CN109220600A - A kind of Gansu province open country flax cultivation method - Google Patents
A kind of Gansu province open country flax cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109220600A CN109220600A CN201811153130.3A CN201811153130A CN109220600A CN 109220600 A CN109220600 A CN 109220600A CN 201811153130 A CN201811153130 A CN 201811153130A CN 109220600 A CN109220600 A CN 109220600A
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- seed
- flax
- open country
- soil
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Gansu province open country flax cultivation methods, including selection of land to select stubble, site preparation, apply fertilizer to the subsoil, choose seeds seed dressing, sowing, cultivation management, harvest.The present invention can expand the cultivation scale of wild flax, be conducive to the commercialization and industrialized development of wild flax.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of planting, and in particular to a kind of Gansu province open country flax cultivation method.
Background technique
Gansu Province is one of the area of wild flax distribution, but wild flax is not commercialized, and wild Flax Output Index is lower in addition,
Whole area is only sporadicly seen among remote hawthorn almost without artificial growth.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of Gansu province open country flax cultivation methods.The skill that the present invention takes
Art scheme are as follows: a kind of Gansu province open country flax cultivation method, method includes the following steps: (1) selection of land selects stubble: selection soil layer is deep
Thickness, soil layer is loose, topography is flat, weeds are few, the plot of corn stubble or soybean stubble;(2) site preparation: autumn, which deep ploughs, continues moisture in the soil, spring rake
A kind of farm tools soil moisture conservation;(3) it applies fertilizer to the subsoil: disposably applying 2000kg/ mus of farmyard manure, 10kg/ mus of urea, normal superphosphate when autumn site preparation
100kg/ mus, 5kg/ mus of potassium sulfate;(4) seed selection seed dressing: seed comes from Gansu province open country flax, removes grass-seed, flat seed and native gravel
Equal impurity, 98% or more physical purity of seed, 95% or more germination percentage is basked seeds 3-4 days, with 50% carbendazim of seed weight 0.3%
Seed dressing;(5) it sows: mixing fine earth 20kg processing soil, the sowing of the first tenday period of a month in April with 0.5kg phoxim per acre before broadcasting, ridge film ditch is broadcast, broadcast
Kind of depth 2-3cm, 4kg/ mus of application rate;(6) cultivation management-intertillage is hoed up weeds: wild flax growth period carries out secondary intertillage twice.Seedling
First time intertillage is carried out when high 6-7cm, it is shallow to uproot but to uproot carefully, second is carried out when buddingging intertills;(7) it harvests: when 75% capsule
Fruit and stalk turn yellow, and lower part cotyledon falls off, harvested when seed is hardened, and the weeds set seeds should be pulled out before harvest.In step (2)
Autumn deep plough continuous moisture in the soil, deep plough immediately after preceding stubble harvest, depth will reach 15-20cm, and spring, which harrows a kind of farm tools, will accomplish that ground is flat
Whole, soil block is fine crushing.Ridge film ditch in step (5) broadcasts the ridge for referring to and often taking up 10cm, width 25cm, ridge face overlay film, the wide 25cm of furrow,
2 row of furrow drilling open country flax, line-spacing 18cm, bandwidth 50cm.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
(1) present invention can expand the cultivation scale of Gansu province open country flax, be conducive to the commercialization and industry of wild flax
Change development;(2) wild linseed seed picks up from Gansu province, and wild flax growth period is relatively suitable for this area weather soil etc.
It answers;(3) wild flax root or all herbal medicine, can be clearing heat and detoxicating, and relieve heat is antipruritic.For the infection of the upper respiratory tract, pneumonia, tracheitis is flat
Peach body is scorching, lymphnoditis, urinary tract infection, neurasthenia.Pruitus, nettle rash, eczema are controlled in external application;(4) present invention cultivates
Wild flax is not sprayed insecticide within growth period, and wild flaxseed and cauline leaf nonhazardous are green safe.
