CN109122464A

CN109122464A - A kind of abalone culture feed system with drawer type cultural case

Info

Publication number: CN109122464A
Application number: CN201710449546.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈云燕
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2017-06-15
Filing date: 2017-06-15
Publication date: 2019-01-04

Abstract

This application discloses a kind of abalone culture feed systems with drawer type cultural case, including aquaculture pond, cultivation cabinet, crane；Cart running gear in the crane can be run along the train track above the aquaculture pond, and the wheel tread in the cart running gear is suspended in train track, and two train track suspensions are fixed under workshop room beam；Cultivation cabinet is placed in aquaculture pond, and cultivation cabinet leading flank or front and rear sides face are equipped with box for breeding, and box for breeding is equipped with feeding port, and feeding port periphery is equipped with unidirectional thorn；Come on crane lifting cultivation cabinet to the pond face of aquaculture pond, operator is in cultivation pool side or by grabbing feed by hand on the pond face of aquaculture pond or dress takes feed to carry out feeding to the feeding port of each box for breeding on the cultivation cabinet by hand with measurer.

Description

A kind of abalone culture feed system with drawer type cultural case

Technical field

The application belongs in the box for breeding cultivated on field more particularly to a kind of quantitative water supply in farm in artificial water Launch the feed system of feed.

Background technique

With the improvement of living standards, required a large amount of fish foods on mankind's dining table, nature river, river, lake, sea are certainly The fish product so grown do not supply human wants, and environmental pollution excessively captures indiscriminate fishing behavior and accelerates wild seafood and river It is increasingly short to eat object raw, and the continuous demand of human lives, the especially demand to those precious fish foods are being continuously improved, For example eat abalone in glutton's grand banquet and have become the thing that do not cherish in other feast of ordinary people, this has benefited from artificial waterborne feeding Flourishing for cause is grown, especially in one band of China coast, seashore wire length, various fish townshiies all builds waterborne support in coastal waters Field is grown, brings income abundant to a side, therefore many raisers build up the family fortunes；Many raisers are supporting cage culture It grows field directly to build at sea, but its defect is the influence of the attack or marine red tide due to typhoon, these the Nature disasters are The mankind are irresistible, and raiser once meeting with the front attack of typhoon or red tide, just leave it to chance by suffered a loss degree, Farm wipes out when serious conditions, and No kernels or seeds are gathered, as in a year of scarcity；Therefore, strong raiser or investor build farm in bank On, seawater is extracted into storage reservoir on the bank, by being diverted to again after filtration treatment in the aquaculture pond in each workshop, in aquaculture pond Timing oxygenation supply, realize in shore water and cultivate, avoid the Effect of Natural Disaster such as typhoon or red tide, realize indoors into The industrialized production management of professional etiquette modelling also avoids worker's offshore operations from generating the pain of seasick vomiting, but raising side at present Formula falls behind, and raises completely by a large amount of manual operations；Here existing abalone breeding on the bank is described with reference to the drawings by taking abalone breeding as an example Overview:

As shown in Figure 1, being excavated on mill floor 991 for one jiao in the existing workshop of abalone breeding on the bank of stereoscopic schematic diagram Construction has elongated big aquaculture pond 992, and channel 993 is reserved between two big aquaculture pond, and staff is walked about or Material Transportation uses, The pond face of big aquaculture pond is higher by channel about 200mm and enters aquaculture pond to prevent sundries sewage, is divided into size again in big aquaculture pond The small aquaculture pond 994 that can not be waited, facilitates manual operation to raise, and facilitates worker to extract box for breeding, is equipped between two small aquaculture ponds Partition wall 995, each small aquaculture pond are designed with into water and drainage pipeline and oxygen supply pipeline, seawater are passed through in aquaculture pond, each One group of group box for breeding group 996 is put in aquaculture pond, all box for breeding groups sink to pool bottom, and arrangement is put one by one, most top surface Box for breeding is steeped ten centimeters or so of underwater, and abalone fry is just placed on the box for breeding in box for breeding group Nei and raises.

As shown in Fig. 2, a kind of box for breeding group 996, is box for breeding group used in farm, the cultivation in existing shore water Case group is bundled into one group by the superposition of several (usual 5~6) box for breeding 9961, and each box for breeding group includes mature abalone weight inside About 20 kilograms of amount, box for breeding are rectangle or square, and top-open, outer dimension about long 40cm, wide 35~40cm are high 20cm, cultivation tank wall have inside and outside hole can water flowing, box for breeding stacks up one by one, and the top case mouth cover board 9962 covers, so Several box for breeding are stringed together binding together with rope 9963 afterwards, become one group；It is set on one side of each box for breeding 9961 There is a window 9964, window is equipped with hinge and keeper and can open and lock, this window is fed for daily to abalone feeding Food, and observation abalone growing state.

