CN107062253A - Consumer waste incineration device - Google Patents
Consumer waste incineration device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107062253A CN107062253A CN201710211817.7A CN201710211817A CN107062253A CN 107062253 A CN107062253 A CN 107062253A CN 201710211817 A CN201710211817 A CN 201710211817A CN 107062253 A CN107062253 A CN 107062253A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- dust removal
- removal tower
- spraying dust
- recovery pond
- waste incineration
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/24—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having a vertical, substantially cylindrical, combustion chamber
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
- F23J15/02—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
- F23J15/022—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow
- F23J15/025—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow using filters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
- F23J15/02—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
- F23J15/04—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material using washing fluids
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
Abstract
Consumer waste incineration device, the fume treatment unit being connected simultaneously including incinerator unit and with multiple waste incinerator units, incinerator unit includes body of heater and the first discharge flue being arranged at the top of body of heater, first discharge flue is valve-embedded threeway smoke exhaust pipe, threeway smoke exhaust pipe includes the first branch pipe and the second branch pipe, fume treatment unit includes gas transmission main and spraying dust removal tower, oil water separator, plasma photodissociation all-in-one and recovery pond, the gas transmission main is sequentially connected in series spraying dust removal tower, oil water separator, plasma photodissociation all-in-one, plasma photodissociation all-in-one tail end sets air-introduced machine and the second discharge flue, the shower nozzle being connected by water inlet pipe with recovery pond is additionally provided with the spraying dust removal tower, and spraying dust removal tower, oil water separator bottom is then respectively arranged with the drainpipe being connected with recovery pond.Flexibility of the present invention is strong, and input cost is low, can efficiently reduce the secondary pollution brought in Refuse Incineration Process.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of waste treatment, and in particular to a kind of consumer waste incineration device.
Background technology
House refuse generally includes the solid waste produced in urban and rural residents' daily life, because discharge rate is big, composition
It is complicated various, it can not such as deal carefully with, it will pollution environment, influence environmental sanitation, destruction production and living are safe, and garbage disposal is just
It is that rubbish is removed rapidly, and carries out harmless treatment, current wide variety of waste disposal method is sanitary landfills and rubbish
Rubbish is burned, the major way that wherein sanitary landfills is centrally disposed as current China's municipal refuse, with technology maturation, handling
The characteristics of using low, its technique is simple, treating capacity big, and preferably realizes the innoxious of earth's surface, but the rubbish of landfill is not
There is carry out harmless treatment, remain substantial amounts of bacterium, virus, and garbage leaching liquid ground contamination underground water can also be provided for a long time
Source, thus this method it is potential high risks, can bring infinite future trouble to the living environment of resident, influence sustainable development
Exhibition, many developed countries prohibite landfill waste.
And waste incineration is that house refuse is carried out into high-temperature process, in 800 DEG C ~ 1000 DEG C of incinerator, rubbish can
Fire composition and carry out violent chemical reaction with the oxygen in air, discharge heat, transform into the combustion gas and solid of high temperature
Residue, waste incineration has that floor space is small, treating capacity big, can greatly reduce landfill needed for space and weatherproof
Advantage, but at present for, there is the problem of investment is big, management safeguard level is high in waste incineration, existing urban parts area with
And rural most area due to be difficult to set up effective refuse disposal system and cause house refuse to be thrown out without care everywhere, river course both sides
And main roads are all rubbish everywhere, garbage-surrounded city, enclose village's phenomenon and turn into the universal phenomenon of China, the ecology of heavy damage
System and the psychosomatic health that threaten people, and existing refuse burning system or equipment once sets up and comes into operation, when
Garbage treatment quantity can not be adjusted accordingly when increasing or decreasing, and flexibility is inadequate, and if taking at the mode of on-site incineration
Reason rubbish then easily causes secondary pollution, and the waste gas that burning is produced equally pollutes environment, therefore for above-mentioned present situation, exhausting
Strong a kind of practicality and flexibility, low cost operation, innoxious, minimizing, the processing equipment of recycling are called in garbage disposal,
The needs in the form of adapting to sternness increasingly, protect ecological environment and improve human lives' hygienic conditions.
The content of the invention
Technical problem solved by the invention is to provide a kind of domestic garbage disposer, to solve current exhausting
The problem of refuse treatment plant practicality and very flexible, input cost and operating cost are high, secondary pollution is serious.
