CN109169059A - A kind of winter wheat resisting drought, salt and alkali breeding method - Google Patents
A kind of winter wheat resisting drought, salt and alkali breeding method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109169059A CN109169059A CN201810993620.8A CN201810993620A CN109169059A CN 109169059 A CN109169059 A CN 109169059A CN 201810993620 A CN201810993620 A CN 201810993620A CN 109169059 A CN109169059 A CN 109169059A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- seed
- winter wheat
- parts
- culture medium
- drought
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/25—Dry fruit hulls or husks, e.g. chaff or coir
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/30—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing synthetic organic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids
- A01N37/38—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to an aromatic ring system
- A01N37/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to an aromatic ring system having at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same aromatic ring system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/06—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings
- A01N43/12—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings condensed with a carbocyclic ring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N61/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing substances of unknown or undetermined composition, e.g. substances characterised only by the mode of action
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/20—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation using specific microorganisms or substances, e.g. enzymes, for activating or stimulating the treatment
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of winter wheat resisting drought, salt and alkali breeding methods, the winter wheat seed including taking a certain amount of high-quality survival, then drained and standby using distilled water flushing 5-10min；The preparation of culture medium, by chitosan, corncob, wheat bran, yeast agent according to weight ratio 1: 3: 2: 0.3 ratio after mixing, in 20-45 DEG C of ferment at constant temperature 1d-3d, winter wheat seed culture medium is made, breeding method of the present invention, traditional winter wheat is grown in more arid and salt-soda soil, it is whole based on budding culture and the preliminary treatment in salt-soda soil, so that the practical survival rate of the winter wheat actually planted is higher.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agriculture fields, more particularly, to a kind of winter wheat resisting drought, salt and alkali breeding method.
Background technique
Winter wheat is slightly warm place kind, is generally sowed in mid or late September to early October, and next year is by the end of May in 6 months
The last ten-days period are mature.Such as North China and its on the south be winter wheat.In China generally using Great Wall as boundary, to the north of generally spring wheat, on the south
It is then winter wheat.China is based on winter wheat.
As the saline-alkali soil area of Largest In China, it is a undisputable fact, most of severe that the salt-soda soil ratio in Xinjiang is high
Wetland with saline-alkaline can not utilize for a long time, seriously restrict the development of Agriculture in Xinjiang.According to statistics, the saline and alkaline land area in Xinjiang is up to 110,000
Square kilometre, account for about the 1/3 of the saline and alkaline land area in the whole nation, Secondary Saline has occurred in the 32.6% of existing arable land.And because of ground
Locate inland enclosed environment, salts substances abundant can only recycle in area, cause residue of soil salification and modern salification process all
Very strong, these are all the principal elements for causing Agriculture in Xinjiang low yield.
The winter wheat plantation survival rate of Xinjiang region is low at present, essentially consists in traditional Winter Wheat Breeding method not drought resisting
Not salt resistance alkali.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is to overcome above situation insufficient, it is desirable to provide a kind of technical solution that can solve the above problem.
A kind of winter wheat resisting drought, salt and alkali breeding method, comprising the following specific steps
S1, the winter wheat seed for taking a certain amount of high-quality survival, it is then drained and standby using distilled water flushing 5-10min；
The preparation of S2, culture medium, by chitosan, corncob, wheat bran, yeast agent according to weight ratio 1: 3: 2: 0.3 ratio
After mixing, in 20-45 DEG C of ferment at constant temperature 1d-3d, winter wheat seed culture medium is made in example；
S3, the seed that drains in step S1 is laid on culture medium and is cultivated, in parts by weight, take 1-3 portions of drought resistance agents, so
10 times of liquid are diluted to distilled water afterwards, continuous sprinkling 5 day primary every sprinkling in 12 hours, and simultaneously hang 30W ultraviolet lamp tube
It is sprayed to seed every time in above seed at 40-50cm, ultraviolet light irradiation 1-2 hours；Culture medium is controlled simultaneously
Temperature is at 20-35 DEG C；
S4, by step S3 drought resistance agent and salt resistance alkali fertilizer sow in sandy loam, taken again after sowing sandy loam 20~
The soil layer of 40cm covers, cladding thickness 6cm, and covers 2 layers of agricultural crop straw on it, at this time again sows the seed after budding
In the sandy loam after drought resistance agent and salt resistance alkali soil fertility quality, then managed according to winter wheat conventional method.
