CN109220262A - A kind of Amur cork-tree hardwood cutting rooting method - Google Patents
A kind of Amur cork-tree hardwood cutting rooting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109220262A CN109220262A CN201810982310.6A CN201810982310A CN109220262A CN 109220262 A CN109220262 A CN 109220262A CN 201810982310 A CN201810982310 A CN 201810982310A CN 109220262 A CN109220262 A CN 109220262A
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- aqueous solution
- cuttage
- tree
- seedbed
- amur cork
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/10—Vegetative propagation by means of cuttings
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Amur cork-tree hardwood cutting rooting method, this method includes preparing compound root-growing agent aqueous solution, preparation matrix, preparing fringe bar, cuttage, frame canopy overlay film, management and seedling；The present invention provides a kind of Amur cork-tree hardwood cutting rooting method, it solves the problems, such as that traditional Amur cork-tree cuttage is not taken root, same strain Amur cork-tree is allowed to breed the identical plant of lots of genes type by cuttage, is i.e. clone maternal plant, to use clonal planting, realize that productivity effect maximizes.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of plant asexual propagation, and in particular to a kind of Amur cork-tree hardwood cutting rooting method.
Background technique
Amur cork-tree is Rutaceae Amur cork-tree category deciduous tree, and dioecian plant, main distributed area is located at cool temperature zone needle
Forest zone and temperate zone mixed coniferous broad leaved forest area are wet type monsoon climate, and summer in the winter temperature difference is big, and winter is long and cold, extreme lowest temperature
About -40 DEG C；Summer is hotter, 400~800mm of annual precipitation；It is mainly distributed on China the north, the Korea peninsula, Japan and Russia
The Far East Area, Amur cork-tree are heliophilous species, update under crown canopy bad, are only burning, are seeing small area once in a while on cutover
Pure forest.
It is afforested using vegetative propagation, due to not having genetic variation and genetic differentiation phenomenon, trees can be played to greatest extent
Good characteristic, however traditional Amur cork-tree hardwood cuttage method is since step is fairly simple, so that Amur cork-tree nothing after cuttage
Method is taken root.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of Amur cork-tree hardwood cutting rooting methods, to solve to mention in above-mentioned background technique
Out the problem of.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of Amur cork-tree hardwood cutting rooting method, which is characterized in that method includes the following steps:
(1) it prepares compound root-growing agent aqueous solution: being dissolved ABT root-inducing powder, indolebutyric acid, methyl α-naphthyl acetate with alcohol, so
It is afterwards 1L aqueous solution according to constant volume, in which: 1.5~2gL of ABT root-inducing powder-1, 1~1.2gL of indolebutyric acid-1, methyl α-naphthyl acetate 0.5
~1gL-1It is mixed, to obtain compound root-growing agent aqueous solution, compound root-growing agent aqueous solution is then placed on fridge freshness retaining
It is spare in layer；
(2) prepare matrix: making seedbed on the ground, seedbed complete after with creeper thin, leveling by seedbed soil rake, pour
It reveals the exact details water, then uses watering can spraying fungicide aqueous solution, after sprayed, high-quality fertile soil is chosen, using 20 meshes to humic
Soil is screened, to remove the sundries in fertile soil, the fertile soil after screening is laid on seedbed, humic soil thickness
Then 20cm uses watering can spraying fungicide aqueous solution, until irrigating, to obtain matrix；
(3) prepare fringe bar: after Amur cork-tree stops growing, before spring sprouts, the fringe bar for selecting even thickness, bud full,
Then it is aligned according to physiology lower end, 100 fringe bars is bundled into a bundle, seedling group is obtained；
(4) cuttage: the physiology lower end that seedling is rolled into a ball being immersed in compound root-growing agent aqueous solution, soaking time 15min, is impregnated
After by the cuttage of seedling group into humus matrix, when cuttage, exposes a uppermost bud, is compacted fertile soil, make fertile soil with
Fringe bar is combined closely, and is then covered with straw, and watered straw with watering can spraying fungicide aqueous solution；
(5) frame canopy overlay film: setting up arched shed, and the height of arched shed is 1.5~1.8m, the width of arched shed than seedbed width more than 40
Then~60cm covers shading net and plastic foil on arched shed；
(6) it manages: after cuttage, the temperature in seedbed being maintained at 18~22 DEG C, keeps ground moistening, and do not accumulate on seedbed
Water, air themperature are maintained at 20~25 DEG C, and 80% or more relative air humidity is then periodically water-soluble using watering can spraying fungicide
Liquid；
(7) seedling: 4~5 weeks fringe bars bear adventitious root after cuttage, to complete the cuttage of Amur cork-tree stiff wood.