Technical problem solved by the invention is realized using following technical scheme：
Consumer waste incineration device, including incinerator unit and with multiple incinerator units fume treatment list for being connected simultaneously
Member, incinerator unit includes body of heater and the first discharge flue being arranged at the top of body of heater, and the first discharge flue is valve-embedded
Threeway smoke exhaust pipe, threeway smoke exhaust pipe include for natural draught system the first branch pipe and for connecting fume treatment unit second
Branch pipe, fume treatment unit includes gas transmission main and spraying dust removal tower, oil water separator, plasma photodissociation all-in-one and returned
Receives pond, the gas transmission main is sequentially connected in series spraying dust removal tower, oil water separator, plasma photodissociation all-in-one, plasma photodissociation one
Body machine tail end sets in air-introduced machine and the second discharge flue, the spraying dust removal tower and is additionally provided with by water inlet pipe and recovery pond
The shower nozzle of connection, and spraying dust removal tower, oil water separator bottom are then respectively arranged with the drainpipe being connected with recovery pond.
Further, the spraying dust removal tower includes the first spraying dust removal tower and the second spraying dust removal tower being connected in series,
Ventilating part, filter house and sprinkling are included by bottom of towe successively upwards in first spraying dust removal tower and the second spraying dust removal tower
Portion, the ventilating part, which is connected, is fixedly installed 120 ° rotatably without blocking shower nozzle in gas transmission main, the spray section.
Further, it is to fix to connect with the first spraying dust removal tower or the second spraying dust removal tower at the top and bottom of the filter house
The filling hollow bead of sea urchin shape inside the filter plate connect, filter house, hollow the small ball's diameter is to be filled with 10 ~ 30mm, hollow bead
Activated carbon.
Further, it is to fix to connect with the first spraying dust removal tower or the second spraying dust removal tower at the top and bottom of the filter house
The one or more in polyethylene, polyurethane foam, haydite are filled with inside the filter plate connect, filter house.
Further, the recovery pond is precipitated to set on recovery pond, dividing plate and overflow for the three-level of the internal two pieces of dividing plates set
Head piece.
Further, an exhaust gas treatment unit is connected simultaneously with 2 ~ 8 incinerator units.
Beneficial effect：Consumer waste incineration device of the present invention, easy to assembly, flexibility is strong, can be according to rubbish at
Reason amount increases and decreases the number of incinerator unit in time, while input cost and operating cost are low, and can extremely efficient reduce rubbish
The secondary pollution brought in burning process.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the specific embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the mplifying structure schematic diagram of spraying dust removal tower in the specific embodiment of the invention.
Wherein：1st, incinerator unit；11st, body of heater；12nd, rubbish dog-house；13rd, waste incineration room；14th, slag notch；15th,
One branch pipe；16th, the second branch pipe；2nd, fume treatment unit；21st, gas transmission main；22nd, the first spraying dust removal tower；221st, ventilating part；
222nd, filter house；223rd, spray section；224th, shower nozzle；225th, filter plate；23rd, the second spraying dust removal tower；24th, oil water separator；25th, etc.
Ion photodissociation all-in-one；26th, air-introduced machine；27th, the second discharge flue；28th, recovery pond；281st, immersible pump；282nd, dividing plate；29th, arrange
Water pipe；210th, water inlet pipe.
Embodiment
In order that the technical means, the inventive features, the objects and the advantages of the present invention are easy to understand, tie below
Conjunction is specifically illustrating, and the present invention is expanded on further.
Consumer waste incineration device as shown in Figure 1, including two incinerator units 1 and same with two incinerator units
When the fume treatment unit 2 that connects, wherein incinerator unit 1 include body of heater and be arranged at the top of body of heater 11 the first smoke evacuation it is logical
Road, the first discharge flue is valve-embedded threeway smoke exhaust pipe, and threeway smoke exhaust pipe includes the first branch pipe 15 for natural draught system
With the second branch pipe 16 for connecting fume treatment unit 2, fume treatment unit 2 includes gas transmission main 21 and spraying and dedusting
Tower, oil water separator 24, plasma photodissociation all-in-one 25, the second discharge flue 27 and recovery pond 28, wherein spraying dust removal tower
Including the first spraying dust removal tower 22 and the second spraying dust removal tower 23, the second branch pipe 16 connects gas transmission main 21 in the present embodiment, defeated
Gas house steward 31 is sequentially connected in series the first spraying dust removal tower 22, the second spraying dust removal tower 23, oil water separator 24, plasma photodissociation one
Machine 25, and the tail end of plasma photodissociation all-in-one 25 sets the discharge flue 27 of air-introduced machine 26 and second, the first spraying dust removal tower 22
With the shower nozzle 224 that is connected by water inlet pipe 210 with recovery pond 28 is additionally provided with the second spraying dust removal tower 23, and the first spray is removed
The spraying dust removal tower 23 of chimney 22 and second and the bottom of oil water separator 24 are then respectively arranged with the draining being connected with recovery pond 28
Pipe 29.
