CN103216833B - Incinerator for innocent treatment of animals - Google Patents
Incinerator for innocent treatment of animals Download PDFInfo
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- CN103216833B CN103216833B CN201310108521.4A CN201310108521A CN103216833B CN 103216833 B CN103216833 B CN 103216833B CN 201310108521 A CN201310108521 A CN 201310108521A CN 103216833 B CN103216833 B CN 103216833B
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Abstract
The invention relates to an incinerator for innocent treatment of animals, comprising a furnace body, wherein a feeding port is arranged at the upper part of the furnace body, an ash outlet is arranged at the lower part of the furnace body, and an incineration chamber and a flue-gas treatment chamber are arranged in the furnace body; the incineration chamber and the flue-gas treatment chamber are communicated by a flue; the flue-gas treatment chamber is communicated with a chimney arranged at the top part of the furnace body; the incineration chamber is internally provided with furnace bars which divide the incineration chamber into a combustion chamber and an ash cleaning chamber; the combustion chamber is internally provided with a temperature probe which is connected with a combustion machine arranged at one side of the furnace body; a primary flue-gas spraying device is arranged at the upper part of the flue-gas treatment chamber, and a second spraying device is arranged at the top part of the flue-gas treatment chamber; and a flue baffle is arranged at a flue outlet in the flue-gas treatment chamber. The incinerator has the advantages that the structure is simple and reasonable, the cost is low, the combustion is full, and the energy-saving and environment-friendly effects are achieved; and fume and particles in the flue gas are removed through spraying twice, and the bacteria and the virus in the flue gas are thoroughly eliminated by an active-carbon absorption device, so that no secondary air pollution is caused.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of incinerator, specifically, relate to a kind of animal incinerator.
Background technology
In recent years, due to being on the increase of letting animals feed kind and quantity, various virus, bacterium, pestilence are also along with increasing, as the animal pestilence such as SARS, bird flu, aftosa, rabid ox disease often occur, and with serious infectiousness, bring huge disaster to the various animal of surrounding, also had a strong impact on the living environment of the mankind, jeopardized the health and lives of the mankind what is more.When animal catches an illness because there is pestilence or dies of illness, the catch an illness method of animal or spoil of traditional process adopts landfill to add the process of sterilization method mostly, this processing method has the features such as treating capacity is large, expense is low, but can not ensure the completeness of sterilization; Or adopt outdoor carry out frame material burning process, the pollution that this processing method easily causes environment a large amount of.At present, there is the incinerator of various structures, general incinerator can only complete primary combustion, structure is three-dimensional body of heater relatively preferably, generally on main chamber, be provided with secondary combustion chamber, the flue gas after burning is generally without processing or just being entered in air by smoke stack emission after simple process, if when burning insufficient, poisonous and harmful substance can not be fully oxidized as bioxin, furans, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxide etc., decompose, and discharges and cause secondary pollution in air.Also a large amount of cigarette ash, odor pollutant and odor molecules is contained in flue gas due to eliminating after spoil burning, and the spray process of prior art can only dispose cigarette ash wherein, to odor pollutant and odor molecules effect minimum, therefore these stinks and peculiar smell directly discharge and also can bring pollution.
The patent No. be 201010512496.2 Chinese patent disclose a kind of incinerator for pollution-free disposal of animals, this incinerator comprises housing, incinerator body, cooling purifier and dust arrester is disposed with in housing, body of heater is connected with cooling purifier by flue, dust arrester is connected with chimney, the top of body of heater is provided with charging aperture, bottom is provided with discharging opening, be provided with absorbent charcoal adsorber between described cooling purifier and dust arrester, absorbent charcoal adsorber is connected with cooling purifier and dust arrester respectively by flue, described body of heater internal upper part is provided with primary zone, bottom is provided with secondary combustion chamber, primary zone is connected with burner respectively with secondary combustion chamber, primary combustion indoor are provided with temp probe, this temp probe is connected with burner, be provided with fire grate between primary zone and secondary combustion chamber, the bottom of secondary combustion chamber is provided with refractory brick, described absorbent charcoal adsorber comprises charcoal absorption room and is arranged on the active carbon adsorber of adsorption chamber inside, charcoal absorption room is connected with cooling purifier by flue, gas baffle is provided with between flue and the top of active carbon adsorber, the top seal of flue and active carbon adsorber is isolated by this gas baffle, described active carbon adsorber comprises the outer wall of outer mesh steel net structure and inner activated carbon adsorption layer, activated carbon adsorption layer is detachably installed and is contained in the outer wall of active carbon adsorber, the top of active carbon adsorber is provided with active carbon and adds mouth.In above-mentioned patent, the flue gas that animal produces after second-time burning, through cooling purifier removing bulky grain flue dust, then remove noxious material, odor pollutant and odor molecules by absorbent charcoal adsorber, the bacterium in thoroughly removing smoke, virus, prevent the harm to environment, finally remove flue dust by dust arrester again, flue gas is fully purified, is finally discharged in air again, without secondary air pollution and sterilization is thorough.But there is complex structure, take up room the problem large, cost is high.
Summary of the invention
To the object of the invention is to for existing in above shortcomings in animal or animals died of illness processing procedure of catching an illness, provide that a kind of structure is simple, cost is low, energy-conserving and environment-protective, the animal incinerator for innocent treatment of nontoxic odorless peculiar smell after burning.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of animal incinerator for innocent treatment, comprise body of heater, the top of body of heater is provided with charging aperture, bottom is provided with ash hole, Burning Room and fume treatment room is provided with in body of heater, be communicated with by flue between Burning Room with fume treatment room, fume treatment room is communicated with the chimney being arranged on body of heater top; Be provided with fire bars in Burning Room, Burning Room is divided into combustion chamber and deashing chamber by fire bars, is provided with temp probe in combustion chamber, and this temp probe is connected with the combustor being arranged on body of heater side; The top of fume treatment room is provided with first time flue gas spray equipment, and top is provided with second time spray equipment, and fume treatment internal flue exit is provided with damper.
Preferably, chimney is provided with absorbent charcoal adsorber.
Preferably, the import department of absorbent charcoal adsorber is connected with air-introduced machine.
Preferably, spray equipment is connected with the water pump being arranged on body of heater outside respectively by water supply line with second time spray equipment for the first time, and this water pump is connected with the water tank pond be arranged on bottom fume treatment room.
Preferably, spray equipment includes with second time spray equipment the spray header be connected with water supply line for the first time, spray header is connected with multiple nozzle.
Preferably, water tank pond is provided with water inlet and outlet of sewer.
Preferably, fire bars is the pipeline of hollow, and one end of pipeline is closed, and the other end is communicated with the cooling water tank being arranged on body of heater outside.
Preferably, the bottom of deashing chamber is provided with ventilating opening and flame retardant coating.
Preferably, flame retardant coating be adopt fire clay, fire-resistant dress, one or more in fire-resistant sand are made.
Preferably, described body of heater outside is also provided with fuel tank and switch cabinet, and fuel tank is connected with combustor respectively with switch cabinet.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention is simple and reasonable, take up room little, cost is low, sufficient combustion, energy-conserving and environment-protective; The flue gas that animal produces after burning, fume treatment room is entered through flue, flue dust and particle in flue gas is gone out by secondary spraying, then noxious material, odor pollutant and odor molecules is removed by absorbent charcoal adsorber, bacterium in thoroughly removing smoke, virus, prevent the harm to environment, be finally discharged in air by chimney again, without secondary air pollution and sterilization is thorough.Fire bars of the present invention adopts hollow pipeline structure, and one end is closed, and one end is connected with cooling water tank, by cooling water, it is lowered the temperature, preventing fire bars brittle because of long-time heating, add the service life of fire bars, avoiding fire bars because there is the situation of fracture when carrying the weight of spoil.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of the specific embodiment of the invention.
Wherein, 1, body of heater, 2, charging aperture, 3, fire bars, 4, combustor, 5, fuel tank, 6, switch cabinet, 7, ash hole, 8, ventilating opening, 9, flue, 10, damper, 11, first time spray equipment, 12, second time spray equipment, 13, water pump, 14, water supply line, 15, water tank pond, 16, water inlet, 17, outlet of sewer, 18, air-introduced machine, 19, absorbent charcoal adsorber, 20, chimney, 21, temp probe, 22, flame retardant coating.
Detailed description of the invention
The specific embodiment of the present invention: as shown in Figure 1, a kind of animal incinerator for innocent treatment, comprise body of heater 1, the top of body of heater 1 is provided with charging aperture 2, bottom is provided with ash hole 7, be provided with Burning Room and fume treatment room in body of heater 1, be communicated with between Burning Room with fume treatment room by flue 9, fume treatment room is communicated with the chimney 20 being arranged on body of heater 1 top; Be provided with fire bars 3 in Burning Room, Burning Room is divided into combustion chamber and deashing chamber by fire bars 3, is provided with temp probe 21 in combustion chamber, and this temp probe 21 is connected with the combustor 4 being arranged on body of heater 1 side; The top of fume treatment room is provided with flue gas spray equipment 11 for the first time, and top is provided with second time spray equipment 12, realizes the process to flue gas; Fume treatment internal flue exit is provided with damper 10, prevents the shower water in spray process to enter combustion chamber by flue, and the situation causing burning insufficient occurs.
Above-mentioned chimney 20 is provided with absorbent charcoal adsorber 19, effectively can removes noxious material, odor pollutant and odor molecules in flue gas.
In order to avoid absorbent charcoal adsorber, to discharge flue gas because of flue gas overrich excessively slow, and the import department of absorbent charcoal adsorber 19 is connected with air-introduced machine 18, effectively accelerates the operation of flue gas.
Spray equipment 11 is connected with the water pump 13 being arranged on body of heater 1 outside respectively by water supply line 14 with second time spray equipment 12 for the first time, this water pump 13 is connected with the water tank pond 15 be arranged on bottom fume treatment room, realizes the first spray equipment 11 and the second spray equipment 12 supplies water.
Above-mentioned first time, spray equipment 11 included with second time spray equipment 12 spray header be connected with water supply line 14, spray header was connected with multiple nozzle, can carries out spraying and dedusting quickly and evenly to flue gas.
Above-mentioned water tank pond 15 is provided with water inlet 16 and outlet of sewer 17, when the water quality in water tank pond 15 becomes muddiness because of smoke treatment, can be discharged by outlet of sewer 7, and add clean water by water inlet 16;
Above-mentioned fire bars 3 is the pipeline of hollow, one end of pipeline is closed, and the other end is communicated with the cooling water tank being arranged on body of heater 1 outside, prevents fire bars 3 brittle because of long-time heating, adding the service life of fire bars 3, avoiding fire bars 3 because there is the situation of fracture when carrying the weight of spoil.
The bottom of deashing chamber is provided with ventilating opening 8 and flame retardant coating 22, and wherein, ventilating opening 8 is for oxygen required during for providing burning in Burning Room, and when animal moisture is with it dropped in deashing chamber, flame retardant coating carries out burning evaporation to it, makes spoil sufficient combustion.
Above-mentioned flame retardant coating 22 is made for one or more adopting in fire clay, fire-resistant dress, fire-resistant sand.
Body of heater 1 outside is also provided with fuel tank 5 and switch cabinet 6, and fuel tank 5 is connected with combustor 4 respectively with switch cabinet 6, and wherein, fuel tank 5 provides fuel oil for combustor 4, and electrical control cubicles 6 works for control combustion machine 4.
During work, spoil or the animal that catches an illness are put into combustion chamber by charging aperture, fuel tank is to combustor fuel feeding, combustor powers up, by combustor, it is lighted a fire, spoil or the animal that catches an illness burning, after the in-furnace temperature of temp probe detection reaches setting value, by switch cabinet, power-off is carried out to combustor, in stove, spoil burns away, simultaneously continuous by spoil or the animal that catches an illness feeding primary zone, and light the animal in rear feeding combustion chamber by the spoil be burning, animal moisture is with it dropped in deashing chamber, by the flame retardant coating bottom deashing chamber, burning evaporation is carried out to it, the lime-ash that animal produces through burning is taken out by ash hole.The flue gas that burning produces enters fume treatment room by flue, the spray header of spray equipment passes through nozzle spray for the first time, flue gas is sprayed, reduce the temperature of flue gas simultaneously, by first time spray equipment spray, the bulky grain flue dust in flue gas is removed, then the spray header carrying second time spray equipment passes through nozzle spray, flue gas is sprayed again, again reduce the temperature of flue gas simultaneously, micronic dust in removing flue gas, the sewage that spray produces is collected by water tank pond, because the sewage after once spraying is comparatively limpid, the sewage in water tank pond can be reused, until after sewage muddiness in water tank pond, discharged by outlet of sewer, and add clean water by water inlet, flue gas after cooling, purifying enters chimney, by being arranged on the suction-operated of the absorbent charcoal adsorber on chimney, the noxious material contained in flue gas, odor pollutant and odor molecules are adsorbed, the noxious material, odor pollutant and the odor molecules that contain in removing flue gas, be discharged in air finally by chimney.In absorbent charcoal adsorber adsorption process, if flue gas concentration is too high, flue gas velocity of liquid assets slows down, then accelerated the velocity of liquid assets of flue gas by air-introduced machine, improves adsorption efficiency.
Claims (9)
1. an animal incinerator for innocent treatment, comprise body of heater (1), the top of body of heater (1) is provided with charging aperture (2), bottom is provided with ash hole (7), it is characterized in that: in body of heater (1), be provided with Burning Room and fume treatment room, be communicated with by flue (9) between Burning Room with fume treatment room, fume treatment room is communicated with the chimney (20) being arranged on body of heater (1) top; Be provided with fire bars (3) in Burning Room, Burning Room is divided into combustion chamber and deashing chamber by fire bars (3), is provided with temp probe (21) in combustion chamber, and this temp probe (21) is connected with the combustor (4) being arranged on body of heater (1) side; The top of fume treatment room is provided with first time flue gas spray equipment (11), and top is provided with second time spray equipment (12), and fume treatment internal flue exit is provided with damper (10).