Existing abalone breeding is algae to the feed that abalone eats, and all uses kelp now, kelp is cut into fine crushing or is cut into Silk strip, the kelp knot sold on the similar market of farm produce, kelp fragment need to be soaked into wet, itself has mucosity；It is existing fixed Amount feeding method is that worker first loads onto feed from the workshop of special storage feed with a container, is drawn to cultivation pool side, then from Lift box for breeding group in pond and be placed on pool side, open each window, grabs a kelp fragment with hand from container or kelp knot is past In window still, window is then locked, feeding capacity is about consistent in each box for breeding every time, measures each throwing by feel completely High-volume, since the kelp fragment mucosity impregnated is strong, it is easy to slide, the feed caught on hand is easy to slip, so every time It grabs feed feel and measures that there are errors to be inevitable, error a little has no relations, but error is more or worker is careless more Feeding, abalone eat up, and feed rots just to will affect abalone existence, it is found that rotten material must unpack and clean up；One day or two days It launches once, sees depending on abalone size and number, carry out again and again like this；It is equipped with since large-scale plant that raises are built-in a large amount of Elongated big aquaculture pond, there are several hundred or thousands of small aquaculture ponds, therefore, entire farm have thousands of box for breeding or The box for breeding group of thousands of bundles, worker obtains every time to be put forward box for breeding group out of aquaculture pond to be placed on pond side or is placed on water It on the partition wall in pond, must all bend body or couchant operation, open window 9964, material grasping feeding, closes the door, locks a door, transferring, if It was found that having dead abalone in case or having largely rotten feed, also it is taken out from this window, when finding to have serious problems in case, It is switched on rope 9963, then abalone in wash-up tray ties up again, transfers in aquaculture pond, there is such work daily, Heavy, the slow low efficiency of speed of worker's work；In addition, cultivated since abalone fry to the abalone that can list of maturation, it is intermediate will also be into Branch mailbox works row several times, such as originally about 100 abalone fries of every case, grow to it is certain it is big after, branch mailbox at about 50, every case, then Also want branch mailbox at about 20~30, every case after any greatly, the work of this branch mailbox must all unhitch, and rope is from box for breeding side It passing through in the lacing hole in face, box for breeding is removed after unhitching, carefully the size of difference abalone, after abalone branch mailbox, then it is stacked on Box for breeding bundlees rope, this course of work is time consuming, the slow low efficiency of speed；For many years, many raisers visited Lot of domestic and international coastal state, regional large-scale plant that raises, also seeked advice from or engaged engineer expert, it would be desirable to them be helped to solve Certainly problem: how to facilitate extraction box for breeding, how quickly to open a window, close window, how quick and precisely to measure and quickly launch feed, such as What quick branch mailbox, the coordination of these series of questions solve the problems, such as or solve part of can improve to a certain degree and cultivate effect Rate, problem all solve more preferably, that achieves that the breeding production of automation or semi-automation, still, to these current problems It does not all solve, is still raised completely by a large amount of labour's manual operations；Therefore, research and development how fast quantification, orientation provisions Feeding in abalone case is grown, cultivation labor intensity of workers is mitigated, raising working efficiency reduces labour, realizes automation or half certainly The breeding production of dynamicization is the project for having very much market prospects.

Summary of the invention

The application purpose is to provide the feed system that feed is launched in the box for breeding on a kind of quantitative water supply in farm, right It extracts box for breeding and opens the door to close the door to box for breeding and want convenient and efficient, overall feeding procedure will facilitate, labor intensity is small.

In order to achieve the above objectives, the application is achieved by the following technical solution:

A kind of abalone culture feed system with drawer type cultural case, it is characterised in that: including aquaculture pond, cultivation cabinet, rise Heavy-duty machine；Cart running gear in the crane can be run along the train track above the aquaculture pond, the cart fortune Luggage set in wheel tread be suspended in train track, two train tracks suspensions are fixed under workshop room beam；It is described Cultivation cabinet is placed in the aquaculture pond, and the cultivation cabinet leading flank or front and rear sides face all horizontal directions are fitted with numerous drawer types Box for breeding, the box for breeding is equipped with feeding port, and the feeding port periphery is equipped with unidirectional thorn；Hook on the crane Come on the cultivation cabinet to the pond face of the aquaculture pond, operator is grabbed in cultivation pool side or on the pond face of aquaculture pond by manual It takes feed or dress takes feed to carry out feeding to the feeding port of each box for breeding on the cultivation cabinet by hand with measurer；Operator's starting Operating system, crane are run to above aquaculture pond after specific position, and suspension hook decentralization promotes cultivation cabinet, and crawl is suitable by hand by operator Measuring feed or holding measurer dress on hand takes feed to carry out the feeding that feeds intake in the operation mouth of each box for breeding.

