CN214914068U - Solid-liquid separation feed bin - Google Patents
Solid-liquid separation feed bin Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN214914068U CN214914068U CN202023345414.8U CN202023345414U CN214914068U CN 214914068 U CN214914068 U CN 214914068U CN 202023345414 U CN202023345414 U CN 202023345414U CN 214914068 U CN214914068 U CN 214914068U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- bin
- solid
- liquid separation
- screening unit
- feeding
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019476 oil-water mixture Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a solid-liquid separation bin, which comprises a first screening unit and a second screening unit which are arranged up and down; the first screening unit comprises a plurality of distributing rollers which are arranged in an array mode, the distributing rollers are arranged in a first feeding bin, a first discharging bin is arranged on one side of the last distributing roller, and partial materials are conveyed to the first discharging bin through the distributing rollers in sequence; the second screening unit sets up in first screening unit below, and the second screening unit includes a plurality of sieves and second play feed bin, and the material that does not pass through the sieve gets into the second and goes out the feed bin. A filtrate tank is arranged below the second screening unit, and a liquid outlet is arranged on the filtrate tank. The utility model discloses solid-liquid separation feed bin can filter solid and liquid simultaneously, and it is abundant to filter, and the subsequent handling of being convenient for is handled the material.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a material screening technical field, concretely relates to solid-liquid separation feed bin.
Background
With the importance of the society on environmental protection, the classification and recovery of garbage are more and more important to be vigorously developed. The amount of food waste produced accounts for a large part of the total amount of waste produced, so food waste treatment is a link which needs to be paid attention to in waste classification treatment, and at the present stage, the food waste is very difficult to recycle, the types of solid-liquid mixture components in the food waste are complex, most of the solid-liquid mixture components are oil-water mixtures and organic matters, and tableware, stones or other large materials can be mixed into the solid-liquid mixture components. These large materials can affect the subsequent processes of food waste treatment and even damage the back-end treatment equipment. Therefore, how to separate the large materials from the food wastes is a problem which is urgently needed to be treated at present.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a solid-liquid separation feed bin to solve the problem of food and beverage rubbish solid-liquid separation difficulty.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a solid-liquid separation bin comprises a first screening unit and a second screening unit which are arranged up and down; the first screening unit comprises a first feeding bin and at least two material distributing rollers, the material distributing rollers are arranged in the first feeding bin in the front-back direction, a first discharging bin is arranged on one side of the last material distributing roller, and partial materials are conveyed to the first discharging bin through the material distributing rollers in sequence; the second screening unit is arranged below the first feeding bin and comprises a sieve plate and a second discharging bin, and materials which do not pass through the sieve plate enter the second discharging bin; a liquid discharge hole is arranged below the sieve plate.
Furthermore, the distributing rollers comprise material shifting discs, and the material shifting discs on two adjacent distributing rollers are arranged in a staggered mode.
Furthermore, two baffle plates are arranged in the first feeding bin and respectively correspond to the first material distributing roller and the last material distributing roller, and openings matched with the material shifting disc are formed in the baffle plates.
Furthermore, the side surface of the first feeding bin is provided with driving wheels connected with the distributing roller, and the diameters of the driving wheels are sequentially reduced along the front-back direction.
Furthermore, first flange plates are arranged at two ends of the distributing roller, a second flange plate matched with the first flange plate on the distributing roller is arranged in the first feeding bin, and the first flange plate and the second flange plate are connected through bolts.
Further, a steam nozzle is arranged in the first discharging bin.
Furthermore, side cover plates are arranged on two side edges of the first feeding bin and connected to the side edge of the first feeding bin through hinges.
Further, the sieve plate comprises a plurality of inclined sieve plates which are obliquely arranged.
Furthermore, a steam nozzle is arranged below the inclined sieve plate.
Further, an odor outlet is arranged on the second screening unit.
The utility model has the advantages that:
the solid-liquid separation bin comprises a first screening unit and a second screening unit which are arranged up and down; the first screening unit comprises a first feeding bin and at least two material distributing rollers, the material distributing rollers are arranged in the first feeding bin in the front-back direction, a first discharging bin is arranged on one side of the last material distributing roller, and partial materials are conveyed to the first discharging bin through the material distributing rollers in sequence; the second screening unit is arranged below the first feeding bin, the second screening unit comprises a sieve plate and a second discharging bin, and a liquid discharging port is formed in the position, below the sieve plate of the second discharging bin, where the material of the sieve plate enters. In the food waste treatment work, materials with larger volume, materials with smaller volume and liquid in the food waste can be well separated.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of a solid-liquid separation bin of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view A-A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a distributing roller of the solid-liquid separation bin of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the dislocation arrangement of the distributing rollers of the solid-liquid separation bin of the utility model;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a driving sprocket of the solid-liquid separation bin of the present invention.
