CN109220267A - A kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of Shipai Huoxiang - Google Patents
A kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of Shipai Huoxiang Download PDFInfo
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- CN109220267A CN109220267A CN201811170642.0A CN201811170642A CN109220267A CN 109220267 A CN109220267 A CN 109220267A CN 201811170642 A CN201811170642 A CN 201811170642A CN 109220267 A CN109220267 A CN 109220267A
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- Prior art keywords
- cuttings
- cuttage
- seedling culture
- seedling
- culture method
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/10—Vegetative propagation by means of cuttings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
- A01G24/15—Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/28—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of cuttage and seedling culture methods of Shipai Huoxiang.The cuttage and seedling culture method is the following steps are included: the 1) selection and processing of cuttings；2) cuttage；3) seedling management；4) transplant planting.The matrix selected in the cuttage step includes 5~7 mass parts peat, 0.5~1 mass parts vermiculite, 0.5~1 mass parts perlite, and selects dedicated hole tray.The present invention can solve the problems such as Shipai Huoxiang cutting propagation survival rate is not high, root system sprouting is slow.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of plant asexual propagation, and in particular to a kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of Shipai Huoxiang.
Background technique
Pogostemon cablin (Pogostemon cablin (Blanco) Benth.) is that Labiatae pierces the plant of stamen grass category perennial herb
Object, alias pierce stamen grass, wrinkled giant hyssop, are distributed in the ground such as Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Yunnan, Fujian, originate in the torrid zone Philippine, Ma Laixi
The states such as Asia, Indonesia.Pogostemon cablin is pungent, tepor, returns spleen, stomach, lung channel, has and eliminates dampness with aromatics and middle preventing or arresting vomiting, delivers the function of relieving summer-heat
Effect is used for turbi damp obstructing in middle-JIAO, and the vomiting of gastral cavity ruffian, summer-heat and damp exterior syndrome, damp-warm syndrome is from the beginning of burnout of generating heat, uncomfortable in chest not relax, cold-dampness closes heat, and abdominal pain is spat
It rushes down, nasosinusitis headache.The Pogostone content of Shipai Huoxiang is high, and medical value is high, is the Pogostemon cablin for generally acknowledging that quality is best.
Due to the variation of growing environment, the Pogostemon cablin of country's growth is rare to bloom, and can only lean on cutting propagation.Traditional cuttage
Pogostemon cablin seedling is mainly directly inserted in plantation Tanaka by seedling raising manners, and generally existing survival rate is not high, root system sprouts the problems such as slow.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, it is necessary to for above-mentioned Shipai Huoxiang cutting propagation survival rate, not high, root system sprouts the problems such as slow,
A kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of Shipai Huoxiang is provided.
A kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of Shipai Huoxiang of the present invention, comprising the following steps:
1) selection and processing of cuttings
It chooses plantation 5 months or more, no disease and pests harm, marrow is white in stem, and folding has sound, section to have juice to flow out
The branch of Shipai Huoxiang is as cuttings；The lower end of cuttings is tiltedly cut into horseshoe notch, and impregnates the lower end of cuttings with root-growing agent
Notch；
2) cuttage
Cuttings is entered in the matrix of dedicated hole tray in 45~50 ° of oblique cuttings；The matrix include 5~7 mass parts peat, 0.5
~1 mass parts vermiculite, 0.5~1 mass parts perlite；
3) seedling management
After cuttage, matrix is sufficiently sprinkled profoundly water immediately, keeps matrix wet, covering sunshade net and film above cuttings are fixed
Phase waters by spraying, keeps seedling leaf wet；The air humidity of cuttings region maintains 70%~100%, and temperature control exists
25~35 DEG C, daily light application time is 12 hours or more；After cuttings root long goes out 3~5cm, removal sunshade net is practiced seedling 7~10 days, practices
The air humidity of cuttings region maintains 85%~90% between seedling stage；
4) transplant planting
Practice seedling after the completion by cuttings transplant planting in plantation field, carries out field management；
The dedicated hole tray includes the seedling culture hole plate framework in rectangle and multiple is arranged in the seedling culture hole plate framework in length and breadth
On nursery cave；The upper opening area in nursery cave is greater than its base area, and the bottom surface in nursery cave is equipped with drainage hole, and side wall is equipped with
Venthole；The surrounding edge of seedling culture hole plate framework is equipped with the edge connection for adjacent seedling culture hole plate framework to link together
Part.
As a preferred technical solution, in step 1), the branch of the Shipai Huoxiang is used as cuttings after following processing: will
Branch is cut into the segment that length is 10~15cm, and every section of 3~5 sections cut off lower blade, only stay the two panels leaf of one section of top
With heart bud.
As a preferred technical solution, in step 2), in 2~3 sections insertion matrix of cuttings, expose leaf and heart bud, side
Insert edge is compacted with matrix.
It further include prevention and treatment pest and disease damage as a preferred technical solution, in step 3), 500 is sprayed to cuttings every 7 days~
700 times of Bravos or 500~700 times of carbendazim.
As a preferred technical solution, in step 1), the root-growing agent is the indolebutyric acid of 100mg/L, indolebutyric acid leaching
The inferior end notch of stain cuttings 10 seconds carries out cuttage after cleaning.
The shading rate of the sunshade net is 50%~60% as a preferred technical solution,.
The cross section in the nursery cave is rectangle as a preferred technical solution, and its cross-sectional area from top to bottom
It is gradually reduced.
Compared with the prior art, the present invention have it is following the utility model has the advantages that
1, Shipai Huoxiang seedling is obtained using cuttage and seedling culture method of the present invention, radical amount increased significantly, well developed root system, raw
Root, growth efficiency also increase significantly, and robust seedling and planting percent height can obtain the consistent plant of a large amount of inhereditary features in a short time.
2, the present invention uses dedicated hole tray, can save nursery place, saves seedling medium, can move integrally, and reduces
Damage during transplant planting to root system；Moisturizing good permeability in dedicated hole tray simultaneously, can promote Shipai Huoxiang seedling rooting.
Detailed description of the invention
Included attached drawing is used to provide that a further understanding of the embodiments of the present application, and which constitute one of specification
Point, for illustrating presently filed embodiment, and with verbal description come together to illustrate the principle of the application.Under it should be evident that
Attached drawing in the description of face is only some embodiments of the present application, for those of ordinary skill in the art, is not paying wound
Under the premise of the property made is laborious, it is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the top view of the dedicated hole tray of the one of embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the main view of the dedicated hole tray of Fig. 1.
In figure: 1, seedling culture hole plate framework；2, nursery cave；3, venthole；4, edge connector.
Specific embodiment
In order to facilitate the understanding of those skilled in the art, being carried out below in conjunction with attached drawing and embodiment to the present invention further
Description.
The following are one embodiment that the present invention is implemented in spring.
A kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of Shipai Huoxiang, comprising the following steps:
1) selection and processing of cuttings
It chooses plantation 5 months or more, it is sturdy, close, no disease and pests harm is saved, marrow is white in stem, and folding has sound, section to have
The branch of the Shipai Huoxiang of juice outflow is as cuttings；The lower end of cuttings is tiltedly cut into horseshoe notch, to increase absorption area；
And the inferior end notch of cuttings is impregnated with root-growing agent, to promote cuttage rooting.
In the present embodiment, the branch of the Shipai Huoxiang is used as cuttings after following processing: it is 10 that branch, which is cut into length,
The segment of~15cm, every section of 3~5 sections, cuts off lower blade, only stays the two panels leaf and heart bud of one section of top.
In the present embodiment, the root-growing agent selects the indolebutyric acid of 100mg/L, and indolebutyric acid impregnates the inferior end notch of cuttings
10 seconds, cuttage was carried out after cleaning.
2) cuttage
Cuttings is entered in the matrix of dedicated hole tray in 45~50 ° of oblique cuttings.
In the present embodiment, the matrix is by 5~7 mass parts peat, 0.5~1 mass parts vermiculite, 0.5~1 mass parts pearl
Rock composition.
In the present embodiment, the dedicated hole tray include in rectangle seedling culture hole plate framework 1 and it is multiple be arranged in length and breadth it is described
Nursery cave 2 in seedling culture hole plate framework 1, referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2.The upper opening area in nursery cave 2 is greater than its base area, specifically
, the cross section in the nursery cave 2 is rectangle, and its cross-sectional area is gradually reduced from top to bottom.The bottom surface in nursery cave 2 is set
Have drainage hole (being not drawn into figure), side wall is equipped with venthole 3.The surrounding edge of seedling culture hole plate framework 1 is equipped with for educating adjacent
The edge connector 4 that seedling hole tray framework 1 links together.The edge connector 4 is snap fastener, binding strap or other generals
The connector that two adjacent seedling culture hole plate frameworks 1 link together.
In the present embodiment, during cuttage, it can be clamped with thumb and index finger in the middle part of cuttings, enter base in 45~50 ° of oblique cuttings
In matter.In 2~3 sections insertion matrix of cuttings, exposes leaf and heart bud, side insert edge are compacted with matrix, 1 root cutting is inserted in each nursery cave
Fringe.
3) seedling management
After cuttage, matrix is sufficiently sprinkled profoundly water immediately, keeps matrix wet, covering sunshade net and film above cuttings are fixed
Phase waters by spraying, keeps seedling leaf wet；The air humidity of cuttings region maintains 70%~100%, and temperature control exists
25~35 DEG C, daily light application time is 12 hours or more；After cuttings root long goes out 3~5cm, removal sunshade net is practiced seedling 7~10 days, practices
The air humidity of cuttings region maintains 85%~90% between seedling stage.
In the present embodiment, to prevent and treat pest and disease damage, 500~700 times of Bravos or 500~700 times are sprayed to cuttings every 7 days
Carbendazim.
In the present embodiment, the shading rate of the sunshade net is 50%~60%.
4) transplant planting
Practice seedling after the completion by cuttings transplant planting in plantation field, carries out normal field management.
One embodiment of the present invention above described embodiment only expresses, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Limitations on the scope of the patent of the present invention therefore cannot be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to guarantor of the invention
Protect range.Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the invention shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of Shipai Huoxiang, which comprises the following steps:
1) selection and processing of cuttings
It chooses plantation 5 months or more, no disease and pests harm, marrow is white in stem, the Stone steles for having sound, section to have juice to flow out of folding
The branch of wrinkled giant hyssop is as cuttings；The lower end of cuttings is tiltedly cut into horseshoe notch, and impregnates the inferior end notch of cuttings with root-growing agent；
2) cuttage
Cuttings is entered in the matrix of dedicated hole tray in 45~50 ° of oblique cuttings；The matrix includes 5~7 mass parts peat, 0.5~1 matter
Measure part vermiculite, 0.5~1 mass parts perlite；
3) seedling management
After cuttage, matrix is sufficiently sprinkled profoundly water immediately, keeps matrix wet, covering sunshade net and film above cuttings periodically spray
Mist watering keeps seedling leaf wet；The air humidity of cuttings region maintains 70%~100%, temperature control 25~
35 DEG C, daily light application time is 12 hours or more；After cuttings root long goes out 3~5cm, removal sunshade net is practiced seedling 7~10 days, practices seedling stage
Between the air humidity of cuttings region maintain 85%~90%；
4) transplant planting
Practice seedling after the completion by cuttings transplant planting in plantation field, carries out field management；
The dedicated hole tray includes the seedling culture hole plate framework in rectangle and multiple is arranged in the seedling culture hole plate framework in length and breadth
Nursery cave；The upper opening area in nursery cave is greater than its base area, and the bottom surface in nursery cave is equipped with drainage hole, and side wall is equipped with ventilation
Hole；The surrounding edge of seedling culture hole plate framework is equipped with the edge connector for adjacent seedling culture hole plate framework to link together.
2. cuttage and seedling culture method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step 1), the branch of the Shipai Huoxiang
As cuttings after following processing: branch being cut into the segment that length is 10~15cm, every section of 3~5 sections cut off inferior leads
Piece only stays the two panels leaf and heart bud of one section of top.
3. cuttage and seedling culture method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: in step 2), 2~3 sections of cuttings are inserted into base
In matter, exposes leaf and heart bud, side insert edge are compacted with matrix.
4. cuttage and seedling culture method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: further include prevention and treatment pest and disease damage, often in step 3)
500~700 times of Bravos or 500~700 times of carbendazim are sprayed to cuttings every 7 days.
5. cuttage and seedling culture method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step 1), the root-growing agent is 100mg/L
Indolebutyric acid, indolebutyric acid impregnates inferior end notch 10 seconds of cuttings, carries out cuttage after cleaning.
6. cuttage and seedling culture method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the shading rate of the sunshade net be 50%~
60%.
7. cuttage and seedling culture method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, it is characterised in that: the cross section in the nursery cave
It is rectangle, and its cross-sectional area is gradually reduced from top to bottom.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811170642.0A CN109220267A (en) | 2018-10-09 | 2018-10-09 | A kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of Shipai Huoxiang |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811170642.0A CN109220267A (en) | 2018-10-09 | 2018-10-09 | A kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of Shipai Huoxiang |
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| CN109220267A true CN109220267A (en) | 2019-01-18 |
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| CN201811170642.0A Pending CN109220267A (en) | 2018-10-09 | 2018-10-09 | A kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of Shipai Huoxiang |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111699943A (en) * | 2020-06-23 | 2020-09-25 | 贵港市农业科学研究院 | Agastache rugosa cutting seedling raising substrate and preparation method thereof |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103782771A (en) * | 2014-01-28 | 2014-05-14 | 海南大学 | Fast root taking and seedling growing method for patchouli |
| CN207720799U (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-08-14 | 广东食品药品职业学院 | A kind of special hole tray of Pogostemon cablin cuttage |
-
2018
- 2018-10-09 CN CN201811170642.0A patent/CN109220267A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103782771A (en) * | 2014-01-28 | 2014-05-14 | 海南大学 | Fast root taking and seedling growing method for patchouli |
| CN207720799U (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-08-14 | 广东食品药品职业学院 | A kind of special hole tray of Pogostemon cablin cuttage |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 徐鸿华: "《30种岭南中药材规范化种植 养殖 技术 上》", 30 June 2011, 广东科技出版社 * |
| 罗镪，秦琴: "《园林植物栽培与养护 第3版》", 31 July 2016, 重庆大学出版社 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111699943A (en) * | 2020-06-23 | 2020-09-25 | 贵港市农业科学研究院 | Agastache rugosa cutting seedling raising substrate and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20190118 |
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