CN109168402A

CN109168402A - A kind of cultural method of mango seedling

Info

Publication number: CN109168402A
Application number: CN201810838587.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 不公告发明人
Original assignee: This Paper Set Up Cooperatives Mango Tiandong County
Current assignee: This Paper Set Up Cooperatives Mango Tiandong County
Priority date: 2018-07-27
Filing date: 2018-07-27
Publication date: 2019-01-11

Abstract

The invention belongs to planting technology fields, and in particular to a kind of cultural method of mango seedling specifically includes (1) seed treatment；(2) seedling matrix prepares；(3) sow: by treated in step (1), seed is sowed in seedling-raising cup, a seed is sowed in each seedling-raising cup, by the downward program request of hilum in seedling medium, at 1-2 centimetres of outer layer earthing, it sprinkles profoundly water, seedling-raising cup is placed in greenhouse and carries out nursery；(4) it cultivates: until before seed seedling grows seedling, it is primary at interval of watering in 3-5 days, and keeping sunlight irradiance is the lux 1000-1200；To seedling length to 5-10 centimetres, start to carry out processing of filling the gaps with seedlings to the seedling-raising cup that do not emerge, then adjusting intensity of illumination is the lux 1500-2000, until being extensible greenhouse after long to 15-20 centimetres of seedling.This method can not only improve the outplanting rate of seedling, and disease resistance is strong.

Description

A kind of cultural method of mango seedling

[technical field]

The invention belongs to planting technology fields, and in particular to a kind of cultural method of mango seedling.

[background technique]

Mango cultivation history is long, and it is one of mango source area that 4000 Nian Qian India, which have cultivation China, the hundred of our province The cultivated area in color city is big.

Mango is full of nutrition, sugar content and heat are high, and vitamin A and C are extremely abundant, and pulp fragrance sweet tea is sliding, flavor unique one Lattice have the honor of " tropical fruit king ", and at home and abroad market is all popular.In addition to making fresh fruit, can also fruit juice processed, jam, can, Pickling, sour and hot pickles and mango milk powder, preserved fruit etc..

But there are also many shortcomings for the implantation methods of mango now, mainly there is that the emergence rate of seedling is not high, moves Plant the problems such as success rate is to be improved.

[summary of the invention]

The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of cultural method of mango seedling, this method can not only improve seedling Outplanting rate, and disease resistance is strong.

To achieve the goals above, The technical solution adopted by the invention is as follows:

A kind of cultural method of mango seedling, the specific steps are as follows:

(1) seed treatment: the breeding seed of health is cleaned, is subsequently placed into the basin for fill with water and chooses seeds, removal is swum Seed, qualified seed is placed on and is dried in the environment of drying, ventilation, after seed hull surface dry, is carried out It peels off and takes out seed, more clever bacterium solutions that seed is immersed in 200-500 times of dilution carry out sterilization processing, for use；

(2) seedling matrix prepares:

1) raw material weighs: weighing following raw material: 50-80 parts of waste wood, fresh cane skin 50-90 according to parts by weight Part, 50-80 parts of rabbit excrement, 30-50 parts of phosphorus tailing, 20-30 parts of vinasse, 20-30 parts of filter mud, 10-20 parts of EM bacterium, cellulase 3-5 It is part, 5-10 parts of garlic juice, 5-10 parts of cassia bark soak, sand 300-500 parts middle；

2) waste wood is handled: waste and old furniture being recycled, carries out the utilization of timber secondary recovery, being first sorted out outer surface is The furniture of yellow and white, is cut furniture outer using cutting machine, and 1-1.5cm behind the surface layer of cutting obtains surface layer plank, Plank clast is broken to after 1cm and obtains plank clast, the vinegar that mass concentration is 20-30% is added according to 1 kilogram of plank clast 2 kilograms of ratio of acid is impregnated 3-5 hours in processing pond, is then sprinkled into pulverized limestone, the additional amount of pulverized limestone account for plank clast with The 0.05 of acetic acid gross mass, the adding manner of pulverized limestone are to be slowly added into processing pond while stirring, add pulverized limestone and continue not Disconnected stirring 10-15 minutes, is then salvaged plank clast, is rinsed well the outer surface of plank clast using clear water, then will It is 10%-20% that plank clast, which keeps moisture content, and discarded molasses are added, and the additional amount for discarding molasses is plank clast total weight 1/2, after mixing, fermentation Mixed Microbes are added, the amount of the fermentation Mixed Microbes of addition is the 0.01% of plank clast total weight, is connect Build after mixing evenly heap ferment 20-30 days, then filter out fermentation Mixed Microbes, waste wood can be obtained；

The fermentation Mixed Microbes include in parts by weight 1-3 parts of germ oligotrophy unit cell, 1-3 parts of bacillus, 1-3 parts of Penicillium notatum；

3) after being crushed fresh cane skin, cellulase is added and mixes, accumulates 1-3 hours；

4) warm water is added in EM bacterium, the ratio of EM bacterium and warm water is 1g:300ml, is subsequently added into mango polysaccharide, mango polysaccharide Weight ratio with EM bacterium is 1:5；

5) rabbit excrement is put into process tank the progress anaerobic expanded explosion of high pressure, the time of pressure 50-70MPa, explosion is 30-45S after explosion, continues to be placed in process tank Anaerobic Treatment 20-30 minutes；

6) carry out the phosphorus tailing to be crushed 10 meshes and obtain phosphorus tailing powder, then carry out being preheated to 40-45 DEG C, then plus Enter organic acid grind 1-3 minutes, the weight ratio of organic acid and phosphorus tailing powder is 1:2-3；The organic acid be lactic acid, Malic acid, tartaric acid are obtained by mixing according to weight ratio for 1:2-3:3-5；

7) by step 2) -6) treated, and raw material takes out, the entrance of screw conveyor is put into after mixing with vinasse, filter mud, Mixture is delivered in fermentation vat by screw conveyor, covers the lid of fermentation vat, and venthole is reserved on lid, guarantees fermentation There is oxygen to be passed through in pond, after fermentation 20-30 days, fermentation material can be obtained；

8) fermentation material and garlic juice, cassia bark soak, middle sand that upper step obtains are added after mixing in seedling-raising cup, Charge weight accounts for the 4/5 of seedling-raising cup volume；

(3) sow: by treated in step (1), seed is sowed in seedling-raising cup, and one is sowed in each seedling-raising cup Seed, in 1-2 centimetres of outer layer earthing, is sprinkled profoundly water by the downward program request of hilum in seedling medium, and seedling-raising cup is placed on temperature Nursery is carried out in the greenhouse of room；

(4) it cultivates: until before seed seedling grows seedling, it is primary at interval of watering in 3-5 days, and keep sunlight irradiance For the lux 1000-1200；It is long to 5-10 centimetres to seedling, start to carry out processing of filling the gaps with seedlings to the seedling-raising cup that do not emerge, then adjust Illumination intensity is the lux 1500-2000, until i.e. extensible greenhouse after long to 15-20 centimetres of seedling.

It further illustrates, the volume of the seedling-raising cup is 4-6 cubic centimetres.

It further illustrates, the cup body of the seedling-raising cup is made of inner layer kraft, outer layer lamination；And seedling-raising cup is upper Rim of a cup, lower cup mouth perforation are bottomless.

It further illustrates, in step 2), discards molasses before being added as raw material, first pass through and be preheated to 40 DEG C.

It further illustrates, in step 2), the viable count of the germ oligotrophy unit cell is hundred million CFU/ of 1.01-1.35 ML, bacillus viable count be hundred million CFU/mL of 1.24-1.52, the viable count of Penicillium notatum is hundred million CFU/mL of 0.68-0.85.

It further illustrates, in step 3), C1 enzyme, Cx enzyme and β glucosidase accounting are 15:4:1 in the cellulase, And enzyme activity is 9000-10000 unit/mL.

It further illustrates, in step 4), the temperature of the warm water is 38-42 DEG C.

It further illustrates, the vinasse are that He Prefecture China Resources group prepares the vinasse generated after Snowflake Beer, neutrality in vinasse Wash fiber 36.08%, acid detergent fiber 22.33%, lignin 2.96%, soluble protein 5.12%, crude fibre 11.39%.

In conclusion by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

1. the present invention carries out breeding, and seedling-raising cup later period awns using individually matching seedling-raising cup to mango seed Fruit seedling can directly be transplanted with this seedling-raising cup together after growing up to seedling, and it is complete to be able to maintain seedling root system, and seedling moves Cultivation requires to adapt to new soil environment, generally all can be to the mud for taking former compost on the root system of transplanted seedling, but generally speckling with Soil amount is few, and slowing down ability, still deficiency, the application can directly transplant seedling-raising cup together, not hurt root, and transplanting is convenient, and The transplanting survival rate of mango seedling can be greatly improved.

2. the seedling medium in the application have passed through the nursery that the research discovery of the applicant is prepared using the technology Matrix, aproll ability is strong, so that being easy thoroughly, to exist compared to more existing matrix in order to which the everywhere of seedling medium all contains after watering Water and largely water, discovery can save 15% or more compared to more existing substrate culture using the technical solution of the application It sprinkles profoundly water.

3. the cultivation matrix nutrient compatibility of the application is rationally scientific, the weight member such as a great number of elements such as N P and K, calcium and magnesium The microelements such as element, copper zinc-manganese boron element, big, middle and trace element content ratio are suitble to Growth of Mango demand, by agricultural, industry Comprehensive utilization of waste can discharge the advantageous elements among them, and garlic juice, cassia bark soak and middle sand has been cooperated to make The nutritional ingredient for obtaining cultivation matrix reaches organic matter 10.3-12.30%, nitrogen 0.78-0.95%, phosphorus 0.45-0.76%, potassium 0.36-0.48%, calcium constituent 0.10-0.18%, magnesium elements 0.15-0.24%, manganese element 45.56-59.67mg/kg；And add Garlic juice, the cassia bark soak added has certain disease resistance, and garlic juice has with the effective component in cassia bark soak A variety of groups, structure is complicated, and the nutritional ingredient that the two interaction is not easy to be fermented in material is decomposed, and is able to maintain original medicine Effect, so that cultivating mango seedling until not needing to carry out pesticide deinsectization out before transplantation of seedlings；In conclusion using the application The equilibrium of cultivation matrix nutritional ingredient can promote the growth of seedling, and growing way is excellent.

