CN219973334U

CN219973334U - Channel dredging device

Info

Publication number: CN219973334U
Application number: CN202321226111.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王启龙; 严善申; 叶海英; 周阳青; 杨生海; 严佳慧; 秦姣姣; 谢远飞; 金世考; 韩玮
Original assignee: Ningbo Tianhe Construction Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Ningbo Tianhe Construction Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-05-17
Filing date: 2023-05-17
Publication date: 2023-11-07
Anticipated expiration: 2033-05-17

Abstract

The utility model discloses a combustor, a channel dredging device, which comprises a box body, wherein a conveying component and a smashing component are arranged in the box body, the conveying component comprises a first conveying component and a second conveying component, a separating component and a cleaning component are arranged in the box body, the separating component comprises a separating box, a conveying belt, a conveying roller, a motor and separating liquid, the conveying roller penetrates through the separating box and is movably connected with the motor, the motor rotates to drive the conveying roller to move, the conveying roller drives the conveying belt to convey solid impurities to the smashing component, the silt is conveyed to the lower part of the silt component through the conveying component, the cleaning component performs water flow impact primary screening on the silt, the silt under particles is filtered through a filter screen, the silt with large particles and other impurities are further screened through the separating component, floating matters are collected intensively and crushed intensively through the smashing component, and classification is realized.

Description

Channel dredging device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of channel dredging, in particular to a channel dredging device.

Background

Because river water needs to be introduced to irrigate farmlands, hydraulic engineering channels are required to be built in the farmlands, the hydraulic engineering channels are generally formed by pouring cement, the riverbed is relatively narrow, and the construction is firm and smooth, but because the hydraulic engineering channels are close to the farmlands, a large amount of sludge and pesticide residue bags, plastic products such as plastic bags and the like can be possibly collected in the channels, the riverbed can be increased by the deposited sundries, dredging the channels is required, sludge is generally collected and crushed by a dredging machine in the prior art to be subjected to centralized treatment, and plastic products such as pesticide residue bags and the like can be possibly present in the sludge in the channels, so that the environment is polluted by direct crushing or dumping.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides a channel dredging device, which solves the problem of directly crushing plastic products in the prior art.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a channel dredging device, includes the box, is equipped with conveying assembly and crushing subassembly in the box, and conveying assembly includes first conveying assembly and second conveying assembly, its characterized in that: be equipped with separation subassembly and cleaning subassembly in the box, cleaning subassembly is located the conveying subassembly top, separation subassembly is located the conveying subassembly and is close to the one end of smashing the subassembly, smashing one side that the subassembly is located the separation subassembly ejection of compact, separation subassembly includes the separator box, the conveyer belt, the transfer roller, motor and separating liquid, the transfer roller passes the separator box and swing joint motor, the separating liquid sets up in the separator box, the motor rotates and drives the transfer roller and drive, the transfer roller drives the conveyer belt motion and conveys solid impurity to smashing the subassembly, realize the separation to silt solid impurity, carry out preliminary screening to silt through cleaning the subassembly, the rethread separator unit filters the silt and realizes categorised collection.

Further, be equipped with the escape orifice on the separator box, the escape orifice is located the top of conveyer belt, and the escape orifice is used for getting rid of the floater, makes things convenient for the clearance of floater.

Further, one side of the separation box is provided with a collection box which is communicated with the drain hole, a filter screen is arranged in the collection box, and the separation liquid drives the floating matters to fall into the collection box through the drain hole, so that the separation of the floating matters and the separation liquid is realized, and the collection and the cleaning are convenient.

Further, the collecting box is provided with a collecting port, the collecting port is positioned below the filter screen and is connected with the water tank through a pipeline, the filtered separating liquid is guided back to the water tank for reuse, the waste of water resources is saved, and the cost is reduced.

Further, be equipped with the collection case in the box, the case that gathers materials is located the below of second conveying component and connects the box, and the case that gathers materials cuts apart through the filter screen and forms water tank and silt case, and the filter screen is dismantled and is connected in the case that gathers materials, realizes the moisture separation of silt and with the water re-use after the filtration.

Further, be equipped with the lug on the filter screen, be equipped with the recess in the collection workbin, the lug slides and inserts to establish in the recess, makes things convenient for the clearance of silt.

Further, the cleaning component comprises a spray head, a conveying pipeline and a water suction pump, wherein the spray head is communicated with the conveying pipeline, one end of the conveying pipeline is communicated with the water tank through the water suction pump, and the other end of the conveying pipeline extends to the upper part of the separation tank, so that water supply to the spray head is realized.