Wherein, the wheel tread in the cart running gear is suspended in train track, and the train track suspension is solid It is scheduled under workshop room beam, the train track can be suspended on I-steel using I-steel or H profile steel or channel steel, wheel tread Or the lower Ji Yuanshang of H profile steel or channel steel.

Wherein, the cultivation cabinet is placed in the aquaculture pond, and concrete scheme is using one of following manner:

At least a pair of of limition orientation column is equipped in the aquaculture pond, one end vertical direction of the limition orientation column is fixed on On the aquaculture pond bottom surface, it is equipped with limit grooved rail in vertical direction on the limition orientation column, is set above the limit grooved rail There is horn mouth；One or more cultivation cabinets are placed in the aquaculture pond, and two on each or part cultivation cabinet The guide pad of side is all inserted in the limit grooved rail in the limition orientation column；

One or more cultivation cabinets are placed in the aquaculture pond.

Wherein, the crane includes gantry, cart running gear, carriage device；The gantry includes girder, end carriage, The end carriage is connected to the girder both ends；Trolley track is equipped with below the girder, the carriage device suspension is connected to institute It states and is run on trolley track, the carriage device is equipped with hoisting apparatus, and the steel cable on the hoisting apparatus is connected with suspension hook；Institute It states cart running gear and connects the upper surface of described end carriage both ends, the wheel tread in the cart running gear is suspended on workshop rail On road, crane operation drive.

Wherein, trolley track is equipped with below the girder, the carriage device suspension, which is connected on the trolley track, transports Row, specific structure is: the trolley track can be using I-steel or H profile steel or the component of steel plate welding, the trolley dress The wheel tread set is suspended on the lower Ji Yuanshang of the component of the I-steel or H profile steel or steel plate welding.

Wherein, the cart running gear is using one of following method:

The cart running gear includes adhesion wheel group, passive wheel group, " three-in-one " speed reducer, described " three-in-one " Speed reducer refers to that speed reducer, motor, brake three are integrated, and the wheel in adhesion wheel group and passive wheel group all has Single-wheel edge, adhesion wheel wheel rim pulley teeth, " three-in-one " speed reducer are connect with adhesion wheel；

The cart running gear includes adhesion wheel group, " three-in-one " speed reducer, and " three-in-one " speed reducer refers to Speed reducer, motor, brake three are integrated, and the wheel in adhesion wheel group has single-wheel edge, and wheel rim pulley teeth is described " three-in-one " speed reducer is connect with adhesion wheel.

Wherein, the carriage device is equipped with double-hung hoisting apparatus, and the wheel tread of the carriage device is suspended on trolley It is run on track, the trolley track is located at below girder, and the carriage device specific structure is as follows:

The carriage device includes wheeling mechanism, hoisting apparatus, and the hoisting apparatus is double-hung hoisting apparatus, Including reel A, steel cable A, rope guarding plate A, suspension hook A, reel outrigger A, hoisting-driving device, reel B, steel cable B, rope guarding plate B, suspension hook B, the both ends reel outrigger B, the reel A are designed with rope blocking plate, and the both ends mandrel A of reel A are connected to the reel by bearing On outrigger A, one end mandrel A of the reel A and the hoisting-driving device export axis connection, and the hoisting-driving device includes Motor, speed reducer, brake, the hoisting-driving device base are connected on the reel outrigger A, and the one end the steel cable A is logical The rope guarding plate A is crossed to be fixedly connected on reel A, the steel cable A on reel A after extend out, the steel cable A is another End is connect with the suspension hook A；The both ends the reel B are designed with rope blocking plate, and the both ends mandrel B of reel B are connected to institute by bearing It states on reel outrigger B, the one end the steel cable B is fixedly connected on reel B by the rope guarding plate B, and the steel cable B is wound on volume It extends out after on cylinder B, the steel cable B other end is connect with the suspension hook B；Above-mentioned steel cable A and steel cable B divide in the same direction Not on reel A and reel B, when reel rotation, steel cable A Synchronous Radio rope with steel cable B while synchronous rope closing or simultaneously； Suspension hook A and suspension hook B forms double-hung hoisting apparatus, and suspension hook A and suspension hook B, which is that two structures are identical, is also possible to different suspension hooks； One end mandrel A of the reel A and one end mandrel B of reel B are connected by connecting shaft, reel outrigger A and reel outrigger B It is connected by connecting rod and connecting pin；The wheeling mechanism includes passive wheel group, adhesion wheel group, trolley driving Device, the drive car include motor, speed reducer, brake, and the drive car is connected to the active vehicle In wheel group, the adhesion wheel group is connected to above the reel outrigger A by pin shaft A, and the passive wheel group passes through pin shaft B It is connected to the top of the reel outrigger B；The wheel tread suspension of the passive wheel group, adhesion wheel group is connected to girder On trolley track.

Wherein, the cultivation cabinet includes tank bracket, box for breeding, and the tank bracket leading flank or leading flank and trailing flank are both provided with The frame room of numerous horizontally-arranged perpendicular column, the lock that the side above the frame mouth of each frame room is equipped with, each frame room is adjacent on the tank bracket Between it is mutually penetrating, there is a sealing plate closing in the tank bracket upper surface, at least one lifting lug, the tank bracket are equipped with above the tank bracket Left and right two is designed with guide pad below side；The box for breeding is inserted into above-mentioned frame room and can pass in and out twitch, described to support Growing case can be motionless by the latching of above-mentioned lock；The box for breeding shape is upper opening drawer type box body, each on the box for breeding Side offers through-hole, and the leading flank of the box for breeding offers feeding port, and the feeding port periphery is equipped with the unidirectional of taper Thorn, the cone point unidirectionally pierced is towards in case.

Wherein, the side above the frame mouth of each frame room is equipped with lock, and the lock is revolving lock, the lock Including lock shaft, lock knob, described lock knob one end is fixedly connected with described lock shaft one end, and the lock shaft is connected to the frame mouth of the frame room It goes up and is able to rotate, the lock knob can rotate around lock shaft and can clasp box for breeding.

Wherein, the operating system includes control cabinet, pocket torch door, remote controler, and the control cabinet is arranged on crane, institute It states pocket torch door and is connected from control cabinet and hung from above above aquaculture pond, start the i.e. controllable crane of remote controler or pocket torch door Running gear work or wheeling mechanism work or hoisting apparatus work.

The beneficial effects of the present application are as follows: (1) technical scheme by crane extract cultivation cabinet, and operator is on ground Or hand is carried out in aquaculture pond pond face, big small-sized aquaculture pond is all available, is especially suitable for having the one of aisle beside aquaculture pond The workshop of each and every one small aquaculture pond；Crane is arranged in the top of aquaculture pond, is suspended under workshop room beam, crane far from ground, It protects electrically, crane structure is relatively easy, can be in aquaculture pond below crane by cart operation and trolley travelling The cultivation cabinet of what position is lifted out the water surface and carries out feeding, by crane lifting and decentralization cultivation cabinet, reduces labor intensity, improves Production efficiency；(2) box for breeding on cultivation cabinet uses drawer type, and there is unidirectional thorn on feeding port periphery on box for breeding, can be in case It feeds intake, but abalone can't get out, and can stretch out one's hand disengaging, box for breeding has lock to fix, and opens or closes easily, realization is quickly opened Case closes the various functions such as case, branch mailbox, the rotten material of cleaning；(3) when carrying out feeding to cultivation cabinet, there is limition orientation column in aquaculture pond fixed Position and carriage device double-hung are promoted, and are swung cultivation cabinet not and are not rotated, and position is stablized；(4) monkey device is equipped with double Suspension hook hoisting apparatus, two reels in double-hung hoisting apparatus use a hoisting-driving device, power between two reels Using connection axis connection, the carriage device of big spacing double-hung can be suitble to, this carriage device structure is simple and novel, manufacturing cost It is low, it is practical strong；Above many beneficial effects are that the function of being generated by many technical characteristics determines and present invention point, Practical with practicability, novelty and creativeness, easy to manufacture come out comes true, and is to solve existing cultivation waterborne A kind of complete effective new technology new departure is provided in terms of falling behind feeding technology, is totally imitated using feeding procedure after present techniques Fruit can easily and fast, and labor intensity is alleviated than existing hand.

