CN109122515A

CN109122515A - A kind of cultivation feed system waterborne with swing door and valve system

Info

Publication number: CN109122515A
Application number: CN201710449532.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈云燕
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2017-06-15
Filing date: 2017-06-15
Publication date: 2019-01-04

Abstract

This application discloses a kind of cultivation feed system waterborne with swing door and valve system, including aquaculture pond, cultivation cabinet, crane；The wheel tread of cart running gear in crane, which is pressed in train track, to be run, and two train tracks are arranged in the two sides of aquaculture pond, and is arranged where aquaculture pond on mill floor；Cultivation cabinet is placed in aquaculture pond, and cultivation cabinet is equipped with numerous box for breeding, and box for breeding is equipped with swing door, cultivation cabinet is equipped with valve system, and when cultivation cabinet is put into aquaculture pond, swing door pushes closing by gate, when cultivation cabinet is promoted onto the pond face of aquaculture pond, swing door is automatically opened；Crane is equipped with double-hung carriage device, and carriage device is fixedly connected on the girder of crane；Come on crane lifting cultivation cabinet to the pond face of aquaculture pond, operator is in cultivation pool side or by grabbing feed by hand on the pond face of aquaculture pond or dress takes feed to carry out feeding to each box for breeding on the cultivation cabinet by hand with measurer.

Description

A kind of cultivation feed system waterborne with swing door and valve system

Technical field

The application belongs in the box for breeding cultivated on field more particularly to a kind of quantitative water supply in farm in artificial water Launch the feed system of feed.

Background technique

With the improvement of living standards, required a large amount of fish foods on mankind's dining table, nature river, river, lake, sea are certainly The fish product so grown do not supply human wants, and environmental pollution excessively captures indiscriminate fishing behavior and accelerates wild seafood and river It is increasingly short to eat object raw, and the continuous demand of human lives, the especially demand to those precious fish foods are being continuously improved, For example eat abalone in glutton's grand banquet and have become the thing that do not cherish in other feast of ordinary people, this has benefited from artificial waterborne feeding Flourishing for cause is grown, especially in one band of China coast, seashore wire length, various fish townshiies all builds waterborne support in coastal waters Field is grown, brings income abundant to a side, therefore many raisers build up the family fortunes；Many raisers are supporting cage culture It grows field directly to build at sea, but its defect is the influence of the attack or marine red tide due to typhoon, these the Nature disasters are The mankind are irresistible, and raiser once meeting with the front attack of typhoon or red tide, just leave it to chance by suffered a loss degree, Farm wipes out when serious conditions, and No kernels or seeds are gathered, as in a year of scarcity；Therefore, strong raiser or investor build farm in bank On, seawater is extracted into storage reservoir on the bank, by being diverted to again after filtration treatment in the aquaculture pond in each workshop, in aquaculture pond Timing oxygenation supply, realize in shore water and cultivate, avoid the Effect of Natural Disaster such as typhoon or red tide, realize indoors into The industrialized production management of professional etiquette modelling also avoids worker's offshore operations from generating the pain of seasick vomiting, but raising side at present Formula falls behind, and raises completely by a large amount of manual operations；Here existing abalone breeding on the bank is described with reference to the drawings by taking abalone breeding as an example Overview:

As shown in Figure 1, being excavated on mill floor 991 for one jiao in the existing workshop of abalone breeding on the bank of stereoscopic schematic diagram Construction has elongated big aquaculture pond 992, and channel 993 is reserved between two big aquaculture pond, and staff is walked about or Material Transportation uses, The pond face of big aquaculture pond is higher by channel about 200mm and enters aquaculture pond to prevent sundries sewage, is divided into size again in big aquaculture pond The small aquaculture pond 994 that can not be waited, facilitates manual operation to raise, and facilitates worker to extract box for breeding, is equipped between two small aquaculture ponds Partition wall 995, each small aquaculture pond are designed with into water and drainage pipeline and oxygen supply pipeline, seawater are passed through in aquaculture pond, each One group of group box for breeding group 996 is put in aquaculture pond, all box for breeding groups sink to pool bottom, and arrangement is put one by one, most top surface Box for breeding is steeped ten centimeters or so of underwater, and abalone fry is just placed on the box for breeding in box for breeding group Nei and raises.