Further, the second conveying component comprises a second conveying belt, filtering holes are uniformly distributed in the second conveying belt, and corona under particles can drop to the sludge tank through the filtering holes, so that preliminary filtering separation of sludge is realized.

Further, the first conveying component is obliquely arranged, the second conveying component is horizontally arranged, and the second conveying component is located below the first conveying component.

Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

according to the channel dredging device, the separation assembly and the cleaning assembly are arranged in the box body, the sludge is conveyed to the lower portion of the sludge assembly through the conveying assembly, the primary screening is carried out on the sludge through the cleaning assembly by means of water flow impact, the sludge below particles is filtered through the filter screen, the sludge with large particles and other impurities are further screened through the separation assembly, floating materials are collected intensively, and other impurities are crushed intensively through the crushing assembly, so that classification is achieved.

Drawings

The utility model is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a channel dredging device according to the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the removal case of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a front view of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2 in another direction;

fig. 5 is a front view of fig. 4.

In the drawing the view of the figure,

10-a box body; 11-armrests; 12-a shovel plate; 13-a rotating shaft; 14-a collection wheel; 15-a material collecting box; 151-a water tank; 152-a sludge box; 16-a filter screen; 17-bump; 18-grooves; 19-a distribution box;

20-a transport assembly; 21-a first transport assembly; 22-rotating a roller I; 23-conveying belt I; 24-a driving wheel; 25-a second conveying assembly; 26-rotating a second roller; 27-a second conveyer belt; 28-conveyor one; 29-filtration pores;

30-cleaning the assembly; 31-a water suction pump; 32-a conveying pipeline; 33-spray head;

40-crushing assembly; 41-guide plate; 42-drop box; 43-a pulverizing wheel; 44-a waste bin; 45-drop port;

50-separating assembly; 51-a separation tank; 52-a second conveyor belt; 53-a transfer roller; 54-a collecting box and 55-a second driving wheel; 56-conveyor three; 57-drain.

Detailed Description

It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments of the present utility model and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other. The utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings in connection with embodiments.

In order that those skilled in the art will better understand the present utility model, a technical solution in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in which it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, shall fall within the scope of the utility model.

It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and the claims of the present utility model and the above figures are used for distinguishing between similar objects and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. Furthermore, the terms "comprise" and "have," as well as any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the channel dredging device of the present utility model is mainly used for performing a primary screening of the sludge by water flow impact through the cleaning assembly 30, filtering the sludge under the particles through the filter screen 16, further screening the sludge with large particles and other impurities through the separating assembly 50, collecting and treating the floating materials in a concentrated manner, and grinding and concentrating the other impurities through the grinding assembly 40 to realize classification.

The utility model relates to a channel dredging device, which comprises a box body 10, wherein rollers are arranged at the bottom of the box body 10, the device is convenient to move during operation, a material collecting box 15 is arranged in the box body 10, a rotating shaft 13 is arranged between the front ends of the box bodies 10, a collecting wheel 14 is arranged on the rotating shaft 13, the rotating shaft 13 is connected with a rotating roller I22 to drive the collecting wheel 14 to synchronously rotate, the material collecting box 15 is positioned below a second conveying assembly 25 and is connected with the box body 10, the material collecting box 15 is divided into a water tank 151 and a sludge box 152 through a filter screen 16, the filter screen 16 is detached and connected with the material collecting box 15, the water of sludge is separated and the filtered water is reused, a lug 17 is arranged on the filter screen 16, a groove 18 is arranged in the material collecting box 15, the lug 17 is slidably inserted in the groove 18, the sludge is convenient to clean, a power source is provided for a motor in the device by the distribution box 19 arranged on one side of the material collecting box 15, a handle is arranged on the box body 10, the handle is connected with the filter screen 16, the cleaning port is realized by pulling the handle to the filter screen 16, the side of the box 10 is provided with a cleaning port, and the sludge in the cleaning box 152 can be cleaned through the port.