As a further solution of the present invention: a kind of winter wheat resisting drought, salt and alkali breeding method, comprising the following specific steps
S1, the winter wheat seed for taking a certain amount of high-quality survival, it is then drained and standby using distilled water flushing 5min；
The preparation of S2, culture medium, by chitosan, corncob, wheat bran, yeast agent according to weight ratio 1: 3: 2: 0.3 ratio
After mixing, in 20 DEG C of ferment at constant temperature 1d, winter wheat seed culture medium is made in example；
S3, the seed that drains in step S1 is laid on culture medium and is cultivated, in parts by weight, take 1 portion of drought resistance agent, then
10 times of liquid are diluted to distilled water, continuous sprinkling 5 day primary every sprinkling in 12 hours, and simultaneously hang on 30W ultraviolet lamp tube
It is sprayed to seed every time at 40cm above seed, ultraviolet light irradiation 1 hour；The temperature for controlling culture medium simultaneously exists
20℃；
S4, by step S3 drought resistance agent and salt resistance alkali fertilizer sow in sandy loam, sandy loam 20cm is taken after sowing again
Soil layer covering, cladding thickness 6cm, and on it cover 2 layers of agricultural crop straw, at this time again by after budding seed sowing passing through
In sandy loam after drought resistance agent and salt resistance alkali soil fertility quality, then managed according to winter wheat conventional method.
As a further solution of the present invention: a kind of winter wheat resisting drought, salt and alkali breeding method, comprising the following specific steps
S1, the winter wheat seed for taking a certain amount of high-quality survival, it is then drained and standby using distilled water flushing 10min；
The preparation of S2, culture medium, by chitosan, corncob, wheat bran, yeast agent according to weight ratio 1: 3: 2: 0.3 ratio
After mixing, in 45 DEG C of ferment at constant temperature 3d, winter wheat seed culture medium is made in example；
S3, the seed that drains in step S1 is laid on culture medium and is cultivated, in parts by weight, take 3 portions of drought resistance agents, then
10 times of liquid are diluted to distilled water, continuous sprinkling 5 day primary every sprinkling in 12 hours, and simultaneously hang on 30W ultraviolet lamp tube
It is sprayed to seed every time at 50cm above seed, ultraviolet light irradiation 2 hours；The temperature for controlling culture medium simultaneously exists
35℃；
S4, by step S3 drought resistance agent and salt resistance alkali fertilizer sow in sandy loam, sandy loam 40cm is taken after sowing again
Soil layer covering, cladding thickness 6cm, and on it cover 2 layers of agricultural crop straw, at this time again by after budding seed sowing passing through
In sandy loam after drought resistance agent and salt resistance alkali soil fertility quality, then managed according to winter wheat conventional method.
As a further solution of the present invention: a kind of winter wheat resisting drought, salt and alkali breeding method, comprising the following specific steps
S1, the winter wheat seed for taking a certain amount of high-quality survival, it is then drained and standby using distilled water flushing 8min；
The preparation of S2, culture medium, by chitosan, corncob, wheat bran, yeast agent according to weight ratio 1: 3: 2: 0.3 ratio
After mixing, in 30 DEG C of ferment at constant temperature 1d-3d, winter wheat seed culture medium is made in example；
S3, the seed that drains in step S1 is laid on culture medium and is cultivated, in parts by weight, take 2 portions of drought resistance agents, then
10 times of liquid are diluted to distilled water, continuous sprinkling 5 day primary every sprinkling in 12 hours, and simultaneously hang on 30W ultraviolet lamp tube
It is sprayed to seed every time at 45cm above seed, ultraviolet light irradiation 1.5 hours；The temperature of culture medium is controlled simultaneously
At 30 DEG C；
S4, by step S3 drought resistance agent and salt resistance alkali fertilizer sow in sandy loam, sandy loam 30cm is taken after sowing again
Soil layer covering, cladding thickness 6cm, and on it cover 2 layers of agricultural crop straw, at this time again by after budding seed sowing passing through
In sandy loam after drought resistance agent and salt resistance alkali soil fertility quality, then managed according to winter wheat conventional method.