Detailed description of the invention

The stereoscopic schematic diagram that Fig. 1 is one jiao in the existing workshop of abalone breeding on the bank；

Fig. 2 is a kind of box for breeding group of existing abalone breeding；

Fig. 3 is a kind of main view of abalone culture feed system with drawer type cultural case of the application first embodiment；

Fig. 4 is the side view of Fig. 3；

Fig. 5 is the carriage device apparatus structure schematic diagram in the application first embodiment；

Fig. 6 is that the cultivation cabinet structure in the application first embodiment squints schematic diagram；

Fig. 7 is the buckle structure schematic diagram in the application first embodiment on cultivation cabinet.

Specific embodiment

Below with reference to the embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawing the technical solution to the application is further described in detail, it is clear that institute Description embodiment is only the section Example of the application.

As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, it is fed for a kind of abalone culture with drawer type cultural case described in the application first embodiment Main view, the side view of material system, the feed system include aquaculture pond 97, cultivation cabinet 6, crane 1, the one by one cultivation Pond 97 is provided under mill floor, multiple aquaculture pond parallel arrangements, is equipped with Gangway 976 between every two aquaculture pond, described A pair of pair of limition orientation column 971 is equipped in aquaculture pond, the limition orientation column vertical direction is stood on aquaculture pond, and one end is fixed On aquaculture pond bottom surface, it is equipped with limit grooved rail in vertical direction on limition orientation column, the top for limiting grooved rail is equipped with horn mouth, supports Grow pond and be provided with water, one or more cultivation cabinets 6 are placed in the aquaculture pond, and in cultivation cabinet two sides guide pad It covers in the limit grooved rail in limition orientation column, for cultivation cabinet in promotion or decentralization, the guide pad in cultivation cabinet can be along limit Position grooved rail is up and down, and has horn mouth above limit grooved rail, and cultivation cabinet, which can facilitate, transfers access position；When feeding, support It grows after cabinet is lifted out the water surface, the guide pad in cultivation cabinet not be detached from limition orientation column, and such cultivation cabinet is suspended in aerial stablize not It swings, facilitates feeding；Certainly, aquaculture pond can also not have to setting limition orientation column, and when promoting cultivation cabinet, the waiting time is allowed It is stablized or basicly stable can be carried out feeding；Horizontally-arranged perpendicular column insert the box for breeding 62 of multiple drawer types in the cultivation cabinet 6, There is abalone cultivating in box for breeding, box for breeding is equipped with feeding port 621；Cultivation cabinet side is equipped with the gate 631 that can slide up and down, when When cultivation cabinet is promoted, due to 631 Gravitative Loads of gate, it can glide and hang over below cultivation cabinet, the feeding port 621 on box for breeding is sudden and violent Expose, convenient for feeding intake, when cultivation cabinet decentralization, gate 631 is blocked by bottom of pond below, after cultivation cabinet transfers to bottom, gate The feeding port 621 of whole box for breeding can be sealed, abalone is enclosed in box for breeding and can not run away, certainly, if box for breeding feeding port has The unidirectional thorn of setting, can also not have to gate；Box for breeding (left and right directions can be arranged in the left or right side or the left and right sides of cultivation cabinet Refer to attached drawing 3 from outer toward seeing on figure)；Operator may stand on the Gangway 976 of cultivation pool side and carry out by hand to cultivation cabinet Feeding；When if it is large-scale aquaculture pond, operator be may stand on the canoe (or kickboard) of the aquaculture pond water surface to elevating Cultivation cabinet carries out hand, and canoe (or kickboard) carries feed and can move on the water surface of aquaculture pond；When the throwing of cultivation cabinet 6 When material mouth is placed in aquaculture pond by attached horizontal plane rotated ninety degrees shown in Fig. 3 direction, operator can be by batten, institute It states batten to be erected on the pond face two sides bay wall of aquaculture pond, batten can be moved arbitrarily, and operator may stand on batten to promotion The cultivation cabinet to come up carries out hand；Operator will the suspension hook 10 to crane be attached and take off with lifting lug on cultivation cabinet 6 It opens, crawl feed feeding by hand can be carried out to abalone in the cultivation cabinet elevated, or carry out branch mailbox processing, or cleared up Rotten material in box for breeding is placed on the abalone that the rotten material or branch mailbox that clean up come out on reserve tank；Pocket torch door 1020 (is that one kind has Wiretap panel) it connects and is hung from above above aquaculture pond from the control cabinet 200 of crane, use remote controler or pocket torch door 1020 It can control crane running gear 13, wheeling mechanism, hoisting apparatus work；