Names corresponding to the marks in the figure: 1. the device comprises a first feeding bin, 10, a side cover plate, 11, a distributing roller, 12, a roller shaft, 13, a stirring disc, 14, a first flange plate, 15, a driving chain wheel, 16, a first discharging bin, 17, a steam nozzle, 18, a first discharging auger, 19, a baffle plate, 2, a second feeding bin, 20, a sieve plate fixing frame, 21, a sieve plate, 22, an arc sieve, 23, a second discharging auger, 24, a filtrate tank, 25, a liquid discharge port, 26, an odor outlet, 3 and a second flange plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
as shown in fig. 1, the solid-liquid separation bin includes: the first screening unit and the second screening unit are arranged up and down.
The first screening unit comprises a first feeding bin 1, the upper part of the first feeding bin is opened, side cover plates 10 are arranged on the left side surface and the right side surface of the first feeding bin 1 respectively, the lower ends of the side cover plates 10 are connected to the side surfaces of the first feeding bin 1 through hinges, the side cover plates 10 on the left side and the right side respectively rotate by taking the hinges as shafts, and the first feeding bin 1 can be closed by covering the upper end of the first feeding bin 1.
Be provided with a plurality of branch material roller 11 in first feeding storehouse 1, branch material roller 11 arranges the setting along feeding storehouse fore-and-aft direction, divide the material roller to include roller 12, dial charging tray 13 and ring flange 14, the setting is arranged on roller 12 along roller 12 axial direction to the plectrum dish 13, ring flange 14 sets up the left and right sides at roller 12, be provided with the ring flange 3 that corresponds with the left ring flange 14 of roller 12 on the 1 left surface in first feeding storehouse, 1 right flank in first feeding storehouse is provided with ring flange 14 matched with ring flange 3 with the roller 12 right side.
As shown in fig. 3-4, there is a gap between the distributing rollers 11 arranged in the first feeding bin 1, the material-pulling tray 12 in the distributing rollers 11 is used to transport the material with larger volume, and the liquid and the material with smaller volume enter the next process through the gap between the distributing rollers 11.
As shown in fig. 5, a driving sprocket 15 is disposed on the right side surface of the first feeding bin 1, the driving sprocket 15 rotates to drive the flange 14 disposed on the right side of the distributing roller 11, so that the distributing roller 11 rotates, the driving sprocket 15 is disposed on the side surface of the first feeding bin 1 corresponding to each distributing roller 11, and the diameters of the driving sprockets 15 are different, specifically, the diameter of the driving sprocket 15 connected to the distributing roller 11 at the front end of the first feeding bin 1 is the largest, the diameter of the driving sprocket 15 connected to the distributing roller 11 at the rear end of the first feeding bin 1 is the smallest, the diameters of the driving sprockets 15 of the distributing rollers 11 from front to rear are sequentially reduced, so that the speed of the distributing rollers 11 rotating from front to rear is increased, the screening efficiency is improved, the feeding bin is not blocked, and the driving sprockets 15 are connected by a chain and then connected to a power device.
The branch material roller one side of end position is provided with first play feed bin 16, and the great material of volume gets into first play feed bin 16, and first play feed bin 16 slope sets up, ensures that liquid can not flow first play feed bin 16, and the top of first play feed bin 16 is provided with steam shower nozzle 17, gets into the washing away of first play feed bin 16 material through steam, and the adnexed liquid in material surface is rinsed, has guaranteed the convenient operation of subsequent handling.
The lower end face of the first discharging bin 16 is a porous sieve plate, liquid attached to the surface of the material flows into the second screening unit through the porous sieve plate, a first discharging auger 18 is further arranged at the lower end of the discharging bin, and the material is conveyed to the next procedure through the first discharging auger 18.
In order to ensure the screening effect of the distributing rollers 11, the following design is further made, as shown in fig. 4, the material poking discs 12 of two adjacent distributing rollers 11 are arranged in a staggered manner, so that the falling of the large-volume material through the gap between the two distributing rollers is avoided. In first feeding storehouse 1, the position of branch material roller 11 at the first branch material roller is provided with the baffle, prevents that the material from falling down, be provided with on the baffle a plurality of with dial charging tray matched with opening, equally, 1 end position branch material roller one side in first play feed bin also is provided with the baffle, can avoid falling into second feeding storehouse 2 from the clearance of first feeding storehouse 1 and branch material roller 11 at the bold material of dividing on material roller 11, when playing the screening effect, guaranteed the normal operating of branch material roller 11.
Fig. 1 shows, the second screening unit sets up in the below of first feeding storehouse 1, the second screening unit includes second feeding storehouse 2, 2 bottoms in second feeding storehouse are provided with sieve mount 20, sieve mount 20 includes four sieve mounts 20 that are the W type and arrange, all be provided with oblique sieve 21 on every sieve mount 20, oblique sieve 21 passes through the bolt and installs on sieve mount 20, the below of sieve mount 20 is provided with a plurality of steam jet for wash the solid material that falls on oblique sieve 21.