As a further solution of the present invention: the salt resistance alkali fertilizer is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: biphosphate
10 parts of ammonium, 20 parts of silkworm excrement, 5 parts of plant ash, 20 parts of natural zeolite powder, 4-10 parts of leavening and 3-8 parts of microelement.
As a further solution of the present invention: the drought resistance agent is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 24 parts of gibberellin, water
Poplar acid 16 parts, 16 parts of calcium chloride, 15 parts of copper sulphate, 15 parts of 6- benzyl aminoadenine, 4.5 parts of vitamin B2, vitamin B6 4.5
Part, 2 parts of the basic element of cell division, 2 parts of germinator, 20 parts of deionized water.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: breeding method of the present invention allows traditional winter wheat more dry
It is grown in drought and salt-soda soil, it is whole based on budding culture and the preliminary treatment in salt-soda soil, so that the winter wheat actually planted
Practical survival rate is higher.
Additional aspect and advantage of the invention will be set forth in part in the description, and will partially become from the following description
Obviously, or practice through the invention is recognized.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described,
Obviously, described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based in the present invention
Embodiment, every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts, all
Belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
In the embodiment of the present invention 1, a kind of winter wheat resisting drought, salt and alkali breeding method, comprising the following specific steps
S1, the winter wheat seed for taking a certain amount of high-quality survival, it is then drained and standby using distilled water flushing 5-10min；
The preparation of S2, culture medium, by chitosan, corncob, wheat bran, yeast agent according to weight ratio 1: 3: 2: 0.3 ratio
After mixing, in 20-45 DEG C of ferment at constant temperature 1d-3d, winter wheat seed culture medium is made in example；
S3, the seed that drains in step S1 is laid on culture medium and is cultivated, in parts by weight, take 1-3 portions of drought resistance agents, so
10 times of liquid are diluted to distilled water afterwards, continuous sprinkling 5 day primary every sprinkling in 12 hours, and simultaneously hang 30W ultraviolet lamp tube
It is sprayed to seed every time in above seed at 40-50cm, ultraviolet light irradiation 1-2 hours；Culture medium is controlled simultaneously
Temperature is at 20-35 DEG C；
S4, by step S3 drought resistance agent and salt resistance alkali fertilizer sow in sandy loam, taken again after sowing sandy loam 20~
The soil layer of 40cm covers, cladding thickness 6cm, and covers 2 layers of agricultural crop straw on it, at this time again sows the seed after budding
In the sandy loam after drought resistance agent and salt resistance alkali soil fertility quality, then managed according to winter wheat conventional method.
In the embodiment of the present invention 2, a kind of winter wheat resisting drought, salt and alkali breeding method, comprising the following specific steps
S1, the winter wheat seed for taking a certain amount of high-quality survival, it is then drained and standby using distilled water flushing 5min；
The preparation of S2, culture medium, by chitosan, corncob, wheat bran, yeast agent according to weight ratio 1: 3: 2: 0.3 ratio
After mixing, in 20 DEG C of ferment at constant temperature 1d, winter wheat seed culture medium is made in example；
S3, the seed that drains in step S1 is laid on culture medium and is cultivated, in parts by weight, take 1 portion of drought resistance agent, then
10 times of liquid are diluted to distilled water, continuous sprinkling 5 day primary every sprinkling in 12 hours, and simultaneously hang on 30W ultraviolet lamp tube
It is sprayed to seed every time at 40cm above seed, ultraviolet light irradiation 1 hour；The temperature for controlling culture medium simultaneously exists
20℃；
S4, by step S3 drought resistance agent and salt resistance alkali fertilizer sow in sandy loam, sandy loam 20cm is taken after sowing again
Soil layer covering, cladding thickness 6cm, and on it cover 2 layers of agricultural crop straw, at this time again by after budding seed sowing passing through
In sandy loam after drought resistance agent and salt resistance alkali soil fertility quality, then managed according to winter wheat conventional method.
