CN111678137A - Medical waste treatment system - Google Patents
Medical waste treatment system Download PDFInfo
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- CN111678137A CN111678137A CN202010541273.2A CN202010541273A CN111678137A CN 111678137 A CN111678137 A CN 111678137A CN 202010541273 A CN202010541273 A CN 202010541273A CN 111678137 A CN111678137 A CN 111678137A
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- station
- medical waste
- disinfectant
- temperature steam
- disinfection
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L11/00—Methods specially adapted for refuse
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/04—Heat
- A61L2/06—Hot gas
- A61L2/07—Steam
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/18—Liquid substances or solutions comprising solids or dissolved gases
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
- F23G5/033—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment comminuting or crushing
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
- F23G5/442—Waste feed arrangements
- F23G5/444—Waste feed arrangements for solid waste
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
- F23G5/46—Recuperation of heat
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
- F23J15/02—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
Abstract
The invention discloses a medical waste treatment system; the device comprises a sorting station, an isolation station, a disinfectant disinfection station, a disinfectant mixing station, a disinfectant recovery station, a high-temperature steam disinfection station, a crushing station, a recovery station, an incineration station, a high-temperature steam disinfection water supply station and a burying station; the medical waste incineration system is used for sorting the medical waste, further realizing different treatments on different medical wastes, preventing the medical wastes from being polluted due to mixing, sterilizing the medical waste through a disinfectant and high-temperature steam, preventing the medical waste from being polluted during treatment, and provided with the crushing station for crushing the medical waste, so that the medical waste can be incinerated more fully, and the recycling station is provided with a plurality of places for recycling, crushing and recovering the recyclable medical waste, recycling the heat of the incineration station, increasing the utilization rate of waste treatment and realizing environmental protection.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of medical waste, and particularly relates to a medical waste treatment system.
Background
Medical waste may contain a large amount of pathogenic microorganisms and harmful chemicals, and even radioactive and harmful substances, so that the medical waste is an important risk factor causing disease transmission or related public health problems, and the medical waste includes infectious waste, pathological waste, harmful waste, pharmaceutical waste and chemical waste, however, various medical waste treatments in the market still have various problems.
Although a medical waste treatment system disclosed in the publication No. CN109304349A realizes the purpose of degrading pollutants by fenton reagent and heating for sterilization, and simultaneously, performs jet combustion treatment on the used fenton reagent to sufficiently combust the used fenton reagent, compared with the existing treatment method of directly incinerating medical waste, the scheme can sterilize, reduce the emission of harmful substances, and reduce the pollution to the environment, but does not solve the problems of the existing medical waste classification treatment, the inability of recycling, the insufficient utilization of incineration stations, and the like, and thus a medical waste treatment system is proposed.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems occurring in the prior art, and an object of the present invention is to provide a medical waste treatment system.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a medical waste treatment system is characterized by comprising a sorting station, an isolation station, a disinfectant disinfection station, a disinfectant mixing station, a disinfectant recovery station, a high-temperature steam disinfection station, a crushing station, a recovery station, an incineration station, a high-temperature steam disinfection water supply station and a burying station;
the sorting station is used for sorting the medical waste and classifying different medical wastes;
the isolation station is used for storing the medical waste with radioactivity sorted by the sorting station, so that the leakage of the medical waste with radioactivity is prevented;
the disinfectant disinfection station is used for spraying and disinfecting the medical wastes sorted by the sorting station and removing bacteria on the upper parts of the medical wastes;
the disinfectant mixing station is used for mixing disinfectant, and the mixed disinfectant is conveyed to the interior of the disinfectant sterilizing station to sterilize medical wastes;
the disinfectant recovery station is used for recovering the disinfectant used by the disinfectant disinfection station, so that resource waste is prevented;
the high-temperature steam disinfection station is used for disinfecting and sterilizing the medical waste sprayed and disinfected by the disinfectant disinfection station through high-temperature steam, and is used for killing viruses in the medical waste and preventing the viruses from spreading;
the crushing station is used for crushing the medical waste sterilized by the disinfectant sterilizing station and the high-temperature steam sterilizing station, so that the medical waste can be completely combusted in the incineration station;
the recycling station is used for recycling the materials which are crushed by the crushing station and have recycling function, so that the resource consumption is reduced;
the incineration station is used for incinerating the medical waste crushed by the crushing station and treating the medical waste;
the high-temperature steam disinfection water supply station is used for generating high-temperature steam to realize disinfection and sterilization of medical wastes in the high-temperature steam disinfection station, and the high-temperature steam disinfection water supply station is fixedly connected with the incineration station to fully utilize heat in the incineration station;
the burying station is used for burying ash in the incineration station and burying medical waste which does not need to be incinerated inside the high-temperature steam sterilization station.