The inclined sieve plate 21 is worn in use, and when the inclined sieve plate 21 needs to be replaced, only the inclined sieve plate 21 needing to be replaced needs to be disassembled. The inclined sieve plate 21 can be replaced according to different materials to be treated, and the requirements of different materials can be met.
Two arc sieves 22 are arranged at the position below the inclined sieve plate 21 where materials fall, the materials rolled from the inclined sieve plate 21 arranged in a W shape can just fall into the arc sieves 22, a second discharging auger 23 is arranged in the arc sieves 22, and finally, the residual solid materials are conveyed by the discharging auger 23 to enter the next procedure.
As shown in fig. 2, a filtrate tank 24 is arranged below the sieve bend 22, the bottom of the filtrate tank 24 is inclined, a liquid outlet 25 is arranged at the lowest part of the tank bottom, and the liquid generated in the screening process is finally discharged through the liquid outlet 25.
An odor outlet 26 is formed in the top of the second feeding bin 2, and the odor outlet 26 is connected with a peculiar smell removing device to collect peculiar smell, so that the safety of the production environment is ensured.
During the use, the material that needs to handle is poured into first feeding storehouse 1, power device drives branch material roller 11 and rotates, and liquid and the less material of volume fall into second feeding storehouse 2 through the clearance between the branch material roller 11, and remaining great material then falls into first ejection of compact storehouse 16, is carried to next process by first ejection of compact auger 18 in the first ejection of compact storehouse 16, and first ejection of compact auger 18 starts the back, and steam nozzle 17 opens, washes the material in the first ejection of compact storehouse 16. The material that gets into in the second feeding storehouse 2 falls into the oblique sieve 21 of W type that sets up in second feeding storehouse 2 bottom, and final solid material falls into sieve bend 22, then carries auger 23 through the second and gets into next process, and liquid then flows into the filtrate groove 24 that sets up in sieve bend 22 below, finally discharges through leakage fluid dram 25. After the use is finished, the side cover plate 10 arranged on the first feeding bin 1 is closed, so that the first feeding bin 1 is closed, and the inclined sieve plate 21 is cleaned by a plurality of steam spray nozzles arranged on the sieve plate fixing frame 20 in the second feeding bin 2, so that the cleanness of the equipment is ensured.
Claims (10)
1. A solid-liquid separation bin is characterized by comprising a first screening unit and a second screening unit which are arranged up and down; the first screening unit comprises a first feeding bin and at least two material distributing rollers, the material distributing rollers are arranged in the first feeding bin in the front-back direction, a first discharging bin is arranged on one side of the last material distributing roller, and partial materials are conveyed to the first discharging bin through the material distributing rollers in sequence; the second screening unit is arranged below the first feeding bin and comprises a sieve plate and a second discharging bin, and materials which do not pass through the sieve plate enter the second discharging bin; a liquid discharge hole is arranged below the sieve plate.
2. The solid-liquid separation bin of claim 1, wherein: the material distributing rollers comprise material shifting discs, and the material shifting discs on two adjacent material distributing rollers are arranged in a staggered mode.
3. The solid-liquid separation bin of claim 2, wherein: two baffle plates are arranged in the first feeding bin and respectively correspond to the first and last distributing rollers, and openings matched with the material shifting disc are formed in the baffle plates.
4. The solid-liquid separation bin of claim 1, wherein: and the side surface of the first feeding bin is provided with a driving wheel connected with the material distributing roller, and the diameter of each driving wheel is reduced along the front-back direction in sequence.
5. The solid-liquid separation bin of claim 1, wherein: and first flange plates are arranged at two ends of the distributing roller, a second flange plate matched with the first flange plate on the distributing roller is arranged in the first feeding bin, and the first flange plate and the second flange plate are connected through bolts.
6. The solid-liquid separation bin of claim 1, wherein: and a steam nozzle is arranged in the first discharging bin.
7. The solid-liquid separation bin of claim 1, wherein: and side cover plates are arranged on two side edges of the first feeding bin and are connected to the side edges of the first feeding bin through hinges.
8. The solid-liquid separation bin of claim 1, wherein: the sieve plate comprises a plurality of inclined sieve plates which are obliquely arranged.
9. The solid-liquid separation bin of claim 8, wherein: and a steam spray nozzle is arranged below the inclined sieve plate.
10. The solid-liquid separation bin of claim 1, wherein: and an odor outlet is formed in the second screening unit.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023345414.8U CN214914068U (en) | 2020-12-30 | 2020-12-30 | Solid-liquid separation feed bin |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023345414.8U CN214914068U (en) | 2020-12-30 | 2020-12-30 | Solid-liquid separation feed bin |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214914068U true CN214914068U (en) | 2021-11-30 |
Family
ID=79116998
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023345414.8U Expired - Fee Related CN214914068U (en) | 2020-12-30 | 2020-12-30 | Solid-liquid separation feed bin |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN214914068U (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-12-30 CN CN202023345414.8U patent/CN214914068U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20211130 |