[specific embodiment]

In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention.But the present invention can be with Much it is different from other way described herein to implement, those skilled in the art can be without prejudice to intension of the present invention the case where Under do similar improvement, therefore the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

The vinasse of buying are that He Prefecture China Resources group prepares the vinasse generated after Snowflake Beer, neutral detergent fiber in vinasse 36.08%, acid detergent fiber 22.33%, lignin 2.96%, soluble protein 5.12%, crude fibre 11.39%.

Embodiment 1:

A kind of cultural method of mango seedling, the specific steps are as follows:

(1) seed treatment: the breeding seed of health is cleaned, is subsequently placed into the basin for fill with water and chooses seeds, removal is swum Seed, qualified seed is placed on and is dried in the environment of drying, ventilation, after seed hull surface dry, is carried out It peels off and takes out seed, more clever bacterium solutions that seed is immersed in 200 times of dilution carry out sterilization processing, for use；

(2) seedling matrix prepares:

1) raw material weighs: weighing following raw material: 50 parts of waste wood, 50 parts of fresh cane skin, rabbit excrement according to parts by weight 50 parts, 30 parts of phosphorus tailing, 20 parts of vinasse, 20 parts of filter mud, 10 parts of EM bacterium, 3 parts of cellulase, 5 parts of garlic juice, cassia bark soak 5 Part, 300 parts of middle sand；

2) waste wood is handled: waste and old furniture being recycled, carries out the utilization of timber secondary recovery, being first sorted out outer surface is The furniture of yellow and white, is cut furniture outer using cutting machine, 1cm behind the surface layer of cutting obtains surface layer plank, will be wooden Plate clast obtains plank clast after being broken to 1cm, and 2 kilograms of acetic acid that mass concentration is 20% are added according to 1 kilogram of plank clast Ratio impregnated in processing pond 3 hours, be then sprinkled into pulverized limestone, the additional amount of pulverized limestone accounts for plank clast and acetic acid gross mass 0.05, the adding manner of pulverized limestone is to be slowly added into processing pond while stirring, add pulverized limestone keep stirring 10 points Then clock salvages plank clast, rinsed well the outer surface of plank clast using clear water, then contains the holding of plank clast Water rate is 10%, and addition is preheated to 40 DEG C of discarded molasses, and the additional amount for discarding molasses is the 1/2 of plank clast total weight, mixing After stirring, fermentation Mixed Microbes are added, the amount of the fermentation Mixed Microbes of addition is the 0.01% of plank clast total weight, is followed by stirring for Heap is built after even to ferment 20-30 days, then filters out fermentation Mixed Microbes, waste wood can be obtained；

The fermentation Mixed Microbes include the thermophilic malt oligotrophy unit cell that viable count is 1.01 hundred million CFU/mL in parts by weight 1 part of bacterium, 1 part of the bacillus that viable count is 1.24 hundred million CFU/mL, 1 part of Penicillium notatum that viable count is 0.68 hundred million CFU/mL；

3) after being crushed fresh cane skin, it is 15:4:1 that C1 enzyme, Cx enzyme and β glucosidase accounting in cellulase, which is added, And enzyme activity is that 9000 units/mL cellulase mixes, and is accumulated 1-3 hours；

4) 38 DEG C of warm water are added in EM bacterium, the ratio of EM bacterium and warm water is 1g:300ml, is subsequently added into mango polysaccharide, mango Polysaccharide and the weight ratio of EM bacterium are 1:5；

5) rabbit excrement being put into the progress anaerobic expanded explosion of high pressure in process tank, pressure 50MPa, the time of explosion is 30S, After explosion, continue to be placed on Anaerobic Treatment 20 minutes in process tank；

6) it carries out the phosphorus tailing to be crushed 10 meshes and obtains phosphorus tailing powder, then carry out being preheated to 40 DEG C, then be added Organic acid grind 1 minute, and the weight ratio of organic acid and phosphorus tailing powder is 1:2；The organic acid is lactic acid, apple Acid, tartaric acid are obtained by mixing according to weight ratio for 1:2:3；

7) by step 2) -6) treated, and raw material takes out, the entrance of screw conveyor is put into after mixing with vinasse, filter mud, Mixture is delivered in fermentation vat by screw conveyor, covers the lid of fermentation vat, and venthole is reserved on lid, guarantees fermentation There is oxygen to be passed through in pond, after fermentation 20 days, fermentation material can be obtained；

(3) it sows: the sowing of treated in step (1) seed is stood in the 4-6 made of inner layer kraft, outer layer lamination In square centimetre of seedling-raising cup, and the perforation of the upper rim of a cup of seedling-raising cup, lower cup mouth is bottomless, and a seed is sowed in each seedling-raising cup, It by the downward program request of hilum in seedling medium, in 1-2 centimetres of outer layer earthing, sprinkles profoundly water, it is big that seedling-raising cup is placed on greenhouse Nursery is carried out in canopy；

(4) it cultivates: it is primary at interval of watering in 3 days until before seed seedling grows seedling, and keep the sunlight irradiance to be 1000 luxs；It is long to 5 centimetres to seedling, start to carry out processing of filling the gaps with seedlings to the seedling-raising cup that do not emerge, then adjusts intensity of illumination It is extensible greenhouse after long to 15 centimetres of seedling for 1500 luxs.

Embodiment 2:

A kind of cultural method of mango seedling, the specific steps are as follows:

(1) seed treatment: the breeding seed of health is cleaned, is subsequently placed into the basin for fill with water and chooses seeds, removal is swum Seed, qualified seed is placed on and is dried in the environment of drying, ventilation, after seed hull surface dry, is carried out It peels off and takes out seed, more clever bacterium solutions that seed is immersed in 500 times of dilution carry out sterilization processing, for use；

(2) seedling matrix prepares:

1) raw material weighs: weighing following raw material: 80 parts of waste wood, 90 parts of fresh cane skin, rabbit excrement according to parts by weight 80 parts, 50 parts of phosphorus tailing, 30 parts of vinasse, 30 parts of filter mud, 20 parts of EM bacterium, 5 parts of cellulase, 10 parts of garlic juice, cassia bark soak 10 parts, 500 parts of middle sand；

2) waste wood is handled: waste and old furniture being recycled, carries out the utilization of timber secondary recovery, being first sorted out outer surface is The furniture of yellow and white, furniture outer is cut, 1.5cm behind the surface layer of cutting, obtain surface layer plank using cutting machine, will Plank clast obtains plank clast after being broken to 1cm, and it is public that the acetic acid 2 that mass concentration is 30% is added according to 1 kilogram of plank clast The ratio of jin is impregnated 5 hours in processing pond, is then sprinkled into pulverized limestone, the additional amount of pulverized limestone accounts for plank clast and the total matter of acetic acid The 0.05 of amount, the adding manner of pulverized limestone is to be slowly added into processing pond while stirring, adds pulverized limestone and keeps stirring 15 Minute, plank clast is then salvaged, the outer surface of plank clast is rinsed well using clear water, then keeps plank clast Moisture content is 20%, and addition is preheated to 40 DEG C of discarded molasses, and the additional amount for discarding molasses is the 1/2 of plank clast total weight, is mixed After closing stirring, fermentation Mixed Microbes are added, the amount of the fermentation Mixed Microbes of addition is the 0.01% of plank clast total weight, is followed by stirring for Heap is built after uniformly to ferment 30 days, then filters out fermentation Mixed Microbes, waste wood can be obtained；

The fermentation Mixed Microbes include the thermophilic malt oligotrophy unit cell that viable count is 1.35 hundred million CFU/mL in parts by weight 3 parts of bacterium, 1-3 parts of the bacillus that viable count is 1.52 hundred million CFU/mL, 3 parts of Penicillium notatum that viable count is 0.85 hundred million CFU/mL；

3) after being crushed fresh cane skin, it is 15:4:1 that C1 enzyme, Cx enzyme and β glucosidase accounting in cellulase, which is added, And enzyme activity is that 10000 units/mL cellulase mixes, and is accumulated 3 hours；

4) 42 DEG C of warm water are added in EM bacterium, the ratio of EM bacterium and warm water is 1g:300ml, is subsequently added into mango polysaccharide, mango Polysaccharide and the weight ratio of EM bacterium are 1:5；

5) rabbit excrement being put into the progress anaerobic expanded explosion of high pressure in process tank, pressure 70MPa, the time of explosion is 45S, After explosion, continue to be placed on Anaerobic Treatment 30 minutes in process tank；

6) it carries out the phosphorus tailing to be crushed 10 meshes and obtains phosphorus tailing powder, then carry out being preheated to 45 DEG C, then be added Organic acid grind 1-3 minutes, and the weight ratio of organic acid and phosphorus tailing powder is 1:3；The organic acid is lactic acid, apple Acid, tartaric acid are obtained by mixing according to weight ratio for 1:3:5；

7) by step 2) -6) treated, and raw material takes out, the entrance of screw conveyor is put into after mixing with vinasse, filter mud, Mixture is delivered in fermentation vat by screw conveyor, covers the lid of fermentation vat, and venthole is reserved on lid, guarantees fermentation There is oxygen to be passed through in pond, after fermentation 30 days, fermentation material can be obtained；

(3) sow: by treated in step (1), seed is sowed 6 cubes made of inner layer kraft, outer layer lamination Centimetre seedling-raising cup in, and the upper rim of a cup of seedling-raising cup, lower cup mouth perforation it is bottomless, in each seedling-raising cup sow a seed, will The downward program request of hilum, at 2 centimetres of outer layer earthing, sprinkles profoundly water in seedling medium, seedling-raising cup is placed in greenhouse Carry out nursery；

(4) it cultivates: it is primary at interval of watering in 5 days until before seed seedling grows seedling, and keep the sunlight irradiance to be 1200 luxs；It is long to 10 centimetres to seedling, start to carry out processing of filling the gaps with seedlings to the seedling-raising cup that do not emerge, then adjusts intensity of illumination It is extensible greenhouse after long to 20 centimetres of seedling for 2000 luxs.

Embodiment 3:

A kind of cultural method of mango seedling, the specific steps are as follows:

(1) seed treatment: the breeding seed of health is cleaned, is subsequently placed into the basin for fill with water and chooses seeds, removal is swum Seed, qualified seed is placed on and is dried in the environment of drying, ventilation, after seed hull surface dry, is carried out It peels off and takes out seed, more clever bacterium solutions that seed is immersed in 300 times of dilution carry out sterilization processing, for use；

(2) seedling matrix prepares:

1) raw material weighs: weighing following raw material: 70 parts of waste wood, 60 parts of fresh cane skin, rabbit excrement according to parts by weight 60 parts, 45 parts of phosphorus tailing, 25 parts of vinasse, 26 parts of filter mud, 10-20 parts of EM bacterium, 4 parts of cellulase, 7 parts of garlic juice, cassia bark immersion 7 parts of liquid, 400 parts of middle sand；

2) waste wood is handled: waste and old furniture being recycled, carries out the utilization of timber secondary recovery, being first sorted out outer surface is The furniture of yellow and white, furniture outer is cut, 1.2cm behind the surface layer of cutting, obtain surface layer plank using cutting machine, will Plank clast obtains plank clast after being broken to 1cm, and it is public that the acetic acid 2 that mass concentration is 25% is added according to 1 kilogram of plank clast The ratio of jin is impregnated 4 hours in processing pond, is then sprinkled into pulverized limestone, the additional amount of pulverized limestone accounts for plank clast and the total matter of acetic acid The 0.05 of amount, the adding manner of pulverized limestone is to be slowly added into processing pond while stirring, adds pulverized limestone and keeps stirring 12 Minute, plank clast is then salvaged, the outer surface of plank clast is rinsed well using clear water, then keeps plank clast Moisture content is 15%, and addition is preheated to 40 DEG C of discarded molasses, and the additional amount for discarding molasses is the 1/2 of plank clast total weight, is mixed After closing stirring, fermentation Mixed Microbes are added, the amount of the fermentation Mixed Microbes of addition is the 0.01% of plank clast total weight, is followed by stirring for Heap is built after uniformly to ferment 25 days, then filters out fermentation Mixed Microbes, waste wood can be obtained；

The fermentation Mixed Microbes include the thermophilic malt oligotrophy unit cell that viable count is 1.17 hundred million CFU/mL in parts by weight 2 parts of bacterium, 2 parts of the bacillus that viable count is 1.36 hundred million CFU/mL, 2 parts of Penicillium notatum that viable count is 0.72 hundred million CFU/mL；

3) after being crushed fresh cane skin, it is 15:4:1 that C1 enzyme, Cx enzyme and β glucosidase accounting in cellulase, which is added, And enzyme activity is that 9545 units/mL cellulase mixes, and is accumulated 2.5 hours；

4) EM bacterium is added into 41 DEG C of warm water, the ratio of EM bacterium and warm water is 1g:300ml, is subsequently added into mango polysaccharide, mango is more Sugar and the weight ratio of EM bacterium are 1:5；

5) rabbit excrement being put into the progress anaerobic expanded explosion of high pressure in process tank, pressure 60MPa, the time of explosion is 40S, After explosion, continue to be placed on Anaerobic Treatment 24 minutes in process tank；

6) it carries out the phosphorus tailing to be crushed 10 meshes and obtains phosphorus tailing powder, then carry out being preheated to 42 DEG C, then be added Organic acid grind 2 minutes, and the weight ratio of organic acid and phosphorus tailing powder is 1:2.5；The organic acid is lactic acid, apple Acid, tartaric acid are obtained by mixing according to weight ratio for 1:2:4；

7) by step 2) -6) treated, and raw material takes out, the entrance of screw conveyor is put into after mixing with vinasse, filter mud, Mixture is delivered in fermentation vat by screw conveyor, covers the lid of fermentation vat, and venthole is reserved on lid, guarantees fermentation There is oxygen to be passed through in pond, after fermentation 28 days, fermentation material can be obtained；

(3) sow: by treated in step (1), seed is sowed 5 cubes made of inner layer kraft, outer layer lamination Centimetre seedling-raising cup in, and the upper rim of a cup of seedling-raising cup, lower cup mouth perforation it is bottomless, in each seedling-raising cup sow a seed, will The downward program request of hilum at 1.5 centimetres of outer layer earthing, sprinkles profoundly water in seedling medium, seedling-raising cup is placed on greenhouse Interior carry out nursery；

(4) it cultivates: it is primary at interval of watering in 4 days until before seed seedling grows seedling, and keep the sunlight irradiance to be 1150 luxs；It is long to 7 centimetres to seedling, start to carry out processing of filling the gaps with seedlings to the seedling-raising cup that do not emerge, then adjusts intensity of illumination It is extensible greenhouse after long to 18 centimetres of seedling for 1850 luxs.

Comparative example 1:

Essentially identical with 1 step of embodiment, difference is, only outer to picking out in the processing of step 2) waste wood Surface is the furniture of yellow and white, is cut furniture outer using cutting machine, 1.2cm behind the surface layer of cutting obtains surface layer Plank clast is broken to after 1cm and obtains plank clast by plank.

Comparative example 2:

Essentially identical with 1 step of embodiment, difference is that in the processing of step 2) waste wood, acetic acid is replaced using water.

Comparative example 3:

Essentially identical with 1 step of embodiment, difference is in the processing of step 2) waste wood, not carry out basic treatment.

Comparative example 4:

Essentially identical with 1 step of embodiment, difference is, in the processing of step 2) waste wood, discarded molasses do not carry out pre- Heat treatment.

Comparative example 5:

Essentially identical with 1 step of embodiment, difference is, in the processing of step 2) waste wood, without Mixed Microbes of fermenting Discarded molasses are not added in processing yet.

Comparative example 6:

Essentially identical with 1 step of embodiment, difference is in the processing of step 2) waste wood, to contain only in Mixed Microbes of fermenting Having viable count is 1 part of germ oligotrophy unit cell of 1.01 hundred million CFU/mL.

