CN117085824A - Can be to broken washing filter equipment of petroleum coke - Google Patents
Can be to broken washing filter equipment of petroleum coke Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117085824A CN117085824A CN202311164337.1A CN202311164337A CN117085824A CN 117085824 A CN117085824 A CN 117085824A CN 202311164337 A CN202311164337 A CN 202311164337A CN 117085824 A CN117085824 A CN 117085824A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- petroleum coke
- cleaning
- rod
- component
- assembly
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000002006 petroleum coke Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 130
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 61
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 48
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/10—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/286—Feeding devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
- B08B3/022—Cleaning travelling work
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Coke Industry (AREA)
Abstract
The application relates to the field of petroleum coke, in particular to a cleaning and filtering device capable of crushing petroleum coke, which comprises a processing box, wherein a crushing component and a filtering component are arranged on the cleaning and filtering device, a feeding hopper is arranged at the box opening of the processing box, a bottom plate is arranged at the bottom of the processing box, a blanking opening is arranged on the bottom plate, a discharging component is further arranged on the bottom plate, and an extruding component, a dispersing and cleaning component and an agitating and cleaning component are further arranged on the cleaning and filtering device.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of petroleum coke, in particular to a cleaning and filtering device capable of crushing petroleum coke.
Background
The petroleum coke is a black block-shaped object with irregular appearance and different sizes, the main component of the petroleum coke is carbon, particles of the petroleum coke have a multi-void structure, the petroleum coke is commonly used in the industries of graphite preparation, smelting, chemical industry and the like, vacuum residuum of petroleum is cracked and coked by a coking device at 500-550 ℃ to generate black solid coke, the appearance of the black solid coke is a black or dark gray honeycomb structure, pores in the coke blocks are mostly elliptical and mutually communicated, the petroleum coke is essentially characterized in that light and heavy oil is separated by crude oil distillation, and a large amount of impurities and magnetic substances are generated in the petroleum coke in the process of cracking due to coking reaction and separation.
The prior oil coke filtering device eliminates impurities in the petroleum coke when filtering, has single filtering and screening means, does not clean petroleum coke substances before filtering, causes excessive impurities and poor filtering, and has the advantages that the petroleum coke is classified, but after classification, the petroleum coke with oversized size still does not meet the requirements and needs to be crushed again.
The currently disclosed China patent CN201910796620.3 is a petroleum coke crushing and filtering device, which comprises a feeding device, a cleaning device, a primary filtering device, a crushing device, a blanking device, a secondary filtering device and a collecting device; the feeding device comprises a feeding conveying belt, the feeding conveying belt is connected with a cleaning device, petroleum coke is conveyed onto the cleaning device through the feeding conveying belt, the cleaning device comprises a cleaning tank, the feeding end of the cleaning tank is higher than the discharging end, baffles are arranged at the two ends of the cleaning tank to prevent the petroleum coke from falling out, the bottom of the cleaning tank is a conveying belt capable of being conveyed forwards, the speed of the conveying belt can be controlled, a plurality of water spraying holes are formed in the conveying belt, a plurality of water spraying ports are formed in the conveying belt corresponding to the water spraying holes, the water spraying ports are respectively connected with a plurality of water spraying branch pipes, the water spraying branch pipes are connected with a water spraying main pipe, and the water spraying main pipe is connected with a water supply device.
According to the above patent, this patent washs the petroleum coke through setting up belt cleaning device, washs the impurity in the petroleum coke to carry out preliminary filtration and rotate the ejection of compact to the petroleum coke through the rotation of planet wheel, however, this washing filtration mode is incomplete to the filtration of petroleum coke, can't guarantee in appointed within range to the size after the breakage, leads to the treatment effect not good, consequently, needs at present one kind can fully wash the petroleum coke, and guarantees the treatment facility of petroleum coke size in appointed within range.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the application provides the cleaning and filtering device capable of crushing the petroleum coke, the size of the petroleum coke is in the specified size range by crushing the petroleum coke secondarily, the petroleum coke is processed advantageously, and the oil in the petroleum coke is fully extracted by the filtering component by dispersing and cleaning the petroleum coke secondarily by stirring the cleaning component, so that the petroleum extraction effect is improved, and the conditions that the petroleum coke is not crushed sufficiently and is cleaned incompletely, and excessive impurities remain in subsequent processing are avoided.
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the application adopts the following technical scheme:
the application provides a cleaning and filtering device capable of crushing petroleum coke, which comprises a treatment box, wherein the cleaning and filtering device is arranged in the treatment box and is provided with a crushing component and a filtering component, a feeding hopper is arranged at the box opening of the treatment box, a bottom plate is arranged at the bottom of the treatment box, the crushing component is arranged at the box opening of the treatment box, the filtering component is arranged on the bottom plate, a blanking opening is formed in the bottom plate, a discharging component is further arranged on the bottom plate, the cleaning and filtering device is further provided with an extrusion component, a dispersing and cleaning component and an stirring and cleaning component for controlling the crushing size of petroleum coke, and the extrusion component, the dispersing and the stirring and cleaning component are sequentially arranged between the crushing component and the filtering component from top to bottom.
Preferably, the extrusion assembly is provided with a plurality of partition plates which are distributed in the treatment box at equal intervals, a channel through which petroleum coke passes in a specified size is reserved between every two adjacent partition plates, an extrusion rod is arranged in the channel between every two adjacent partition plates, each extrusion rod can move along the corresponding channel, and a cutter is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the treatment box and corresponding to the two ends of each channel.
Preferably, the dispersion cleaning component is provided with a swinging plate, a plurality of through holes for petroleum coke of specified size to pass through are formed in the swinging plate, a middle rotating shaft which is arranged in the treatment box in a rotating mode is arranged in the middle of the swinging plate, elastic bands located above the swinging plate are connected between two ends of the swinging plate and the corresponding side walls of the treatment box, and the swinging plate can swing back and forth in the treatment box.
Preferably, the stirring and cleaning assembly is provided with a stirring rod which is rotatably arranged on the treatment box in a horizontal state, and stirring blades are arranged on the rod wall of the stirring rod.
Preferably, the middle rotating shaft of the swinging plate and the stirring rod are hollow structures with openings at two ends, the two sides of the middle rotating shaft along the axial direction of the middle rotating shaft are provided with strip-shaped water spraying ports, and the stirring rod is provided with water spraying holes at the positions of the stirring blades.
Preferably, a driving component for driving the extrusion rod to move is arranged on the outer side of the treatment box, a first linkage component is connected between the middle rotating shaft and the driving component in a transmission manner, a second linkage component is connected between the stirring rod and the first linkage component in a transmission manner, the first linkage component and the second linkage component are identical in structure, and when the driving component drives the extrusion rod to move, the middle rotating shaft and the stirring rod are in reciprocating back and forth rotation under the driving of the corresponding first linkage component and second linkage component.
Preferably, the driving assembly is provided with a connecting rod, two ends of the connecting rod respectively penetrate through two sides of the treatment box and extend outwards, a strip-shaped opening for the connecting rod to move is formed in the side wall of the treatment box, each extrusion rod is fixedly mounted on the connecting rod, and a screw rod sliding table connected with the end part of the connecting rod is arranged on the treatment box.
Preferably, the first linkage assembly and the second linkage assembly are both provided with gears, the gears of the first linkage assembly are fixedly sleeved at the end part of the middle rotating shaft, the gears of the second linkage assembly are fixedly sleeved at the end part of the stirring rod, racks meshed with the gears are arranged on the treatment box and at the position of each gear, each rack can move along the moving direction of the connecting rod, each rack is slidably arranged on one guide rail, a sliding groove which is slidably matched with the guide rail is formed in the rack along the length direction of the rack, the first linkage assembly is provided with a first moving rod fixedly connected between the connecting rod and the corresponding rack of the middle rotating shaft, and the second linkage assembly is provided with a second moving rod fixedly connected between the first moving rod and the corresponding rack of the stirring rod.
Preferably, the filter component is provided with a plurality of oil cylinders distributed on the bottom plate, stirring blades on the stirring rod are positioned between two adjacent oil cylinders, the oil cylinders are arranged in a vertical state, the upper ends of the oil cylinders are connected with the treatment box through upper end fixing frames, the lower ends of the oil cylinders are connected with the bottom plate through lower end fixing frames, the side walls of the oil cylinders are provided with oil inlets along the axial direction of the oil cylinders, the lower ends of the oil cylinders are provided with oil outlets which penetrate through the bottom plate and extend downwards, each oil cylinder is wrapped with a filtering membrane, and the tops of each oil cylinder are fixedly provided with conical heads coaxial with the oil cylinders.
Preferably, the discharging assembly is provided with a rotary disk, the rotary disk is rotationally arranged on the bottom plate, the lower end of each oil cylinder penetrates through the rotary disk, arc-shaped openings coaxial with the rotary disk are formed in the position of the rotary disk corresponding to each oil cylinder, blanking openings in the bottom plate are respectively located between every two adjacent arc-shaped openings, a poking plate is further arranged on the rotary disk and away from the oil cylinder, and a rotary driver for driving the rotary disk to rotate is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate.
Compared with the prior art, the application has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the application, the size of the petroleum coke is in a specified size range through the secondary crushing of the petroleum coke by the extrusion assembly, so that the treatment of the petroleum coke is facilitated, and the oil in the petroleum coke is fully extracted by the filtering assembly through the secondary cleaning of the dispersing and cleaning assembly and the stirring and cleaning assembly, so that the petroleum coke is fully cleaned and filtered, the petroleum extraction effect is improved, and the conditions that excessive impurities remain in subsequent treatment due to insufficient crushing and incomplete cleaning of the petroleum coke are avoided.
2. According to the application, through the arrangement of the plurality of equidistant partition plates, a channel for passing the petroleum coke with specified size is reserved between two adjacent partition plates, and the petroleum coke is extruded and crushed into the specified size to fall down through the channel by the cooperation between the extrusion rod and the cutter, so that the secondary crushing of the petroleum coke with unqualified size is realized, and the crushing effect of the petroleum coke is improved.
3. According to the application, through the reciprocating and back-and-forth swinging mode of the swinging plate, the petroleum coke is caused to fall on the swinging plate to be in a tiled state, so that the petroleum coke is fully cleaned, the condition of excessive impurities caused by insufficient cleaning of the petroleum coke is avoided, and the cleaning effect is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a cleaning and filtering device capable of crushing petroleum coke;
FIG. 2 is a partial perspective sectional view of a cleaning and filtering device capable of crushing petroleum coke;
FIG. 3 is a perspective sectional view of a cleaning and filtering device capable of crushing petroleum coke;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a cleaning filter device for crushing petroleum coke with the crushing assembly removed;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing a perspective view of a cleaning filter device for crushing petroleum coke;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view in section of a cleaning filter apparatus for crushing petroleum coke;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view in section of a second embodiment of a cleaning filter apparatus for crushing petroleum coke;
FIG. 8 is a perspective view in section III of a cleaning filter apparatus for crushing petroleum coke with the crushing assembly removed;
FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a floor and discharge assembly of a cleaning filter device for crushing petroleum coke;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged schematic view at A of FIG. 3;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged schematic view at B of FIG. 8;
fig. 12 is an enlarged schematic view at C of fig. 8.
The reference numerals in the figures are:
1-a treatment box; 11-a charging hopper; 12-a bottom plate; 121-a blanking port; 13-a discharge assembly; 131-rotating disc; 1311-arcuate ports; 1312-pulling plate; 132-a rotary drive; 14-an upper end fixing frame; 15-a lower end fixing frame; 2-a crushing assembly; 3-a filter assembly; 31-an oil drum; 311-oil inlet; 312-oil outlet; 32-a filtration membrane; 33-cone head; 4-an extrusion assembly; 41-a spacer plate; 42-extruding rods; 43-cutter; 5-a dispersion cleaning assembly; 51-swinging plate; 511-a through hole; 512-middle shaft; 5121-water jet; 52-elastic bands; 6-agitating the cleaning assembly; 61-stirring rod; 611-water spraying holes; 62-stirring blades; 7-a drive assembly; 71-connecting rods; 72-a screw rod sliding table; 8-a first linkage assembly; 81-gear; 82-rack; 83-a guide rail; 84-a first movable bar; 9-a second linkage assembly; 91-second movable bar.