As shown in Fig. 2, a kind of box for breeding group 996, is box for breeding group used in farm, the cultivation in existing shore water Case group is bundled into one group by the superposition of several (usual 5~6) box for breeding 9961, and each box for breeding group includes mature abalone weight inside About 20 kilograms of amount, box for breeding are rectangle or square, and top-open, outer dimension about long 40cm, wide 35~40cm are high 20cm, cultivation tank wall have inside and outside hole can water flowing, box for breeding stacks up one by one, and the top case mouth cover board 9962 covers, so Several box for breeding are stringed together binding together with rope 9963 afterwards, become one group；It is set on one side of each box for breeding 9961 There is a window 9964, window is equipped with hinge and keeper and can open and lock, this window is fed for daily to abalone feeding Food, and observation abalone growing state.

Existing abalone breeding is algae to the feed that abalone eats, and all uses kelp now, kelp is cut into fine crushing or is cut into Silk strip, the kelp knot sold on the similar market of farm produce, kelp fragment need to be soaked into wet, itself has mucosity；It is existing fixed Amount feeding method is that worker first loads onto feed from the workshop of special storage feed with a container, is drawn to cultivation pool side, then from Lift box for breeding group in pond and be placed on pool side, open each window, grabs a kelp fragment with hand from container or kelp knot is past In window still, window is then locked, feeding capacity is about consistent in each box for breeding every time, measures each throwing by feel completely High-volume, since the kelp fragment mucosity impregnated is strong, it is easy to slide, the feed caught on hand is easy to slip, so every time It grabs feed feel and measures that there are errors to be inevitable, error a little has no relations, but error is more or worker is careless more Feeding, abalone eat up, and feed rots just to will affect abalone existence, it is found that rotten material must unpack and clean up；One day or two days It launches once, sees depending on abalone size and number, carry out again and again like this；It is equipped with since large-scale plant that raises are built-in a large amount of Elongated big aquaculture pond, there are several hundred or thousands of small aquaculture ponds, therefore, entire farm have thousands of box for breeding or The box for breeding group of thousands of bundles, worker obtains every time to be put forward box for breeding group out of aquaculture pond to be placed on pond side or is placed on water It on the partition wall in pond, must all bend body or couchant operation, open window 9964, material grasping feeding, closes the door, locks a door, transferring, if It was found that having dead abalone in case or having largely rotten feed, also it is taken out from this window, when finding to have serious problems in case, It is switched on rope 9963, then abalone in wash-up tray ties up again, transfers in aquaculture pond, there is such work daily, Heavy, the slow low efficiency of speed of worker's work；In addition, cultivated since abalone fry to the abalone that can list of maturation, it is intermediate will also be into Branch mailbox works row several times, such as originally about 100 abalone fries of every case, grow to it is certain it is big after, branch mailbox at about 50, every case, then Also want branch mailbox at about 20~30, every case after any greatly, the work of this branch mailbox must all unhitch, and rope is from box for breeding side It passing through in the lacing hole in face, box for breeding is removed after unhitching, carefully the size of difference abalone, after abalone branch mailbox, then it is stacked on Box for breeding bundlees rope, this course of work is time consuming, the slow low efficiency of speed；For many years, many raisers visited Lot of domestic and international coastal state, regional large-scale plant that raises, also seeked advice from or engaged engineer expert, it would be desirable to them be helped to solve Certainly problem: how to facilitate extraction box for breeding, how quickly to open a window, close window, how quick and precisely to measure and quickly launch feed, such as What quick branch mailbox, the coordination of these series of questions solve the problems, such as or solve part of can improve to a certain degree and cultivate effect Rate, problem all solve more preferably, that achieves that the breeding production of automation or semi-automation, still, to these current problems It does not all solve, is still raised completely by a large amount of labour's manual operations；Therefore, research and development how fast quantification, orientation provisions Feeding in abalone case is grown, cultivation labor intensity of workers is mitigated, raising working efficiency reduces labour, realizes automation or half certainly The breeding production of dynamicization is the project for having very much market prospects.

Summary of the invention

The application purpose is to provide the feed system that feed is launched in the box for breeding on a kind of quantitative water supply in farm, right It extracts box for breeding and opens the door to close the door to box for breeding and want convenient and efficient, overall feeding procedure will facilitate, labor intensity is small.