2. animal incinerator for innocent treatment as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: chimney (20) is provided with absorbent charcoal adsorber (19).
3. animal incinerator for innocent treatment as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: the import department of absorbent charcoal adsorber (19) is connected with air-introduced machine (18).
4. animal incinerator for innocent treatment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: first time spray equipment (11) is connected respectively by the water pump (13) that water supply line (14) is outside with being arranged on body of heater (1) with second time spray equipment (12), and this water pump (13) is connected with the water tank pond (15) be arranged on bottom fume treatment room.
5. animal incinerator for innocent treatment as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that: first time spray equipment (11) includes with second time spray equipment (12) spray header be connected with water supply line (14), spray header is connected with multiple nozzle.
6. animal incinerator for innocent treatment as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that: water tank pond (15) are provided with water inlet (16) and outlet of sewer (17).
7. animal incinerator for innocent treatment as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the pipeline that fire bars (3) is hollow, and one end of pipeline is closed, and the other end is communicated with the cooling water tank being arranged on body of heater (1) outside.
8. animal incinerator for innocent treatment as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the bottom of deashing chamber is provided with ventilating opening (8) and flame retardant coating (22).
9. animal incinerator for innocent treatment as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described body of heater (1) outside is also provided with fuel tank (5) and switch cabinet (6), and fuel tank (5) is connected with combustor (4) respectively with switch cabinet (6).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310108521.4A CN103216833B (en) | 2013-03-29 | 2013-03-29 | Incinerator for innocent treatment of animals |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310108521.4A CN103216833B (en) | 2013-03-29 | 2013-03-29 | Incinerator for innocent treatment of animals |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103216833A CN103216833A (en) | 2013-07-24 |
| CN103216833B true CN103216833B (en) | 2015-01-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310108521.4A Active CN103216833B (en) | 2013-03-29 | 2013-03-29 | Incinerator for innocent treatment of animals |
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| CN (1) | CN103216833B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109579013B (en) * | 2018-10-22 | 2020-04-17 | 山西省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | Harmless treatment system for diseased animal carcasses |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2643181Y (en) * | 2003-07-23 | 2004-09-22 | 新疆昌峰锅炉有限责任公司 | An incinerator |
| CN101099921A (en) * | 2007-08-08 | 2008-01-09 | 孙泽云 | Method and device for treating solid waste burning tail gas |
| CN201662068U (en) * | 2009-10-22 | 2010-12-01 | 杨显志 | Minitype high-efficiency medical rubbish pyrolysis incinerator |
| CN101995023A (en) * | 2010-10-20 | 2011-03-30 | 曹先科 | Incinerator for pollution-free disposal of animals |
| CN203231304U (en) * | 2013-03-29 | 2013-10-09 | 青岛德昌园环保科技有限公司 | Animal harmless treatment incinerator |
-
2013
- 2013-03-29 CN CN201310108521.4A patent/CN103216833B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2643181Y (en) * | 2003-07-23 | 2004-09-22 | 新疆昌峰锅炉有限责任公司 | An incinerator |
| CN101099921A (en) * | 2007-08-08 | 2008-01-09 | 孙泽云 | Method and device for treating solid waste burning tail gas |
| CN201662068U (en) * | 2009-10-22 | 2010-12-01 | 杨显志 | Minitype high-efficiency medical rubbish pyrolysis incinerator |
| CN101995023A (en) * | 2010-10-20 | 2011-03-30 | 曹先科 | Incinerator for pollution-free disposal of animals |
| CN203231304U (en) * | 2013-03-29 | 2013-10-09 | 青岛德昌园环保科技有限公司 | Animal harmless treatment incinerator |
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| CN103216833A (en) | 2013-07-24 |
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Effective date of registration: 20200925 Address after: 244000 Huayuan Road, Tongling, Anhui, No. 192 on the first floor Patentee after: Tongling Shangdong hi tech Innovation Co.,Ltd. Address before: 266000, Shandong, Qingdao, Jiaonan province Lingshan Wei Street Office East Patentee before: QINGDAO DECHANGYUAN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
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Effective date of registration: 20220914 Address after: 276000 2000 meters south of the intersection of National Road 327 and Lieda Road, Jiaolong Town, Linshu County, Linyi City, Shandong Province Patentee after: Linshu Huimin harmless treatment Co.,Ltd. Address before: 244000 1st floor, 192 Huayuan Road, Tongling City, Anhui Province Patentee before: Tongling Shangdong hi tech Innovation Co.,Ltd. |