CN109122452A

CN109122452A - One kind cultivating feed system on the bank

Info

Publication number: CN109122452A
Application number: CN201710449530.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈云燕
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2017-06-15
Filing date: 2017-06-15
Publication date: 2019-01-04

Abstract

This application discloses one kind to cultivate feed system, including aquaculture pond, cultivation cabinet, crane on the bank；The girder of the crane is fixed on the top of the aquaculture pond, the girder is equipped with trolley track, carriage device suspension on the crane is connected on the trolley track and can run back and forth, and carriage device is equipped with hoisting apparatus, and the steel cable on hoisting apparatus is connected with suspension hook；Cultivation cabinet is placed in aquaculture pond, and cultivation cabinet is equipped with numerous box for breeding, and box for breeding is equipped with swing door；Swing door can be swung up and down outwardly with respect to the operation mouth of box for breeding；When cultivation cabinet is put into aquaculture pond, swing door is closed；When cultivation cabinet is promoted onto the pond face of aquaculture pond, swing door is automatically opened；Come on crane lifting cultivation cabinet to the pond face of aquaculture pond, operator passes through crawl feed by hand in cultivation pool side or dress takes feed to carry out feeding to each box for breeding on the cultivation cabinet by hand with measurer.

Description

One kind cultivating feed system on the bank

Technical field

The application belongs in the box for breeding cultivated on field more particularly to a kind of quantitative water supply in farm in artificial water Launch the feed system of feed.

Background technique

With the improvement of living standards, required a large amount of fish foods on mankind's dining table, nature river, river, lake, sea are certainly The fish product so grown do not supply human wants, and environmental pollution excessively captures indiscriminate fishing behavior and accelerates wild seafood and river It is increasingly short to eat object raw, and the continuous demand of human lives, the especially demand to those precious fish foods are being continuously improved, For example eat abalone in glutton's grand banquet and have become the thing that do not cherish in other feast of ordinary people, this has benefited from artificial waterborne feeding Flourishing for cause is grown, especially in one band of China coast, seashore wire length, various fish townshiies all builds waterborne support in coastal waters Field is grown, brings income abundant to a side, therefore many raisers build up the family fortunes；Many raisers are supporting cage culture It grows field directly to build at sea, but its defect is the influence of the attack or marine red tide due to typhoon, these the Nature disasters are The mankind are irresistible, and raiser once meeting with the front attack of typhoon or red tide, just leave it to chance by suffered a loss degree, Farm wipes out when serious conditions, and No kernels or seeds are gathered, as in a year of scarcity；Therefore, strong raiser or investor build farm in bank On, seawater is extracted into storage reservoir on the bank, by being diverted to again after filtration treatment in the aquaculture pond in each workshop, in aquaculture pond Timing oxygenation supply, realize in shore water and cultivate, avoid the Effect of Natural Disaster such as typhoon or red tide, realize indoors into The industrialized production management of professional etiquette modelling also avoids worker's offshore operations from generating the pain of seasick vomiting, but raising side at present Formula falls behind, and raises completely by a large amount of manual operations；Here existing abalone breeding on the bank is described with reference to the drawings by taking abalone breeding as an example Overview:

As shown in Figure 1, being excavated on mill floor 991 for one jiao in the existing workshop of abalone breeding on the bank of stereoscopic schematic diagram Construction has elongated big aquaculture pond 992, and channel 993 is reserved between two big aquaculture pond, and staff is walked about or Material Transportation uses, The pond face of big aquaculture pond is higher by channel about 200mm and enters aquaculture pond to prevent sundries sewage, is divided into size again in big aquaculture pond The small aquaculture pond 994 that can not be waited, facilitates manual operation to raise, and facilitates worker to extract box for breeding, is equipped between two small aquaculture ponds Partition wall 995, each small aquaculture pond are designed with into water and drainage pipeline and oxygen supply pipeline, seawater are passed through in aquaculture pond, each One group of group box for breeding group 996 is put in aquaculture pond, all box for breeding groups sink to pool bottom, and arrangement is put one by one, most top surface Box for breeding is steeped ten centimeters or so of underwater, and abalone fry is just placed on the box for breeding in box for breeding group Nei and raises.