Specific embodiment
A kind of Gansu province open country flax cultivation method, method includes the following steps: (1) selection of land selects stubble: selection soil layer is deep
Thickness, soil layer is loose, topography is flat, weeds are few, the plot of corn stubble or soybean stubble;(2) site preparation: autumn, which deep ploughs, continues moisture in the soil, spring rake
A kind of farm tools soil moisture conservation;(3) it applies fertilizer to the subsoil: disposably applying 2000kg/ mus of farmyard manure, 10kg/ mus of urea, normal superphosphate when autumn site preparation
100kg/ mus, 5kg/ mus of potassium sulfate;(4) seed selection seed dressing: seed comes from Gansu province open country flax, removes grass-seed, flat seed and native gravel
Equal impurity, 98% or more physical purity of seed, 95% or more germination percentage is basked seeds 3-4 days, with 50% carbendazim of seed weight 0.3%
Seed dressing;(5) it sows: mixing fine earth 20kg processing soil, the sowing of the first tenday period of a month in April with 0.5kg phoxim per acre before broadcasting, ridge film ditch is broadcast, broadcast
Kind of depth 2-3cm, 4kg/ mus of application rate;(6) cultivation management-intertillage is hoed up weeds: wild flax growth period carries out secondary intertillage twice.Seedling
First time intertillage is carried out when high 6-7cm, it is shallow to uproot but to uproot carefully, second is carried out when buddingging intertills;(7) it harvests: when 75% capsule
Fruit and stalk turn yellow, and lower part cotyledon falls off, harvested when seed is hardened, and the weeds set seeds should be pulled out before harvest.In step (2)
Autumn deep plough continuous moisture in the soil, deep plough immediately after preceding stubble harvest, depth will reach 15-20cm, and spring, which harrows a kind of farm tools, will accomplish that ground is flat
Whole, soil block is fine crushing.Ridge film ditch in step (5) broadcasts the ridge for referring to and often taking up 10cm, width 25cm, ridge face overlay film, the wide 25cm of furrow,
2 row of furrow drilling open country flax, line-spacing 18cm, bandwidth 50cm.Wild linseed seed is just cultivated in this area from which area of Gansu.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any
Those familiar with the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, can easily think of the change or the replacement, and should all contain
Within protection scope of the present invention, therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the described claims lid.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of Gansu province open country flax cultivation method, which is characterized in that method includes the following steps: (1) selection of land selects stubble: choosing
Select soil layer is deep, soil layer is loose, topography is flat, weeds are few, corn stubble or soybean stubble plot;(2) site preparation: autumn deep ploughing is continuous
Moisture in the soil, spring harrow a kind of farm tools soil moisture conservation;(3) it applies fertilizer to the subsoil: disposably applying 2000kg/ mus of farmyard manure, 10kg/ mus of urea, general when autumn site preparation
Pass through 100kg/ mus of calcium phosphate, 5kg/ mus of potassium sulfate;(4) seed selection seed dressing: seed come from Gansu province open country flax, remove grass-seed,
Impurity, 98% or more physical purity of seed, 95% or more the germination percentage such as flat seed and native gravel are basked seeds 3-4 days, with seed weight 0.3%
The seed dressing of 50% carbendazim;(5) it sows: mixing fine earth 20kg processing soil with 0.5kg phoxim per acre before broadcasting, the first tenday period of a month in April are sowed,
Ridge film ditch is broadcast, depth of planting 2-3cm, and 4kg/ mus of application rate;(6) cultivation management-intertillage is hoed up weeds: wild flax growth period carries out two
Secondary intertillage.First time intertillage is carried out when 6-7cm of height of seedling, it is shallow to uproot but to uproot carefully, second is carried out when buddingging intertills;(7) it receives
Obtain: when 75% capsule and stalk turns yellow, lower part cotyledon falls off, harvested when seed is hardened, and should pull out and set seeds before harvest
Weeds.
2. a kind of Gansu province open country flax cultivation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the autumn in step (2)
It deep ploughs in season and continues moisture in the soil, deep plough immediately after preceding stubble harvest, depth will reach 15-20cm, and spring, which harrows a kind of farm tools, will accomplish Land leveling,
Soil block is fine crushing.
3. a kind of Gansu province open country flax cultivation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the ridge in step (5)
Film ditch broadcasts the ridge for referring to and often taking up 10cm, width 25cm, ridge face overlay film, the wide 25cm of furrow, 2 row of furrow drilling open country flax, line-spacing
18cm, bandwidth 50cm.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201811153130.3A CN109220600A (en) | 2018-09-29 | 2018-09-29 | A kind of Gansu province open country flax cultivation method |
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CN201811153130.3A CN109220600A (en) | 2018-09-29 | 2018-09-29 | A kind of Gansu province open country flax cultivation method |
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CN201811153130.3A Pending CN109220600A (en) | 2018-09-29 | 2018-09-29 | A kind of Gansu province open country flax cultivation method |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110089355A (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2019-08-06 | 中国农业科学院油料作物研究所 | A kind of sesame mitigation high quality type of seeding |
CN114982561A (en) * | 2022-07-04 | 2022-09-02 | 锡林郭勒盟旺牧科技发展有限公司 | Method for recovering mine by utilizing wild flax and wild flax harvesting method |
-
2018
- 2018-09-29 CN CN201811153130.3A patent/CN109220600A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110089355A (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2019-08-06 | 中国农业科学院油料作物研究所 | A kind of sesame mitigation high quality type of seeding |
CN114982561A (en) * | 2022-07-04 | 2022-09-02 | 锡林郭勒盟旺牧科技发展有限公司 | Method for recovering mine by utilizing wild flax and wild flax harvesting method |
CN114982561B (en) * | 2022-07-04 | 2024-01-23 | 锡林郭勒盟旺牧科技发展有限公司 | Method for recovering mine by using wild flax and wild flax harvesting method |
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PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20190118 |
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WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |