CN206055631U - Ion energy house refuse incineration process device - Google Patents
Ion energy house refuse incineration process device Download PDFInfo
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- CN206055631U CN206055631U CN201620833877.3U CN201620833877U CN206055631U CN 206055631 U CN206055631 U CN 206055631U CN 201620833877 U CN201620833877 U CN 201620833877U CN 206055631 U CN206055631 U CN 206055631U
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- washing tank
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- house refuse
- incinerator
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Abstract
Ion energy house refuse incineration process device and incineration process method, is characterized in that, are sequentially connected with and are constituted by incinerator, the first washing tank, the second washing tank, the 3rd washing tank, adsorption tanks, wherein：Supporting with incinerator has an air inlet device, preheating device, a device for monitoring temperature and an automatic spray heat sink, there are magnetic field generator and small-power plasma torch generator, cumulonimbus layer is formed when rubbish burns in incinerator in stove, and under the action of a magnetic force, due to the continuously presence of cumulonimbus layer and magnetic field force, lightning is caused continuously to produce；In the region of lightning generation, superhigh temperature is just continuously caused rubbish is quickly burned, discharge flue gas is washed through three-level and after adsorbent absorption separated harmful components.
Description
【Technical field】
This utility model belongs to environmentally friendly sciemtifec and technical sphere, is related to a kind of energy-saving, miniaturization, innoxious ion can life rubbish
Rubbish incineration process device and incineration process method.
【Background technology】
As the continuous propulsion of national urbanization strategy, urban population are continuously increased, Urban Scale constantly expands, therewith
Derivative problem also continuously emerges, and what is had highly impacts the daily social life of the people.Wherein, town dweller's life
The process problem of rubbish living, is exactly a troubling, stubborn problem.
At present, the processing method of town dweller's house refuse mainly has two kinds：One kind is landfill；One kind is to burn.
The method of landfill, simple and easy to do, cost is also low, be people be most happy to adopt method, but fill method only fit
For underpopulated rural area and outlying district, because quantity of refuse is few, can degrade in time after landfill.But in the city of population concentration
Town area is then not all right, and as Urban Areas are populous, quantity of refuse is big, is piled into mountain, it is impossible to degrade in time, forms fermentation anti-
Should, various harmful gass and harmful liquid being produced, enters aerial, contaminated air permeates the ground, polluted underground water, is formed to ring
The heavy damage in border, endangers the social life of the people.For this purpose, western developed country is forbidden processing life with the method for landfill
Rubbish living.
The method of burning, is divided to two kinds again：One kind is that fuel oil and gas furnace are burned；One kind is high power plasma incinerator
Superhigh temperature is incinerated, while generating electricity to make up energy consumption.
Fuel oil and gas furnace are burned, and advantage is that equipment is simple, is easily realized；Have the disadvantage that furnace temperature is not high, garbage disposal is net,
Not thoroughly, association flue dust and harmful gass composition are more；And after the flue dust and harmful gass composition for working as association is entered in the air, to periphery
The pollution that air ambient is caused is more serious.
High power plasma incinerator superhigh temperature is incinerated, and garbage disposal is clean, thorough, and environmentally safe is current
The life refuse processing method that western developed country is generally adopted, and the developing direction of future life technology of garbage disposal.I
The conditional area of state, also carries out domestic rubbish disposal using the method.But, high power plasma incinerator, equipment
Complexity, gigantic project, huge investment, although garbage treatment quantity is big, but financial resources burden is too heavy, and only large-scale central city can be born
Carry on a shoulder pole and must rise, also only large-scale central city just possesses the house refuse of flood tide for its process；Therefore, rubbish owning amount thin with financial resources
Relatively small general Small Urban has no chance；Even if poor its effort is built up, also tend to supply which due to a lack of enough house refuses
Operate and make the idleness of equipment, waste；Cause to promote limited.
【The content of the invention】
The purpose of this utility model, is to develop high power plasma incinerator to process house refuse totally, thoroughly
Advantage, overcomes high power plasma incinerator to promote limited weakness, there is provided a kind of energy-saving, miniaturization, innoxious
Ion energy house refuse incineration process device.
Second purpose of the present utility model, is to provide a kind of harmless house refuse incineration process method, at the method
Reason house refuse, it is clean, thorough, any pollution is not produced to surrounding enviroment.
This utility model is realized the miniaturization of energy-conservation and equipment by following methods:
A kind of and similar magnetic field environment in magnetic field of the earth and cumulonimbus layer are caused in incinerator, in cumulonimbus layer just
Anion under the action of a magnetic force, is assembled respectively, forms negative ions group, and due to the effect of affinity, negative ions group
It is multiple mutually to draw close, collide and form lightning again；The heat that the lightning is produced, can reach 28000～30000 DEG C of height in local
Temperature, make house refuse in local incinerate in moment, it is to avoid the generally smoulder process of material and due to burning
Process and the various adverse chemicals reaction that produces.As magnetic field and cumulonimbus layer are continuously present, cause lightning continuous not
Occur disconnectedly, so as to realize the successive incineration of house refuse.And in being cumulonimbus layer due to the lightning during this
Negative ions are produced under magnetic field force effect, without the need for external power, eliminate burning process this main power consumption, most
The energy is saved limits.