By bottom of towe upwards successively including logical in first spraying dust removal tower 22 as shown in Figure 2 and the second spraying dust removal tower 23
Gas portion 221, filter house 222 and spray section 223, wherein ventilating part 221 are connected to be fixedly installed in gas transmission main 21, spray section 223
120 ° rotary without blocking shower nozzle 224, and the top and bottom of filter house 222 are provided with and the first spraying dust removal tower 22 or the second spray
The filter plate 225 that gas wash tower 23 is fixedly connected is drenched, filter plate 225 is used to prevent the filler in filter house 222 from dropping out, the present embodiment
The filling hollow bead of sea urchin shape in middle filter house 222, hollow the small ball's diameter is that filling is active in 15mm or so, hollow bead
Charcoal, the hollow bead of sea urchin shape is used to break up flue gas, makes flue gas residence time in filling part longer, so that flue gas is obtained fully
Washing, and the hollow bead of sea urchin shape in filling activated carbon can play a part of part harmful substance in partial adsorbates flue gas,
In the present embodiment, filler can also be filled with inert substances such as polyethylene, polyurethane foam, haydites.
The use principle of the present embodiment is that house refuse is put into waste incineration room 13, body of heater by rubbish dog-house 12
Slag notch 14 is provided with 11 available for regular deslagging, during waste incineration, if shutting off power in emergency or other flue gases need not be by cigarette
In the case of the processing of gas disposal unit 2, can naturally it be arranged by the first branch pipe 15 on the discharge flue of valve opening first, flue gas
Go out, and under normal circumstances, the flue gas that waste incineration is produced in two incinerator units 1 enters gas transmission main by the second branch pipe 16
21, pending flue gas is collected and entered respectively by the first spraying dust removal tower 22 and the second spraying dust removal tower 23 by gas transmission main 21
Row cooling, dedusting and detoxication is tentatively adsorbed, and then water-oil separating is carried out by oil water separator 24, prevent flue gas
In mist of oil discharge trigger pollution, then deodorizing process is carried out by plasma photodissociation all-in-one 25, the flue gas after processing mostly accords with
Emission request is closed, therefore is introduced into the second discharge flue 27 and is expelled directly out by air-introduced machine 26, and the He of the first spraying dust removal tower 22
Second spraying dust removal tower 23 and the bottom of oil water separator 24 further import washings recovery pond 28 by drainpipe 29, this
Recovery pond 28 precipitates for the three-level of the internal two pieces of dividing plates 282 set and sets overfall on recovery pond, dividing plate 282 in embodiment,
The height of overfall is reduced step by step, as shown in figure 1, the water that drainpipe 29 is discharged can pass through immersible pump 281 after three-level is precipitated
Water inlet pipe 210 and shower nozzle 224 are pumped into, so as to form a circulation wash circuit.
The present embodiment can need the incinerator unit 1 for selecting to install suitable number in actual use according to garbage disposal
It is connected with fume treatment unit 2, can also takes the circumstances into consideration the quantity of increase and decrease incinerator unit 1, extremely convenient during use as needed
And practicality.
General principle, principal character and the advantages of the present invention of the present invention has been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the simply explanation described in above-described embodiment and specification is originally
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, these changes
Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its
Equivalent thereof.
Claims (6)
1. consumer waste incineration device, it is characterised in that including incinerator unit and with multiple waste incinerator units simultaneously
The fume treatment unit of connection, incinerator unit includes body of heater and the first discharge flue being arranged at the top of body of heater, first row
Cigarette channel is valve-embedded threeway smoke exhaust pipe, and threeway smoke exhaust pipe is included for the first branch pipe of natural draught system and for connecting cigarette
Second branch pipe of gas disposal unit, fume treatment unit includes gas transmission main and spraying dust removal tower, oil water separator, plasma
Photodissociation all-in-one and recovery pond, the gas transmission main are sequentially connected in series spraying dust removal tower, oil water separator, plasma photodissociation one
It is additionally provided with machine, plasma photodissociation all-in-one tail end setting air-introduced machine and the second discharge flue, the spraying dust removal tower logical
The shower nozzle that water inlet pipe is connected with recovery pond is crossed, and spraying dust removal tower, oil water separator bottom are then respectively arranged with and connected with recovery pond
The drainpipe connect.
