CN111495130A - Ion deodorizing device for high-humidity waste gas - Google Patents

Ion deodorizing device for high-humidity waste gas Download PDF

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CN111495130A
CN111495130A CN202010279759.3A CN202010279759A CN111495130A CN 111495130 A CN111495130 A CN 111495130A CN 202010279759 A CN202010279759 A CN 202010279759A CN 111495130 A CN111495130 A CN 111495130A
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陈琪
沈扬
张利强
裘水军
汤伟华
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Wei Fu Lai Zhejiang Technology Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/32Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by electrical effects other than those provided for in group B01D61/00
    • B01D53/323Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by electrical effects other than those provided for in group B01D61/00 by electrostatic effects or by high-voltage electric fields
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/10Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
    • B01D46/12Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces in multiple arrangements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/56Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
    • B01D46/62Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition connected in series
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    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • B01D53/04Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2253/00Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
    • B01D2253/10Inorganic adsorbents
    • B01D2253/102Carbon
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/30Sulfur compounds
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B01D2257/00Components to be removed
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种高湿废气离子除臭装置,包括布风区、反应区和净风区,其中,所述布风区、反应区和净风区均设置在壳体中,布风区的一侧设置进风口,另一侧与反应区的一侧连接;反应区的另一侧与净风区的一侧连接,反应区中设置若干个离子发生器;净风区与反应区连接面设置吸附板,对反应区输送的气体进行过滤,净风区的另一侧设置出风口。本发明对于高水蒸气含量的废气进行高效地离子除臭处理,同时有效收集废气中的水蒸气,冷凝输出,成本低廉、能耗低、占地面积小、使用寿命长、人工成本低。

Figure 202010279759

The invention discloses a high-humidity waste gas ion deodorization device, comprising an air distribution area, a reaction area and a clean air area, wherein the air distribution area, the reaction area and the clean air area are all arranged in a casing, and the air distribution area One side is provided with an air inlet, and the other side is connected to one side of the reaction area; the other side of the reaction area is connected to one side of the clean air area, and several ion generators are arranged in the reaction area; the clean air area is connected to the reaction area An adsorption plate is set on the surface to filter the gas transported in the reaction zone, and an air outlet is set on the other side of the clean air zone. The present invention performs efficient ion deodorization treatment on waste gas with high water vapor content, and at the same time effectively collects water vapor in the waste gas, condenses output, has low cost, low energy consumption, small footprint, long service life and low labor cost.

Figure 202010279759

Description

高湿废气离子除臭装置High humidity exhaust gas ion deodorization device

技术领域technical field

本发明属于垃圾处理领域,具体涉及一种高湿废气离子除臭装置。The invention belongs to the field of garbage disposal, and in particular relates to a high-humidity waste gas ion deodorization device.

背景技术Background technique

随着社会经济的发展,人民生活水平的提高和日益增强的公众环境意识,城市垃圾处理厂在运行过程中所产生的臭气问题已经引起社会越来越多的关注,臭气污染控制已经成为环保工程设计中不可忽略的重要组成部分。目前城市垃圾采用的除臭工艺一般为UV光解、离子除臭。离子除臭设备的主要原理是在高压电场的作用下,产生大量的正、负氧离子,具有很强的氧化性,能在极短的时间内氧化、分解甲硫醇、氨、硫化氢、醚类、胺类等污染臭气因子,打开有机挥发性气体的化学键,最终生成二氧化碳和水等稳定无害的小分子,从而达到净化空气的目的。With the development of society and economy, the improvement of people's living standards and the increasing public awareness of the environment, the odor problem generated during the operation of urban waste treatment plants has attracted more and more attention from the society, and the control of odor pollution has become a An important part of environmental engineering design that cannot be ignored. At present, the deodorization process adopted by municipal waste is generally UV photolysis and ion deodorization. The main principle of ion deodorization equipment is that under the action of high-voltage electric field, a large number of positive and negative oxygen ions are generated, which have strong oxidizing properties and can oxidize and decompose methyl mercaptan, ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, Ethers, amines and other polluting odor factors, open the chemical bonds of organic volatile gases, and finally generate stable and harmless small molecules such as carbon dioxide and water, so as to achieve the purpose of purifying the air.