Preferably, the upper part of antiseptic solution disinfection station is fixedly mounted with the shower nozzle, the shower nozzle passes through pipeline fixed intercommunication with antiseptic solution mixing station, pipeline is last fixedly mounted with first check valve.
Preferably, the top fixed mounting of antiseptic solution mixing station has the motor, the output fixedly connected with puddler of motor, the puddler activity is in the inside of antiseptic solution mixing station, the fixed level measurement entry that is equipped with in one side of antiseptic solution mixing station.
Preferably, the antiseptic solution recovery station is fixed with the antiseptic solution disinfection station and is communicated, the inside fixed mounting of antiseptic solution recovery station has first graticule mesh, the bottom fixed mounting of first graticule mesh has the filter core.
Preferably, one side fixedly connected with blast pipe of burning the station, fixedly connected with draws the fan on the blast pipe, fixedly connected with tail gas treatment box on the blast pipe, fixed mounting has heater and blast fan on the blast pipe, the other end and the high temperature steam disinfection station fixed connection of blast pipe.
Preferably, one end of the high-temperature steam sterilization water supply station is fixedly connected with the high-temperature steam sterilization station through a second one-way valve.
Preferably, smash the station and be equipped with two sets ofly at least, smash the station through the three-way valve respectively with burn the station and retrieve station fixed connection, the inside swing joint that smashes the station has two sets of crushing poles, and is two sets of the bottom fixedly connected with second graticule mesh of crushing pole.
Preferably, the isolation station is made of two layers of three-centimeter steel plates, and a ten-centimeter thick concrete wall is fixedly poured between the two layers of steel plates.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the medical waste incineration system is used for sorting the medical waste, further realizing different treatments on different medical wastes, preventing the medical wastes from being polluted due to mixing, realizing disinfection and sterilization on the medical wastes through a disinfectant and high-temperature steam, preventing the medical wastes from being polluted during treatment, and being provided with the crushing station for crushing the medical wastes, so that the medical wastes can be incinerated more fully, and the system is provided with a plurality of recycling stations for crushing and recycling materials with recycling functions, recycling heat of the incineration station, increasing the utilization rate of waste treatment and realizing green environmental protection.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the system of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a sorting station; 2. isolating the stations; 3. a disinfectant disinfection station; 4. a spray head; 5. a disinfectant mixing station; 51. a liquid level measurement inlet; 6. a motor; 7. a stirring rod; 8. a disinfectant recovery station; 9. a first grid; 10. a filter element; 11. a high temperature steam sterilization station; 12. a crushing station; 13. crushing the stems; 14. a second grid; 15. a recovery station; 16. an incineration station; 17. an exhaust pipe; 18. a fan guide; 19. a tail gas treatment tank; 20. a heater; 21. a blower fan; 22. a high-temperature steam disinfection water supply station; 23. burying stations; 24. a one-way valve; 25. a three-way valve; 26. a second one-way valve.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a technical solution:
a medical waste treatment system is characterized by comprising a sorting station 1, an isolation station 2, a disinfectant disinfection station 3, a disinfectant mixing station 5, a disinfectant recovery station 8, a high-temperature steam disinfection station 11, a crushing station 12, a recovery station 15, an incineration station 16, a high-temperature steam disinfection water supply station 22 and a burying station 23;
the sorting station 1 is used for sorting the medical waste and classifying different medical wastes;
the isolation station 2 is used for storing the medical waste with radioactivity sorted by the sorting station 1, so that the leakage of the medical waste with radioactivity is prevented;
the disinfectant disinfection station 3 is used for spraying and disinfecting the medical waste sorted by the sorting station 1, and can remove bacteria on the upper part of the medical waste;
the disinfectant mixing station 5 is used for mixing disinfectant, and the mixed disinfectant is conveyed to the interior of the disinfectant sterilizing station 3 to sterilize medical wastes;
the disinfectant recovery station 8 is used for recovering the disinfectant used by the disinfectant disinfection station 3, so that resource waste is prevented;
the high-temperature steam disinfection station 11 is used for disinfecting and sterilizing the medical waste sprayed and disinfected by the disinfectant disinfection solution disinfection station 3 through high-temperature steam, and is used for killing viruses in the medical waste and preventing the viruses from spreading;
the crushing station 12 is used for crushing the medical waste sterilized by the disinfectant sterilizing station 3 and the high-temperature steam sterilizing station 11, so that the medical waste can be completely combusted in the incineration station 16;
the recycling station 15 is used for recycling the materials which are crushed by the crushing station 12 and have recycling function, so that the resource consumption is reduced;
the incineration station 16 is used for incinerating the medical waste crushed by the crushing station 12 and treating the medical waste;
the high-temperature steam disinfection water supply station 22 is used for generating high-temperature steam to disinfect and sterilize medical wastes in the high-temperature steam disinfection station 11, and the high-temperature steam disinfection water supply station 22 is fixedly connected with the incineration station 16 to fully utilize heat in the incineration station;
the burial station 23 is used for burying ash in the incineration station 16 and burying medical waste which does not need to be incinerated inside the high temperature steam sterilization station 11.