Comparative example 7:

Essentially identical with 1 step of embodiment, difference is in the processing of step 2) waste wood, to contain only in Mixed Microbes of fermenting Having viable count is 1 part of bacillus of 1.24 hundred million CFU/mL.

Comparative example 8:

Essentially identical with 1 step of embodiment, difference is in the processing of step 2) waste wood, to contain only in Mixed Microbes of fermenting Having viable count is 1 part of Penicillium notatum of 0.68 hundred million CFU/mL.

Test 1:

The detection of lead element ingredient, the knot of detection are carried out to the waste wood that embodiment 1-3 and comparative example 1-8 are prepared Fruit is as follows:

Table 1

It is seen by upper table 1, the removal rate using the lead element of only a few scheme treated the waste wood of the application reaches 80% or more；It is mutual using acidification, basic treatment and microbiological treatment collective effect in terms of embodiment 3 and comparative example 1-4 Synergistic effect, if only single use removal rate is without so significant, 1 removal rate of comparative example is almost unchanged, comparative example 2 removes Rate, which reaches 66.0%, comparative example, 3 removal rate and reaches 65.3%, comparative example, 4 removal rate, reaches 66.4%, uses in comparative example 4 Microbiological treatment but blackstrap are not handled reasonably, so that removal rate effect is also not so obvious, from comparison Example 5 is seen, microbiological treatment is not added with, and removal rate reaches 47.2%, this illustrates three factors to the shadow of removal lead element effect Sound is ordered as microbiological treatment > basic treatment > acidification；In terms of from the removal rate of comparative example 5-8 and the present embodiment, using three Kind strain collective effect carries out microbiological treatment, and effect can be more preferable, and 6 removal rate of comparative example reaches 36.2%, comparative example, 7 removal rate Reach 61.7%, comparative example, 8 removal rate and reach 63.6%, illustrates in microbiological treatment to the influential effect of lead element more Significantly.Plank clast first carries out to after acidification then biological treatment can be removed effectively carrying out basic treatment in the application The content of noxious material lead element；Acidification can soften lead composition, will be disengaged from plank clast, then use pulverized limestone, encounter vinegar Acid starts to generate heat and neutralize with acetic acid, and the lead element released is wrapped up, and lead element more becomes under conditions of heat To being adsorbed on lime, it then will salvage on the plank clast to get up and also speckle with some lime, repeatedly rinsed out using clear water, so Molasses and plank clast are mixed afterwards, molasses have preferably viscosity through excess temperatureization, can possess one when stirring with plank clast Plank clast has porous when fixed thickness enables molasses to be slowly absorbed into the heat calcination due to passing through pulverized limestone Surface, the fermentation Mixed Microbes added so more uniform can be distributed growth on plank clast, and being capable of most low coverage From plank chip surface grow, can further remove absorption lead element, effectively reduce having on plank clast Malicious lead element content filters out after fermentation Mixed Microbes that lead content can be obtained is up to standard until after the enrichment intracellular of fermentation Mixed Microbes Waste wood, enable waste wood to discharge nutritious substance in subsequent fermentation, reached bazardous waste The purpose that environmental protection utilizes, and the road of recycling that have opened one new.

Test 2: the nutritional ingredient of cultivation matrix is verified:

Control group 1: essentially identical with the cultivation matrix raw material of embodiment 2, difference is fresh cane skin, rabbit excrement, phosphorus tail Mine does not carry out the additional pre-treatment of embodiment 2, and puts into screw conveyor using after directly mixing with other raw materials.

Control group 2: essentially identical with the cultivation matrix raw material of embodiment 2, difference is that fresh cane skin does not carry out reality The additional pre-treatment of example 2 is applied, and is put into screw conveyor using after directly being mixed with other raw materials.

Control group 3: essentially identical with the cultivation matrix raw material of embodiment 2, difference is that rabbit excrement does not carry out embodiment 2 Additional pre-treatment, and put into screw conveyor using after directly being mixed with other raw materials.

Control group 4: essentially identical with the cultivation matrix raw material of embodiment 2, difference is that phosphorus tailing does not carry out embodiment 2 Additional pre-treatment, and using after directly being mixed with other raw materials put into screw conveyor in.

Control group 5: essentially identical with the cultivation matrix raw material of embodiment 2, difference is not add garlic juice, do not add osmanthus Skin soak.

Control group 6: essentially identical with the cultivation matrix raw material of embodiment 2, difference is not add cassia bark soak.

Control group 7: essentially identical with the cultivation matrix raw material of embodiment 2, difference is not add garlic juice.

The detection of nutrient content is carried out to the cultivation matrix that embodiment 1-3 and control group 1-5 are prepared -- use routine side Method analysis, testing result are as follows:

Table 2

Organic matter/%

Full nitrogen/%

Phosphorus/%

Potassium/%

Calcium/%

Magnesium elements/%

Manganese element mg/kg

Embodiment 1

10.3±0.25

0.78±0.12

0.45±0.08

0.36±0.04

0.102±0.058

0.157±0.031

45.56±0.15

Embodiment 2

11.54±0.16

0.86±0.10

0.64±0.08

0.42±0.07

0.155±0.054

0.195±0.042

50.67±0.12

Embodiment 3

12.30±0.14

0.95±0.11

0.76±0.10

0.48±0.01

0.183±0.072

0.242±0.051

59.67±0.11

Contrast groups 1

7.25±0.11

0.45±0.05

0.22±0.08

0.19±0.04

0.076±0.062

0.104±0.032

32.04±0.13

Contrast groups 2

8.10±0.20

0.56±0.04

0.34±0.07

0.25±0.02

0.082±0.059

0.121±0.039

38.03±0.11

Contrast groups 3

8.21±0.17

0.61±0.06

0.35±0.06

0.24±0.05

0.084±0.047

0.120±0.037

36.71±0.13

Contrast groups 4

7.98±0.15

0.60±0.08

0.30±0.05

0.26±0.03

0.086±0.052

0.118±0.028

35.48±0.11

Contrast groups 5

11.34±0.14

0.82±0.07

0.60±0.09

0.40±0.01

0.150±0.047

0.189±0.032

49.98±0.12

It is seen by upper table, effective magnesium component content difference is little；It is seen on organic matter in the processing step of contrast groups 1-4 and lacks it Link in as soon as, will affect the release of nutritional ingredient, influences fertility.Relatively see do not have substantially compared with Example 2 from contrast groups 5 Have an impact the component content of cultivation matrix, therefore sees that the garlic juice of addition and cassia bark soak are not easy to be decomposed, and is to maintain Original configuration state and play disease-resistant effect.In the application in each raw material rich in have a large amount of organic matter, inorganic matter, But utilization can not be effectively obtained, and there are the problem of each raw material it is single be only build heap fermentation, organic matter, The burst size of inorganic matter is not high, and utilization rate is not high, and in order to solve the problems, such as that this is big, the applicant has found after experimental study, After the broken addition cellulase pre fermentation of fresh cane skin, cell wall is greatly destroyed, and can more be had during the fermentation Its organic matter is decomposed conducive to beneficial microorganism, to achieve the purpose that improve burst size, and rabbit excrement has stench, contains The substances such as hydrogen sulfide, the staff for often carrying out processing fermentation need to wear when building heap processing and observation situation several layers of Mask house incoming call foul smell, applicants have discovered that by the anaerobic expanded explosion treatment of high pressure not only can deodorization, and increase rabbit Gap between excrement organic matter, the activation bacterium of fermentation can more rapidly sufficient decomposing organic matter element, and can eliminate in rabbit excrement The harmful microorganism flora contained prevents from forming conflict with activation bacterium, influences course of fermentation；Planting the scarce phosphorus of mango can serious shadow The growth of mango is rung, so that mango limb is very thin, leaf nutrition is bad, and photosynthesis is obstructed, yield degradation, phosphorus tail A large amount of P elements are rich in mine, but P elements cannot be directly utilized, and all be existed with certain compound, sequestering properties, Powder periphery has electronics and energy after the applicant preheats after crushing phosphorus tailing, can be with phosphorus by the hydroxyl in organic acid Structure in tailing swaps so that be converted into active portion phosphoric acid between P elements-calcium constituent in phosphorus tailing, can be significantly Raising P elements activity, be rich in a large amount of organic matter, inorganic matter in all raw materials, can adequately meet Growth of Mango Required nutritional need, and can be activated the raw material of fermented pretreatment by way of activation, it can be mentioned after the two superposition The activity of high fermentation fertilizer, and EM bacterium can be given full play to point during the fermentation by having preferably activity after activation The effect of solution；In conclusion the raw material of the application can complement each other, synergistic effect can have more preferable after fermentation process Active fertilizer efficiency.

Test 3:

The fertilizer embodiment 1-3 of the application being prepared is subjected to greenhouse test, examination on Tiandong County mango farm The cultivation matrix tested is respectively embodiment 1-3 and control group 5,6,7, sows 20 seeds respectively, seed quality is identical, operation side Method is identical as embodiment 1-3, is that single use seedling-raising cup carries out seeding and seedling raising, until emergence observation cultivation matrix is to mango Disease incidence state, the major branch of seedling dry diameter when measurement is emerged, specifically see the table below:

Table 3

	Diseased plant rate/%	Diameter/cm	Outplanting rate/%
				Embodiment 1	0	1.5±0.1	100
Embodiment 2	0	1.4±0.2	100
				Embodiment 3	0	1.6±0.1	100
Control group 5	2	1.3±0.2	100
				Control group 6	1.5	1.3±0.2	100
Control group 7	1	1.5±0.1	100

As seen from the above table, strong using the cultivation matrix disease resistance of the application, and whether add garlic juice, cassia bark immersion Liquid will not hinder seedling to absorb nutriment, so that the diameter difference with insignificance of the seedling of emergence.

The embodiments described above only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously Limitation of the scope of the invention therefore cannot be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, Without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to protection model of the invention It encloses.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. a kind of cultural method of mango seedling, it is characterised in that: specific step is as follows:

(1) seed treatment: the breeding seed of health is cleaned, is subsequently placed into the basin for fill with water and chooses seeds, remove the kind swum Qualified seed is placed on and dries in the environment of drying, ventilation, after seed hull surface dry, peels off by son Seed is taken out, more clever bacterium solutions that seed is immersed in 200-500 times of dilution carry out sterilization processing, for use；

(2) seedling matrix prepares:

1) raw material weighs: weighing following raw material: 50-80 parts of waste wood, 50-90 parts of fresh cane skin, rabbit according to parts by weight It is 50-80 parts of excrement, 30-50 parts of phosphorus tailing, 20-30 parts of vinasse, 20-30 parts of filter mud, 10-20 parts of EM bacterium, 3-5 parts of cellulase, big It is 5-10 parts of garlic juice, 5-10 parts of cassia bark soak, sand 300-500 parts middle；