But, due to the restriction of current scientific and technological level, artificial magnetic field limited strength, the dynamics of formed artificial lightning
Also it is difficult to reach desirable level；For this purpose, setting up small-power plasma torch generator again, made up with plasma torch
The deficiency of artificial lightning dynamics, so that people are able to according to actual needs, indiscriminately ad. as one wishes designs the use scale of incinerator.
This utility model greatly simplifies the bursting tube of equipment due in incineration course without the need for large-scale external power
Manage bar part, eliminates huge auxiliary equipment, is that the miniaturization of this utility model equipment creates necessary premise.
Ion energy house refuse incineration process device, it is characterised in that：By incinerator, the first washing tank, the second washing tank,
3rd washing tank, adsorption tanks are sequentially connected with composition；Wherein：
A and incinerator it is supporting have an air inlet device, preheating device, a device for monitoring temperature and
Individual automatic spray heat sink；It is dome at the top of incinerator, dome is inwardly connected with gas ash to air feeder is externally connected with
Filter mantle；Upper lid inner top surface has the shower nozzle of automatic spray heat sink；Upper lid inclines two sides and is provided with garbage feeding door；Burning
Change and be provided with furnace sidewall：
Magnetic field generator,
Small-power plasma torch generator,
The nozzle of air inlet device,
The nozzle of preheating device,
The probe of device for monitoring temperature,
Ashpit is provided with incinerator side wall lower ends middle part, base；
B, the first washing tank, the second washing tank and the 3rd washing tank adopt totally-enclosed vertical receiver；First washing tank
Chemical washing tank, built with can with the chemical substance of the anti-biochemical reaction of dioxin and other oxious components, such as sodium hydroxide,
The saturation alkaline mixed solution such as sodium carbonate, sodium sulfate；Second washing tank is physics washing tank, built with can dissolve dioxin and
The solvent borne material of oxious component, such as dichloro-benzenes, vegetable fatty class solution；3rd washing tank is neutralization washing tank, built with
Can be miscible with acid-base class material and be allowed to neutral flux detached with gas, such as H2O solution；
C, adsorption tanks adopt totally-enclosed vertical type cylinder material-storage jar, and the adsorbent in adsorption tanks is activated carbon or polyimides
Fiber or carbon fiber matter adsorbing material；Strong drawing machine and exhaust chimney are set at the top of adsorption tanks.Its effect is by washing
The dioxin and other oxious components of denier that may be also remaining in gas afterwards carry out again the removing of depth, it is ensured that institute
Discharge gas are cleaned completely.
The ion energy house refuse incineration process device, it is characterised in that：
Magnetic field generator：Make, also can be made by alnico magnet using high temperature resistant strong permanent magnets rare earth samarium cobalt magnet,
The structure of permanent magnet can be spherical, or cylindrical shape or rectangular-shape；Magnetic field generator is placed in the four of incinerator medial wall
Angle or side wall other positions.In stove produced by magnetic field generator, magnetic field intensity is 3～30 teslas；Magnetic field generator high temperature resistant
More than 400 DEG C.
Small-power plasma torch generator：Arrange 1～6；Every is 10～30kW power；Adjacent magnetic field generator it
Under, it is placed in corner or the side wall other positions of incinerator medial wall.
The ion energy house refuse incineration process device, it is characterised in that：
Air inlet device：Including aerator, flow control valve, nozzle, it is sequentially connected with by pipeline；Each nozzle is placed in
Corner, base or side wall in incinerator；Blower power is：1～3kW.Pipeline can adopt stainless steel tube or copper pipe or its
Its metallic conduit；
Preheating device：Including gas tank, flow control valve, nozzle, it is sequentially connected with by pipeline；Each nozzle is placed in side wall
Middle and lower part；Pipeline can adopt stainless steel tube or copper pipe or other metallic conduits；
Automatic spray heat sink：Including water pump, flow control valve, shower nozzle, it is sequentially connected with by pipeline；Each shower nozzle is arranged
In the edge of upper lid inner top surface surrounding；The motor switch of water pump is by data wire and the micro processor of device for monitoring temperature
Connection；Water pump is directly connected with water source；Automatic spray heat sink is linked with device for monitoring temperature, and working procedure is by micro computer controlled
System；Pump power is：1～3kW.
Device for monitoring temperature：Including micro processor, display and probe, connected by data wire respectively；It is each to pop one's head in
It is placed in the middle and upper part of side wall.
Side wall：Including heat-insulation layer；Heat-insulation layer adopts light heat insulation material；Base lays water repellent refractory brick.Base and side wall
Joint arranges pressure angle transition block.
The ion energy house refuse incineration process device, it is characterised in that：First air feeder, the second air feeder, the 3rd
Air feeder, the 4th air feeder are air press, and power is 1～7kW；First air feeder, the second air feeder, the 3rd air feeder
Connect the first shower nozzle, the second shower nozzle, the 3rd spray again respectively after connecting first check-valve, second check-valve, the 3rd check-valves respectively
Head；4th air feeder is directly connected into adsorption tanks；Air-introduced machine adopts strength air exhauster, and power is 1～7kW.By outwards pumping, make
Adsorption tanks afterbody forms negative pressure, with strengthen it is scrubbed after flow forces of the gas between adsorbent.
The ion energy house refuse incineration process device, it is characterised in that：The first washing tank, the second washing can be chosen
An exclusive use in tank, the 3rd washing tank, so as in the case where the dioxin and oxious component in gas is few, by reality
Border needs, and only carries out one-level washing：Or chemical washing or physics washing, or neutralization washing.
The ion energy house refuse incineration process device, it is characterised in that：The corresponding setting waste water and waste liquid of each washing tank
Reservoir, centralized collection waste water and waste liquid, to focus on, to utilize.Waste water and waste liquid reservoir adopts concrete for making.
The method that the ion energy house refuse incineration process device carries out incineration process to house refuse, its feature exist
In：Sequentially carry out according to the following steps：
The first step：Refuse collection；Its quantity of refuse need to guarantee that incinerator continuously can run more than twenty four hours.
Second step：Garbage sorting；Will using the single-row utilization of thing, such as metal top pop tank, vial, litter decoration, cardboard,
Woodenware etc., can recycle, and not make incineration process.
3rd step：Laying fire-lighter in stove；Start air inlet device.
4th step：Igniting, starts preheating device.
5th step：Insert rubbish.
6th step：Plasma generator is opened, strengthens ion concentration and temperature in stove.
7th step：When device for monitoring temperature monitoring stove medial wall middle and upper part position temperature reaches 100 DEG C, start automatic spray
Heat sink spray cooling, it is necessary to sprayed water with bulk form, spray 3 minutes, are spaced 7 minutes, then spray 3 points every time
Clock, successively, and controls in-furnace temperature at 60～70 DEG C, if in-furnace temperature is more than 70 DEG C, extends spray time to 7
Minute, other are constant.In the process, cumulonimbus layer is formed in stove, and under the action of a magnetic force, it is positive and negative in cumulonimbus layer
Ion assembles respectively, form negative ions group, and due to the effect of affinity, negative ions group is multiple mutually to be drawn close again, collide and
Form lightning；Due to the continuously presence of cumulonimbus layer and magnetic field force, lightning is caused continuously to produce；Produce in lightning
The region of life, just continuously causes superhigh temperature；Meanwhile, under the further effect of plasma torch, the superelevation temperature area
Interior house refuse is continuously incinerated, and generates H2、CO、CO2In the solid ashes such as gas and C；H2Fired with CO again
Burn and generate H2O and CO2, H2O is vaporized and CO2Overflow together, the volume of the solid ashes such as remaining C is greatly reduced, only former rubbish
The 3～5% of rubbish volume, slump are deposited on incinerator bottom.As the zone of action of artificial lightning and plasma torch is at center
Position, although heat is very big, temperature is very high, but when passing to surrounding, temperature is significantly reduced, along with temperature lowering water and cumulonimbus layer
Effect, furnace wall and the temperature of upper lid is controlled in prescribed limit,
8th step：When ashes reach certain thickness, such as more than 30cm, you can ash discharge, but bottom ash thickness 10- need to be kept
20cm.Ash discharge simultaneously, adds rubbish, rubbish height in holding furnace.
9th step：In produced gas, except H2O and CO2In addition, some undesirable constituentss, such as dioxin etc. are also had；For this purpose,
By air feeder, check-valves, nozzle, gas is forcibly fed into into washing tank and is washed；Washing process point three-level, respectively：Change
Learn washing, physics washing, neutralization washing；The effect of chemical washing is that the great majority in gas are eliminated by way of chemical reaction
Dioxin and other oxious components；The effect of physics washing is by way of dissolving, remaining dioxin and oxious component
Separate from gas；The effect of neutralization washing is that the soda acid composition in gas is separated, and gas is cleaned completely.
Tenth step：Through the gas for washing, into adsorption tanks, then Jing activated carbon or polyimide fiber or other carbon fibres
The absorption of dimension matter adsorbing material, be harmful to into the dioxin of denier that may be also remaining in the gas after washing with other
Part, carry out again the removing of depth, it is ensured that institute discharge gas are cleaned completely；And after Jing air-introduced machines emit.
The operation principle of ion energy house refuse incineration process device described in the utility model
Lightning and caused superhigh temperature, from a kind of marvellous and powerful natural agent, this power is exactly the magnetic of the earth
Field force.Marine aqueous water, under the photothermy of the sun, vaporizes and gets into the air, when water loading of the air reaches
During saturation, that is, form cumulonimbus layer.In cumulonimbus layer, negative ions in the presence of the power of magnetic field of the earth respectively aggregation,
Negative ions group is formed, and due to the effect of affinity, negative ions group is multiple mutually to be drawn close, collides and form lightning again；It is adjoint
Lightning and local causes about 28000～30000 DEG C of superhigh temperature around.
The principle of the ion energy house refuse incineration process device of this utility model, be exactly：In the local of a constant volume,
A magnetic field similar to magnetic field of the earth power and cumulonimbus layer are caused, artificial lightning, and the heat released with artificial lightning is formed
Amount incinerating house refuse, so as to save energy to greatest extent.But due to the restriction of current scientific and technological level, artificial magnetic field
Limited strength, the dynamics of formed artificial lightning is also difficult to reach desirable level；For this purpose, setting up small-power etc. again
Ion torch generator, makes up the deficiency of artificial lightning dynamics with plasma flare, so that people are able to according to actual needs,
The use scale of incinerator is designed indiscriminately ad. as one wishes
Advantage of the present utility model
1st, the trend of mankind's environmental protection development in science and technology is complied with, the marvellous principle of the Nature mystery mighty force is used for reference, with bionics
Means in environmental protection cause, creatively utility model ion energy house refuse incineration process device, realizes Small Urban
The harmless treatment of domestic garbage, saves the energy --- combustion gas, the electric power of preciousness, to greatest extent without any harmful row
Put, to environment without any harmful effect, with very real economic results in society.
2nd, the miniaturization of town dweller's house refuse incineration process installations and facilities is realized, the little, floor space of investment is little, work
Make that efficiency high, operation cost are low, be easy to popularize.
3rd, simple structure, easy to operate, room temperature, normal pressure, safe and reliable, zero defects hidden danger.
4th, adaptability is good, low to environmental requirement, and either cities and towns, industrial and mineral, school, military camp, island etc. have what personnel lived
Region, can install and use.
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome disadvantages mentioned above, there is provided a kind of negative pressure air purifying sterilizing apparatus.
Another object of the present utility model is to provide one kind negative pressure air purifying sterilizing apparatus to passing by air, breathing etc.
Broadcast the infectious disease operation room of disease, the method that Supply House decontamination area and isolation ward carry out disinfection.
Using in Negative Pressure Isolation Ward, first, the clean air after sterilization is discharged this utility model by this utility model
To outdoor, it is to avoid virus and antibacterial overseas publicity.Secondly this utility model can be such that fresh air gets in by fresh air pipeline,
3rd, Negative Pressure Isolation Ward is control respiratory infectious disease and cuts off air, droplet transmission approach effectively medical treatment isolation facility,
This utility model can make Negative Pressure Isolation Ward room air pressure less than outdoor and form suction gradient in ward, and control is indoor dirty
Dye air impact to external world.
Negative pressure air purifying sterilizing apparatus, have structure division and circuit control part, it is characterized in that, structure division is：In case
Be sequentially arranged with intermediate effcient filter, activated charcoal strainer from the bottom up in vivo, except Formaldehyde decomposition drainage screen, the efficient mistake of enzyme and sterilizing
Filter, ballast, uviol lamp, circulating fan；T-shaped threeway is connected with the top outlet inlet of casing, in T-shaped threeway, has air channel to open
Close；Exhaust piping one end is arranged on the side of the T-shaped threeway on casing, and the other end of exhaust piping is through the hole connection on exterior wall
In outdoor exhaust outlet component；Fresh air pipeline one end is arranged on the opposite side of T-shaped threeway, the connection air-out of the fresh air pipeline other end
Mouthful；
Circuit control part is：There are fresh air duct on ＆ off switch, fresh air duct on ＆ off switch connecting T-shaped threeway on power board
Built-in air channel switch, has exhaust piping on ＆ off switch, the built-in wind of exhaust piping on ＆ off switch connecting T-shaped threeway on power board
Road is switched；Power supply connects ballast, ballast connection uviol lamp, power supply connection circulating fan.
Described negative pressure air purifying sterilizing apparatus, is characterized in that：Negative pressure air purifying sterilizing apparatus are to be embedded in ceiling type side
Formula is arranged between ceiling and furred ceiling, is fixed on the ceiling of reinforcement by drawing quick-fried expansion tube, is determined by screw mandrel
Suitable ceiling height, the corresponding supporting nut of assembling, flat spring washer circle are fastened.
Described negative pressure air purifying sterilizing apparatus, is characterized in that：Uviol lamp is ultraviolet using ultraviolet C wave band 253.7nmD types
Spool.
Described negative pressure air purifying sterilizing apparatus are to by the pathophorous infectious disease operation rooms such as air, breathing, supply
The method that room decontamination area and isolation ward carry out disinfection, is characterized in that：The following steps are carried out arbitrarily
A. the step of the first function：
A1. if interior needs waste air, waste gas on ＆ off switch is automatically turned on using control panel, this sterilizing machine is closed automatically
Close fresh air duct；While ON cycle blower fan；
A2. the air that carries disease germs in room, dust, abnormal flavour and the antibacterial that is attached on dust with negative pressure ventilation air-flow, through thick
Medium effeciency filter, activated charcoal strainer, except Formaldehyde decomposition drainage screen, the high efficiency particulate air filter of enzyme and sterilizing；Wherein intermediate effcient filter
Leach more than 0.5 μm in air of dust particle；Activated charcoal strainer can effectively adsorb abnormal flavour in air, waste gas, removal
Pollutant in air, are that rear class purification creates conditions；Except Formaldehyde decomposition drainage screen decomposing formaldehyde gas, the efficient mistake of enzyme and sterilizing
Filter is efficient nano photo-catalytic filtering screen, can permanently effective generation photocatalysiss, produce the hydroxyl free radical of strong oxidizing property,
Harmful gass, killing antibacterial, suppression virus activity in air can effectively be decomposed, and be broken down into harmless material；
A3. with the air draft of circulating fan, waste gas enters the uviol lamp region of high-level radiation in machine；Purple in the machine
Under outer light irradiation, there is strong light-catalyzed reaction, can effectively kill by the bacterial viruses in machine, decompose having in air
Evil gas, such as formaldehyde, benzene, ammonia etc., and negative oxygen ion can be discharged, the efficiency of air sterilizing apparatus can be greatly improved；In air
After antibacterial is killed, outdoor is discharged to through the exhaust piping of casing top；
B. the step of the second function：In the presence of this sterilizing machine, the air after sterilizing discharges outdoor, makes room
Interior air keeps negative pressure forever, effectively prevents the bacterial viruses in hospital ward to spread away；
C. the step of three functions：If interior needs fresh air, air channel switch is automatically turned on using control panel, closed
Waste gas air channel, closes uviol lamp, circulating fan；Strong compensation fresh air, fresh air through exhaust outlet component, exhaust piping, from
By the built-in air channel switch of T-shaped threeway, inspiration fresh air, by fresh air pipeline and air outlet to the fresh sky of indoor strong compensation
Gas.
Principle is as follows：The step of seeing the first functions of Fig. 1：If interior needs waste air, opened using control panel automatically
Waste gas on ＆ off switch is opened, this sterilizing machine is automatically switched off fresh air duct.Air that interior is carried disease germs, dust, abnormal flavour and it is attached on dust
Antibacterial with negative pressure ventilation air-flow, through intermediate effcient filter, activated charcoal strainer, except Formaldehyde decomposition drainage screen, enzyme and sterilizing
High efficiency particulate air filter leaches more than 0.5 μm in air of dust particle, with the air draft of circulating fan, the high-level radiation in machine
Uviol lamp region；After antibacterial in air is killed, outdoor is discharged to through the exhaust piping of casing top.Waste gas is disappeared
Poison, deodorizing sterilizing discharge.By filter, activated charcoal strainer, except Formaldehyde decomposition drainage screen, the high efficiency particulate air filter of enzyme and sterilizing, purple
Outer lamp, circulating fan, T-shaped threeway, exhaust piping, exhaust outlet component are completed.
The step of second function：In the presence of this sterilizing machine, the air after sterilizing discharges outdoor, makes interior
Air keeps negative pressure forever, effectively prevents the bacterial viruses in hospital ward to spread away；
The step of three functions：If interior needs fresh air, fresh air duct is automatically turned on using control panel, close useless
Gas air channel.Fresh air pipeline is arranged on the opposite side of the T-shaped threeway of casing, by the built-in air channel switch of T-shaped threeway, fresh air strength
Compensation fresh air, fresh air are completed through exhaust outlet component, exhaust piping, T-shaped threeway, fresh air pipeline, fresh air outlet.
Properties of product and main feature：
1st, negative pressure air purifying sterilizing apparatus, are according to WS/T311-2009《Hospital's isolation technology specification》, WS/T367-
2012《Medical institutions' disinfection technology standard》, WS/T368-2012《Hospital air purifies management regulation》, GB 9706.1-
2007《Medical electrical equipment part 1：Safety general is required》, GB 13554-2008《High efficiency particle air filter》、
GB19258-2012《Ultraviolet germicidal lamp》, Ministry of Public Health《Disinfection technology standard》Pertinent regulations in (version in 2002), and combination should
The disinfection of indoor air product that the characteristics of product determines.Present patent application is that the Negative Pressure Isolation Ward purification of air of novel concept disappears
Malicious air exhausting device, in the presence of this sterilizing machine, makes room air keep forever negative pressure, and the air after sterilizing is discharged
Outdoor, effectively prevents the bacterial viruses in hospital ward to spread away.
2nd, casing air inlet fill intermediate effcient filter, activated charcoal strainer, except Formaldehyde decomposition drainage screen, enzyme and sterilizing
High efficiency particulate air filter, using unique multistage filtering, its structure design is modular combination, and sanitation and hygiene are very convenient, can have
Abnormal flavour, waste gas in effect ground absorption air, the pollutant removed in air, are that rear class purification creates conditions；Apply high-tech
Nano photo-catalytic semiconductor technology, the high efficiency particulate air filter for being provided with enzyme and sterilizing in casing internal are efficient nano photocatalyst filter
Net, the permanently effective generation photocatalysiss of energy, produces the hydroxyl free radical of strong oxidizing property, is harmful to gas in effectively decomposing air
Body, killing antibacterial, suppression virus activity, and harmless material is broken down into, under ultra violet lamp in the machine, occur strong
Strong light-catalyzed reaction, effectively can kill by the bacterial viruses in machine, decompose the harmful gass in air, such as formaldehyde, benzene,
Ammonia etc., and negative oxygen ion can be discharged, the efficiency of air sterilizing apparatus can be greatly improved.Ultraviolet radiation sterilizes.Using ultraviolet C
Wave band 253.7nmD type ultraviolet tubes, make the antibacterial in air further be killed；When ballast works, high frequency voltage is produced,
High intensity ultraviolet pipe produces ultraviolet sterilization.
【Description of the drawings】
Fig. 1：Ion energy house refuse incineration process process chart.
Fig. 2:Ion energy house refuse incineration process apparatus structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 3:The incinerator structure schematic diagram of ion energy house refuse incineration process device.
Fig. 4:The incinerator A-A directions view of Fig. 3 intermediate ion energy house refuse incineration process devices.
Fig. 5:The incinerator B-B directions view of Fig. 3 intermediate ion energy house refuse incineration process devices.
【Specific embodiment】
See Fig. 2, the ion energy house refuse incineration process device, by incinerator 1, air feeder 2, check-valves 3, ball valve 4,
Shower nozzle 5, the first washing tank 6, the second air feeder 7, second check-valve 8, the second ball valve 9, the second shower nozzle 10, the second washing tank 11,
3rd air feeder 12, the 3rd check-valves 13, the 3rd ball valve 14, the 3rd shower nozzle 15, the 3rd washing tank 16, the 4th air feeder 17,
Four ball valves 18, adsorption tanks 19, strong drawing machine 20, exhaust chimney 21 and connecting pipe composition.
See Fig. 3, the incinerator 1 of ion energy house refuse incineration process device, including：Dome 22, upper lid 23, garbage feeding
Door 24, side wall 25, magnetic field generator 26, small-power plasma torch generator 27, air inlet device 28, ashpit 29, bottom
Seat 30, preheating device 31, device for monitoring temperature 32, automatic spray heat sink 33, gas ash filter mantle 34.
Ion energy house refuse incineration process device, it is characterised in that：Washed by incinerator 1, the first washing tank 6, second
Tank 11, the 3rd washing tank 16, adsorption tanks 19 are sequentially connected with composition；Wherein：
A and incinerator 1 it is supporting have the device for monitoring temperature of preheating device 31, of an air inlet device 28,
32 and an automatic spray heat sink 33；The top of incinerator 1 is dome 22, dome 22 to air feeder 2 is externally connected with, inwardly
It is connected with gas ash filter mantle 34；23 inner top surface of upper lid has the shower nozzle of automatic spray heat sink 33；Upper lid 23 inclines both sides
Face is provided with garbage feeding door 24；It is provided with 1 side wall 25 of incinerator：
Magnetic field generator 26,
Small-power plasma torch generator 27,
The nozzle of air inlet device 28,
The nozzle of preheating device 31,
The probe of device for monitoring temperature 32,
Ashpit 29 is provided with 25 lower end middle part of incineration furnace sidewall, base 30；
B, the first washing tank 6, the second washing tank 11 and the 3rd washing tank 16 adopt totally-enclosed vertical receiver；First washes
It is chemical washing tank to wash tank 6, built with can be with the chemical substance of the anti-biochemical reaction of dioxin and other oxious components, such as hydrogen-oxygen
Change the saturation alkaline mixed solutions such as sodium, sodium carbonate, sodium sulfate；Second washing tank 11 is physics washing tank, built with can dissolve
The solvent borne material of dioxin and oxious component, such as dichloro-benzenes, vegetable fatty class solution；3rd washing tank 16 is neutralization washing
Tank, built with can be miscible with acid-base class material and be allowed to neutral flux detached with gas, such as H2O solution；
C, adsorption tanks 19 adopt totally-enclosed vertical type cylinder material-storage jar, and the adsorbent in adsorption tanks 19 is activated carbon or polyamides
Imine fiber or carbon fiber matter adsorbing material；Strong drawing machine 20 and exhaust chimney 21 are set at the top of adsorption tanks 19.Its effect is
The dioxin and other oxious components of denier that may be also remaining in the gas after washing are carried out again depth
Remove, it is ensured that institute discharge gas are cleaned completely.
The ion energy house refuse incineration process device, it is characterised in that：
Magnetic field generator 26：Using high temperature resistant strong permanent magnets rare earth samarium cobalt magnet make, also can be iron by aluminium-nickel-cobalt magnetic
Make, the structure of permanent magnet can be spherical, or cylindrical shape or rectangular-shape；Magnetic field generator 26 is placed on the inside of incinerator
The corner of wall or side wall other positions.In stove produced by magnetic field generator 26, magnetic field intensity is 3～30 teslas；Magnetic field occurs
More than 400 DEG C of 26 high temperature resistant of device.
Small-power plasma torch generator 27：Arrange 1～6；Every is 10～30kw power；Adjacent magnetic field generator
Under 26, corner or the side wall other positions of incinerator medial wall are placed in.
The ion energy house refuse incineration process device, it is characterised in that：
Air inlet device 28：Including aerator, flow control valve, nozzle, it is sequentially connected with by pipeline；Each nozzle placement
Corner, base or side wall in the incinerator；Blower power is：1～3kw.Pipeline can adopt stainless steel tube or copper pipe or
Other metallic conduits；
Preheating device 31：Including gas tank, flow control valve, nozzle, it is sequentially connected with by pipeline；Each nozzle is placed in side
The middle and lower part of wall 25；Pipeline can adopt stainless steel tube or copper pipe or other metallic conduits；
Automatic spray heat sink 33：Including water pump, flow control valve, shower nozzle, it is sequentially connected with by pipeline；Each shower nozzle sets
It is placed in the edge of lid inner top surface surrounding；Micro computer of the motor switch of water pump by data wire with device for monitoring temperature is processed
Device couples；Water pump is directly connected with water source；Automatic spray heat sink 33 is linked with device for monitoring temperature 32, and working procedure is by micro-
Computer is controlled；Pump power is：1～3kw.
Device for monitoring temperature 32：Including micro processor, display and probe, connected by data wire respectively；It is each to visit
Head is placed in the middle and upper part of side wall 25.
Side wall 25：Including heat-insulation layer；Heat-insulation layer adopts light heat insulation material；Base 30 lays water repellent refractory brick.Base with
Side wall joint arranges pressure angle transition block.
The ion energy house refuse incineration process device, it is characterised in that：First air feeder 2, the second air feeder 7,
Three air feeders 12, the 4th air feeder 17 are air press, and power is 1～7kw；First air feeder 2, the second air feeder 7,
Three air feeders 12 connect respectively after connecting first check-valve 3, second check-valve 8, the 3rd check-valves 13 respectively again the first shower nozzle 5,
Second shower nozzle 10, the 3rd shower nozzle 15；4th air feeder 17 is directly connected into adsorption tanks 19；Air-introduced machine 20 adopts strength air exhauster, work(
Rate is 1～7kw.By outwards pumping, make adsorption tanks afterbody form negative pressure, with strengthen it is scrubbed after gas between adsorbent
Flow forces.
The ion energy house refuse incineration process device, it is characterised in that：The first washing tank 6 can be chosen, second washed
An exclusive use in tank 11, the 3rd washing tank 16 is washed, so as to the few situation of the dioxin and oxious component in gas
Under, according to actual needs, only carry out one-level washing：Or chemical washing or physics washing, or neutralization washing.
The ion energy house refuse incineration process device, it is characterised in that：The corresponding setting waste water and waste liquid of each washing tank
Reservoir, centralized collection waste water and waste liquid, to focus on, to utilize.Waste water and waste liquid reservoir adopts concrete for making.
Wherein：
The incinerator 1 of the ion energy house refuse incineration process device：Length × width × height size press 2400mm ×
1800mm × 2300mm makes.
The incinerator gases ash filter mantle 34 of the ion energy house refuse incineration process device：Filter screen density presses 30 mesh
Make, be installed on dome lower port.
The incineration furnace sidewall 25 of the ion energy house refuse incineration process device：Insulation layer material adopts asbestos.
The incinerator base 30 of the ion energy house refuse incineration process device：Insulation material adopts water repellent refractory brick.
The incinerator magnetic field generator 26 of the ion energy house refuse incineration process device：Using high temperature resistant powerful permanent
Body rare earth samarium cobalt magnet is made by flat bar body shape, and magnetic field intensity is 20 teslas, and more than 400 DEG C of high temperature resistant is installed on incinerator
The corner stage casing of this body sidewall 25.
The incinerator small-power plasma torch generator 27 of the ion energy house refuse incineration process device：Arrange 4
；Every is 20kw power；Under adjacent magnetic field generator 26, the corner of incinerator medial wall is placed in.
The incinerator ashpit 29 of the ion energy house refuse incineration process device：Size is H300 × L400 or H300
×L500.The centre position being placed on each side wall lower ends, base.
The incinerator air inlet device 28 of the ion energy house refuse incineration process device：The corner of side wall is respectively arranged
Air inlet spray head one, is installed under small-power plasma torch generator, and bottom surface arranges air inlet five；Unification is by aerator
Air inlet, each air inlet adjust air inflow respectively；Pipeline adopts stainless steel tube；Blower power is：1.5kw.
The incinerator preheating device 31 of the ion energy house refuse incineration process device：Two big side walls respectively arrange gas injection
Four, mouth, is placed in the middle and lower part of side wall；Unified to be supplied by gas tank, each nozzle adjusts firepower respectively；Pipeline adopts rustless steel
Pipe.
The incinerator device for monitoring temperature of the ion energy house refuse incineration process device：Two big side walls respectively arrange probe
3, it is placed in the middle and lower part of side wall；Data wire adopts high temperature resistant foreskin line.
The incinerator automatic spray heat sink 33 of the ion energy house refuse incineration process device：Nozzle 24 is set
It is individual, it is installed on the edge of lid inner top surface surrounding；The electric switch of automatic spray heat sink is supervised with temperature by data wire
The micro processor connection of control device, receives its work order；Automatic water jetting, injection flow rate and interval time are by micro computer process
Device is controlled；Supplied water by water pump unification, each nozzle adjusts injection flow rate respectively；Pipeline adopts stainless steel tube；Pump power is：1.5kw.
First air feeder 2 of the ion energy house refuse incineration process device, the second air feeder 7, the 3rd air feeder 12,
4th air feeder 17：Air press is adopted；Power is：1kw.
The air-introduced machine 20 of the ion energy house refuse incineration process device：Using strength air exhauster, power is：2kw.
First washing tank 6 of the ion energy house refuse incineration process device, the second washing tank 11, the 3rd washing tank
16：Totally-enclosed vertical receiver, stainless steel, diameter 700 × H1700 of ￠ are adopted；First washing tank, 6 built-in hydroxide
The saturation alkaline mixed solution such as sodium, sodium carbonate, sodium sulfate；Second washing tank, 11 built-in dichloro-benzenes；3rd washing tank 16 is built-in
H2O。
The adsorption tanks 19 of the ion energy house refuse incineration process device：It is using totally-enclosed vertical type cylinder basin, stainless
Steel matter, diameter 1100 × H1700 of ￠.Adsorbent in adsorption tanks, using activated carbon adsorbent.
