CN109220142A - A kind of cultural method of hickory nut - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of hickory nut Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109220142A CN109220142A CN201811336520.4A CN201811336520A CN109220142A CN 109220142 A CN109220142 A CN 109220142A CN 201811336520 A CN201811336520 A CN 201811336520A CN 109220142 A CN109220142 A CN 109220142A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- hickory nut
- sweet potato
- cultural method
- soil
- fertilising
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/25—Root crops, e.g. potatoes, yams, beet or wasabi
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cultural methods of hickory nut, the cultural method of the hickory nut is the following steps are included: selection has wind, on the sunny side and the good hillside fields of drainage or gently, it is spread fertilizer over the fields after ploughing 60~80cm by 800~1200Kg fertile soil per acre, sow sweet potato, when sweet potato vine grows into 40~50cm, sweet potato vine is cradled, roots out sweet potato underground stem block, underground stem block, which is smashed rear and after cradling sweet potato vine and is embedded in 3~4 months in soil, obtains planting-site；Good hickory nut strong sprout is selected, is transplanted by 2.5~3m of spacing in the rows, 3.5~4m of line-spacing；Cave is taken to apply fertilizer after plant, mulching soil is cultivated 1~2 year after fertilising；Controlled at 30~50 DEG C, top dressing 1~3 time, attention control pest and disease damage.Present invention optimizes the implantation methods of hickory nut, promote the content of soluble solid in hickory nut, the mouthfeel and active constituent content for promoting hickory nut improve the yield of hickory nut in existing hickory nut quality and quality base, there is good prospect and extensive economic benefit in planting industry.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to planting technique fields, and in particular to a kind of cultural method of hickory nut.
Background technique
Hickory nut (Carya cathayensis Sarg.) also known as small walnut, mountain breathe out (Zhejiang), walnut, Rhus succedanea (peace
Emblem).It is a kind of deciduous tree, category Juglandaceae hickory, up to 10-20 meters, 30-60 centimetres of the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground；Bark is smooth, greyish white
Color is smooth；Sprig is carefully thin, and the close orange-yellow body of gland raw by peltate of shoot, later body of gland is gradually sparse, 1 year raw branch purplish grey,
Often there is sparse pubescence in upper end, and hole skin is round, sparse.The fruit of hickory nut is due to high nutritive value and uniqueness
Taste flavor, obtained the approval of consumer, be increasingly becoming a kind of very popular high-grade nut.China be source area it
One, adaptability is in the foot of a mountain sparse woods or humus mountain valley abundant, as the continuous variation of environment and people are for hickory nut
The market demand, current hickory nut has been far from satisfying the market demand, and therefore, developing a kind of can solve above-mentioned contradictory problems
Hickory nut cultural method is very necessary.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of cultural methods of hickory nut.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this, the cultural method of the hickory nut the following steps are included:
A, selection has wind, on the sunny side and the good hillside fields of drainage or gently, plough after 60~80cm by per acre 800~
1200Kg fertile soil is spread fertilizer over the fields, and sowing sweet potato cradles sweet potato vine when sweet potato vine grows into 40~50cm, roots out sweet potato subterranean stem
Block, underground stem block, which is smashed rear and after cradling sweet potato vine and is embedded in 3~4 months in soil, obtains planting-site；
B, good hickory nut strong sprout is selected, is transplanted by 2.5~3m of spacing in the rows, 3.5~4m of line-spacing；
C, cave is taken to apply fertilizer after plant, mulching soil is cultivated 1~2 year after fertilising；
D, controlled at 30~50 DEG C, top dressing 1~3 time, attention control pest and disease damage.
Present invention optimizes the implantation methods of hickory nut, promote the content of soluble solid in hickory nut, promote mountain core
The mouthfeel and active constituent content of peach improve the yield of hickory nut, in planting industry in existing hickory nut quality and quality base
On have good prospect and extensive economic benefit.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated, but the present invention is limited in any way,
Based on present invention teach that it is made it is any transform or replace, all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.
The cultural method of hickory nut of the present invention the following steps are included:
A, selection has wind, on the sunny side and the good hillside fields of drainage or gently, plough after 60~80cm by per acre 800~
1200Kg fertile soil is spread fertilizer over the fields, and sowing sweet potato cradles sweet potato vine when sweet potato vine grows into 40~50cm, roots out sweet potato subterranean stem
Block, underground stem block, which is smashed rear and after cradling sweet potato vine and is embedded in 3~4 months in soil, obtains planting-site；
B, good hickory nut strong sprout is selected, is transplanted by 2.5~3m of spacing in the rows, 3.5~4m of line-spacing；
C, cave is taken to apply fertilizer after plant, mulching soil is cultivated 1~2 year after fertilising；
D, controlled at 30~50 DEG C, top dressing 1~3 time, attention control pest and disease damage.
Sweet potato is sowed in step A to be sowed by 8~10Kg per acre, is that 4~5 times of normal application rate are close to increase
Degree.
It further include fertilising step after sowing sweet potato in step A.
The fertilising step is spread fertilizer over the fields by 50~70Kg general calcium per acre.
In step C cave fertilising be apply N P and K molar ratio be (3~5): 1:(4~6) organic fertilizer.
The dose of the cave fertilising is 3~10 kilograms every plant.
Mulching soil with a thickness of 6~10cm in step C.
Prevention and treatment pest and disease damage is using 75% Bravo wettable powder or 800 times of 70% mancozeb wettable powder dilutions
After carry out foliage-spray, to prevent insect pest of curing the disease.
Case is embodied, the present invention will be further described below:
Embodiment 1
Selection has wind, on the sunny side and the good hillside fields of drainage or gently, spreads after ploughing 60cm by 800Kg fertile soil per acre
It applies, sows sweet potato by 8Kg per acre, spread fertilizer over the fields by 50Kg general calcium per acre, when sweet potato vine grows into 40cm, cradle sweet potato vine, root out
Sweet potato underground stem block, underground stem block, which is smashed rear and after cradling sweet potato vine and is embedded in 3 months in soil, obtains planting-site；It selects good
Hickory nut strong sprout is transplanted by spacing in the rows 2.5m, line-spacing 3.5m；Applying N P and K molar ratio by every plant of 5Kg after plant is 3:1:4
Organic fertilizer, covered 6cm soil incubation 2 years after fertilising；It, top dressing 3 times, can using 75% Bravo controlled at 30~50 DEG C
Foliage-spray is carried out after wet powder or 800 times of 70% mancozeb wettable powder dilutions, to prevent insect pest of curing the disease.
Embodiment 2
Selection has wind, on the sunny side and the good hillside fields of drainage or gently, spreads after ploughing 80cm by 1200Kg fertile soil per acre
It applies, sows sweet potato by 10Kg per acre, spread fertilizer over the fields by 70Kg general calcium per acre, when sweet potato vine grows into 50cm, cradle sweet potato vine, root out
Sweet potato underground stem block, underground stem block, which is smashed rear and after cradling sweet potato vine and is embedded in 4 months in soil, obtains planting-site；It selects good
Hickory nut strong sprout is transplanted by spacing in the rows 3m, line-spacing 4m；Applying N P and K molar ratio by every plant of 10Kg after plant is 5:1:6's
Organic fertilizer covers 10cm soil incubation 1 year after fertilising；It, top dressing 2 times, can using 75% Bravo controlled at 30~50 DEG C
Foliage-spray is carried out after wet powder or 800 times of 70% mancozeb wettable powder dilutions, to prevent insect pest of curing the disease.
Embodiment 3
Selection has wind, on the sunny side and the good hillside fields of drainage or gently, spreads after ploughing 70cm by 1000Kg fertile soil per acre
It applies, sows sweet potato by 9Kg per acre, spread fertilizer over the fields by 60Kg general calcium per acre, when sweet potato vine grows into 45cm, cradle sweet potato vine, root out
Sweet potato underground stem block, underground stem block, which is smashed rear and after cradling sweet potato vine and is embedded in 3 months in soil, obtains planting-site；It selects good
Hickory nut strong sprout is transplanted by spacing in the rows 3m, line-spacing 3.5m；Applying N P and K molar ratio by every plant of 8Kg after plant is 4:1:5's
Organic fertilizer covers 8cm soil incubation 1.5 years after fertilising；It, top dressing 1 time, can using 75% Bravo controlled at 30~50 DEG C
Foliage-spray is carried out after wet powder or 800 times of 70% mancozeb wettable powder dilutions, to prevent insect pest of curing the disease.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of cultural method of hickory nut, it is characterised in that the cultural method of the hickory nut the following steps are included:
A, selection has wind, on the sunny side and the good hillside fields of drainage or gently, ploughs after 60~80cm by the corruption of 800~1200Kg per acre
It grows soil to spread fertilizer over the fields, sowing sweet potato cradles sweet potato vine when sweet potato vine grows into 40~50cm, roots out sweet potato underground stem block, subterranean stem
Block, which is smashed rear and after cradling sweet potato vine and is embedded in 3~4 months in soil, obtains planting-site；
B, good hickory nut strong sprout is selected, is transplanted by 2.5~3m of spacing in the rows, 3.5~4m of line-spacing；
C, cave is taken to apply fertilizer after plant, mulching soil is cultivated 1~2 year after fertilising；
D, controlled at 30~50 DEG C, top dressing 1~3 time, attention control pest and disease damage.
2. the cultural method of hickory nut according to claim 1, it is characterised in that sowing sweet potato in step A is by per acre 8
~10Kg is sowed, and is 4~5 times of normal application rate to increase density.
3. the cultural method of hickory nut according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step A sow sweet potato after further include applying
Fertile step.
4. the cultural method of hickory nut according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the fertilising step is by per acre 50
~70Kg general calcium is spread fertilizer over the fields.
5. the cultural method of hickory nut according to claim 1, it is characterised in that cave fertilising is application nitrogen phosphorus in step C
Potassium molar ratio be (3~5): 1:(4~6) organic fertilizer.
6. the cultural method of hickory nut according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the dose of the cave fertilising is
3~10 kilograms every plant.
7. the cultural method of hickory nut according to claim 5, it is characterised in that mulching soil with a thickness of 6 in step C
~10cm.
8. the cultural method of hickory nut according to claim 1, it is characterised in that prevention and treatment pest and disease damage is using 75,%00 bacterium
Foliage-spray is carried out after clear wettable powder or 800 times of 70% mancozeb wettable powder dilutions, to prevent insect pest of curing the disease.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811336520.4A CN109220142A (en) | 2018-11-12 | 2018-11-12 | A kind of cultural method of hickory nut |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811336520.4A CN109220142A (en) | 2018-11-12 | 2018-11-12 | A kind of cultural method of hickory nut |
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| CN201811336520.4A Pending CN109220142A (en) | 2018-11-12 | 2018-11-12 | A kind of cultural method of hickory nut |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112166924A (en) * | 2020-09-24 | 2021-01-05 | 西藏自治区农牧科学院蔬菜研究所 | Plateau open field peach cultivation method and device |
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