KR200155085Y1 - Kitchen evaporator for wet-food waste - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention is a device for co-processing food waste generated in the kitchen, and more particularly relates to a food waste processing apparatus that can reduce the environmental pollution factor by simply removing the water contained in the food, and by simply adding microorganisms. .

Conventionally, since food waste containing a large amount of water may be discarded as it is contained in a plastic bag, foreign substances including food and plastic bags are mixed with each other, thereby maximizing environmental pollution.

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention is to be installed and used in a number of houses jointly to maximize the user's convenience, increase the processing efficiency, minimize the environmental pollution when used as food waste treatment device A plastic cutting blade is installed at one side of the inlet so that the plastic bag and the soil can be separated and processed separately even if they are directly put in the plastic bag. The cut bag is separated by a transfer conveyor formed with a plurality of galks while falling. Transfer incineration to one side of the incinerator unit, the food waste is crushed by a crushing blade, and then enters the microbial decomposition treatment means having a stirring function by the transfer plate is decomposed and finished after opening the opening and closing plate of the bottom separately I put it in the bag.

In addition, the present invention incinerates the separated plastic bags by an incinerator, and removes dust by infiltrating incineration gas and odor generated from a decomposition treatment apparatus or a crusher through a duct connected to a blower to submerge dust. Discharge to the outside through the filter.

Description

Food waste disposal device.

The present invention is a food waste processing apparatus for co-processing food waste generated in the kitchen, more specifically, to maximize the convenience of the user, and also to remove the water contained in the food, and then pulverized to a predetermined standard microorganisms The present invention relates to a food waste treatment device that can be easily disposed and processed, and also to reduce the environmental pollution factor by sorting plastic bags for garbage collection.

Most of the various wastes generated in the kitchen are discharged in a state that contains a large amount of water. Especially, in the climate of eating habits such as Korea, the amount of food left over is very high, resulting in more food waste than other countries. It is being discharged.

However, since the amount of waste discharged from each household at a time is very small, it is common for most households to collect the wastes in plastic bags for several days and then throw them away at once. Most of the waste from these kitchens is organic. In the state of containing a lot of moisture at the temperature will cause a severe odor.

Therefore, various types of food dehydration apparatus have been proposed to solve this problem.

Conventionally, to install food waste disposal devices in each household individually, to treat food wastes by various methods such as compression method, centrifugal separation method, or microbial decomposition method, but with substantial effect Could not expect.

In particular, when the microbial decomposition treatment is discharged in a large lump state, the interior of the decomposition process is not properly required a long time as well as a complete decomposition process was not possible.

In addition, in households without processing equipment, food waste containing a large amount of water may be discarded in a plastic bag as it is, and foreign substances including food and plastic bags are mixed with each other, thereby maximizing environmental pollution.

The present invention devised to solve such a problem is to provide a food waste treatment apparatus that is to be installed and used in a common house such as an apartment to maximize the user's convenience, increase the treatment efficiency, and minimize environmental pollution. Its purpose is to.

1 is a cross-sectional view showing the overall configuration of the present invention.

Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A of Figure 1 showing the planar state of the main device of the present invention.

Figure 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the main part of the present invention.

Figure 4 is a plan view of the conveyance conveyor of the present invention.

* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

110: inlet 111: lid

120: blade 130: conveying conveyor

131: brown copper 140: grinding motor

150: transfer plate 160: grinding blade

170: sorting plate 180: drainage plate

181: drain pipe 190: dewatering plate

191: dehydration hole 210: drive motor

220: stirring screw 230: stirring inner cylinder

240: outer cylinder 250: heater for temperature control

260: opening and closing plate 310: burner

320: ash tray 410: blower

420: Doc 421: spout

430: filtered water tank 431: filtered water

440 filter

In order to achieve the above object, in the present invention, when using the food waste processing apparatus, a blade is formed at one side of the inlet so that the food waste can be separately processed from each other even if the food waste is directly put in a plastic bag. The incised bag falls down to form a plurality of galls and is separated by a conveying conveyor which rotates at a slow speed so as to be transported and incinerated to an incinerator unit on one side, and the food waste that continues to fall for a predetermined time by a timer. Large chunks are pulverized by the rotary blade to be rotated and sorted through the sorting plate, and then enter the microbial decomposition processing means which has agitation function and transfers microorganisms to decompose waste by the transfer plate. Open the plate and put it in a separate bag, The separated plastic bag is incinerated by an incineration device, and the incineration gas is discharged to the outside through a separate filter by removing the dust by sinking the filtered water tank through a duct connected with a blower, and further decomposing the device or The upper part of the grinding apparatus is interconnected to the duct so that the exhaust filtration process through the same path, so as to remove the odor and to minimize the pollution of the air.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is a sectional view showing the overall configuration of the present invention is roughly divided into a grinding means, microbial decomposition treatment means, incineration means and gas purification treatment means.

The grinding means is installed in the inlet 110 to cut the plastic bag of food waste as shown in Figures 1 and 3, and installed in the lower portion of the blade 120, the waste contents are separated The conveying conveyor 130 is provided on the outer surface of the conveyor to remove the vinyl and driven by the low speed drive motor 132, the lower portion of the conveying conveyor 130 by a motor 140 at high speed Rotating blade 160 for crushing the food waste by rotating and the transfer plate 150 for transferring the food waste crushed by the crushing blade 160 to the microbial decomposition treatment means and the grinding blade 160 and the transfer plate 150 It is composed of a sorting plate 170 that is installed between the pulverized waste sorting down.

The lower part of the grinding means is provided with a dewatering plate 190 in which a plurality of dehydration holes are punctured, and a drain plate 180 is installed at a lower end thereof to collect the dewatered water and discharge it to the drain pipe 181 on one side.

The grinding means is operated for a predetermined time by a separate timer (not shown) to stop the motor 140 when the grinding is completed to eliminate unnecessary waste of energy.

The conveying conveyor 130 is formed in a linear shape as shown in Figure 4 so that the food waste can be lowered, the galley 131 is formed in a plurality in the outer direction to transport the plastic bags and the like.

The microbial decomposition treatment means is installed adjacent to the grinding means, is formed of a double inner cylinder 230 and the outer cylinder 240, the inner cylinder 230 has a screw woo 220 for the function of raising and stirring food waste and A drive motor 210 for driving the screw right 220, and a blower fan 251 and a heater 250 for adjusting the appropriate temperature of the internal air of the outer cylinder 240 is configured.

The heater 250 is a temperature control device is installed so that there is no excessive temperature rise.

The incineration means is installed on one side of the grinding means, and has a burner 310 to incinerate the wrapping paper, such as vinyl conveyed by the conveying conveyor 130 of the grinding means, and the back plate 320 is installed at the bottom. .

In addition, the gas purifying treatment means is connected by the duct 420 from the crushing means and microbial decomposition treatment means and incineration means, and the water tank 430 to remove odors and smoke generated by blowing by the blower 410 and A multi-stage filter 440 is provided.

A predetermined amount of filtered water 431 is injected into the water tank 430, and an end of the duct 420 is locked to the filtered water 431.

At the end of the duct 420, a plurality of ejection openings 421 are formed to finely crush the ejection gas so that the odor and combustion gas blown by the blower 410 are maximized in contact with the filtered water 431. .

Look at the operation of the present invention configured as described above.

Opening the lid 111 of the grinding means inlet 110 and injecting the food waste contained in the plastic bag as it is, the plastic bag is caught on the blade 120 installed in the lower portion of the inlet 110, torn down, and immediately transferred to the conveyor ( The plastic bag hung on the galley 131 of 130.

Since the conveying conveyor 130 has a plurality of galli 131 is formed to protrude to the outside, only the plastic bag is caught and transported, so that the remaining contents fall through and continue to descend, and the large amount of water is dehydrated from the dehydration plate 190. Collected in the drain plate 180 through the ball 191 to be discharged.

The contents of the food waste dropped to the bottom are crushed and lowered through the sorting plate 170 while hitting the grinding blade 160 which is rotated at high speed, and the lowered garbage is transferred to the microbial decomposition treatment means by the transfer plate 150. do.