2) waste wood is handled: waste and old furniture being recycled, the utilization of timber secondary recovery is carried out, being first sorted out outer surface is yellow With the furniture of white, furniture outer is cut using cutting machine, 1-1.5cm behind the surface layer of cutting obtains surface layer plank, will be wooden Plate clast obtains plank clast after being broken to 1cm, and it is public that the acetic acid 2 that mass concentration is 20-30% is added according to 1 kilogram of plank clast The ratio of jin is impregnated 3-5 hours in processing pond, is then sprinkled into pulverized limestone, the additional amount of pulverized limestone accounts for plank clast and acetic acid is total The 0.05 of quality, the adding manner of pulverized limestone are to be slowly added into processing pond while stirring, add pulverized limestone and keep stirring 10-15 minutes, plank clast is then salvaged, is rinsed well the outer surface of plank clast using clear water, it is then that plank is broken It is 10%-20% that bits, which keep moisture content, and discarded molasses are added, and the additional amount for discarding molasses is the 1/2 of plank clast total weight, is mixed After closing stirring, fermentation Mixed Microbes are added, the amount of the fermentation Mixed Microbes of addition is the 0.01% of plank clast total weight, is followed by stirring for Heap is built after uniformly to ferment 20-30 days, then filters out fermentation Mixed Microbes, waste wood can be obtained；

The fermentation Mixed Microbes include 1-3 parts of germ oligotrophy unit cell, 1-3 parts of bacillus, mould in parts by weight 1-3 parts of bacterium；

4) warm water is added in EM bacterium, the ratio of EM bacterium and warm water is 1g:300ml, is subsequently added into mango polysaccharide, mango polysaccharide and EM The weight ratio of bacterium is 1:5；

5) rabbit excrement is put into the progress anaerobic expanded explosion of high pressure in process tank, pressure 50-70MPa, the time of explosion is 30- 45S after explosion, continues to be placed in process tank Anaerobic Treatment 20-30 minutes；

6) it carries out the phosphorus tailing to be crushed 10 meshes and obtains phosphorus tailing powder, then carry out being preheated to 40-45 DEG C, being then added has Machine acid grind 1-3 minutes, and the weight ratio of organic acid and phosphorus tailing powder is 1:2-3；The organic acid is lactic acid, apple Acid, tartaric acid are obtained by mixing according to weight ratio for 1:2-3:3-5；

7) by step 2) -6) treated, and raw material takes out, the entrance of screw conveyor, spiral are put into after mixing with vinasse, filter mud Mixture is delivered in fermentation vat by conveyer, covers the lid of fermentation vat, and venthole is reserved on lid, is guaranteed in fermentation vat There is oxygen to be passed through, after fermentation 20-30 days, fermentation material can be obtained；

8) fermentation material and garlic juice, cassia bark soak, middle sand that upper step obtains are added after mixing in seedling-raising cup, are packed into Amount accounts for the 4/5 of seedling-raising cup volume；

(3) sow: by treated in step (1), seed is sowed in seedling-raising cup, and a seed is sowed in each seedling-raising cup, It by the downward program request of hilum in seedling medium, in 1-2 centimetres of outer layer earthing, sprinkles profoundly water, it is big that seedling-raising cup is placed on greenhouse Nursery is carried out in canopy；

(4) it cultivates: until before seed seedling grows seedling, once at interval of watering in 3-5 days, and keeping the sunlight irradiance to be The lux 1000-1200；It is long to 5-10 centimetres to seedling, start to carry out processing of filling the gaps with seedlings to the seedling-raising cup that do not emerge, then adjust Intensity of illumination is the lux 1500-2000, until i.e. extensible greenhouse after long to 15-20 centimetres of seedling.

2. a kind of cultural method of mango seedling as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the volume of the seedling-raising cup is 4-6 cubic centimetres.

3. a kind of cultural method of mango seedling as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cup body of the seedling-raising cup is Made of inner layer kraft, outer layer lamination；And seedling-raising cup upper rim of a cup, lower cup mouth perforation it is bottomless.

4. a kind of cultural method of mango seedling as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step 2), discard sugar Honey first passes through before being added as raw material and is preheated to 40 DEG C.

5. a kind of cultural method of mango seedling as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described thermophilic in step 2) The viable count of malt Stenotrophomonas is hundred million CFU/mL of 1.01-1.35, the viable count of bacillus is hundred million CFU/ of 1.24-1.52 ML, Penicillium notatum viable count be hundred million CFU/mL of 0.68-0.85.

6. a kind of cultural method of mango seedling as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step 3), the fibre Tieing up C1 enzyme, Cx enzyme and β glucosidase accounting in plain enzyme is 15:4:1, and enzyme activity is 9000-10000 unit/mL.

7. a kind of cultural method of mango seedling as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step 4), the temperature The temperature of water is 38-42 DEG C.

8. a kind of cultural method of mango seedling as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the vinasse are He Prefecture China Resources Group prepares the vinasse generated after Snowflake Beer, neutral detergent fiber 36.08%, acid detergent fiber 22.33%, wood in vinasse Quality 2.96%, soluble protein 5.12%, crude fibre 11.39%.