离子除臭工艺是近年来逐渐进入市场的新型除臭工艺,基于其能耗低、效果好、运营维护简单方便的优点,越来越多的被人们所认识。而在离子除臭工艺应用的过程中,因应用场景有所不同,存在各种问题尚未得到公认合理的解决方式。在离子除臭设备应用关于餐厨垃圾废气处理项目中时,常常因为废气中水蒸气含量过高导致设备容易短路。Ion deodorization process is a new type of deodorization process that has gradually entered the market in recent years. Based on its advantages of low energy consumption, good effect, and simple and convenient operation and maintenance, more and more people are recognized. In the process of application of ion deodorization process, due to different application scenarios, there are various problems that have not yet been recognized as reasonable solutions. When the ion deodorization equipment is applied to the waste gas treatment project of the kitchen waste, the equipment is often short-circuited because the water vapor content in the waste gas is too high.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

鉴于以上存在的技术问题,本发明用于提供一种高湿废气离子除臭装置,采用如下的技术方案:In view of the above existing technical problems, the present invention is used to provide a high-humidity waste gas ion deodorization device, and adopts the following technical scheme:

一种高湿废气离子除臭装置,包括布风区、反应区和净风区,其中,A high-humidity waste gas ion deodorization device, comprising an air distribution area, a reaction area and a clean air area, wherein,

所述布风区、反应区和净风区均设置在壳体中,布风区的一侧设置进风口,另一侧与反应区的一侧连接;反应区的另一侧与净风区的一侧连接,反应区中设置若干个离子发生器;净风区与反应区连接面设置吸附板,对反应区输送的气体进行过滤,净风区的另一侧设置出风口。The air distribution area, the reaction area and the clean air area are all set in the shell, one side of the air distribution area is provided with an air inlet, and the other side is connected to one side of the reaction area; the other side of the reaction area is connected to the clean air area One side of the reactor is connected, and several ion generators are arranged in the reaction zone; an adsorption plate is arranged on the connection surface of the clean air zone and the reaction zone to filter the gas transported in the reaction zone, and an air outlet is arranged on the other side of the clean air zone.

优选地,所述壳体上方设置电子部,为离子发生器提供电源及控制信号。Preferably, an electronic part is arranged above the casing to provide power and control signals for the ion generator.

优选地,所述布风区与反应区的连接面设置布风板,布风板为密集多孔状。Preferably, an air distribution plate is arranged on the connecting surface of the air distribution area and the reaction area, and the air distribution plate is densely porous.

优选地,所述布风区中设置过滤区,过滤区包括与布风板平行设置的若干过滤板,对进风口输入的气体进行初级过滤。Preferably, a filter area is set in the air distribution area, and the filter area includes a plurality of filter plates arranged in parallel with the air distribution plate to perform primary filtration on the gas input from the air inlet.

优选地,所述布风区中设置过滤区,过滤区包括与布风板呈锐角设置的若干过滤板,每个过滤板首尾相接,对进风口输入的气体进行初级过滤。Preferably, a filter area is set in the air distribution area, and the filter area includes several filter panels arranged at an acute angle with the air distribution panel, each filter panel is connected end to end to perform primary filtration on the gas input from the air inlet.

优选地,所述反应区的下方设置集水槽,集水槽为倒四棱锥状。Preferably, a water collecting tank is arranged below the reaction zone, and the water collecting tank is in the shape of an inverted quadrangular pyramid.

优选地,所述集水槽的倒四棱锥状底部设置排水口。Preferably, a water outlet is provided at the bottom of the water collecting tank in the shape of an inverted quadrangular pyramid.

优选地,所述排水口处设置与其连接的管道,管道为L形。Preferably, the drain port is provided with a pipe connected to it, and the pipe is L-shaped.

优选地,所述吸附板的内部为活性炭。Preferably, the inside of the adsorption plate is activated carbon.

优选地,所述出风口连接抽风机。Preferably, the air outlet is connected to an exhaust fan.

采用本发明至少具有如下的有益效果:具有较高湿度的恶臭气体收集后,由进风口进入布风区,混合气体在布风区中经过布风板的均匀布风,到达反应区,设备开始运行时,反应区中的离子发生器开始工作,反应区内充满着高能离子,在高压电场的作用下,离子发生器产生大量的正、负氧离子,具有很强的氧化性,能在极短的时间内氧化、分解甲硫醇、氨、硫化氢、醚类、胺类等污染臭气因子,打开有机挥发性气体的化学键,最终生成二氧化碳和水等稳定无害的小分子。而在此过程中,气体中的水蒸气也经过冷凝滴落到集水槽中,由排水口收集并流入排水管。经过离子除臭反应区的气体最后经过一道活性炭板的过滤到达净风区,最后由出风口排出。The present invention has at least the following beneficial effects: after the odorous gas with high humidity is collected, it enters the air distribution area through the air inlet, and the mixed gas passes through the air distribution plate in the air distribution area for uniform air distribution, and reaches the reaction area, and the equipment starts. During operation, the ion generator in the reaction zone starts to work, and the reaction zone is filled with high-energy ions. Under the action of the high-voltage electric field, the ion generator produces a large number of positive and negative oxygen ions, which have strong oxidizing properties and can In a short period of time, it oxidizes and decomposes methyl mercaptan, ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, ethers, amines and other polluting odor factors, opens the chemical bonds of organic volatile gases, and finally generates stable and harmless small molecules such as carbon dioxide and water. During this process, the water vapor in the gas also drips into the water collecting tank through condensation, is collected by the drain outlet and flows into the drain pipe. The gas passing through the ion deodorization reaction zone is finally filtered by an activated carbon plate to reach the clean air zone, and finally discharged from the air outlet.

在离子除臭工艺应用的过程中,因应用场景有所不同,存在各种问题尚未得到公认合理的解决方式。在离子除臭设备应用关于餐厨垃圾废气处理项目中时,常常因为废气中水蒸气含量过高导致设备容易短路,本发明提供了一种成本低廉、能耗低、占地面积小、使用寿命长、人工成本低的用于高水蒸气含量气体的离子除臭装置。In the process of ion deodorization process application, due to different application scenarios, there are various problems that have not yet been recognized as reasonable solutions. When the ion deodorization equipment is applied to the kitchen waste waste gas treatment project, the equipment is often short-circuited due to the high water vapor content in the waste gas. Long, low labor cost ionic deodorizer for gases with high water vapor content.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明具体实施例的高湿废气离子除臭装置的结构框图;Fig. 1 is the structural block diagram of the high-humidity waste gas ion deodorization device of the specific embodiment of the present invention;

图2为本发明具体实施例的高湿废气离子除臭装置的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of a high-humidity waste gas ion deodorization device according to a specific embodiment of the present invention;

图3为本发明又一具体实施例的高湿废气离子除臭装置的过滤区结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of a filter area of a high-humidity waste gas ion deodorization device according to another specific embodiment of the present invention;

图4为本发明再一具体实施例的高湿废气离子除臭装置的过滤区结构示意图。4 is a schematic structural diagram of a filter area of a high-humidity exhaust gas ion deodorization device according to another specific embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