In order to achieve the above objectives, the application is achieved by the following technical solution:

A kind of cultivation feed system waterborne with swing door and valve system, it is characterised in that: including aquaculture pond, cultivation Cabinet, crane；The wheel tread of cart running gear in the crane, which is pressed in train track, to be run, two workshops Track is arranged in the two sides of the aquaculture pond, and is arranged where the aquaculture pond on mill floor；The cultivation cabinet is put In the aquaculture pond, the cultivation cabinet is equipped with numerous box for breeding, and box for breeding is equipped with swing door, and the cultivation cabinet is equipped with lock Door gear, when the cultivation cabinet is put into the aquaculture pond, the swing door pushes closing by gate, when the cultivation cabinet mentions When being raised on the pond face of the aquaculture pond, the swing door is automatically opened；The crane is equipped with double-hung carriage device, described Carriage device is fixedly connected on the girder of the crane；Cultivation cabinet described in the crane lifting is to the pond of the aquaculture pond Come on face, operator is in cultivation pool side or by grabbing feed by hand on the pond face of aquaculture pond or dress takes feed by hand with measurer Feeding is carried out to box for breeding each on the cultivation cabinet；Operator's start-up operation system, crane run to special above aquaculture pond Positioning postpones, and suspension hook decentralization promotes cultivation cabinet, and operator, which grabs appropriate feed by hand or holds measurer dress on hand, takes feed toward respectively The feeding that feeds intake is carried out in the operation mouth of a box for breeding.

Wherein, the wheel tread of the cart running gear in the crane, which is pressed in train track, runs, described in two Train track is arranged in the two sides of the aquaculture pond, and is arranged where the aquaculture pond on mill floor, the vehicle Between track or using rail or I-steel or channel steel or round steel or steel pipe or square steel, wheel is using two-wheel edge or single-wheel edge or without wheel Edge, wheel tread are pressed on the rail level of train track.

Wherein, the crane includes gantry, cart running gear, carriage device；The gantry include girder, end carriage, Supporting rack, the end carriage are connected to the girder both ends, are all connected with the supporting rack below two end carriages；The trolley Device suspension is fixedly connected on the girder, and the carriage device is equipped with hoisting apparatus, the steel cable on the hoisting apparatus It is connected with suspension hook；The cart running gear connects below the supporting rack, drives crane operation.

Wherein, the cart running gear is using one of following method:

The cart running gear includes adhesion wheel, by motor car wheel, " three-in-one " speed reducer, " three-in-one " deceleration Machine refers to that speed reducer, motor, brake three are integrated, and " three-in-one " speed reducer is connect with adhesion wheel, the master Motor car wheel and by motor car wheel all band two-wheel edge or single-wheel edge；

The cart running gear includes adhesion wheel, " three-in-one " speed reducer, and " three-in-one " speed reducer, which refers to, to be subtracted The mechanical, electrical machine of speed, brake three are integrated, and " three-in-one " speed reducer is connect with adhesion wheel, the adhesion wheel band Two-wheel edge or single-wheel edge.

Wherein, the carriage device is equipped with double-hung hoisting apparatus, and the carriage device specific structure is as follows:

The carriage device includes hoisting apparatus, and the hoisting apparatus is double-hung hoisting apparatus comprising reel A, steel Restrict A, rope guarding plate A, suspension hook A, reel outrigger A, hoisting-driving device, reel B, steel cable B, rope guarding plate B, suspension hook B, reel outrigger B, The both ends the reel A are designed with rope blocking plate, and the both ends mandrel A of reel A are connected on the reel outrigger A by bearing, described One end mandrel A of reel A and the hoisting-driving device export axis connection, the hoisting-driving device include motor, speed reducer, Brake, the hoisting-driving device base are connected on the reel outrigger A, and the one end the steel cable A passes through the rope guarding plate A Be fixedly connected on reel A, the steel cable A on reel A after extend out, the steel cable A other end and the suspension hook A Connection；The both ends the reel B are designed with rope blocking plate, and the both ends mandrel B of reel B are connected on the reel outrigger B by bearing, The one end the steel cable B is fixedly connected on reel B by the rope guarding plate B, the steel cable B on reel B after extend Come, the steel cable B other end is connect with the suspension hook B；Above-mentioned steel cable A and steel cable B is in the same direction respectively wound on reel A On reel B, when reel rotation, steel cable A Synchronous Radio rope with steel cable B while synchronous rope closing or simultaneously；Suspension hook A and suspension hook B Double-hung hoisting apparatus is formed, suspension hook A and suspension hook B, which is that two structures are identical, is also possible to different suspension hooks；The heart of the reel A The one end axis A and one end mandrel B of reel B are connected by connecting shaft, reel outrigger A and reel outrigger B by connecting rod and Connecting pin connects；The reel outrigger A and reel outrigger B are fastened below girder, can specifically be used and girder It is welded to connect or links up with hanging connection with girder flanged joint or with girder.