The crane 1 includes girder 11, end carriage 12, carriage device 2, and two of them end carriage 12 is connected to a master The both ends of beam 11 constitute gantry, are equipped with trolley track 111 below girder, carriage device 2 be perhaps fixed on girder lower section or Suspension is connected on trolley track 111 and can run back and forth along trolley track；Cart operation dress is both provided on two end carriages 13 are set, gantry operation can be drive, the wheel tread in cart running gear, which is suspended in train track 161, to be run, workshop rail Road suspension is fixed under workshop room beam；It is of course also possible to be that carriage device is not provided with wheeling mechanism, carriage device is fixed on Below girder, by the driving gantry operation of cart running gear；The cart running gear link position mode of above-mentioned crane can root According to the different structure and intensity of farm's plant building in different ways or according to workshop aquaculture pond shape size and not Depending on layout；Carriage device 2 is equipped with control cabinet 200, the trolley fortune in the cart running gear 13 of crane, carriage device Row mechanism and hoisting apparatus can be controlled by remote controler or by suspended pocket torch door 1020 from crane control case.

As shown in figure 5, the carriage device 2 includes wheeling mechanism 3, hoisting apparatus 23, the hoisting apparatus 23 is Double-hung hoisting apparatus comprising reel A231, steel cable A232, rope guarding plate A234, suspension hook A235, reel outrigger A236, lifting Driving device 237, reel B241, steel cable B242, rope guarding plate B244, suspension hook B245, the both ends reel outrigger B246, the reel A It is designed with rope blocking plate, the both ends mandrel A2311 of reel A are connected on the reel outrigger A by bearing, the heart of the reel A The one end axis A and the hoisting-driving device 237 export axis connection, and the hoisting-driving device includes motor, speed reducer, braking Device, is the three-in-one hoisting-driving device being composed, and the hoisting-driving device base is connected to the reel outrigger A236 On, the one end the steel cable A is fixedly connected on reel A by the rope guarding plate A234, after the steel cable A is on reel A It extends out, the steel cable A other end is connect with the suspension hook A235；The both ends the reel B are designed with rope blocking plate, reel B's The both ends mandrel B2411 are connected on the reel outrigger B by bearing, and the one end the steel cable B is solid by the rope guarding plate B244 Surely be connected on reel B, the steel cable B on reel B after extend out, the steel cable B other end and the suspension hook B245 connection；Above-mentioned steel cable A and steel cable B is in the same direction respectively on reel A and reel B, when reel rotation, Steel cable A Synchronous Radio rope with steel cable B while synchronous rope closing or simultaneously；The rope end length for adjusting steel cable A and steel cable B, can adjust and hang Hook A and suspension hook B forms double-hung hoisting apparatus to same height, and double-hung is more more stable than single hook promotion cultivation cabinet, suspension hook A Being that two structures are identical with suspension hook B is also possible to different suspension hooks (i.e. label number 10 described in attached drawing 3)；The heart of the reel A The one end axis A and one end mandrel B of reel B are connected by connecting shaft 25, and reel outrigger A and reel outrigger B pass through connecting rod 26 and connecting pin 261 connect；The wheeling mechanism 3 includes passive wheel group 31, adhesion wheel group 32, trolley driving Device 33, the drive car include motor, speed reducer, brake, are the three-in-one drive cars being composed, The drive car is connected in the adhesion wheel group, and the adhesion wheel group 32 is connected to described by pin shaft A238 Above reel outrigger A, the passive wheel group is connected to the top of the reel outrigger B by pin shaft B248；It is described by motor-car The wheel tread suspension of wheel group 31, adhesion wheel group 32 is connected on the trolley track 111 of girder.