The box 10 is internally provided with a conveying component 20 and a crushing component 40, the conveying component 20 comprises a first conveying component 21 and a second conveying component 25, the first conveying component 21 is obliquely arranged, the second conveying component 25 is horizontally arranged, the second conveying component 25 is positioned below the first conveying component 21, the conveying of sludge is realized, the first conveying component 21 comprises a first rotating roller 22, a first conveying belt 23 and a first driving wheel 24, the first rotating roller 22 is provided with two conveying belts 23, the first conveying belt 23 is diffracted on the first rotating roller 22, the first driving wheel 24 is arranged on one side of the first rotating roller 22, the first conveying belt 23 realizes transmission along with the rotation of the first rotating roller 22, the second conveying component 25 comprises a second rotating roller 26, a second conveying belt 27, a first conveying belt 28, a first driving wheel 24 and a motor, the second rotating roller 26 is provided with two, the second conveying belt 27 is diffracted on the second rotating roller 26, the first driving wheel 24 is arranged on one side of the second rotating roller 26, the first conveying belt 24 is arranged on the same side, filter holes 29 are uniformly distributed on the second conveying belt 27, small-particle sludge can fall into the box 152 through the filter holes 29, the first filtering holes 28 are separated from the first conveying belt 28, the first conveying belt 26 is connected with the first rotating roller 26 through the first motor and the second motor is connected with the first rotating roller 20, and the second rotating component is connected with the first rotating roller 20 through the first motor, and the second motor is connected with the first rotating roller and the first motor and the second rotating component and the first motor is connected with the second rotating roller and the first motor.

Crushing subassembly 40 includes guide board 41, drop case 42, crushing wheel 43 and dustbin 44, crushing wheel 43 semi-engagement is equipped with two, crushing wheel 43 one end swing joint is in box 10, one end links to each other with the motor, by the motion of motor control crushing wheel 43, guide board 41's one end and separator box 51 are connected, drop case 42 is connected to the other end, drop case 42 fixed connection separator box 51 side, drop case 42 upward has drop mouth 45, drop mouth 45 be with two between the crushing wheel 43, impurity and silt that the granule is big drop guide board 41 through conveyer belt two 52, then drop to two crushing wheel 43 between through drop mouth 45 smash, and fall to dustbin 44 in collect.

The separating assembly 50 and the cleaning assembly 30 are arranged in the box body 10, the cleaning assembly 30 is arranged above the conveying assembly 20, the separating assembly 50 is arranged at one end of the conveying assembly 20, which is close to the crushing assembly 40, the crushing assembly 40 is arranged at one side of the separating assembly 50, which falls off, the separating assembly 50 comprises a separating box 51, a conveying belt II 52, a conveying roller 53, a motor (not marked in the figure) and separating liquid (not marked in the figure), the conveying roller 53 passes through the separating box 51 and is movably connected with the motor, the separating liquid is arranged in the separating box 51, 4 conveying rollers 53 are arranged, each conveying roller 53 is provided with a driving wheel II 55, the driving wheel II 55 is connected with a driving belt III 56, the motor rotates to drive the conveying rollers 53 to drive the conveying belt II 52 to move to convey solid impurities to the crushing assembly 40, separation of solid impurities of sludge is realized, a falling plate is arranged between the separating box 51 and the collecting box 15, dropping board one end fixed connection collection case 15, the other end extends to just above the separator tank 51, and be close to the one side surface of collection case 15 in separator tank 51 and offset, be equipped with discharge port 57 on the separator tank 51, discharge port 57 is located the top of conveyer belt two 52, discharge port 57 is used for getting rid of the floater, make things convenient for the clearance of floater, one side of separator tank 51 is equipped with collecting box 54, collecting box 54 communicates with each other with discharge port 57, be equipped with the filter screen in the collecting box 54, the separator liquid drives the floater and falls into collecting box 54 through discharge port 57, realize the separation of floater and separator liquid, conveniently collect the clearance, be equipped with the collection mouth on the collecting box 54, the collection mouth is located the below of filter screen, the collection mouth passes through pipeline connection water tank 151, lead back water tank 151 reuse with the separator liquid after the filter, save the waste of water resource, reduce cost.

The cleaning assembly 30 comprises a spray head 33, a conveying pipeline 32 and a water suction pump 31, the number of the spray heads 33 can be set according to practical conditions, the spray head 33 is communicated with the conveying pipeline 32, one end of the conveying pipeline 32 is communicated with the water tank 151 through the water suction pump 31, the other end of the conveying pipeline extends to the upper portion of the separation tank 51, the separation liquid in the separation tank 51 is guaranteed to be in a saturated state, namely, the surface of the liquid is flush with the drain port 57, and water in the water tank 151 is conveyed to the spray head 33 through the conveying pipeline 32 by the operation of the water suction pump 31, so that water supply to the spray head 33 is realized.

The washing assembly 30 is used for carrying out water flow impact preliminary screening on the sludge, the sludge with small particles is filtered through the filtering holes 29, the sludge with large particles and other impurities are further screened through the separation assembly 50, the floating materials are concentrated and collected, and other impurities are crushed and concentrated through the crushing assembly 40, so that classification is realized.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows:

placing the channel dredging device in the channel, attaching the shovel plate 12 to the bottom surface of the channel, grasping the handrail 11 by an operator, opening a switch, pushing the box body through rollers, collecting the sludge through the shovel plate 12 and transporting the sludge upwards through the transporting assembly 20 until the sludge falls to the second transporting assembly 25, at this time, starting the water pump 31 to work, pumping the water in the water tank 151 into the transporting pipeline 32 in the cleaning assembly 30, spraying the water on the surface of the sludge through the spray nozzle 33 for cleaning, filtering the sludge through the cleaning and the filtering holes 29 on the transporting belt, filtering the sludge with small particles and falling into the collecting box 15, further filtering and separating the water in the sludge through the inner filter screen 16 of the collecting box 15, leaving the sludge in the sludge box 152, concentrating the separated water in the water tank 151, the larger silt and other impurities of granule drop to the separator box 51 through second conveying component 25 and through dropping the board, the silt and the impurity of solid granule drop to the conveyer belt two 52 in the separator box 51, conveyer belt two 52 conveying is carried solid granule's silt and impurity to crushing component 40 department, solid granule's silt and impurity drop to two intermeshing's crushing wheel 43 through dropping the mouth 45, extrude solid granule's silt and impurity into the little material of granule and collect in waste bin 44 through rotatory extrusion, the impurity of quality is lighter drops to the collecting box 54 through the drain 57 in the separator box 51, impurity and separation liquid separate through filter screen 16, the separation liquid is led back in the water tank 151 through collecting port and pipeline, the impurity then remains in the collecting box 54, the drain of accessible collecting box 54 one side is changed the clearance.

The above is only a specific embodiment of the present utility model, but the technical features of the present utility model are not limited thereto. Any simple changes, equivalent substitutions or modifications and the like made on the basis of the present utility model to solve the substantially same technical problems and achieve the substantially same technical effects are included in the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a channel dredging device, includes the box, be equipped with conveying assembly and crushing subassembly in the box, conveying assembly includes first conveying assembly and second conveying assembly, its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a filter tank, including the box, be equipped with separating subassembly and cleaning subassembly in the box, cleaning subassembly is located the conveying subassembly top, separating subassembly is located conveying subassembly is close to crushing subassembly's one end, crushing subassembly is located one side of separating subassembly ejection of compact, separating subassembly includes separator tank, conveyer belt, transfer roller, motor and separating liquid, the transfer roller passes separator tank and swing joint the motor, the separating liquid sets up in the separator tank, the motor drives the transfer roller rotates, the transfer roller drives the conveyer belt motion will solid impurity convey to crushing subassembly, through cleaning subassembly carries out preliminary screening to silt, the rethread separating subassembly filters the silt and realizes classifying.

2. A channel dredging arrangement as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the separation box is provided with a drain hole, the drain hole is positioned above the conveyor belt, and the drain hole is used for removing floating objects.

3. A channel dredging arrangement as claimed in claim 2, wherein: one side of the separation box is provided with a collection box, the collection box is communicated with the drain hole, a filter screen is arranged in the collection box, and the separation liquid drives the floating matters to fall into the collection box through the drain hole, so that the separation of the floating matters and the separation liquid is realized.

4. A channel dredging apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the collecting box is provided with a collecting opening, the collecting opening is positioned below the filter screen, the collecting opening is connected with the water tank through a pipeline, and the filtered separating liquid is guided back to the water tank for reuse.

5. The channel dredging apparatus as recited in claim 4, wherein: the box body is internally provided with a material collecting box, the material collecting box is positioned below the second conveying assembly and connected with the box body, the material collecting box is divided into the water tank and the sludge box through a filter screen, and the filter screen is detachably connected with the material collecting box.

6. The channel dredging apparatus as recited in claim 5, wherein: the filter screen is provided with a lug, a groove is arranged in the material collecting box, and the lug is inserted in the groove in a sliding manner.

7. The channel dredging apparatus as recited in claim 4, wherein: the cleaning assembly comprises a spray head, a conveying pipeline and a water suction pump, wherein the spray head is communicated with the conveying pipeline, one end of the conveying pipeline is communicated with the water tank through the water suction pump, and the other end of the conveying pipeline extends to the upper part of the separation box.

8. A channel dredging arrangement as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the second conveying assembly comprises a second conveying belt, and filtering holes are uniformly distributed on the second conveying belt.

9. A channel dredging arrangement as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the first conveying assembly is obliquely arranged, the second conveying assembly is horizontally arranged, and the second conveying assembly is located below the first conveying assembly.