As the further technical solution of the present invention is: cuttings length is 15~20cm, and fringe bar in the step (3)
It is upper to have 3 full buds.
As the further technical solution of the present invention is: the cuttage depth in the step (4) is 12~15cm.
As the further technical solution of the present invention is: regular for every other week in the step (6).
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows the Amur cork-tree cuttages for solving the problems, such as traditional not to take root, so that same strain Amur cork-tree
The identical plant of lots of genes type can be bred by cuttage, i.e. clone maternal plant, to realize production effect using clonal planting
Benefit maximizes.
Specific embodiment
In the following, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described implementation
Example is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is common
Technical staff's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work belongs to the model that the present invention protects
It encloses.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of Amur cork-tree hardwood cutting rooting method, which is characterized in that method includes the following steps:
(1) it prepares compound root-growing agent aqueous solution: being dissolved ABT root-inducing powder, indolebutyric acid, methyl α-naphthyl acetate with alcohol, so
It is afterwards 1L aqueous solution according to constant volume, in which: ABT root-inducing powder 1.5gL-1, indolebutyric acid 1gL-1, methyl α-naphthyl acetate 0.5gL-1Into
Compound root-growing agent aqueous solution, to obtain compound root-growing agent aqueous solution, is then placed on spare in fridge freshness retaining layer by row mixing；
(2) prepare matrix: making seedbed on the ground, seedbed complete after with creeper thin, leveling by seedbed soil rake, pour
It reveals the exact details water, then uses watering can spraying fungicide aqueous solution, after sprayed, high-quality fertile soil is chosen, using 20 meshes to humic
Soil is screened, to remove the sundries in fertile soil, the fertile soil after screening is laid on seedbed, humic soil thickness
Then 20cm uses watering can spraying fungicide aqueous solution, until irrigating, to obtain matrix；
(3) prepare fringe bar: after Amur cork-tree stops growing, before spring sprouts, the fringe bar for selecting even thickness, bud full,
Cuttings length is 15cm, is then aligned according to physiology lower end, 100 fringe bars are bundled into a bundle, seedling group is obtained；
(4) cuttage: the physiology lower end that seedling is rolled into a ball being immersed in compound root-growing agent aqueous solution, soaking time 15min, is impregnated
After by the cuttage of seedling group into humus matrix, cuttage depth is 12cm, and when cuttage exposes a uppermost bud, and compacting is rotten
Soil is grown, fertile soil is made to combine closely with fringe bar, is then covered with straw, and watered straw with watering can spraying fungicide aqueous solution；
(5) frame canopy overlay film: setting up arched shed, and the height of arched shed is 1.5m, the width of arched shed than seedbed width more than 40cm, so
Shading net and plastic foil are covered on arched shed afterwards；
(6) it manages: after cuttage, the temperature in seedbed being maintained at 18 DEG C, keeps ground moistening, and do not have ponding on seedbed,
Air themperature is maintained at 20 DEG C, then 80% or more relative air humidity uses watering can spraying fungicide aqueous solution every other week；
(7) seedling: 4 weeks fringe bars bear adventitious root after cuttage, to complete the cuttage of Amur cork-tree stiff wood.
Embodiment 2:
(1) it prepares compound root-growing agent aqueous solution: being dissolved ABT root-inducing powder, indolebutyric acid, methyl α-naphthyl acetate with alcohol, so
It is afterwards 1L aqueous solution according to constant volume, in which: ABT root-inducing powder 2gL-1, indolebutyric acid 1.2gL-1, methyl α-naphthyl acetate 1gL-1It carries out
Compound root-growing agent aqueous solution, to obtain compound root-growing agent aqueous solution, is then placed on spare in fridge freshness retaining layer by mixing；
(2) prepare matrix: making seedbed on the ground, seedbed complete after with creeper thin, leveling by seedbed soil rake, pour
It reveals the exact details water, then uses watering can spraying fungicide aqueous solution, after sprayed, high-quality fertile soil is chosen, using 20 meshes to humic
Soil is screened, to remove the sundries in fertile soil, the fertile soil after screening is laid on seedbed, humic soil thickness
Then 20cm uses watering can spraying fungicide aqueous solution, until irrigating, to obtain matrix；
(3) prepare fringe bar: after Amur cork-tree stops growing, before spring sprouts, the fringe bar for selecting even thickness, bud full,
Cuttings length is 20cm, is then aligned according to physiology lower end, 100 fringe bars are bundled into a bundle, seedling group is obtained；
(4) cuttage: the physiology lower end that seedling is rolled into a ball being immersed in compound root-growing agent aqueous solution, soaking time 15min, is impregnated
After by the cuttage of seedling group into humus matrix, cuttage depth is 15cm, and when cuttage exposes a uppermost bud, and compacting is rotten
Soil is grown, fertile soil is made to combine closely with fringe bar, is then covered with straw, and watered straw with watering can spraying fungicide aqueous solution；
(5) frame canopy overlay film: setting up arched shed, and the height of arched shed is 1.8m, the width of arched shed than seedbed width more than 60cm, so
Shading net and plastic foil are covered on arched shed afterwards；
(6) it manages: after cuttage, the temperature in seedbed being maintained at 22 DEG C, keeps ground moistening, and do not have ponding on seedbed,
Air themperature is maintained at 25 DEG C, then 80% or more relative air humidity uses watering can spraying fungicide aqueous solution every other week；
(7) seedling: 5 weeks fringe bars bear adventitious root after cuttage, to complete the cuttage of Amur cork-tree stiff wood.
Embodiment 3:
(1) it prepares compound root-growing agent aqueous solution: being dissolved ABT root-inducing powder, indolebutyric acid, methyl α-naphthyl acetate with alcohol, so
It is afterwards 1L aqueous solution according to constant volume, in which: ABT root-inducing powder 1.7gL-1, indolebutyric acid 1.1gL-1, methyl α-naphthyl acetate 0.7gL-1
It is mixed, to obtain compound root-growing agent aqueous solution, is then placed on compound root-growing agent aqueous solution spare in fridge freshness retaining layer；
(2) prepare matrix: making seedbed on the ground, seedbed complete after with creeper thin, leveling by seedbed soil rake, pour
It reveals the exact details water, then uses watering can spraying fungicide aqueous solution, after sprayed, high-quality fertile soil is chosen, using 20 meshes to humic
Soil is screened, to remove the sundries in fertile soil, the fertile soil after screening is laid on seedbed, humic soil thickness
Then 20cm uses watering can spraying fungicide aqueous solution, until irrigating, to obtain matrix；
(3) prepare fringe bar: after Amur cork-tree stops growing, before spring sprouts, the fringe bar for selecting even thickness, bud full,
Cuttings length is 17cm, is then aligned according to physiology lower end, 100 fringe bars are bundled into a bundle, seedling group is obtained；
(4) cuttage: the physiology lower end that seedling is rolled into a ball being immersed in compound root-growing agent aqueous solution, soaking time 15min, is impregnated
After by the cuttage of seedling group into humus matrix, cuttage depth is 14cm, and when cuttage exposes a uppermost bud, and compacting is rotten
Soil is grown, fertile soil is made to combine closely with fringe bar, is then covered with straw, and watered straw with watering can spraying fungicide aqueous solution；
(5) frame canopy overlay film: setting up arched shed, and the height of arched shed is 1.6m, the width of arched shed than seedbed width more than 50cm, so
Shading net and plastic foil are covered on arched shed afterwards；
(6) it manages: after cuttage, the temperature in seedbed being maintained at 20 DEG C, keeps ground moistening, and do not have ponding on seedbed,
Air themperature is maintained at 22 DEG C, then 80% or more relative air humidity uses watering can spraying fungicide aqueous solution every other week；
(7) seedling: 4 weeks fringe bars bear adventitious root after cuttage, to complete the cuttage of Amur cork-tree stiff wood.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie
In the case where without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Benefit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims
Variation is included within the present invention.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
The other embodiments being understood that.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of Amur cork-tree hardwood cutting rooting method, which is characterized in that method includes the following steps:
(1) it prepares compound root-growing agent aqueous solution: ABT root-inducing powder, indolebutyric acid, methyl α-naphthyl acetate being dissolved with alcohol, then pressed
It is 1L aqueous solution according to constant volume, in which: 1.5~2gL of ABT root-inducing powder-1, 1~1.2gL of indolebutyric acid-1, methyl α-naphthyl acetate 0.5~
1g·L-1It is mixed, to obtain compound root-growing agent aqueous solution, compound root-growing agent aqueous solution is then placed on fridge freshness retaining layer
In it is spare；
(2) prepare matrix: making seedbed on the ground, seedbed complete after with creeper thin, leveling by seedbed soil rake, pour and reveal the exact details
Water, then use watering can spraying fungicide aqueous solution, after sprayed, choose high-quality fertile soil, using 20 meshes to fertile soil into
Row screening, to remove the sundries in fertile soil, the fertile soil after screening is laid on seedbed, humic soil thickness 20cm, so
Watering can spraying fungicide aqueous solution is used afterwards, until irrigating, to obtain matrix；
(3) prepare fringe bar: after Amur cork-tree stops growing, before spring sprouts, the fringe bar for selecting even thickness, bud full, then
It is aligned according to physiology lower end, 100 fringe bars is bundled into a bundle, seedling group is obtained；
(4) cuttage: the physiology lower end that seedling is rolled into a ball is immersed in compound root-growing agent aqueous solution, soaking time 15min, immersion finishes
Afterwards by the cuttage of seedling group into humus matrix, when cuttage, exposes a uppermost bud, is compacted fertile soil, makes fertile soil and fringe bar
It combines closely, is then covered with straw, and watered straw with watering can spraying fungicide aqueous solution；
(5) frame canopy overlay film: setting up arched shed, and the height of arched shed is 1.5~1.8m, the width of arched shed than seedbed width more than 40~
Then 60cm covers shading net and plastic foil on arched shed；
(6) it manages: after cuttage, the temperature in seedbed being maintained at 18~22 DEG C, keeps ground moistening, and do not have ponding on seedbed,
Air themperature is maintained at 20~25 DEG C, then 80% or more relative air humidity periodically uses watering can spraying fungicide aqueous solution；
(7) seedling: 4~5 weeks fringe bars bear adventitious root after cuttage, to complete the cuttage of Amur cork-tree stiff wood.
2. a kind of Amur cork-tree hardwood cutting rooting method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step (3)
Cuttings length is 15~20cm, and 3 full buds are had in fringe bar.
3. a kind of Amur cork-tree hardwood cutting rooting method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step (4)
Cuttage depth be 12~15cm.
4. a kind of Amur cork-tree hardwood cutting rooting method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step (6)
Periodically for every other week.
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Citations (5)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102415275A (en) * | 2011-10-31 | 2012-04-18 | 浙江森禾种业股份有限公司 | Cuttage propagation method for juniperus horizontalis 'Wiltonii' |
| CN102939839A (en) * | 2012-11-22 | 2013-02-27 | 金陵科技学院 | Cutting seedling method of cornus stolonifera |
| CN103430714A (en) * | 2013-06-25 | 2013-12-11 | 句容市仑山花木场 | New method for asexual propagation of hackberry |
| CN103931473A (en) * | 2013-11-12 | 2014-07-23 | 深圳市仙湖植物园管理处 | Efficient and fast propagation method of white-flower common melastoma herbs |
| CN104886149A (en) * | 2015-05-11 | 2015-09-09 | 武汉大学 | Rooting agent for raising seedlings of bamboo willows by cutting |
-
2018
- 2018-08-27 CN CN201810982310.6A patent/CN109220262A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102415275A (en) * | 2011-10-31 | 2012-04-18 | 浙江森禾种业股份有限公司 | Cuttage propagation method for juniperus horizontalis 'Wiltonii' |
| CN102939839A (en) * | 2012-11-22 | 2013-02-27 | 金陵科技学院 | Cutting seedling method of cornus stolonifera |
| CN103430714A (en) * | 2013-06-25 | 2013-12-11 | 句容市仑山花木场 | New method for asexual propagation of hackberry |
| CN103931473A (en) * | 2013-11-12 | 2014-07-23 | 深圳市仙湖植物园管理处 | Efficient and fast propagation method of white-flower common melastoma herbs |
| CN104886149A (en) * | 2015-05-11 | 2015-09-09 | 武汉大学 | Rooting agent for raising seedlings of bamboo willows by cutting |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 田艳丽: "黄菠萝硬枝扦插繁殖技术的研究", 《青海农林科技》 * |
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Application publication date: 20190118 |