The waste liquid waste water reservoir of the ion energy house refuse incineration process device：Using concrete for making, capacity is
30m3。
All standard system parts, such as：Water pump, air exhauster, air press, flow control valve, stop valve and other controls
Valve, connecting pipe and electronic element etc., are directly chosen by market or standard component producer, are performed by national standard；Remaining is non-
Standard system part, then press design drawing making by device fabrication producer.
The startup of dynamical system, stopping, being automatically controlled by the micro computer of temperature monitoring system.
After various parts are complete, by Fig. 2,3 orders, installation specification and this specification requirement, in place, debugging is being installed just
Often, after the assay was approved, you can put into production.
Ion energy house refuse incineration process device described in the utility model and incineration process method, daily can be harmless per platform
The house refuse that 2～30,000 town dweller of change process was produced in one day；Emission is the water vapour and carbon dioxide of cleaning；
The miniaturization and power save mode of environmentally safe, particularly this utility model ion energy house refuse incineration process device, tool
There are very real economic results in society.
Claims (5)
1. ion energy house refuse incineration process device, it is characterised in that by incinerator, the first washing tank, the second washing tank,
Three washing tanks, adsorption tanks are sequentially connected with composition, wherein：
A and incinerator it is supporting have an air inlet device, a preheating device, a device for monitoring temperature and one from
Dynamic spraying ventilating device, is dome at the top of incinerator, and dome is inwardly connected with the filtration of gas ash to air feeder is externally connected with
Cover, upper lid inner top surface have the shower nozzle of automatic spray heat sink, and upper lid inclines two sides and is provided with garbage feeding door, in incinerator
It is provided with the wall of side：
Magnetic field generator,
Small-power plasma torch generator,
The nozzle of air inlet device,
The nozzle of preheating device
The probe of device for monitoring temperature,
Ashpit is provided with incineration furnace sidewall each face lower end middle part, base；
B, the first washing tank, the second washing tank and the 3rd washing tank adopt totally-enclosed vertical receiver, the first being of washing tank
Learn washing tank, built with sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, sodium sulfate alkaline saturation mixed solution, the second washing tank be physics wash
Tank, built with dichloro-benzenes, the 3rd washing tank is neutralization washing tank, built with H2O solution；
C, adsorption tanks adopt totally-enclosed vertical type cylinder material-storage jar, the adsorbent in adsorption tanks be activated carbon or polyimide fiber,
Or carbon fiber matter adsorbing material, strong drawing machine and exhaust chimney are set at the top of adsorption tanks.
2. ion energy house refuse incineration process device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
Magnetic field generator is made using high temperature resistant strong permanent magnets rare earth samarium cobalt magnet or alnico magnet makes；The knot of permanent magnet
Structure can be spherical, or cylindrical shape or rectangular-shape；
Small-power plasma torch generator, arranges 1～6, the adjacent lower section for being placed in magnetic field generator.
3. ion energy house refuse incineration process device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：
Air inlet device, including aerator, flow control valve, nozzle, are sequentially connected with by pipeline；Preheating device, including coal
Gas tank, flow control valve, nozzle, are sequentially connected with by pipeline；Automatic spray heat sink, including water pump, flow control valve, spray
Head, is sequentially connected with by pipeline；Device for monitoring temperature, including micro processor, display and probe, are distinguished by data wire
Connection.
4. ion energy house refuse incineration process device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：
First air feeder, the second air feeder, the 3rd air feeder, the 4th air feeder are air press, and air-introduced machine is taken out for strength
Mechanism of qi.
5. the ion energy house refuse incineration process device according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, it is characterised in that：
An exclusive use in the first washing tank, the second washing tank, the 3rd washing tank can be chosen, so as to two in flue gas
In the case that evil English and oxious component are few, according to actual needs, one-level washing is only carried out：Or chemical washing or physics are washed
Wash, or neutralization washing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620833877.3U CN206055631U (en) | 2016-08-03 | 2016-08-03 | Ion energy house refuse incineration process device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620833877.3U CN206055631U (en) | 2016-08-03 | 2016-08-03 | Ion energy house refuse incineration process device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206055631U true CN206055631U (en) | 2017-03-29 |
Family
ID=58380127
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620833877.3U Withdrawn - After Issue CN206055631U (en) | 2016-08-03 | 2016-08-03 | Ion energy house refuse incineration process device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206055631U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106090928A (en) * | 2016-08-03 | 2016-11-09 | 辜美全 | Ion energy house refuse incineration process device and incineration process method |
| CN109140452A (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2019-01-04 | 江苏永春环境工程有限公司 | A kind of heat accumulating type heating power incinerating apparatus |
-
2016
- 2016-08-03 CN CN201620833877.3U patent/CN206055631U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106090928A (en) * | 2016-08-03 | 2016-11-09 | 辜美全 | Ion energy house refuse incineration process device and incineration process method |
| CN106090928B (en) * | 2016-08-03 | 2019-02-05 | 辜美全 | Ion energy house refuse incineration process device and incineration process method |
| CN109140452A (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2019-01-04 | 江苏永春环境工程有限公司 | A kind of heat accumulating type heating power incinerating apparatus |
| CN109140452B (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2024-01-05 | 江苏永春环境工程有限公司 | Heat accumulating type thermal incinerator |
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