As shown in Fig. 2, a kind of box for breeding group 996, is box for breeding group used in farm, the cultivation in existing shore water Case group is bundled into one group by the superposition of several (usual 5~6) box for breeding 9961, and each box for breeding group includes mature abalone weight inside About 20 kilograms of amount, box for breeding are rectangle or square, and top-open, outer dimension about long 40cm, wide 35~40cm are high 20cm, cultivation tank wall have inside and outside hole can water flowing, box for breeding stacks up one by one, and the top case mouth cover board 9962 covers, so Several box for breeding are stringed together binding together with rope 9963 afterwards, become one group；It is set on one side of each box for breeding 9961 There is a window 9964, window is equipped with hinge and keeper and can open and lock, this window is fed for daily to abalone feeding Food, and observation abalone growing state.

Existing abalone breeding is algae to the feed that abalone eats, and all uses kelp now, kelp is cut into fine crushing or is cut into Silk strip, the kelp knot sold on the similar market of farm produce, kelp fragment need to be soaked into wet, itself has mucosity；It is existing fixed Amount feeding method is that worker first loads onto feed from the workshop of special storage feed with a container, is drawn to cultivation pool side, then from Lift box for breeding group in pond and be placed on pool side, open each window, grabs a kelp fragment with hand from container or kelp knot is past In window still, window is then locked, feeding capacity is about consistent in each box for breeding every time, measures each throwing by feel completely High-volume, since the kelp fragment mucosity impregnated is strong, it is easy to slide, the feed caught on hand is easy to slip, so every time It grabs feed feel and measures that there are errors to be inevitable, error a little has no relations, but error is more or worker is careless more Feeding, abalone eat up, and feed rots just to will affect abalone existence, it is found that rotten material must unpack and clean up；One day or two days It launches once, sees depending on abalone size and number, carry out again and again like this；It is equipped with since large-scale plant that raises are built-in a large amount of Elongated big aquaculture pond, there are several hundred or thousands of small aquaculture ponds, therefore, entire farm have thousands of box for breeding or The box for breeding group of thousands of bundles, worker obtains every time to be put forward box for breeding group out of aquaculture pond to be placed on pond side or is placed on water It on the partition wall in pond, must all bend body or couchant operation, open window 9964, material grasping feeding, closes the door, locks a door, transferring, if It was found that having dead abalone in case or having largely rotten feed, also it is taken out from this window, when finding to have serious problems in case, It is switched on rope 9963, then abalone in wash-up tray ties up again, transfers in aquaculture pond, there is such work daily, Heavy, the slow low efficiency of speed of worker's work；In addition, cultivated since abalone fry to the abalone that can list of maturation, it is intermediate will also be into Branch mailbox works row several times, such as originally about 100 abalone fries of every case, grow to it is certain it is big after, branch mailbox at about 50, every case, then Also want branch mailbox at about 20~30, every case after any greatly, the work of this branch mailbox must all unhitch, and rope is from box for breeding side It passing through in the lacing hole in face, box for breeding is removed after unhitching, carefully the size of difference abalone, after abalone branch mailbox, then it is stacked on Box for breeding bundlees rope, this course of work is time consuming, the slow low efficiency of speed；For many years, many raisers visited Lot of domestic and international coastal state, regional large-scale plant that raises, also seeked advice from or engaged engineer expert, it would be desirable to them be helped to solve Certainly problem: how to facilitate extraction box for breeding, how quickly to open a window, close window, how quick and precisely to measure and quickly launch feed, such as What quick branch mailbox, the coordination of these series of questions solve the problems, such as or solve part of can improve to a certain degree and cultivate effect Rate, problem all solve more preferably, that achieves that the breeding production of automation or semi-automation, still, to these current problems It does not all solve, is still raised completely by a large amount of labour's manual operations；Therefore, research and development how fast quantification, orientation provisions Feeding in abalone case is grown, cultivation labor intensity of workers is mitigated, raising working efficiency reduces labour, realizes automation or half certainly The breeding production of dynamicization is the project for having very much market prospects.

Summary of the invention

The application purpose is to provide the feed system that feed is launched in the box for breeding on a kind of quantitative water supply in farm, right It extracts box for breeding and opens the door to close the door to box for breeding and want convenient and efficient, overall feeding procedure will facilitate, labor intensity is small.