In the embodiment of the present invention 3, a kind of winter wheat resisting drought, salt and alkali breeding method, comprising the following specific steps
S1, the winter wheat seed for taking a certain amount of high-quality survival, it is then drained and standby using distilled water flushing 10min；
The preparation of S2, culture medium, by chitosan, corncob, wheat bran, yeast agent according to weight ratio 1: 3: 2: 0.3 ratio
After mixing, in 45 DEG C of ferment at constant temperature 3d, winter wheat seed culture medium is made in example；
S3, the seed that drains in step S1 is laid on culture medium and is cultivated, in parts by weight, take 3 portions of drought resistance agents, then
10 times of liquid are diluted to distilled water, continuous sprinkling 5 day primary every sprinkling in 12 hours, and simultaneously hang on 30W ultraviolet lamp tube
It is sprayed to seed every time at 50cm above seed, ultraviolet light irradiation 2 hours；The temperature for controlling culture medium simultaneously exists
35℃；
S4, by step S3 drought resistance agent and salt resistance alkali fertilizer sow in sandy loam, sandy loam 40cm is taken after sowing again
Soil layer covering, cladding thickness 6cm, and on it cover 2 layers of agricultural crop straw, at this time again by after budding seed sowing passing through
In sandy loam after drought resistance agent and salt resistance alkali soil fertility quality, then managed according to winter wheat conventional method.
In the embodiment of the present invention 4, a kind of winter wheat resisting drought, salt and alkali breeding method, comprising the following specific steps
S1, the winter wheat seed for taking a certain amount of high-quality survival, it is then drained and standby using distilled water flushing 8min；
The preparation of S2, culture medium, by chitosan, corncob, wheat bran, yeast agent according to weight ratio 1: 3: 2: 0.3 ratio
After mixing, in 30 DEG C of ferment at constant temperature 1d-3d, winter wheat seed culture medium is made in example；
S3, the seed that drains in step S1 is laid on culture medium and is cultivated, in parts by weight, take 2 portions of drought resistance agents, then
10 times of liquid are diluted to distilled water, continuous sprinkling 5 day primary every sprinkling in 12 hours, and simultaneously hang on 30W ultraviolet lamp tube
It is sprayed to seed every time at 45cm above seed, ultraviolet light irradiation 1.5 hours；The temperature of culture medium is controlled simultaneously
At 30 DEG C；
S4, by step S3 drought resistance agent and salt resistance alkali fertilizer sow in sandy loam, sandy loam 30cm is taken after sowing again
Soil layer covering, cladding thickness 6cm, and on it cover 2 layers of agricultural crop straw, at this time again by after budding seed sowing passing through
In sandy loam after drought resistance agent and salt resistance alkali soil fertility quality, then managed according to winter wheat conventional method.
Drought resistance agent is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 24 parts of gibberellin, 16 parts of salicylic acid, 16 parts of calcium chloride, copper sulphate
15 parts, 15 parts of 6- benzyl aminoadenine, 4.5 parts of vitamin B2,4.5 parts of vitamin B6,2 parts of the basic element of cell division, germinator 2
Part, 20 parts of deionized water.
The salt resistance alkali fertilizer is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 20 parts of silkworm excrement, plant ash 5
Part, 20 parts of natural zeolite powder, 4-10 parts of leavening and 3-8 parts of microelement.