2. consumer waste incineration device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the spraying dust removal tower includes series connection and connected
By bottom of towe in the first spraying dust removal tower and the second spraying dust removal tower connect, first spraying dust removal tower and the second spraying dust removal tower
Include ventilating part, filter house and spray section successively upwards, the ventilating part connects fixation in gas transmission main, the spray section and set
120 ° are put rotatably without blocking shower nozzle.
3. consumer waste incineration device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that be at the top and bottom of the filter house with
The filling hollow bead of sea urchin shape inside the filter plate that first spraying dust removal tower or the second spraying dust removal tower are fixedly connected, filter house, in
Empty the small ball's diameter is filling activated carbon in 10 ~ 30mm, hollow bead.
4. consumer waste incineration device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that be at the top and bottom of the filter house with
Polyethylene, polyurethane foam are filled with inside the filter plate that first spraying dust removal tower or the second spraying dust removal tower are fixedly connected, filter house
One or more in foam, haydite.
5. consumer waste incineration device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the recovery pond is the two of internal setting
Overfall is set on the three-level precipitation recovery pond of block dividing plate, dividing plate.
6. consumer waste incineration device according to claim 1 a, it is characterised in that exhaust gas treatment unit and 2 ~ 8
Incinerator unit is connected simultaneously.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710211817.7A CN107062253A (en) | 2017-04-01 | 2017-04-01 | Consumer waste incineration device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710211817.7A CN107062253A (en) | 2017-04-01 | 2017-04-01 | Consumer waste incineration device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107062253A true CN107062253A (en) | 2017-08-18 |
Family
ID=59602510
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710211817.7A Pending CN107062253A (en) | 2017-04-01 | 2017-04-01 | Consumer waste incineration device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107062253A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108889090A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-11-27 | 陈键 | A kind of incineration flue gas of household garbage desulfuring and denitrifying apparatus |
| CN109647169A (en) * | 2019-01-08 | 2019-04-19 | 哈尔滨理工大学 | A kind of paint spray booth too many levels paint waste gas purification apparatus |
| CN109780547A (en) * | 2019-02-26 | 2019-05-21 | 祥云县扬帆环保科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly garbage processing system |
| CN111076178A (en) * | 2018-10-18 | 2020-04-28 | 郑生权 | Self-combustion type domestic garbage cracking furnace |
| CN114963693A (en) * | 2022-04-19 | 2022-08-30 | 河北言明化工设备有限公司 | Intermediate phase carbon microsphere drying and recycling process and drying and recycling equipment |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002276923A (en) * | 2001-03-15 | 2002-09-25 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | Method for treating waste |
| CN203764065U (en) * | 2014-01-07 | 2014-08-13 | 朱卫华 | Small intelligent garbage disposal device applied to small towns |
| CN104501168A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-04-08 | 李跃平 | Environment-friendly dust-removal type garbage incinerator |
| CN204756938U (en) * | 2015-05-01 | 2015-11-11 | 王增日 | Novel chemical industry system of trash disposal |
| CN106196087A (en) * | 2016-07-18 | 2016-12-07 | 凯天环保科技股份有限公司 | A kind of rubbish complete processing system of incinerator and application thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-04-01 CN CN201710211817.7A patent/CN107062253A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002276923A (en) * | 2001-03-15 | 2002-09-25 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | Method for treating waste |
| CN203764065U (en) * | 2014-01-07 | 2014-08-13 | 朱卫华 | Small intelligent garbage disposal device applied to small towns |
| CN104501168A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-04-08 | 李跃平 | Environment-friendly dust-removal type garbage incinerator |
| CN204756938U (en) * | 2015-05-01 | 2015-11-11 | 王增日 | Novel chemical industry system of trash disposal |
| CN106196087A (en) * | 2016-07-18 | 2016-12-07 | 凯天环保科技股份有限公司 | A kind of rubbish complete processing system of incinerator and application thereof |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108889090A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-11-27 | 陈键 | A kind of incineration flue gas of household garbage desulfuring and denitrifying apparatus |
| CN111076178A (en) * | 2018-10-18 | 2020-04-28 | 郑生权 | Self-combustion type domestic garbage cracking furnace |
| CN109647169A (en) * | 2019-01-08 | 2019-04-19 | 哈尔滨理工大学 | A kind of paint spray booth too many levels paint waste gas purification apparatus |
| CN109780547A (en) * | 2019-02-26 | 2019-05-21 | 祥云县扬帆环保科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly garbage processing system |
| CN114963693A (en) * | 2022-04-19 | 2022-08-30 | 河北言明化工设备有限公司 | Intermediate phase carbon microsphere drying and recycling process and drying and recycling equipment |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170818 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |