601 top of collection funnel.The setting of telescopic mast 408 exists On coaster 409, rotating mechanical arm 407 is set to 408 upper end of telescopic mast, and 407 one end of rotating mechanical arm is connect with 4 side of basket. The height of basket 4 is adjusted by telescopic mast 408, basket 4 is adjusted by rotating mechanical arm 407 and realizes inclination and vibration.Basket Sub 4 one end are equipped with rolling screen door 1, and rolling screen door 1 is mounted on track 1, is rolled by rolling screen door 1, is turning over Turn mineral aggregate can be made to be dumped out when basket 4 tilts.4 bottom of basket offers multiple holes 403, and bottom is set in basket 4 There are more raised lines 404,4 bottom side of basket of 403 position of hole is equipped with track 2 405, is equipped with volume on track 2 405 Curtain door 2 406.A hole 403 can be made to close by pulling down rolling screen door 2 406 in the process of cleaning, until mineral aggregate is soaked by vibration It steeps and rinses to a certain extent, when the impurity on mineral aggregate surface is separated, then roll the exposing of rolling screen door 2 406 hole 403 and to take off Impurity and sewage from mineral aggregate surface are sized the mineral aggregate that discharge is collected by accumulator tank 504, and rinsed well from hole 403 It stays in basket 4.Raised line 404 can play the contact area for increasing mineral aggregate and ground, improve the effect in cleaning process.
Wiper mechanism includes valve 5, water pipe 501, pipe network 502, spray head 503, accumulator tank 504;The accumulator tank 504 is arranged On workbench 6, the pipe network 502 is located at right above accumulator tank 504, and 502 bottom of pipe network is uniformly provided with multiple spray heads 503, manages 502 one end of net is connect by water pipe 501 with valve 5.5 external water source of valve, water pipe 501 are built-in with pump machine and can convey high pressure water To pipe network 502, and pass through spray head 503 by water high-pressure spraying on the mineral aggregate in basket 4, and rotating mechanical arm 407 is cooperated to shake Dynamic basket improves cleaning effect.
Magnetic separation system includes magnetic separation mechanism one and magnetic separation mechanism two, and the magnetic separation mechanism one is located under collection funnel 1 Side, the magnetic separation mechanism two are located at one lower section of magnetic separation mechanism;Mineral aggregate after sieving and washing successively passes through magnetic separation mechanism one and magnetic separation mechanism Two complete twice magnetic separation, substantially increase magnetic separation effect.
Magnetic separation mechanism one includes sliding rail 47, sliding block 701, magnetic separation funnel 702, groove 703, electromagnetism iron ring 704, sliding door 705;702 two sides of magnetic separation funnel are slidably arranged on sliding rail 47 by sliding block 701, and 702 inner wall of magnetic separation funnel is equipped with Several grooves 703,702 outer wall of magnetic separation funnel corresponding with 703 position of groove are equipped with electromagnetism iron ring 704, magnetic separation funnel 702 Bottom is equipped with sliding door 705.Bulky grain metallicity magnetic iron ore in mineral aggregate be energized in magnetic separation funnel 702 after electromagnetism iron ring 704 magnetic are collected in groove 703, thus complete first of magnetic separation, and remaining nonmetal character mineral aggregate and part not by It screens out the metallicity mineral aggregate come and falls into 702 bottom of magnetic separation funnel, then so that it is dropped into collection leakage by opening sliding door 705 Struggle against 28 interior progress second magnetic separation.Magnetic separation funnel 702 can be made in magnetic separator sliding rail 47 is free to slide by sliding block 701 It is moved freely above structure two, be directed at it can right above collection funnel 28 can also be aligned right above aggregation slot 12.When magnetic separation is leaked When 702 alignment 12 surface of aggregation slot of bucket, first of metallicity magnetic iron ore magneticly elected is by making the power-off of electromagnetism iron ring 704 It is opened sliding door 705 and falls into it in aggregation slot 12 to be collected from falling into 704 bottom of electromagnet circle in groove 703 and pass through again.