As shown in fig. 6, the cultivation cabinet 6 includes tank bracket 61, box for breeding 62, valve system 63,61 leading flank of tank bracket (direction as shown in Figure 6 is seen into figure) is provided with the frame room 611 of numerous horizontally-arranged perpendicular column, sets on the side above the frame mouth of each frame room There is revolving lock 612, the frame room 613 of the horizontally-arranged perpendicular column of same specification also can be set in the trailing flank of the tank bracket；It is described On tank bracket each frame room it is adjacent between it is mutually penetrating, there is the closing of sealing plate 614 in the tank bracket upper surface, is equipped with above the tank bracket Two lifting lugs 615, two sides of described tank bracket or so lower section are designed with guide pad 616, and the tank bracket top surface is equipped with hanging column 617 (the hanging handle rope binding connection late gate on hanging column and gate would not slide and can integrally hang out when needing with cultivation cabinet)； The box for breeding 62 is inserted into above-mentioned frame room 611 and can pass in and out twitch, and the box for breeding can be lockked not by above-mentioned lock 612 It is dynamic；62 shape of box for breeding is upper opening drawer type box body, and each side on the box for breeding offers through-hole, described Through-hole is round or is diamond shape or rectangular or be strip or be arc or be star or be irregular shape, the cultivation The leading flank of case offers feeding port 621, and the feeding port periphery can be equipped with the unidirectional thorn 622 of taper, the cone unidirectionally pierced Shape tip in case towards (unidirectionally can dehiscing to feed, and can prevent abalone from inversely running out of out of case) in case；The gate dress Set 63 include gate 631, track 632, U-shaped cross bar 633, the gate be one block of plate or be hollow out plate, the gate hollow out Remaining part can cover above-mentioned feeding port 621, and the gate top is equipped with hanging handle 6312, the slide-bar of the gate upper end 6311 are slidably connected with the track 632, and two track vertical directions are connected to the both sides of above-mentioned 61 leading flank of tank bracket, institute It states U-shaped cross bar and is fixedly connected on the following of above-mentioned 61 leading flank of tank bracket, the gate is inserted between the U-shaped cross bar and tank bracket It is slided up and down in gap；Before two sets of valve systems 63 are connected to former and later two sides of tank bracket.

As shown in fig. 7, the lock 612 is revolving lock, the lock includes lock shaft 6121, lock knob 6122, institute It states lock knob one end to be fixedly connected with described lock shaft one end, the lock shaft is connected on the frame mouth of the frame room 611 and is able to rotate, institute Stating lock knob can rotate around lock shaft and can clasp box for breeding 62.

Claims

1. a kind of abalone culture feed system with drawer type cultural case, it is characterised in that: including aquaculture pond, cultivation cabinet, lifting Machine；Cart running gear in the crane can be run along the train track above the aquaculture pond, the cart operation Wheel tread in device is suspended in train track, and two train track suspensions are fixed under workshop room beam；It is described to support It grows cabinet to be placed in the aquaculture pond, the cultivation cabinet leading flank or front and rear sides face all horizontal directions are fitted with numerous drawer types Box for breeding, the box for breeding are equipped with feeding port, and the feeding port periphery is equipped with unidirectional thorn；Hook institute on the crane It states on cultivation cabinet to the pond face of the aquaculture pond, operator is grabbed in cultivation pool side or on the pond face of aquaculture pond by manual Feed takes feed to carry out feeding to the feeding port of each box for breeding on the cultivation cabinet with measurer craft dress.

2. a kind of abalone culture feed system with drawer type cultural case according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is described Cultivation cabinet is placed in the aquaculture pond, and concrete scheme is using one of following manner:

At least a pair of of limition orientation column is equipped in the aquaculture pond, one end vertical direction of the limition orientation column is fixed on described On aquaculture pond bottom surface, it is equipped with limit grooved rail in vertical direction on the limition orientation column, the top of the limit grooved rail is equipped with loudspeaker Mouth；One or more cultivation cabinets are placed in the aquaculture pond, and two sides on each or part cultivation cabinet Guide pad is all inserted in the limit grooved rail in the limition orientation column；

One or more cultivation cabinets are placed in the aquaculture pond.

3. a kind of abalone culture feed system with drawer type cultural case according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is described Crane includes gantry, cart running gear, carriage device；The gantry includes girder, end carriage, and the end carriage is connected to described Girder both ends；Trolley track is equipped with below the girder, the carriage device suspension, which is connected on the trolley track, to be run, institute It states carriage device and is equipped with hoisting apparatus, the steel cable on the hoisting apparatus is connected with suspension hook；The cart running gear connection The upper surface of described end carriage both ends, the wheel tread in the cart running gear are suspended in train track, drive crane Operation.

4. a kind of abalone culture feed system with drawer type cultural case according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: it is described Trolley track is equipped with below girder, the carriage device suspension, which is connected on the trolley track, to be run, and specific structure is: described Trolley track can be suspended on using I-steel or H profile steel or the component of steel plate welding, the wheel tread of the carriage device The lower Ji Yuanshang of the I-steel or H profile steel or the component of steel plate welding.