实施例1Example 1

参见图1-2,本发明公开了一种高湿废气离子除臭装置,包括布风区12、反应区6和净风区13,其中,布风区12、反应区6和净风区13均设置在壳体2中,布风区12的一侧设置进风口1,另一侧与反应区6的一侧连接;反应区6的另一侧与净风区13的一侧连接,反应区6中设置若干个离子发生器5;净风区13与反应区6连接面设置吸附板7,对反应区6输送的气体进行过滤,净风区13的另一侧设置出风口8。1-2, the present invention discloses a high-humidity waste gas ion deodorization device, including an air distribution area 12, a reaction area 6 and a clean air area 13, wherein the air distribution area 12, the reaction area 6 and the clean air area 13 All are arranged in the shell 2, one side of the air distribution area 12 is provided with an air inlet 1, and the other side is connected to one side of the reaction area 6; the other side of the reaction area 6 is connected to one side of the clean air area 13, and the reaction A number of ion generators 5 are arranged in the zone 6; an adsorption plate 7 is arranged on the connection surface of the clean air zone 13 and the reaction zone 6 to filter the gas transported by the reaction zone 6, and an air outlet 8 is arranged on the other side of the clean air zone 13.

具体实施例中,壳体2上方设置电子部4,为离子发生器5提供电源及控制信号。布风区12与反应区6的连接面设置布风板3,布风板3为密集多孔状,使得进入反应区6的气体均匀分布。反应区6的下方设置集水槽10,集水槽10为倒四棱锥状。In a specific embodiment, an electronic part 4 is arranged above the casing 2 to provide power and control signals for the ion generator 5 . An air distribution plate 3 is arranged on the connecting surface of the air distribution area 12 and the reaction area 6 , and the air distribution plate 3 is densely porous, so that the gas entering the reaction area 6 is evenly distributed. A water collecting tank 10 is arranged below the reaction zone 6, and the water collecting tank 10 is in the shape of an inverted quadrangular pyramid.

集水槽10的倒四棱锥状底部设置排水口9,排水口9处设置与其连接的管道11,管道11为L形,吸附板7的内部为活性炭,出风口8连接抽风机。The inverted quadrangular pyramid-shaped bottom of the water collecting tank 10 is provided with a drainage port 9, and the drainage port 9 is provided with a pipe 11 connected to it. The pipe 11 is L-shaped, and the interior of the adsorption plate 7 is activated carbon.

通过上述设置,本发明的装置同时具有除雾、收集冷凝水、除臭功能,其包括布风区12、反应区6和净风区13,布风区12一侧为进风口1,布风区12与反应区6中间以布风板3为分隔,反应区6中设置有离子发生器5,多个离子发生器安装在电子部4上,电子部4中包括离子发生器5的电控系统,安装位置为壳体2的顶部。反应区6的另一侧为净风区13,反应区6与净风区13由活性炭板7分隔,净风区13一侧为活性炭板7,净风区13的另一侧为出风口8,反应区6的底部为集水槽10,集水槽10的底部延伸到排水口9,排水口9底部接排水管道11。还可以添加抽风机调整气体流动的速度、增加多个离子发生器5以调整高能离子产生量、增加多层吸附板7以提高最后一阶段的气体净化。Through the above arrangement, the device of the present invention has the functions of demisting, collecting condensed water, and deodorizing at the same time, and it includes an air distribution area 12, a reaction area 6 and a clean air area 13. One side of the air distribution area 12 is the air inlet 1, and the air distribution area The zone 12 and the reaction zone 6 are separated by the air distribution plate 3. The reaction zone 6 is provided with an ion generator 5, a plurality of ion generators are installed on the electronic part 4, and the electronic part 4 includes the electronic control of the ion generator 5. system, the installation position is the top of the housing 2. The other side of the reaction zone 6 is the clean air zone 13, the reaction zone 6 and the clean air zone 13 are separated by the activated carbon plate 7, one side of the clean air zone 13 is the activated carbon plate 7, and the other side of the clean air zone 13 is the air outlet 8 , the bottom of the reaction zone 6 is a water collecting tank 10 , the bottom of the water collecting tank 10 extends to the drain port 9 , and the bottom of the drain port 9 is connected to the drain pipe 11 . It is also possible to add an exhaust fan to adjust the speed of the gas flow, add a plurality of ion generators 5 to adjust the amount of high-energy ions generated, and add a multi-layer adsorption plate 7 to improve the gas purification in the final stage.