In order to sterilize medical waste inside the disinfectant sterilizing station 3 and convey disinfectant, in this embodiment, preferably, a nozzle 4 is fixedly installed on the upper portion of the disinfectant sterilizing station 3, the nozzle 4 is fixedly communicated with the disinfectant mixing station 5 through a conveying pipeline, and a one-way valve 24 is fixedly installed on the conveying pipeline.
In order to make and mix the stirring to antiseptic solution, in this embodiment, preferably, the top fixed mounting of antiseptic solution mixing station 5 has motor 6, the output fixedly connected with puddler 7 of motor 6, puddler 7 activity is in the inside of antiseptic solution mixing station 5, one side of antiseptic solution mixing station 5 is fixed and is equipped with level measurement entry 51.
In order to realize retrieving the antiseptic solution after using, in this embodiment, preferably, antiseptic solution recovery station 8 and 3 fixed intercommunications of antiseptic solution disinfection station, antiseptic solution recovery station 8's inside fixed mounting has first graticule mesh 9, the bottom fixed mounting of first graticule mesh 9 has filter core 10.
In order to realize recycling of the tail gas of the incineration station 16, in this embodiment, it is preferable that one side of the incineration station 16 is fixedly connected with an exhaust pipe 17, the exhaust pipe 17 is fixedly connected with an induced fan 18, the exhaust pipe 17 is fixedly connected with a tail gas treatment box 19, the exhaust pipe 17 is fixedly provided with a heater 20 and a blower fan 21, and the other end of the exhaust pipe 17 is fixedly connected with the high-temperature steam sterilization station 11.
In order to achieve high-temperature sterilization and disinfection of the high-temperature steam sterilization station 11, in this embodiment, preferably, one end of the high-temperature steam sterilization water supply station 22 is fixedly connected to the high-temperature steam sterilization station 11 through a second one-way valve 26.
In order to crush medical waste, in this embodiment, preferably, the crushing station 12 is at least provided with two groups, the crushing station 12 is respectively and fixedly connected with the incineration station 16 and the recovery station 15 through a three-way valve 25, the inside of the crushing station 12 is movably connected with two groups of crushing rods 13, and the bottom of the two groups of crushing rods 13 is fixedly connected with a second grid 14.
In order to prevent the radioactive waste from leaking, in this embodiment, it is preferable that the isolation station 2 is made of two steel plates with a thickness of three centimeters, and a concrete wall with a thickness of ten centimeters is fixedly poured between the two steel plates.
The invention has the following use process:
the first embodiment is as follows: when the medical waste does not contain viruses and radioactivity;
the medical wastes are sorted through the sorting station 1, so that the medical wastes can be classified, after sorting, the classified medical wastes are conveyed to the inside of the disinfectant sterilizing station 3, then disinfectant is conveyed through the disinfectant mixing station 5, the medical wastes are sterilized, the scattered disinfectant can be filtered, purified and recycled through the disinfectant recycling station 8 to prevent waste, then the medical wastes are conveyed to the inside of the high-temperature steam sterilizing station 11 to be sterilized by high-temperature steam, the high-temperature steam sterilizing water supply station 22 is heated by using the heat of the incineration station 16, and when the tail gas of the incineration station 16 is discharged, the tail gas is treated through the tail gas treatment box 19 and then conveyed to the inside of the high-temperature steam sterilizing station 11 to be sufficiently utilized, and the sterilized medical wastes are crushed through the crushing station 12, then, the recyclable waste such as a scalpel and glass is transported to the recycling station 15 to be recycled, and other medical waste is transported to the incineration station 16 to be incinerated, and then the incinerated ash is buried in the burying station 23.
Example two: when the medical waste is pathological;
carry medical waste to the inside of antiseptic solution disinfection station 3, then carry the antiseptic solution through antiseptic solution mixing station 5, the realization is disinfected medical waste, and unrestrained antiseptic solution can realize filtering purification through antiseptic solution recovery station 8 and recycle again, prevent to cause the waste, then carry medical waste to the inside high temperature steam disinfection station 11 and carry out the high temperature steam disinfection again, and high temperature steam disinfection water supply station 22 uses the heat of burning station 16 to heat, and the tail gas of burning station 16 is when discharging, carry the inside of high temperature steam disinfection station 11 again after handling through tail gas treatment tank 19, carry out abundant utilization, then bury pathological waste directly at burying station 23.
Example three: when the medical waste is radioactive:
after the radioactive waste is taken out from the sorting station 1, the radioactive waste is directly placed in the isolation station 2 for long-term isolation, so that the radioactive waste is slowly attenuated.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. A medical waste treatment system is characterized by comprising a sorting station (1), an isolation station (2), a disinfectant disinfection station (3), a disinfectant mixing station (5), a disinfectant recovery station (8), a high-temperature steam disinfection station (11), a crushing station (12), a recovery station (15), an incineration station (16), a high-temperature steam disinfection water supply station (22) and a burying station (23);
the sorting station (1) is used for sorting the medical waste and classifying different medical wastes;
the isolation station (2) is used for storing the medical waste with radioactivity sorted by the sorting station (1) so as to prevent the leakage of the medical waste with radioactivity;
the disinfectant disinfection station (3) is used for spraying and disinfecting the medical waste sorted by the sorting station (1) and removing bacteria on the upper part of the medical waste;
the disinfectant mixing station (5) is used for mixing disinfectant, and the mixed disinfectant is conveyed to the interior of the disinfectant sterilizing station (3) to sterilize medical wastes;
the disinfectant recovery station (8) is used for recovering the disinfectant used by the disinfectant disinfection station (3) so as to prevent resource waste;
the high-temperature steam disinfection station (11) is used for disinfecting and sterilizing the medical waste sprayed and disinfected by the disinfectant disinfection station (3) through high-temperature steam, and is used for killing viruses in the medical waste and preventing the viruses from spreading;
the crushing station (12) is used for crushing the medical waste sterilized by the disinfectant sterilizing station (3) and the high-temperature steam sterilizing station (11) so that the medical waste can be completely combusted in the incineration station (16);
the recycling station (15) is used for recycling the materials which are crushed by the crushing station (12) and have recycling function, so that the resource consumption is reduced;
the incineration station (16) is used for incinerating the medical waste crushed by the crushing station (12) and treating the medical waste;
the high-temperature steam disinfection water supply station (22) is used for generating high-temperature steam to disinfect and sterilize medical wastes in the high-temperature steam disinfection station (11), and the high-temperature steam disinfection water supply station (22) is fixedly connected with the incineration station (16) to fully utilize heat in the incineration station;
the burying station (23) is used for burying ash in the incineration station (16) and burying medical waste which does not need to be incinerated inside the high-temperature steam sterilization station (11).
2. The medical waste treatment system of claim 1, wherein: the upper portion fixed mounting of antiseptic solution disinfection station (3) has shower nozzle (4), shower nozzle (4) and antiseptic solution mixing station (5) are through pipeline fixed intercommunication, pipeline is last fixed mounting has first check valve (24).
3. The medical waste treatment system of claim 1, wherein: the top fixed mounting of antiseptic solution mixing station (5) has motor (6), the output fixedly connected with puddler (7) of motor (6), puddler (7) activity is in the inside that antiseptic solution mixes station (5), one side of antiseptic solution mixing station (5) is fixed and is equipped with level measurement entry (51).
4. The medical waste treatment system of claim 1, wherein: station (8) and the fixed intercommunication of antiseptic solution disinfection station (3) are retrieved to the antiseptic solution, the inside fixed mounting of antiseptic solution retrieval station (8) has first graticule mesh (9), the bottom fixed mounting of first graticule mesh (9) has filter core (10).
5. The medical waste treatment system of claim 1, wherein: burn one side fixedly connected with blast pipe (17) of station (16), fixedly connected with draws fan (18) on blast pipe (17), fixedly connected with tail gas treatment case (19) are gone up in blast pipe (17), fixed mounting has heater (20) and blast fan (21) on blast pipe (17), the other end and high temperature steam disinfection station (11) fixed connection of blast pipe (17).
6. The medical waste treatment system of claim 1, wherein: one end of the high-temperature steam disinfection water supply station (22) is fixedly connected with the high-temperature steam disinfection station (11) through a second one-way valve (26).
7. The medical waste treatment system of claim 1, wherein: smash station (12) and be equipped with two sets ofly at least, smash station (12) through three-way valve (25) respectively with burn station (16) and retrieve station (15) fixed connection, the inside swing joint that smashes station (12) has two sets of crushing pole (13), and is two sets of the bottom fixedly connected with second graticule mesh (14) of crushing pole (13).
8. The medical waste treatment system of claim 1, wherein: the isolation station (2) is made of two layers of three-centimeter steel plates, and a ten-centimeter thick concrete wall is fixedly poured between the two layers of steel plates.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010541273.2A CN111678137A (en) | 2020-06-15 | 2020-06-15 | Medical waste treatment system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010541273.2A CN111678137A (en) | 2020-06-15 | 2020-06-15 | Medical waste treatment system |
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| CN111678137A true CN111678137A (en) | 2020-09-18 |
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Application publication date: 20200918 |