Detailed Description
The application will be further described in detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description below, in order to further understand the features and technical means of the application and the specific objects and functions achieved.
Referring to fig. 1-5, a cleaning and filtering device capable of crushing petroleum coke comprises a processing box 1, wherein the cleaning and filtering device is arranged in the processing box 1 and is provided with a crushing component 2 and a filtering component 3, a feeding hopper 11 is arranged at the box opening of the processing box 1, a bottom plate 12 is arranged at the bottom of the processing box 1, the crushing component 2 is arranged at the box opening of the processing box 1, the filtering component 3 is arranged on the bottom plate 12, a blanking opening 121 is formed in the bottom plate 12, a discharging component 13 is further arranged on the bottom plate 12, an extruding component 4 and a dispersing and cleaning component 5 for controlling the crushing size of petroleum coke and an agitating and cleaning component 6 are further arranged on the cleaning and filtering device, and the extruding component 4, the dispersing and cleaning component 5 and the agitating and cleaning component 6 are sequentially arranged between the crushing component 2 and the filtering component 3 from high to low.
When petroleum coke is processed, firstly, the petroleum coke is put into the processing box 1 through the charging hopper 11, the petroleum coke is firstly crushed through the crushing assembly 2, then, the crushed petroleum coke falls on the extrusion assembly 4, the extrusion assembly 4 crushes the petroleum coke again, the size of the petroleum coke is in the range of the designated size, after the petroleum coke is secondarily crushed, the petroleum coke falls on the dispersing and cleaning assembly 5, the dispersing and cleaning assembly 5 spreads the fallen petroleum coke, the petroleum coke is cleaned while spreading, the petroleum coke is favorable for better removing greasy dirt on the petroleum coke, the petroleum coke falls into the stirring and cleaning assembly 6 after being primarily cleaned, the petroleum coke is positioned on the bottom plate 12, the stirring and cleaning assembly 6 cleans the petroleum coke again, the petroleum coke is sufficiently cleaned for the second time in a stirring manner, oil in the petroleum coke enters the filtering assembly 3 until the petroleum coke is positioned on the bottom plate 12, and finally, the petroleum coke is discharged through the discharging assembly 13.
Referring to fig. 2, 3 and 6, the extrusion assembly 4 is provided with a plurality of partition plates 41 which are distributed in the treatment box 1 at equal intervals, channels for petroleum coke to pass through in a specified size are reserved between every two adjacent partition plates 41, an extrusion rod 42 is arranged in each channel between every two adjacent partition plates 41, each extrusion rod 42 can move along the corresponding channel, and a cutter 43 is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the treatment box 1 and at two ends corresponding to each channel.
When the extrusion assembly 4 breaks the petroleum coke secondarily, the channel with the designated size is reserved between the two adjacent partition plates 41, so that the petroleum coke smaller than the channel can pass smoothly, otherwise, the petroleum coke larger than the channel is clamped between the two adjacent partition plates 41, and along with the movement of the extrusion rod 42 along the channel, the petroleum coke is pushed onto the cutter 43 along the channel, so that the petroleum coke is broken after being pressed, and the petroleum coke can be caused to fall down through the channel.
Referring to fig. 2, 3 and 7, the dispersion cleaning assembly 5 is provided with a swing plate 51, a plurality of through holes 511 for petroleum coke of specified size to pass through are formed in the swing plate 51, a middle rotating shaft 512 rotatably arranged in the treatment box 1 is arranged in the middle of the swing plate 51, elastic bands 52 located above the swing plate 51 are connected between two ends of the swing plate 51 and corresponding side walls of the treatment box 1, and the swing plate 51 can swing reciprocally in the treatment box 1.
When the dispersion cleaning component 5 is used for primarily cleaning petroleum coke, the petroleum coke is crushed and falls on the swinging plate 51, and along with the reciprocating swinging of the swinging plate 51, the petroleum coke on the surface of the petroleum coke is paved on the swinging plate 51, and as the two sides of the swinging plate 51 are connected with the elastic belts 52 connected with the treatment box 1, the petroleum coke is prevented from being blocked between the swinging plate 51 and the treatment box 1, so that the swinging plate 51 cannot normally operate, the petroleum coke only falls out downwards through the through holes 511 on the swinging plate 51, and along with the reciprocating swinging of the swinging plate 51, the petroleum coke is promoted to be paved on the swinging plate 51, so that the petroleum coke is more fully cleaned, and as the swinging plate 51 is provided with the through holes 511, the cleaned petroleum coke can fall into the stirring cleaning component 6 downwards through the through holes 511.
Referring to fig. 2, 3 and 8, the agitation washing apparatus 6 is provided with an agitating rod 61, the agitating rod 61 is rotatably provided in a horizontal state on the treatment tank 1, and agitating blades 62 are provided on a rod wall of the agitating rod 61.
When the petroleum coke falls onto the bottom, the stirring rod 61 is activated, and the petroleum coke is stirred by the stirring blades 62 thereon, thereby further cleaning the petroleum coke.
Referring to fig. 7, 10 and 12, the middle shaft 512 of the swing plate 51 and the stirring rod 61 are hollow structures with two open ends, the middle shaft 512 is provided with water spray holes 5121 in a strip shape along two sides of the axial direction, and the stirring rod 61 is provided with water spray holes 611 at the positions of the stirring blades 62.
When the petroleum coke is on the surface of the swinging plate 51, the two ends of the middle rotating shaft 512 on the swinging plate 51 are connected with water pipes to flow water, the water is sprayed out through the water spraying port 5121 on the middle rotating shaft 512, the spraying direction of the water spraying port 5121 faces the surface of the swinging plate 51, so that the petroleum coke on the surface of the swinging plate 51 is cleaned, and in the process of stirring the petroleum coke by the stirring rod 61, the two ends of the stirring rod 61 are connected with water through the water pipes to flow water, the water is sprayed out through the water spraying hole 611 on the stirring rod 61, and the petroleum coke is cleaned for the second time while being stirred until the petroleum coke is cleaned completely, so that the oil water is filtered effectively.
Referring to fig. 4, 5, 6 and 12, a driving component 7 for driving the extrusion rod 42 to move is arranged on the outer side of the treatment box 1, a first linkage component 8 is connected between the middle rotating shaft 512 and the driving component 7 in a transmission manner, a second linkage component 9 is connected between the stirring rod 61 and the first linkage component 8 in a transmission manner, the first linkage component 8 and the second linkage component 9 have the same structure, and when the driving component 7 drives the extrusion rod 42 to move, the middle rotating shaft 512 and the stirring rod 61 are in a reciprocating back-and-forth rotating state under the driving of the corresponding first linkage component 8 and the second linkage component 9.
In the process of moving the extrusion rods 42, all the extrusion rods 42 are driven to synchronously move in the corresponding channels by the driving assembly 7, the driving assembly 7 drives the extrusion rods 42 to reciprocate back and forth in the corresponding channels, and the first linkage assembly 8 is connected between the driving assembly 7 and the middle rotating shaft 512, so that the extrusion rods 42 reciprocate back and forth, and the swinging plate 51 is driven to reciprocate back and forth, and the second linkage assembly 9 is connected between the first linkage assembly 8 and the stirring rod 61, so that the swinging plate 51 reciprocates back and forth, and the stirring rod 61 is driven to reciprocate back and forth, so that the operation of a plurality of assemblies is realized by a single driving source, and the cost is saved.
Referring to fig. 6, the driving assembly 7 is provided with a connecting rod 71, two ends of the connecting rod 71 respectively penetrate through two sides of the treatment box 1 and extend outwards, a strip-shaped opening for the connecting rod 71 to move is formed in the side wall of the treatment box 1, each extrusion rod 42 is fixedly mounted on the connecting rod 71, and a screw rod sliding table 72 connected with the end part of the connecting rod 71 is arranged on the treatment box 1.
When the drive assembly 7 is activated, the screw slide drives the connecting rods 71, and each of the squeeze rods 42 moves synchronously in the corresponding channel since each of the squeeze rods 42 is fixedly connected to the connecting rods 71.
Referring to fig. 6 and 8, the first linkage assembly 8 and the second linkage assembly 9 are respectively provided with a gear 81, the gear 81 of the first linkage assembly 8 is fixedly sleeved at the end of the middle rotating shaft 512, the gear 81 of the second linkage assembly 9 is fixedly sleeved at the end of the stirring rod 61, racks 82 meshed with the gears 81 are respectively arranged on the treatment box 1 and at the position of each gear 81, each rack 82 can move along the moving direction of the connecting rod 71, each rack 82 is slidably arranged on one guide rail 83, a sliding groove slidably matched with the guide rail 83 is formed in the rack 82 along the length direction of the rack 82, the first linkage assembly 8 is provided with a first moving rod 84 fixedly connected between the connecting rod 71 and the corresponding rack 82 of the middle rotating shaft 512, and the second linkage assembly 9 is provided with a second moving rod 91 fixedly connected between the first moving rod 84 and the corresponding rack 82 of the stirring rod 61.
When the connecting rod 71 moves, the connecting rod 71 drives the first moving rod 84 to move, so that the rack 82 is driven to move on the guide rail 83, the rack 82 is meshed with the gear 81, so that the gear 81 rotates along with the first moving rod 84, the rotation of the gear 81 drives the middle rotating shaft 512 to rotate, and the swinging of the swinging plate 51 is realized, and due to the connection between the first moving rod 84 and the rack 82 corresponding to the stirring rod 61 through the second moving rod 91, the two racks 82 realize synchronous and same-direction movement, and the stirring rod 61 rotates simultaneously while keeping the swinging plate 51 swinging.
Referring to fig. 3, 5, 8 and 11, the filter assembly 3 is provided with a plurality of oil cylinders 31 distributed on the bottom plate 12, stirring blades 62 on stirring rods 61 are located between two adjacent oil cylinders 31, the oil cylinders 31 are arranged in a vertical state, the upper ends of the oil cylinders 31 are connected with the treatment tank 1 through upper end fixing frames 14, the lower ends of the oil cylinders 31 are connected with the bottom plate 12 through lower end fixing frames 15, oil inlets 311 are formed in the side walls of the oil cylinders 31 along the axial direction of the oil cylinders, oil outlets 312 extending downwards through the bottom plate 12 are formed in the lower ends of the oil cylinders 31, each oil cylinder 31 is wrapped with a filter membrane 32, and conical heads 33 coaxial with the oil cylinders are fixedly arranged at the tops of the oil cylinders 31.
When the petroleum coke is stirred and cleaned, the oil and water in the petroleum coke enter the oil drum 31 through the filtering membrane 32, the oil and water enter the petroleum coke along the oil inlet 311, impurities are blocked outside, the oil and water is finally discharged through the oil outlet 312, and the petroleum coke is filtered more fully through the arrangement of the plurality of oil drums 31, so that the filtering efficiency is improved.
Referring to fig. 3, 5, 9 and 11, the discharging assembly 13 is provided with a rotary disk 131, the rotary disk 131 is rotatably arranged on the bottom plate 12, the lower end of each oil drum 31 passes through the rotary disk 131, arc-shaped openings 1311 coaxial with the rotary disk 131 are formed in the position, corresponding to each oil drum 31, on the rotary disk 131, of the discharging assembly 13, the discharging openings 121 on the bottom plate 12 are respectively located between every two adjacent arc-shaped openings 1311, a shifting plate 1312 is further arranged on the rotary disk 131 and at a position avoiding the oil drum 31, and a rotary driver 132 for driving the rotary disk 131 to rotate is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate 12.
When the petroleum coke is filtered, the blanking port 121 and the arc port 1311 on the rotary disk 131 are in a staggered and non-communicated state under normal conditions, and as the rotary disk 131 rotates, the arc port 1311 corresponds to the blanking port 121, so that impurities are discharged through the blanking port 121, the stirring plate 1312 on the rotary disk 131 has the effect of stirring the petroleum coke outwards, and the condition that the petroleum coke is gathered at the central position of the rotary disk 131 and cannot be discharged is avoided.
According to the application, the secondary crushing of the petroleum coke by the extrusion assembly 4 ensures that the size of the petroleum coke is in a specified size range, which is beneficial to the treatment of the petroleum coke, and the secondary cleaning of the petroleum coke by the dispersion cleaning assembly 5 and the stirring cleaning assembly 6 ensures that the oil content in the petroleum coke is fully extracted by the filtering assembly 3, thereby improving the petroleum extraction effect and avoiding the conditions that excessive impurities remain in the subsequent treatment due to insufficient crushing and incomplete cleaning of the petroleum coke.
The foregoing examples merely illustrate one or more embodiments of the application, which are described in greater detail and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the application. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the application, which are all within the scope of the application. Accordingly, the scope of protection of the present application is to be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. Can be to broken washing filter equipment of petroleum coke, including processing case (1), washing filter equipment sets up in processing case (1), washing filter equipment is equipped with broken subassembly (2) and filter component (3), the bin mouth department of processing case (1) is equipped with throws hopper (11), the bottom of processing case (1) is equipped with bottom plate (12), broken subassembly (2) set up the bin mouth department at processing case (1), filter component (3) set up on bottom plate (12), blanking mouth (121) have been seted up on bottom plate (12), still be equipped with on bottom plate (12) and arrange material subassembly (13), a serial communication port, washing filter equipment still is equipped with extrusion subassembly (4) and the dispersion that are used for controlling the broken size of petroleum coke washs subassembly (5) and stirs and washs subassembly (6), extrusion subassembly (4), dispersion washs subassembly (5) and stirs and washs subassembly (6) from reaching to set gradually between broken subassembly (2) and filter component (3).
2. The cleaning and filtering device capable of crushing petroleum coke according to claim 1, wherein the extrusion assembly (4) is provided with a plurality of partition plates (41) which are distributed in the treatment box (1) at equal intervals, channels for the petroleum coke to pass through in a specified size are reserved between every two adjacent partition plates (41), an extrusion rod (42) is arranged in each channel between every two adjacent partition plates (41), each extrusion rod (42) can move along the corresponding channel, and a cutter (43) is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the treatment box (1) and at two ends of each channel.
3. The cleaning and filtering device capable of crushing petroleum coke according to claim 1, wherein the dispersing and cleaning assembly (5) is provided with a swinging plate (51), a plurality of through holes (511) for petroleum coke with specified size to pass through are formed in the swinging plate (51), a middle rotating shaft (512) which is rotatably arranged in the processing box (1) is arranged in the middle of the swinging plate (51), elastic belts (52) positioned above the swinging plate (51) are connected between two ends of the swinging plate (51) and corresponding side walls of the processing box (1), and the swinging plate (51) can swing reciprocally in the processing box (1).
4. A cleaning and filtering device capable of crushing petroleum coke according to claim 1, characterized in that the stirring and cleaning assembly (6) is provided with a stirring rod (61), the stirring rod (61) is rotatably arranged on the treatment box (1) in a horizontal state, and stirring blades (62) are arranged on the rod wall of the stirring rod (61).
5. A cleaning and filtering device capable of crushing petroleum coke according to claim 3, characterized in that the middle rotating shaft (512) of the swinging plate (51) and the stirring rod (61) are hollow structures with two open ends, the two sides of the middle rotating shaft (512) along the axial direction are provided with strip-shaped water spraying ports (5121), and the stirring rod (61) is provided with water spraying holes (611) at the positions of the stirring blades (62).
6. The cleaning and filtering device capable of crushing petroleum coke according to claim 1, wherein a driving component (7) for driving the extrusion rod (42) to move is arranged on the outer side of the processing box (1), a first linkage component (8) is connected between the middle rotating shaft (512) and the driving component (7) in a transmission manner, a second linkage component (9) is connected between the stirring rod (61) and the first linkage component (8) in a transmission manner, the first linkage component (8) and the second linkage component (9) are identical in structure, and when the driving component (7) drives the extrusion rod (42) to move, the middle rotating shaft (512) and the stirring rod (61) are in a reciprocating back and forth rotating state under the driving of the corresponding first linkage component (8) and second linkage component (9).
7. The cleaning and filtering device capable of crushing petroleum coke according to claim 6, wherein the driving assembly (7) is provided with a connecting rod (71), two ends of the connecting rod (71) respectively penetrate through two sides of the treatment box (1) to extend outwards, a strip-shaped opening for the connecting rod (71) to move is formed in the side wall of the treatment box (1), each extrusion rod (42) is fixedly arranged on the connecting rod (71), and a screw rod sliding table (72) connected with the end part of the connecting rod (71) is arranged on the treatment box (1).
8. The cleaning and filtering device capable of crushing petroleum coke according to claim 6, wherein the first linkage assembly (8) and the second linkage assembly (9) are respectively provided with a gear (81), the gear (81) of the first linkage assembly (8) is fixedly sleeved at the end part of the middle rotating shaft (512), the gear (81) of the second linkage assembly (9) is fixedly sleeved at the end part of the stirring rod (61), racks (82) meshed with the gears (81) are respectively arranged on the treatment box (1) and at the position of each gear (81), each rack (82) can move along the moving direction of the connecting rod (71), each rack (82) is slidably arranged on one guide rail (83), a sliding groove which is slidably matched with the guide rail (83) is formed in the rack (82) along the length direction of the rack, the first linkage assembly (8) is provided with a first moving rod (84) fixedly connected between the corresponding racks (82) of the connecting rod (71) and the middle rotating shaft (512), and the second linkage assembly (9) is fixedly connected between the corresponding racks (82) of the first moving rod (84) and the second stirring rod (61).
9. The cleaning and filtering device capable of crushing petroleum coke according to claim 1, characterized in that the filtering component (3) is provided with a plurality of oil cylinders (31) distributed on the bottom plate (12), stirring blades on the stirring rod (61) are positioned between two adjacent oil cylinders (31), the oil cylinders (31) are arranged in a vertical state, the upper ends of the oil cylinders (31) are connected with the treatment box (1) through upper end fixing frames (14), the lower ends of the oil cylinders (31) are connected with the bottom plate (12) through lower end fixing frames (15), oil inlets (311) are formed in the side walls of the oil cylinders (31) along the axial direction of the oil cylinders, oil outlets (312) which penetrate through the bottom plate (12) and extend downwards are formed in the lower ends of the oil cylinders (31), filtering membranes (32) are wrapped on each oil cylinder (31), and conical heads (33) coaxial with the oil cylinders are fixedly arranged at the tops of the oil cylinders (31).
10. The cleaning and filtering device capable of crushing petroleum coke according to claim 1, wherein the discharging assembly (13) is provided with a rotary disc (131), the rotary disc (131) is rotatably arranged on the bottom plate (12), the lower end of each oil drum (31) penetrates through the rotary disc (131), an arc-shaped opening (1311) coaxial with the rotary disc (131) is formed in the position, corresponding to each oil drum (31), of the rotary disc (131), a blanking opening (121) in the bottom plate (12) is respectively positioned between every two adjacent arc-shaped openings (1311), a shifting plate (1312) is further arranged on the rotary disc (131) and avoids the oil drum (31), and a rotary driver (132) for driving the rotary disc (131) to rotate is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate (12).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311164337.1A CN117085824B (en) | 2023-09-11 | 2023-09-11 | Can be to broken washing filter equipment of petroleum coke |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311164337.1A CN117085824B (en) | 2023-09-11 | 2023-09-11 | Can be to broken washing filter equipment of petroleum coke |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN117085824A true CN117085824A (en) | 2023-11-21 |
| CN117085824B CN117085824B (en) | 2024-04-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202311164337.1A Active CN117085824B (en) | 2023-09-11 | 2023-09-11 | Can be to broken washing filter equipment of petroleum coke |
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| CN (1) | CN117085824B (en) |
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| CN218398989U (en) * | 2022-07-21 | 2023-01-31 | 江苏通发环保科技有限公司 | A broken all-in-one that washs for waste plastic retrieves |
| CN218654690U (en) * | 2022-12-16 | 2023-03-21 | 武穴市新城振华如春碎石有限公司 | Sieve and wash ore processing of integral type and use sand washing device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| KR20150001051A (en) * | 2013-06-26 | 2015-01-06 | 박갑순 | Food Waste Treating Apparatus Having Pulverizing Part |
| CN106362619A (en) * | 2016-11-21 | 2017-02-01 | 郑州天舜电子技术有限公司 | Double stirring equipment bidirectional stirring device |
| CN207119436U (en) * | 2017-06-09 | 2018-03-20 | 广州能量堡垒电子商务有限公司 | A kind of health products production powder beater |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN117085824B (en) | 2024-04-16 |
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