实施例2Example 2

参见图3,布风区12中设置过滤区14,过滤区14包括与布风板3平行设置的若干过滤板141,对进风口1输入的气体进行初级过滤,以截留废气中的细小颗粒。3, a filter area 14 is set in the air distribution area 12, and the filter area 14 includes a plurality of filter plates 141 arranged in parallel with the air distribution plate 3 to perform primary filtration on the gas input from the air inlet 1 to trap fine particles in the exhaust gas.

实施例3Example 3

参见图4,布风区12中设置过滤区14,过滤区14包括与布风板3呈锐角设置的若干过滤板141,每个过滤板141首尾相接,对进风口1输入的气体进行初级过滤,以截留废气中的细小颗粒。Referring to FIG. 4 , a filter area 14 is set in the air distribution area 12, and the filter area 14 includes a plurality of filter plates 141 arranged at an acute angle with the air distribution plate 3. Filtration to trap fine particles in exhaust gas.

应当理解,本文所述的示例性实施例是说明性的而非限制性的。尽管结合附图描述了本发明的一个或多个实施例,本领域普通技术人员应当理解,在不脱离通过所附权利要求所限定的本发明的精神和范围的情况下,可以做出各种形式和细节的改变。It should be understood that the exemplary embodiments described herein are illustrative and not restrictive. Although one or more embodiments of the invention have been described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that various changes can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. Changes in form and detail.

Claims (10)

1. A high-humidity waste gas ion deodorization device is characterized by comprising an air distribution area, a reaction area and an air purification area, wherein,
the air distribution area, the reaction area and the air purification area are all arranged in the shell, one side of the air distribution area is provided with an air inlet, and the other side of the air distribution area is connected with one side of the reaction area; the other side of the reaction zone is connected with one side of the air purification zone, and a plurality of ion generators are arranged in the reaction zone; the air purification area is connected with the reaction area and is provided with an adsorption plate for filtering the gas conveyed by the reaction area, and the other side of the air purification area is provided with an air outlet.
2. The ion deodorization apparatus for high-humidity exhaust gas according to claim 1, wherein an electronic part is disposed above the housing to supply power and control signals to the ionizer.
3. The ion deodorizing device for high humidity exhaust gas according to claim 1, wherein the connecting surface of said air distribution region and said reaction region is provided with air distribution plates which are densely porous.
4. The ion deodorization apparatus for high-humidity exhaust gas according to claim 3, wherein a filtering area is disposed in the air distribution area, and the filtering area comprises a plurality of filtering plates disposed in parallel with the air distribution plate for performing primary filtering on the gas inputted from the air inlet.
5. The ion deodorization apparatus for high humidity exhaust gas according to claim 3, wherein the air distribution region is provided with a filtering region, the filtering region comprises a plurality of filter plates disposed at an acute angle with the air distribution plate, each filter plate is connected end to end for performing primary filtering on the gas inputted from the air inlet.
6. The high-humidity exhaust gas ion deodorizing device according to claim 1, wherein a water collecting tank is provided below said reaction zone, said water collecting tank having an inverted quadrangular pyramid shape.
7. The high-humidity exhaust gas ion deodorizing device according to claim 6, wherein the water collecting tank is provided with a drain opening at the bottom of the inverted quadrangular pyramid shape.
8. The high-humidity exhaust gas ion deodorizing device according to claim 7, wherein a duct is provided at said water discharge port in the form of L, to which said duct is connected.
9. The high-humidity exhaust gas ion deodorizing device according to claim 1, wherein the inside of said adsorption plate is activated carbon.
10. The high humidity exhaust gas ion deodorizing device according to claim 1, wherein said air outlet is connected to an air extractor.
CN202010279759.3A 2020-04-10 2020-04-10 Ion deodorizing device for high-humidity waste gas Pending CN111495130A (en)

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Application publication date: 20200807