Magnetic separation mechanism two includes collection funnel 28, transmission crawler belt 9, baffle ring 901, crawler belt group 10, magnetic suction head 1001, scraper plate 11, shaft 1101, sliding rail 5 1102, aggregation slot 12;The collection funnel 28 is set up in 702 lower section of magnetic separation funnel by branch, passes Crawler belt 9 is sent to be located at 28 lower section of collection funnel, transmission 9 two sides of crawler belt are equipped with baffle ring 901, and baffle ring 901 can guarantee that remaining mineral aggregate will not It is overflowed from transmission crawler belt 9.It transmits and is equipped with crawler belt group 10 in the middle part of crawler belt 9, be uniformly provided with several magnetic suction heads in crawler belt group 10 1001,10 highest point one end of crawler belt group is equipped with scraper plate 11, and 11 two sides of scraper plate are connect with shaft 1101, and shaft 1101 is arranged in sliding rail On 5 1102, scraper plate 11 can be rotated with the rotation of shaft 1101, adjustment shaft 1101 can be slided on sliding rail 5 1102 from And the distance between scraper plate 11 and 10 end of crawler belt group are adjusted, to guarantee that scraper plate 11 can be by magnetic iron ore effectively on magnetic suction head 1001 It scrapes.Aggregation slot 12 is provided with below scraper plate 11.Remaining nonmetal character mineral aggregate and part are not sized after first of magnetic separation Metallicity mineral aggregate out drops into the transmission crawler belt 9 in rotation by collection funnel 28, and is constantly driven by transmission crawler belt 9 When arriving crawler belt group 10 forward, metallicity magnetic iron ore can be adsorbed by magnetic suction head 1001 in crawler belt group 10, and nonmetal character mineral aggregate then stays Transmission 9 other end of crawler belt is sent in transmission crawler belt 9 to be collected.When the metallicity magnetic iron ore adsorbed by magnetic suction head 1001 It is scraped by scraper plate 11 into aggregation slot 12 and is collected when turning to highest point end with crawler belt group 10.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, although referring to aforementioned reality Applying example, invention is explained in detail, for those skilled in the art, still can be to aforementioned each implementation Technical solution documented by example is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features, all in essence of the invention Within mind and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of magnetite separation equipment, which is characterized in that including set gradually from top to bottom diced system, the broken system of level-one System, sieves and washes system, magnetic separation system at two-stage crushing system;
The work nest one (101) that diced system includes loading hopper (1), is connect with loading hopper (1) lower end, work nest one (101) middle part is provided with turnover mechanism, and work nest one (101) two sidewalls are equipped with several one (102) of opening, opening one (102) position is correspondingly provided with cutting mechanism, and work nest one (101) end is provided with isolating door two (108);
Level-one crushing system includes bend pipe one (2), air supply tube (201), service pipe (203), bend pipe two (2011);The bend pipe One (2) one end is connect with work nest one (101) end, bend pipe one (2) other end successively with service pipe (203), bend pipe two (2011) it connects, air supply tube (201) setting is equipped with fan (202) at the top of air supply tube (201), instrumentation tubes at the top of bend pipe one (2) Road is provided with crushing mechanism one on (203);
Two-stage crushing system includes work nest two (3), crushing mechanism two, crushing mechanism three, grating (3010), baffle (3011); Described work nest two (3) one end is connect with bend pipe two (2011) lower end, and work nest two (3) is equipped with close to bend pipe two (2011) side Several crushing mechanisms two, work nest two (3) are equipped with crushing mechanism three, three place of crushing mechanism far from bend pipe two (2011) side The corresponding interior bottom of work nest two (3) in position is equipped with the sieve being made of the more gratings being staggered (3010), screen bottom Edge is equipped with baffle (3011);
The system of sieving and washing includes sorting mechanism, wiper mechanism, workbench (6), collection funnel one (601), the sorting mechanism, cleaning Mechanism is arranged on workbench (6), and collection funnel one (601) is set to wiper mechanism side and is connected to workbench (6) bottom;
Magnetic separation system includes magnetic separation mechanism one and magnetic separation mechanism two, and the magnetic separation mechanism one is located at below collection funnel one (601), The magnetic separation mechanism two is located at one lower section of magnetic separation mechanism;
Magnetic separation mechanism one include sliding rail four (7), sliding block (701), magnetic separation funnel (702), groove (703), electromagnetism iron ring (704), Sliding door (705);Magnetic separation funnel (702) two sides are slidably arranged on sliding rail four (7) by sliding block (701), the magnetic separation Funnel (702) inner wall is equipped with several grooves (703), and magnetic separation funnel (702) outer wall corresponding with groove (703) position is equipped with Electromagnetism iron ring (704), magnetic separation funnel (702) bottom are equipped with sliding door (705).
2. a kind of magnetite separation equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the turnover mechanism includes isolating door One (105), sliding rail two (106), rotating roller (107);Sliding rail two (106) is separately positioned on work nest one (101) two sidewalls, is turned Dynamic roller (107) both ends are slidably arranged on sliding rail two (106), are all provided on the work nest one (101) of rotating roller (107) front and rear sides There is isolating door one (105).