5. a kind of abalone culture feed system with drawer type cultural case according to claim 1 or 3, it is characterised in that: The cart running gear is using one of following method:

The cart running gear includes adhesion wheel group, passive wheel group, " three-in-one " speed reducer, " three-in-one " deceleration Machine refers to that speed reducer, motor, brake three are integrated, and the wheel in adhesion wheel group and passive wheel group all has single-wheel Edge, adhesion wheel wheel rim pulley teeth, " three-in-one " speed reducer are connect with adhesion wheel；

The cart running gear includes adhesion wheel group, " three-in-one " speed reducer, and " three-in-one " speed reducer refers to deceleration Mechanical, electrical machine, brake three are integrated, and the wheel in adhesion wheel group has single-wheel edge, and wheel rim pulley teeth, described " three close One " speed reducer is connect with adhesion wheel.

6. a kind of abalone culture feed system with drawer type cultural case according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: it is described Carriage device is equipped with double-hung hoisting apparatus, and the wheel tread of the carriage device is suspended on trolley track and runs, described small Track road is located at below girder, and the carriage device specific structure is as follows:

The carriage device includes wheeling mechanism, hoisting apparatus, and the hoisting apparatus is double-hung hoisting apparatus comprising Reel A, steel cable A, rope guarding plate A, suspension hook A, reel outrigger A, hoisting-driving device, reel B, steel cable B, rope guarding plate B, suspension hook B, volume The both ends cylinder outrigger B, the reel A are designed with rope blocking plate, and the both ends mandrel A of reel A are connected to the reel outrigger A by bearing On, one end mandrel A of the reel A and the hoisting-driving device export axis connection, the hoisting-driving device include motor, Speed reducer, brake, the hoisting-driving device base are connected on the reel outrigger A, and the one end the steel cable A passes through described Rope guarding plate A is fixedly connected on reel A, the steel cable A on reel A after extend out, the steel cable A other end and institute State suspension hook A connection；The both ends the reel B are designed with rope blocking plate, and the both ends mandrel B of reel B are connected to the reel by bearing On outrigger B, the one end the steel cable B is fixedly connected on reel B by the rope guarding plate B, and the steel cable B is on reel B After extend out, the steel cable B other end is connect with the suspension hook B；Above-mentioned steel cable A and steel cable B are rolled up respectively in the same direction It is wound on reel A and reel B, when reel rotation, steel cable A Synchronous Radio rope with steel cable B while synchronous rope closing or simultaneously；Suspension hook A and suspension hook B forms double-hung hoisting apparatus, and suspension hook A and suspension hook B, which is that two structures are identical, is also possible to different suspension hooks；It is described One end mandrel A of reel A and one end mandrel B of reel B are connected by connecting shaft, and reel outrigger A passes through with reel outrigger B Connecting rod and connecting pin connect；The wheeling mechanism includes passive wheel group, adhesion wheel group, trolley driving dress It sets, the drive car includes motor, speed reducer, brake, and the drive car is connected to the adhesion wheel In group, the adhesion wheel group is connected to above the reel outrigger A by pin shaft A, and the passive wheel group is connected by pin shaft B It connects in the top of the reel outrigger B；The wheel tread suspension of the passive wheel group, adhesion wheel group is connected to the small of girder On track road.

7. a kind of abalone culture feed system with drawer type cultural case according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is described Cultivation cabinet includes tank bracket, box for breeding, and the tank bracket leading flank or leading flank and trailing flank are both provided with the frame of numerous horizontally-arranged perpendicular column Room, the lock that the side above the frame mouth of each frame room is equipped with, on the tank bracket each frame room it is adjacent between it is mutually penetrating, it is described There is sealing plate closing in tank bracket upper surface, at least one lifting lug, two sides of described tank bracket or so lower section are equipped with above the tank bracket It is designed with guide pad；The box for breeding is inserted into above-mentioned frame room and can pass in and out twitch, and the box for breeding can be by above-mentioned lock It locks motionless；The box for breeding shape is upper opening drawer type box body, and each side on the box for breeding offers through-hole, The leading flank of the box for breeding offers feeding port, and the feeding port periphery is equipped with the unidirectional thorn of taper, the cone unidirectionally pierced Shape tip is towards in case.

8. a kind of abalone culture feed system with drawer type cultural case according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: it is each Side above the frame mouth of frame room is equipped with lock, and the lock is revolving lock, and the lock includes lock shaft, lock knob, institute It states lock knob one end to be fixedly connected with described lock shaft one end, the lock shaft is connected on the frame mouth of the frame room and is able to rotate, described Lock knob can rotate around lock shaft and can clasp box for breeding.