Wherein, the cultivation cabinet includes cabinet body, swing door, valve system, and the cabinet body leading flank is provided with numerous horizontally-arranged The box for breeding or the cabinet body leading flank of perpendicular column and trailing flank are both provided with the box for breeding of numerous horizontally-arranged perpendicular column, each box for breeding There is partition to separate between adjacent, only one side opening is operation mouth, and partition is equipped with numerous through-hole；The cabinet body upper surface There is sealing plate closing, is equipped at least one lifting lug above the cabinet body；The swing door is connected by hinge on operation mouth, is closed The bottom outer edge of operation mouth is arranged in page, and the swing door can be swung up and down outwardly around hinge relative activity mouth；It is described Swing door upper outside is equipped with clump weight, and swing door is equipped with through-hole, and the medial surface of the swing door is equipped with engaging lug, even Lug bolt drawstring one end, the drawstring other end be connected to the top of box for breeding interior room, the drawstring is tightrope, by adjusting drawstring Length, the angular dimension that adjustable swing door is opened；The valve system is connected to before the box for breeding of cultivation cabinet；Work as institute When stating cultivation cabinet and being placed on ground, the swing door is automatically closed, and when the cultivation cabinet raises up, the swing door is beaten automatically It opens.

Wherein, the valve system includes gate, track, U-shaped cross bar, the gate be one block of plate or be hollow out plate or For strip component composition, the gate top can be equipped with hanging handle, when hanging handle can fall as gate between the U-shaped cross bar Limited block effect is formed, slide-bar and the track of the gate upper end are slidably connected, and two track vertical directions connect It connects on the both sides of cabinet body leading flank, the U-shaped cross bar is fixedly connected on the following of cabinet body leading flank, and the gate is inserted in the U It is slided up and down in gap between shape cross bar and cabinet body；The valve system is connected to before the box for breeding of cultivation cabinet.

Wherein, the operating system includes control cabinet, pocket torch door, remote controler, and the control cabinet is arranged on crane, institute It states pocket torch door and is connected from control cabinet and hung from above above aquaculture pond, start the i.e. controllable crane of remote controler or pocket torch door Running gear work or hoisting apparatus work.

The beneficial effects of the present application are as follows: (1) technical scheme by crane extract cultivation cabinet, and operator is on ground Or hand is carried out in aquaculture pond pond face, it is suitable for long strip type aquaculture pond, is especially suitable for having the length in aisle beside aquaculture pond Stripe shape aquaculture pond workshop；The gantry of the simple short span of each long strip type aquaculture pond transverse direction adapted, crane does not use small The train track of vehicle operating mechanism, crane operation is arranged on the mill floor of aquaculture pond, plant building column and room Not by crane pressure, plant building can be taken simply to be built beam, saves capital construction cost；It can be lifting by cart operation The cultivation cabinet of any position, is lifted out the water surface and carries out feeding in the aquaculture pond of machine lower section, by crane lifting and decentralization cultivation cabinet, subtracts Few labor intensity, improves production efficiency；(2) box for breeding on cultivation cabinet is controlled using swing door and gate, when cultivation cabinet is transferred When in aquaculture pond, swing door is automatically closed, and when cultivation cabinet is lifted out aquaculture pond, swing door is automatically opened, and operation mouth exposes Come, operation mouth face is big, is convenient for observation, is convenient for feeding, convenient for operation, and realization is quickly unpacking, closes case, branch mailbox, cleaning corruption material, feeding Equal various functions, cultivation cabinet is two-sided to be designed with box for breeding, high production efficiency；Swing door open angle size is by pulling rope length control System, drawstring materials are abundant, at low cost, and long shorten of drawstring is handled by knotting, but it is short it is elongated may need replacing new drawstring, this Sample scene may make troubles, but overall very practical；(3) monkey device is equipped with double-hung hoisting apparatus, and double-hung rises It resets two reels in setting and uses a hoisting-driving device, power can be suitble to using connection axis connection between two reels The carriage device of big spacing double-hung, this carriage device structure is simple and novel, and manufacturing cost is low, practical strong；It is above many beneficial Effect is that the function of being generated by many technical characteristics determines and present invention point, has practicability, novelty and wound The property made, practical, easy to manufacture come out comes true, and is to solve to provide one in terms of existing cultivation waterborne falls behind feeding technology The complete effective new technology new departure of kind, can easily and fast using feeding procedure general effect after present techniques, labor intensity It is alleviated than existing hand.

Detailed description of the invention

The stereoscopic schematic diagram that Fig. 1 is one jiao in the existing workshop of abalone breeding on the bank；

Fig. 2 is a kind of box for breeding group of existing abalone breeding；

Fig. 3 is a kind of main view of cultivation feed system waterborne with swing door and valve system of the application first embodiment Figure；

Fig. 4 is the side view of Fig. 3；

Fig. 5 is the carriage device apparatus structure schematic diagram in the application first embodiment；

Fig. 6 is that the cultivation cabinet structure in the application first embodiment squints schematic diagram；

Fig. 7 is the swing door structural schematic diagram (enlarged drawing) in Fig. 6.

Specific embodiment

Below with reference to the embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawing the technical solution to the application is further described in detail, it is clear that institute Description embodiment is only the section Example of the application.

As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, it is supported to be a kind of described in the application first embodiment with swing door and the waterborne of valve system Grow main view, the side view of feed system, the feed system includes aquaculture pond 97, cultivation cabinet 6, crane 1, described one by one Aquaculture pond 97 is provided under mill floor, multiple aquaculture pond parallel arrangements, is equipped with Gangway 976 between every two aquaculture pond, A pair of pair of limition orientation column 971 is equipped in the aquaculture pond, the limition orientation column vertical direction is stood on aquaculture pond, one end It is fixed on aquaculture pond bottom surface, is equipped with limit grooved rail in vertical direction on limition orientation column, the top for limiting grooved rail is equipped with loudspeaker Mouthful, aquaculture pond is provided with water, and one or more cultivation cabinets 6 are placed in the aquaculture pond, and two sides in cultivation cabinet Guide pad covers in the limit grooved rail in limition orientation column, and for cultivation cabinet in promotion or decentralization, the guide pad in cultivation cabinet can It is up and down along limit grooved rail, and have horn mouth above limit grooved rail, cultivation cabinet, which can facilitate, transfers access position；When feeding It waits, after cultivation cabinet is lifted out the water surface, the guide pad in cultivation cabinet not be detached from limition orientation column, and such cultivation cabinet is suspended in aerial steady It is fixed not swing, facilitate feeding；Certainly, aquaculture pond can also not have to setting limition orientation column, when promoting cultivation cabinet, when waiting Between allow it to stablize or basicly stable can be carried out feeding；Horizontally-arranged perpendicular column are equipped with numerous box for breeding 611 in the cultivation cabinet 6, support Growing in case has abalone cultivating, and the operation mouth outside box for breeding is equipped with swing door 62；Cultivation cabinet side is equipped with the lock that can slide up and down Door 631, due to 631 Gravitative Loads of gate, can glide and hang over below cultivation cabinet when cultivation cabinet is promoted, the pendulum on cultivation cabinet Dynamic door 62 is opened naturally, and operation mouth is exposed, and convenient for feeding intake, when cultivation cabinet decentralization, gate 631 is kept off by bottom of pond below Firmly, after cultivation cabinet transfers to bottom, gate can push the closing of swing door 62, and abalone is enclosed in box for breeding and can not run away；Cultivation cabinet Box for breeding can be arranged in left or right side or the left and right sides (left and right directions refers to attached drawing 3 from outer toward seeing on figure)；Operator can Hand is carried out to cultivation cabinet on the Gangway 976 of cultivation pool side to stand；When if it is large-scale aquaculture pond, operator can Hand is carried out to the cultivation cabinet elevated on the canoe (or kickboard) of the aquaculture pond water surface to stand, canoe (or kickboard) carries Feed can be moved on the water surface of aquaculture pond；When the feeding port of cultivation cabinet 6 presses attached horizontal plane rotated ninety degrees shown in Fig. 3 When direction is placed in aquaculture pond, operator can be erected at the pond face two sides bay wall of aquaculture pond by batten, the batten On, batten can be moved arbitrarily, and operator may stand on batten and carry out hand to the cultivation cabinet elevated；Operator wants The suspension hook 10 and lifting lug on cultivation cabinet 6 of crane are attached and are disengaged, can to abalone in the cultivation cabinet elevated into Row grabs feed feeding, or progress branch mailbox processing by hand, or carries out rotten material in cleaning box for breeding, the rotten material cleaned up or divides The abalone that case comes out is placed on reserve tank；Pocket torch door 1020 (being a kind of cable switch panel) connects from the control cabinet 200 of crane Next it hangs from above above aquaculture pond, can control crane running gear 13, small using remote controler or pocket torch door 1020 Vehicle operating mechanism, hoisting apparatus work；

The crane 1 includes girder 11, end carriage 12, supporting rack 16, carriage device 2, and two of them end carriage 12 connects respectively It connects at the both ends of a girder 11, two end carriages lower sections all connection leg framves 16 constitute gantry, are equipped with trolley track below girder 111, be connected on trolley track 111 can be along trolley track for lower section that carriage device 2 is perhaps fixed on girder or suspension It runs back and forth；The lower section of the supporting rack 16 connects cart running gear 13, and the wheel tread of cart running gear is pressed in workshop It is run on the rail level of track 161, two train tracks are all disposed on the ground in aquaculture pond workshop；Certainly, gantry can not also With setting cart running gear, gantry be secured to it is motionless on the aquaculture pond ground of workshop, as long as carriage device run；When So, it is also possible to carriage device and is not provided with wheeling mechanism, carriage device is fixed below girder, is driven by cart running gear Dynamic gantry operation；The cart running gear link position mode of above-mentioned crane can be according to the different structure of farm's plant building From intensity in different ways or depending on workshop aquaculture pond shape size and different layouts；Carriage device 2 is equipped with Control cabinet 200, cart running gear 13, the wheeling mechanism in carriage device and the hoisting apparatus of crane can pass through remote control Device is controlled by suspended pocket torch door 1020 from crane control case.

As shown in figure 5, the carriage device 2 includes wheeling mechanism 3, hoisting apparatus 23, the hoisting apparatus 23 is Double-hung hoisting apparatus comprising reel A231, steel cable A232, rope guarding plate A234, suspension hook A235, reel outrigger A236, lifting Driving device 237, reel B241, steel cable B242, rope guarding plate B244, suspension hook B245, the both ends reel outrigger B246, the reel A It is designed with rope blocking plate, the both ends mandrel A2311 of reel A are connected on the reel outrigger A by bearing, the heart of the reel A The one end axis A and the hoisting-driving device 237 export axis connection, and the hoisting-driving device includes motor, speed reducer, braking Device, is the three-in-one hoisting-driving device being composed, and the hoisting-driving device base is connected to the reel outrigger A236 On, the one end the steel cable A is fixedly connected on reel A by the rope guarding plate A234, after the steel cable A is on reel A It extends out, the steel cable A other end is connect with the suspension hook A235；The both ends the reel B are designed with rope blocking plate, reel B's The both ends mandrel B2411 are connected on the reel outrigger B by bearing, and the one end the steel cable B is solid by the rope guarding plate B244 Surely be connected on reel B, the steel cable B on reel B after extend out, the steel cable B other end and the suspension hook B245 connection；Above-mentioned steel cable A and steel cable B is in the same direction respectively on reel A and reel B, when reel rotation, Steel cable A Synchronous Radio rope with steel cable B while synchronous rope closing or simultaneously；The rope end length for adjusting steel cable A and steel cable B, can adjust and hang Hook A and suspension hook B forms double-hung hoisting apparatus to same height, and double-hung is more more stable than single hook promotion cultivation cabinet, suspension hook A Being that two structures are identical with suspension hook B is also possible to different suspension hooks (i.e. label number 10 described in attached drawing 3)；The heart of the reel A The one end axis A and one end mandrel B of reel B are connected by connecting shaft 25, and reel outrigger A and reel outrigger B pass through connecting rod 26 and connecting pin 261 connect；The wheeling mechanism 3 includes passive wheel group 31, adhesion wheel group 32, trolley driving Device 33, the drive car include motor, speed reducer, brake, are the three-in-one drive cars being composed, The drive car is connected in the adhesion wheel group, and the adhesion wheel group 32 is connected to described by pin shaft A238 Above reel outrigger A, the passive wheel group is connected to the top of the reel outrigger B by pin shaft B248；It is described by motor-car The wheel tread suspension of wheel group 31, adhesion wheel group 32 is connected on the trolley track 111 of girder；Certainly, above-mentioned can not also Using wheeling mechanism, reel outrigger A and reel outrigger B are fastened below girder.

As shown in Figure 6, Figure 7, the cultivation cabinet 6 includes cabinet body 61, swing door 62, valve system 63, before the cabinet body 61 Side (direction as shown in Figure 6 is seen into figure) is provided with the box for breeding 611 of numerous horizontally-arranged perpendicular column, each box for breeding it is adjacent between There is partition 612 to separate, only one side opening is operation mouth, has through-hole on partition, and water can pass in and out, and fry is not run out of, The box for breeding of the horizontally-arranged perpendicular column of same specification also can be set in the trailing flank of the cabinet body；There is sealing plate in the cabinet body upper surface 614 closings, the cabinet body top are set there are two lifting lug 615, and described cabinet body or so is designed with guide pad 616 below two sides, The cabinet body top surface is equipped with hanging column 617, and (hanging column would not slide and cultivate with the hanging handle rope binding connection late gate on gate Cabinet can integrally be hung out when needing)；The swing door 62 is connected on operation mouth by hinge 621, and hinge is arranged in operation Mouthful bottom outer edge, swing door close when, the top of swing door outside operation mouth edge, swing door it is following in operation mouth In edge, understand swing door under Gravitative Loads toward external-open, the swing door can be upper and lower outwardly around hinge relative activity mouth It swings；The swing door top is equipped with rotary lock 622, latching when swing door can be closed by lock when needing Motionless, the swing door top is equipped with clump weight 623, and swing door is made to be easy to open voluntarily, and swing door is equipped with through-hole, described The medial surface of swing door is equipped with engaging lug 624, and engaging lug is connect by pin shaft with 625 one end of band is adjusted, and the adjusting band is another One end is connected to the top of box for breeding interior room, and the adjusting band is made of two sections or more piece component, and two sections or more piece component pass through Adjustment pin 6251 connects, and length is adjustable, and can rotate around adjustment pin, folds；Of coursing adjusting band can be substituted with drawstring；Institute State the angular dimension for adjusting that band or the adjustable control swing door 62 of drawstring are opened；The valve system 63 includes gate 631, rail Road 632, U-shaped cross bar 633, the gate be one block of plate or be the plate of hollow out or be strip component composition, the gate top can Equipped with hanging handle 6312, limited block effect, the gate upper end are formed when hanging handle can fall as gate between U-shaped cross bar Slide-bar 6311 be slidably connected with the track 632, two track vertical directions are connected to above-mentioned 61 leading flank of cabinet body Both sides, the U-shaped cross bar are fixedly connected on the following of above-mentioned 61 leading flank of cabinet body, and the gate is inserted in the U-shaped cross bar and cabinet It is slided up and down in gap between body；Before two sets of valve systems 63 are connected to former and later two sides of cabinet body.

Claims

1. a kind of cultivation feed system waterborne with swing door and valve system, it is characterised in that: including aquaculture pond, cultivation cabinet, Crane；The wheel tread of cart running gear in the crane, which is pressed in train track, to be run, two workshop rails Road is arranged in the two sides of the aquaculture pond, and is arranged where the aquaculture pond on mill floor；The cultivation cabinet is placed on In the aquaculture pond, the cultivation cabinet is equipped with numerous box for breeding, and box for breeding is equipped with swing door, and the cultivation cabinet is equipped with gate Device, when the cultivation cabinet is put into the aquaculture pond, the swing door pushes closing by gate, when the cultivation cabinet is promoted When on to the pond face of the aquaculture pond, the swing door is automatically opened；The crane is equipped with double-hung carriage device, described small Vehicle device is fixedly connected on the girder of the crane；Cultivation cabinet described in the crane lifting is to the pond face of the aquaculture pond Come up, operator cultivation pool side or on the pond face of aquaculture pond by by hand grab feed or with measurer by hand dress take feed to Each box for breeding carries out feeding on the cultivation cabinet.

2. a kind of cultivation feed system waterborne with swing door and valve system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: The crane includes gantry, cart running gear, carriage device；The gantry includes girder, end carriage, supporting rack, the end Beam is connected to the girder both ends, is all connected with the supporting rack below two end carriages；The carriage device suspension is fixed It is connected on the girder, the carriage device is equipped with hoisting apparatus, and the steel cable on the hoisting apparatus is connected with suspension hook；Institute It states cart running gear to connect below the supporting rack, drives crane operation.

3. a kind of cultivation feed system waterborne with swing door and valve system according to claim 1 or 2, feature exist In: the cart running gear is using one of following method:

The cart running gear includes adhesion wheel, by motor car wheel, " three-in-one " speed reducer, and " three-in-one " speed reducer is Refer to that speed reducer, motor, brake three are integrated, " three-in-one " speed reducer is connect with adhesion wheel, the active vehicle It takes turns and by motor car wheel all band two-wheel edge or single-wheel edge；

The cart running gear includes adhesion wheel, " three-in-one " speed reducer, " three-in-one " speed reducer refer to speed reducer, Motor, brake three are integrated, and " three-in-one " speed reducer is connect with adhesion wheel, the adhesion wheel band two-wheel edge Or single-wheel edge.

4. a kind of cultivation feed system waterborne with swing door and valve system according to claim 1 or 2, feature exist In: the carriage device is equipped with double-hung hoisting apparatus, and the carriage device specific structure is as follows:

The carriage device includes hoisting apparatus, the hoisting apparatus be double-hung hoisting apparatus comprising reel A, steel cable A, Rope guarding plate A, suspension hook A, reel outrigger A, hoisting-driving device, reel B, steel cable B, rope guarding plate B, suspension hook B, reel outrigger B, it is described The both ends reel A are designed with rope blocking plate, and the both ends mandrel A of reel A are connected on the reel outrigger A by bearing, the reel A The one end mandrel A and the hoisting-driving device export axis connection, the hoisting-driving device includes motor, speed reducer, braking Device, the hoisting-driving device base are connected on the reel outrigger A, and the one end the steel cable A is fixed by the rope guarding plate A Be connected on reel A, the steel cable A on reel A after extend out, the steel cable A other end and the suspension hook A connect It connects；The both ends the reel B are designed with rope blocking plate, and the both ends mandrel B of reel B are connected on the reel outrigger B by bearing, institute The one end steel cable B is stated to be fixedly connected on reel B by the rope guarding plate B, the steel cable B on reel B after extend out, The steel cable B other end is connect with the suspension hook B；Above-mentioned steel cable A and steel cable B in the same direction respectively wound on reel A and On reel B, when reel rotation, steel cable A Synchronous Radio rope with steel cable B while synchronous rope closing or simultaneously；Suspension hook A and suspension hook B shape At double-hung hoisting apparatus, suspension hook A and suspension hook B, which is that two structures are identical, is also possible to different suspension hooks；The mandrel of the reel A The one end A and one end mandrel B of reel B are connected by connecting shaft, and reel outrigger A and reel outrigger B pass through connecting rod and company Outbound connects；The reel outrigger A and reel outrigger B is fastened below girder, can specifically be welded using with girder It connects in succession or links up with hanging connection with girder flanged joint or with girder.

5. a kind of cultivation feed system waterborne with swing door and valve system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: The cultivation cabinet includes cabinet body, swing door, valve system, the cabinet body leading flank be provided with numerous horizontally-arranged perpendicular column box for breeding or The cabinet body leading flank and trailing flank are both provided with the box for breeding of numerous horizontally-arranged perpendicular column, each box for breeding it is adjacent between have partition It separates, only one side opening is operation mouth, and partition is equipped with numerous through-hole；There is sealing plate closing in the cabinet body upper surface, At least one lifting lug is equipped with above the cabinet body；The swing door is connected by hinge on operation mouth, and hinge is arranged in operation The bottom outer edge of mouth, the swing door can be swung up and down outwardly around hinge relative activity mouth；Outside the swing door top Side is equipped with clump weight, and swing door is equipped with through-hole, and the medial surface of the swing door is equipped with engaging lug, connection earplug drawstring One end, the drawstring other end are connected to the top of box for breeding interior room, and the drawstring is tightrope, can be with by adjusting the length of drawstring Adjust the angular dimension that swing door is opened；The valve system is connected to before the box for breeding of cultivation cabinet；When the cultivation cabinet is put At ground, the swing door is automatically closed, and when the cultivation cabinet raises up, the swing door is automatically opened.

6. a kind of cultivation feed system waterborne with swing door and valve system, feature exist according to claim 1 or 5 It include gate, track, U-shaped cross bar in: the valve system, the gate is one block of plate or is the plate of hollow out or is strip component Composition, the gate top can be equipped with hanging handle, form limiting block between the U-shaped cross bar when hanging handle can fall as gate Block effect, slide-bar and the track of the gate upper end are slidably connected, before two track vertical directions are connected to cabinet body The both sides of side, the U-shaped cross bar are fixedly connected on the following of cabinet body leading flank, and the gate is inserted in the U-shaped cross bar and cabinet It is slided up and down in gap between body；The valve system is connected to before the box for breeding of cultivation cabinet.