The low speed drive motor 132 for driving the motor 140 and the conveying conveyor 130 to rotate the grinding blade 160 is to stop automatically by the power supply is cut off after a predetermined time by the timer.

The microbial decomposition treatment means is installed in the interior of the stirring cylinder 230 in a double tube state, the waste pulverized material rises along the stirring cylinder 230 by the stirring screw 220 rotated by the drive motor 210. Then, the stirring is performed while repeating the operation of descending through the stirring barrel 240 at the top.

Degradable microorganisms are injected into the microbial decomposition treatment means, and a temperature control heater 250 and a fin 251 are installed to increase the internal temperature to facilitate the decomposition treatment to circulate and regulate the internal air.

After performing the decomposition process while stirring for a predetermined time, and then open the lower opening and closing plate 260 to discharge the remaining residues to be treated separately.

Meanwhile, the plastic bag caught on the galley 131 of the conveying conveyor 130 is gradually moved in accordance with the movement of the conveying conveyor 130 and is sent to the incineration means. The burner emits flames ignited by a separate fuel in the incineration means. 310 is incinerated.

The combustion gas discharged in the incineration process is blown to the gas purification treatment means through the duct 420 to purify and then discharged to the atmosphere.

In addition, the odor generated from the grinding means or microbial decomposition treatment means is also sent to the gas purification treatment means through the duct 420.

The duct 420 is provided with a high-pressure blower 410 is sucked and blown the gas with a strong suction force and the gas is ejected through the spout 421 submerged in the filtered water 431 in the filtered water tank 430 to contact the filtered water. Maximize.

The gas passing through the filtration tank 430 passes through the multi-stage filter 440 through the duct again to be completely filtered.

The present invention is to treat the food waste, but not to cause the odor, and also to directly separate the food waste, even if directly put the vinyl packaging food waste to maximize the convenience of the user, in particular to be separated Therefore, it is easy to finally disintegrate the waste, and can be used as a feed or fertilizer for livestock, etc., which is a very useful design as a food waste treatment device used jointly in a apartment house.

Claims (2)

As a food waste treatment apparatus, blades 120 are installed at both sides of the inlet 110 so as to cut the plastic bags of the food waste, which are put in a plastic bag or the like, and are disposed at the lower portion of the blade 120 to provide waste contents. A transport conveyor 130 is provided on the outer surface of the conveyor so as to remove the separated vinyl and rotated and driven, and the food conveyor is rotated at a high speed by a motor 140 at the lower portion of the transport conveyor 130. It is installed between the crushing blade 160 and the crushing blade 160 to transfer the food waste crushed by the crushing blade 160 to the microbial decomposition treatment means and the crushing blade 160 and the conveying plate 150 And the grinding plate consisting of a sorting plate 170 for sorting down the crushed waste and a plurality of dehydration holes (191) perforated dehydration plate 190 and a discharge plate 180 for collecting and discharging water; It is installed adjacent to the crushing means, and formed of a double inner cylinder 230 and the outer cylinder 240, the inner cylinder 230, the screw woo 220 and the screw woo 220 for the function of raising and stirring food waste Microbial decomposition processing means including a driving motor 210 for driving the air blowing fan 251 and a heater 250 for controlling the temperature of the internal air of the outer cylinder 240; An incineration means installed at one side of the crushing means, the burner having a burner 310 to incinerate the wrapping paper such as vinyl conveyed by the conveying conveyor 130 of the crushing means, and having a backrest 320 at the bottom; It is connected from the crushing means and microbial decomposition treatment means and incineration means, and connected by the duct 420 to remove odors and smoke generated by the blower by the blower 410 and the water tank 430 and the multi-stage filter ( Food waste treatment apparatus comprising a gas purifying treatment means having a 440. According to claim 1, wherein the conveying conveyor 130 of the grinding means is driven by the low-speed drive motor 132 is formed in a linear shape so that the food waste can be lowered, and the galk 131 to transport the plastic bag, etc. Food waste treatment apparatus characterized in that a plurality is formed in the outward direction.