In order to achieve the above objectives, the application is achieved by the following technical solution:

One kind cultivating feed system on the bank, it is characterised in that: including aquaculture pond, cultivation cabinet, crane；The crane Girder is fixed on the top of the aquaculture pond, and the girder is equipped with trolley track, the carriage device suspension on the crane Be connected on the trolley track to run back and forth, and the carriage device is equipped with hoisting apparatus, the steel on the hoisting apparatus Rope is connected with suspension hook；The cultivation cabinet is placed in the aquaculture pond, and the cultivation cabinet is equipped with numerous box for breeding, and box for breeding is equipped with Swing door；The swing door can be swung up and down outwardly with respect to the operation mouth of box for breeding；When the cultivation cabinet is put into the aquaculture pond When interior, the swing door is closed；When the cultivation cabinet is promoted onto the pond face of the aquaculture pond, the swing door is beaten automatically It opens；Come on cultivation cabinet described in the crane lifting to the pond face of the aquaculture pond, operator is in cultivation pool side by grabbing by hand It takes feed or dress takes feed to carry out feeding to each box for breeding on the cultivation cabinet by hand with measurer；Operator's start-up operation system System, crane are run to above aquaculture pond after specific position, and suspension hook decentralization promotes cultivation cabinet, and operator grabs appropriate feed by hand Or measurer dress is held on hand take feed or hold measurer dress on hand and feed is taken to carry out feeding intake in the operation mouth of each box for breeding and feed Material.

Wherein, the girder is equipped with trolley track, and carriage device suspension is connected to the small track on the crane Can run back and forth on road, specific structure is: the trolley track can be using I-steel or H profile steel or the group of steel plate welding Part, the wheel tread of the carriage device are suspended on the lower Ji Yuanshang of the component of the I-steel or H profile steel or steel plate welding.

Wherein, the carriage device includes wheeling mechanism, hoisting apparatus, and the hoisting apparatus is that double-hung plays refitting It sets comprising reel A, steel cable A, rope guarding plate A, suspension hook A, reel outrigger A, hoisting-driving device, reel B, steel cable B, rope guarding plate B, suspension hook B, the both ends reel outrigger B, the reel A are designed with rope blocking plate, and the both ends mandrel A of reel A are connected to institute by bearing It states on reel outrigger A, one end mandrel A of the reel A and the hoisting-driving device export axis connection, the lifting driving dress It sets including motor, speed reducer, brake, the hoisting-driving device base is connected on the reel outrigger A, the steel cable A One end is fixedly connected on reel A by the rope guarding plate A, the steel cable A on reel A after extend out, the steel The rope A other end is connect with the suspension hook A；The both ends the reel B are designed with rope blocking plate, and the both ends mandrel B of reel B are connected by bearing It connects on the reel outrigger B, the one end the steel cable B is fixedly connected on reel B by the rope guarding plate B, B volumes of the steel cable It extends out after being wound on reel B, the steel cable B other end is connect with the suspension hook B；Above-mentioned steel cable A and steel cable B is by same Direction is respectively on reel A and reel B, and when reel rotation, steel cable A is same with steel cable B while synchronous rope closing or simultaneously Step puts rope；Suspension hook A and suspension hook B forms double-hung hoisting apparatus, and suspension hook A and suspension hook B, which is that two structures are identical, is also possible to difference Suspension hook；One end mandrel A of the reel A and one end mandrel B of reel B are connected by connecting shaft, reel outrigger A and volume Cylinder outrigger B is connected by connecting rod and connecting pin；The wheeling mechanism include passive wheel group, adhesion wheel group, Drive car, the drive car include motor, speed reducer, brake, and the drive car is connected to institute It states in adhesion wheel group, the adhesion wheel group is connected to above the reel outrigger A by pin shaft A, the passive wheel group The top of the reel outrigger B is connected to by pin shaft B；The wheel tread suspension of the passive wheel group, adhesion wheel group connects It connects on the trolley track of girder.

Wherein, the cultivation cabinet is using one of following scheme:

The cultivation cabinet includes cabinet body, swing door, valve system, and the cabinet body leading flank is provided with numerous horizontally-arranged perpendicular column Box for breeding or the cabinet body leading flank and trailing flank are both provided with the box for breeding of numerous horizontally-arranged perpendicular column, each box for breeding it is adjacent it Between there is partition to separate, only one side opening be operation mouth, partition be equipped with numerous through-hole；There is sealing in the cabinet body upper surface Plate closing, the cabinet body top are equipped at least one lifting lug；The swing door is connected by hinge on operation mouth, hinge setting In the bottom outer edge of operation mouth, the swing door can be swung up and down outwardly around hinge relative activity mouth；The swing door Upper outside is equipped with clump weight, and swing door is equipped with through-hole, and the medial surface of the swing door is equipped with engaging lug, connects earplug Drawstring one end, the drawstring other end be connected to the top of box for breeding interior room, the drawstring is tightrope, by adjusting the length of drawstring Angular dimension short, that adjustable swing door is opened；The valve system is connected to before the box for breeding of cultivation cabinet；It is supported when described When growing cabinet and being placed on ground, the swing door is automatically closed, and when the cultivation cabinet raises up, the swing door is automatically opened；

The cultivation cabinet includes cabinet body, swing door, valve system, and the cabinet body leading flank is provided with numerous horizontally-arranged perpendicular column Box for breeding or the cabinet body leading flank and trailing flank are both provided with the box for breeding of numerous horizontally-arranged perpendicular column, each box for breeding it is adjacent it Between there is partition to separate, only one side opening be operation mouth, partition be equipped with numerous through-hole；There is sealing in the cabinet body upper surface Plate closing is equipped at least one lifting lug above the cabinet body, be designed with below two sides of described cabinet body or so guide pad or Two side vertical directions of described cabinet body or so be equipped with two sides of guide groove or the cabinet body or so do not set guide pad and Guide groove；The swing door is connected by hinge on operation mouth, and the bottom outer edge of operation mouth, the swing is arranged in hinge Door can be swung up and down outwardly around hinge relative activity mouth；It is in top heeling condition outwardly when swing door is closed, swings Door top is in outside operation mouth edge, and lower part is in operation mouth edge；The swing door is equipped with numerous through-hole, the pendulum Dynamic door top is equipped with lock；The medial surface of the swing door is equipped with engaging lug, and engaging lug is connected by pin shaft and adjusting band one end It connects, described to adjust the top that box for breeding interior room is connected to the other end, the adjusting band is made of two sections or more piece component, component It is equipped with row pattern adjustment hole, two sections or more piece component to connect by the adjustment hole of adjustment pin and different location, length is adjustable, and can Around adjustment pin rotation, fold；It is described to adjust the angular dimension opened with adjustable control swing door；The valve system connects It connects before the box for breeding of cultivation cabinet；When the cultivation cabinet is placed on ground, the swing door is automatically closed, when the cultivation cabinet When raising up, the swing door is automatically opened.

Wherein, the valve system includes gate, track, U-shaped cross bar, the gate be one block of plate or be hollow out plate or For strip component composition, the gate top can be equipped with hanging handle, when hanging handle can fall as gate between the U-shaped cross bar Limited block effect is formed, slide-bar and the track of the gate upper end are slidably connected, and two track vertical directions connect It connects on the both sides of cabinet body leading flank, the U-shaped cross bar is fixedly connected on the following of cabinet body leading flank, and the gate is inserted in the U It is slided up and down in gap between shape cross bar and cabinet body；The valve system is connected to before the box for breeding of cultivation cabinet.

Wherein, the operating system includes control cabinet, pocket torch door, remote controler, and the control cabinet is arranged on crane, institute It states pocket torch door and is connected from control cabinet and hung from above above aquaculture pond, start the i.e. controllable monkey of remote controler or pocket torch door Operating mechanism work or hoisting apparatus work.