Breeding method of the present invention allows traditional winter wheat raw in more arid and salt-soda soil
It is long, it is whole based on budding culture and the preliminary treatment in salt-soda soil, so that the practical survival rate of the winter wheat actually planted is higher.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie
In the case where without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Benefit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims
Variation is included within the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of winter wheat resisting drought, salt and alkali breeding method, which is characterized in that comprising the following specific steps
S1, the winter wheat seed for taking a certain amount of high-quality survival, it is then drained and standby using distilled water flushing 5-10min；
The preparation of S2, culture medium, chitosan, corncob, wheat bran, yeast agent is mixed according to the ratio of weight ratio 1: 3: 2: 0.3
After closing uniformly, in 20-45 DEG C of ferment at constant temperature 1d-3d, winter wheat seed culture medium is made；
S3, the seed that drains in step S1 is laid on culture medium and is cultivated, in parts by weight, taken 1-3 portions of drought resistance agents, then use
Distilled water is diluted to 10 times of liquid, primary every sprinkling in 12 hours, continuous sprinkling 5 days, and simultaneously by 30W ultraviolet lamp tube hang on away from
It is sprayed to seed every time at 40-50cm above seed, ultraviolet light irradiation 1-2 hours；The temperature of culture medium is controlled simultaneously
At 20-35 DEG C；
S4, by step S3 drought resistance agent and salt resistance alkali fertilizer sow in sandy loam, 20~40cm of sandy loam is taken after sowing again
Soil layer covering, cladding thickness 6cm, and on it cover 2 layers of agricultural crop straw, at this time again by after budding seed sowing passing through
In sandy loam after drought resistance agent and salt resistance alkali soil fertility quality, then managed according to winter wheat conventional method.
2. winter wheat resisting drought, salt and alkali breeding method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: a kind of winter wheat drought resisting is anti-
Saline and alkaline breeding method, comprising the following specific steps
S1, the winter wheat seed for taking a certain amount of high-quality survival, it is then drained and standby using distilled water flushing 5min；
The preparation of S2, culture medium, chitosan, corncob, wheat bran, yeast agent is mixed according to the ratio of weight ratio 1: 3: 2: 0.3
After closing uniformly, in 20 DEG C of ferment at constant temperature 1d, winter wheat seed culture medium is made；
S3, the seed that drains in step S1 is laid on culture medium and is cultivated, in parts by weight, take 1 portion of drought resistance agent, then with steaming
Distilled water is diluted to 10 times of liquid, primary every sprinkling in 12 hours, continuous sprinkling 5 days, and 30W ultraviolet lamp tube is hung on distance simultaneously
Above seed at 40cm, sprayed to seed every time, ultraviolet light irradiation 1 hour；The temperature of culture medium is controlled at 20 DEG C simultaneously；
S4, by step S3 drought resistance agent and salt resistance alkali fertilizer sow in sandy loam, the soil of sandy loam 20cm is taken after sowing again
Layer covering, cladding thickness 6cm, and 2 layers of agricultural crop straw are covered on it, the seed after budding is sowed through drought resisting again at this time
In sandy loam after agent and salt resistance alkali soil fertility quality, then managed according to winter wheat conventional method.
3. winter wheat resisting drought, salt and alkali breeding method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that a kind of winter wheat drought resisting is anti-
Saline and alkaline breeding method, comprising the following specific steps
S1, the winter wheat seed for taking a certain amount of high-quality survival, it is then drained and standby using distilled water flushing 10min；
The preparation of S2, culture medium, chitosan, corncob, wheat bran, yeast agent is mixed according to the ratio of weight ratio 1: 3: 2: 0.3
After closing uniformly, in 45 DEG C of ferment at constant temperature 3d, winter wheat seed culture medium is made；
S3, the seed that drains in step S1 is laid on culture medium and is cultivated, in parts by weight, take 3 portions of drought resistance agents, then with steaming
Distilled water is diluted to 10 times of liquid, primary every sprinkling in 12 hours, continuous sprinkling 5 days, and 30W ultraviolet lamp tube is hung on distance simultaneously
Above seed at 50cm, sprayed to seed every time, ultraviolet light irradiation 2 hours；The temperature of culture medium is controlled at 35 DEG C simultaneously；
S4, by step S3 drought resistance agent and salt resistance alkali fertilizer sow in sandy loam, the soil of sandy loam 40cm is taken after sowing again
Layer covering, cladding thickness 6cm, and 2 layers of agricultural crop straw are covered on it, the seed after budding is sowed through drought resisting again at this time
In sandy loam after agent and salt resistance alkali soil fertility quality, then managed according to winter wheat conventional method.
4. winter wheat resisting drought, salt and alkali breeding method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that a kind of winter wheat drought resisting is anti-
Saline and alkaline breeding method, comprising the following specific steps
S1, the winter wheat seed for taking a certain amount of high-quality survival, it is then drained and standby using distilled water flushing 8min；
The preparation of S2, culture medium, chitosan, corncob, wheat bran, yeast agent is mixed according to the ratio of weight ratio 1: 3: 2: 0.3
After closing uniformly, in 30 DEG C of ferment at constant temperature 1d-3d, winter wheat seed culture medium is made；
S3, the seed that drains in step S1 is laid on culture medium and is cultivated, in parts by weight, take 2 portions of drought resistance agents, then with steaming
Distilled water is diluted to 10 times of liquid, primary every sprinkling in 12 hours, continuous sprinkling 5 days, and 30W ultraviolet lamp tube is hung on distance simultaneously
Above seed at 45cm, sprayed to seed every time, ultraviolet light irradiation 1.5 hours；The temperature of culture medium is controlled 30 simultaneously
℃；
S4, by step S3 drought resistance agent and salt resistance alkali fertilizer sow in sandy loam, the soil of sandy loam 30cm is taken after sowing again
Layer covering, cladding thickness 6cm, and 2 layers of agricultural crop straw are covered on it, the seed after budding is sowed through drought resisting again at this time
In sandy loam after agent and salt resistance alkali soil fertility quality, then managed according to winter wheat conventional method.
5. winter wheat resisting drought, salt and alkali breeding method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the salt resistance alkali fertilizer by
The raw material composition of following parts by weight: 10 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 20 parts of silkworm excrement, 5 parts of plant ash, 20 parts of natural zeolite powder, leavening
4-10 parts and microelement 3-8 parts.
6. winter wheat resisting drought, salt and alkali breeding method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the drought resistance agent is by as follows
The raw material of parts by weight forms: 24 parts of gibberellin, 16 parts of salicylic acid, 16 parts of calcium chloride, 15 parts of copper sulphate, 6- benzyl aminoadenine 15
Part, 4.5 parts of vitamin B2,4.5 parts of vitamin B6,2 parts of the basic element of cell division, 2 parts of germinator, 20 parts of deionized water.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810993620.8A CN109169059A (en) | 2018-08-23 | 2018-08-23 | A kind of winter wheat resisting drought, salt and alkali breeding method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810993620.8A CN109169059A (en) | 2018-08-23 | 2018-08-23 | A kind of winter wheat resisting drought, salt and alkali breeding method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109169059A true CN109169059A (en) | 2019-01-11 |
Family
ID=64916890
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810993620.8A Pending CN109169059A (en) | 2018-08-23 | 2018-08-23 | A kind of winter wheat resisting drought, salt and alkali breeding method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109169059A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111280053A (en) * | 2020-02-12 | 2020-06-16 | 甘肃省农业科学院经济作物与啤酒原料研究所（甘肃省农业科学院中药材研究所） | Saline-alkali tolerant barley breeding method |
| CN114885771A (en) * | 2022-04-28 | 2022-08-12 | 西藏自治区农牧科学院农业研究所 | Cultivation method for improving stress resistance of wheat |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106879335A (en) * | 2017-03-01 | 2017-06-23 | 民勤县全盛永泰农业有限公司 | A kind of breeding method for improving cucurbita pepo drought resistance |
| CN108059561A (en) * | 2017-12-17 | 2018-05-22 | 孟香钰 | A kind of special salt resistance alkali mixed organic fertilizer of tealeaves |
-
2018
- 2018-08-23 CN CN201810993620.8A patent/CN109169059A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106879335A (en) * | 2017-03-01 | 2017-06-23 | 民勤县全盛永泰农业有限公司 | A kind of breeding method for improving cucurbita pepo drought resistance |
| CN108059561A (en) * | 2017-12-17 | 2018-05-22 | 孟香钰 | A kind of special salt resistance alkali mixed organic fertilizer of tealeaves |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 房德纯: "《蔬菜生理病害防治图册》", 31 January 1999, 辽宁科学技术出版社 * |
| 王振华等: "《玉米优良品种与高产栽培》", 30 November 1997, 河南科学技术出版社 * |
| 薛勇: "《园林植物保护》", 31 January 2006, 吉林科学技术出版社 * |
| 郭书田等: "《建设社会主义新农村手册》", 30 June 2006, 人民日报出版社 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111280053A (en) * | 2020-02-12 | 2020-06-16 | 甘肃省农业科学院经济作物与啤酒原料研究所（甘肃省农业科学院中药材研究所） | Saline-alkali tolerant barley breeding method |
| CN114885771A (en) * | 2022-04-28 | 2022-08-12 | 西藏自治区农牧科学院农业研究所 | Cultivation method for improving stress resistance of wheat |
| CN114885771B (en) * | 2022-04-28 | 2023-05-05 | 西藏自治区农牧科学院农业研究所 | Cultivation method for improving stress resistance of wheat |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102257917B (en) | Cost-saving and yield-increasing culture technique for southern winter potato | |
| CN103960014B (en) | A kind of Winter potato cultural method | |
| CN101766089B (en) | Wheat cultivation method under apricot tree, wheat composite cultivation mode | |
| CN105230418A (en) | High-yield planting method for high-quality golden camellia | |
| CN101129123A (en) | Cold resistant high-production synthetic method for planting rice | |
| CN103609413A (en) | Organic ecotype soilless culture technology for Cucurbita pepo L in sunlight greenhouse | |
| CN105165352A (en) | Tea planting method | |
| CN105284394A (en) | High-yield planting method for preventing and treating corn stem rot in semi-arid regions | |
| CN102487686A (en) | Large-scale seedling-culturing method utilizing cassia sophera seeds and nutrient solution thereof | |
| CN105191631A (en) | High-yield planting method for pollution-free tea | |
| CN105165353A (en) | High-quality tea high-yield planting method | |
| CN105165533A (en) | High-yield planting method of pollution-free broadleaf holly leaves | |
| CN103931457A (en) | Ponkan planting method | |
| CN104429513A (en) | Method for planting honeysuckle | |
| CN103918453A (en) | Environment-friendly high-yield planting method of peanuts | |
| CN106717888A (en) | A kind of breeding method of the annual container seedling of monkey camphor tree | |
| CN104221668A (en) | Astragalus sinicus cultivation method | |
| CN109169059A (en) | A kind of winter wheat resisting drought, salt and alkali breeding method | |
| CN110447490A (en) | The method of Potato Multiple Cropping herbage | |
| CN105075570A (en) | A winter wheat high yield planting technology | |
| CN103947430B (en) | A kind of breeding method of novel water-saving mixed lawn | |
| CN103548511B (en) | Method for comprehensive frost-prevention cultivation of winter-cropping potatoes | |
| CN105248215A (en) | High-yield plantation method of high-quality sweet tea | |
| CN104472169A (en) | Method for planting cotton at muddy coastal heavy saline-alkali land | |
| CN104272964A (en) | Breeding method of andrographis paniculata |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20190111 |