3. a kind of magnetite separation equipment according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the cutting mechanism includes sliding rail one (103), peeling knife (104), the sliding rail one (103) are arranged on work nest one (101) outer wall, and peeling knife (104) setting exists On sliding rail one (103), peeling knife (104) position is corresponding with one (102) position of opening and partially protrudes into work nest one (101) Portion.
4. a kind of magnetite separation equipment according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the crushing mechanism one includes opening Two (204), sliding slot (205), roller (206), shaft (207), telescopic arm (208), deflecting plates (209), favourable turn (2010);It is described Service pipe (203) two sides offer opening two (204) respectively, and two (204) positions of opening are correspondingly provided with sliding slot (205), roller (206) it is mounted on sliding slot (205), roller (206) both ends are connect with shaft (207), and shaft (207) end is mounted on telescopic arm (208) on, deflecting plates (209) be set to service pipe (203) in middle part and be located at service pipe (203) outer wall favourable turn (2010) it connects.
5. a kind of magnetite separation equipment according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the crushing mechanism two includes motor One (301), telescopic rod one (302), rotary press head (303), cutter head (304);The motor one (301) is arranged by support frame Above work nest two (3), telescopic rod one (302) one end is connect with motor one (301), and the other end is connect with rotary press head (303), Rotary press head (303) bottom is equipped with several cutter heads (304).
6. a kind of magnetite separation equipment according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: work nest two (3) bottom is set There are several flanges (305), flange (305) is corresponding with rotary press head (303) position.
7. a kind of magnetite separation equipment according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the crushing mechanism three includes motor Crushing head (309), rotation lantern ring (308), are waved at telescopic rod two (307) in two (306);The motor two (306) passes through support frame Above the work nest two (3), motor two (306) lower end is connected with two telescopic rods two (307) for setting, under telescopic rod two (307) End is connected with rotation lantern ring (308), waves crushing head (309) and is multiple and is mounted in a shaft that both ends of the shaft is mounted on It rotates on lantern ring (308).
8. described in any item a kind of magnetite separation equipment according to claim 1~7, it is characterised in that: the sorting mechanism Including basket (4), rolling screen door one (401), track one (402), hole (403), raised line (404), track two (405), rolling screen door Two (406), rotating mechanical arm (407), telescopic mast (408), coaster (409), sliding rail three (4010);The sliding rail three (4010) sets It sets on workbench (6), coaster (409) is slidably arranged on sliding rail three (4010), and telescopic mast (408) is arranged in coaster (409) On, rotating mechanical arm (407) is set to telescopic mast (408) upper end, and rotating mechanical arm (407) one end is connect with basket (4) side, Basket (4) one end is equipped with rolling screen door one (401), and rolling screen door one (401) is mounted on track one (402), and basket (4) bottom opens up There are more holes (403), basket (4) interior bottom is equipped with more raised lines (404), basket (4) bottom of hole (403) position Side is equipped with track two (405), is equipped with rolling screen door two (406) on track two (405).
9. described in any item a kind of magnetite separation equipment according to claim 1~8, it is characterised in that: the wiper mechanism Including valve (5), water pipe (501), pipe network (502), spray head (503), accumulator tank (504);The accumulator tank (504) is arranged in work Make on platform (6), the pipe network (502) is located at right above accumulator tank (504), and pipe network (502) bottom is uniformly provided with multiple spray heads (503), pipe network (502) one end is connect by water pipe (501) with valve (5).
10. described in any item a kind of magnetite separation equipment according to claim 1~8, it is characterised in that: the magnetic separation mechanism Two include collection funnel two (8), transmission crawler belt (9), baffle ring (901), crawler belt group (10), magnetic suction head (1001), scraper plate (11), turn Axis (1101), sliding rail five (1102), aggregation slot (12);The collection funnel two (8) is set up under magnetic separation funnel (702) by branch Side, transmission crawler belt (9) are located at below collection funnel two (8), and transmission crawler belt (9) two sides are equipped with baffle ring (901), transmit crawler belt (9) Middle part is equipped with crawler belt group (10), is uniformly provided with several magnetic suction heads (1001), crawler belt group (10) highest point one in crawler belt group (10) End is equipped with scraper plate (11), and scraper plate (11) two sides are connect with shaft (1101), and shaft (1101) is arranged on sliding rail five (1102), scrapes Aggregation slot (12) are provided with below plate (11).
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