The beneficial effects of the present application are as follows: (1) technical scheme by crane extract cultivation cabinet, and operator is cultivating The pond face of pool side carries out hand, is suitable for long strip type aquaculture pond, is especially suitable for having the long strip type in aisle beside aquaculture pond Aquaculture pond workshop；Each long strip type aquaculture pond longitudinally sets up a girder as crane, and crane does not use cart operation dress It sets, the wheel tread of operating mechanism of crane trolley, which is suspended on the trolley track below girder, backhauls row, and girder can hang It hangs under room beam, can also be erected on the column of workshop, simple door frame can also be made and be erected at cultivation pool side, crane structure letter It is single at low cost；The cultivation cabinet of any position in aquaculture pond below crane can be lifted out the water surface by wheeling mechanism Feeding is carried out, by crane lifting and decentralization cultivation cabinet, labor intensity is reduced, improves production efficiency；(2) cultivation on cultivation cabinet Case is controlled using swing door and gate, and when in cultivation cabinet decentralization aquaculture pond, swing door is automatically closed, when cultivation cabinet be lifted out it is feeding When growing pond, swing door is automatically opened, and operation mouth is exposed, and operation mouth face is big, convenient for observation, is convenient for feeding, convenient for operation, real It now quickly unpacks, closes case, branch mailbox, clears up the various functions such as rotten material, feeding, cultivation cabinet is two-sided to be designed with box for breeding, production efficiency It is high；(3) monkey device is equipped with double-hung hoisting apparatus, and two reels in double-hung hoisting apparatus use a lifting Driving device, power can be suitble to the carriage device of big spacing double-hung, this trolley dress using connection axis connection between two reels It is simple and novel to set structure, manufacturing cost is low, practical strong；Above many beneficial effects, are the functions of being generated by many technical characteristics Decision and present invention point have practicability, novelty and creativeness, practical, and easy to manufacture come out becomes existing It is real, it is to solve to provide a kind of complete effective new technology new departure in terms of existing cultivation waterborne falls behind feeding technology, using this Feeding procedure general effect can easily and fast after application technology, and labor intensity is alleviated than existing hand.

Detailed description of the invention

The stereoscopic schematic diagram that Fig. 1 is one jiao in the existing workshop of abalone breeding on the bank；

Fig. 2 is a kind of box for breeding group of existing abalone breeding；

Fig. 3 is a kind of main view for cultivating feed system on the bank of the application first embodiment；

Fig. 4 is the side view of Fig. 3；

Fig. 5 is the carriage device apparatus structure schematic diagram in the application first embodiment；

Fig. 6 is that the cultivation cabinet structure in the application first embodiment squints schematic diagram；

Fig. 7 is the swing door structural schematic diagram (enlarged drawing) in Fig. 6.

Specific embodiment

Below with reference to the embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawing the technical solution to the application is further described in detail, it is clear that institute Description embodiment is only the section Example of the application.

As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, main view, the side of feed system are cultivated on the bank for one kind described in the application first embodiment View, the feed system include aquaculture pond 97, cultivation cabinet 6, crane 1, and the aquaculture pond 97 is with being provided with workshop one by one Under face, multiple aquaculture ponds are arranged in parallel, and Gangway 976 is equipped between every two aquaculture pond, is equipped with a pair in the aquaculture pond Pair limition orientation column 971, the limition orientation column vertical direction stands on aquaculture pond, and one end is fixed on aquaculture pond bottom surface, It is equipped with limit grooved rail in vertical direction on limition orientation column, the top for limiting grooved rail is equipped with horn mouth, and aquaculture pond is provided with water, and one A or multiple cultivation cabinets 6 are placed in the aquaculture pond, and the guide pad of two sides is covered in limition orientation column in cultivation cabinet In limit grooved rail in, for cultivation cabinet in promotion or decentralization, guide pad in cultivation cabinet can be up and down along limit grooved rail, And having horn mouth above limit grooved rail, cultivation cabinet, which can facilitate, transfers access position；When feeding, cultivation cabinet is lifted out the water surface Afterwards, the guide pad in cultivation cabinet not be detached from limition orientation column, and such cultivation cabinet is suspended in aerial stabilization and does not swing, and facilitate feeding ?；Certainly, aquaculture pond can also not have to setting limition orientation column, and when promoting cultivation cabinet, the waiting time allows it to stablize or basic Stabilization can be carried out feeding；Horizontally-arranged perpendicular column are equipped with numerous box for breeding 611 in the cultivation cabinet 6, have abalone supporting in box for breeding It grows, the operation mouth outside box for breeding is equipped with swing door 62；Cultivation cabinet side is equipped with the gate 631 that can slide up and down, when cultivation cabinet mentions When rising, due to 631 Gravitative Loads of gate, it can glide and hang over below cultivation cabinet, the swing door 62 on cultivation cabinet is opened naturally, is made Industry mouth is exposed, and convenient for feeding intake, when cultivation cabinet decentralization, gate 631 is blocked by bottom of pond below, and cultivation cabinet transfers to bottom Afterwards, gate can push the closing of swing door 62, and abalone is enclosed in box for breeding and can not run away；The left or right side or left and right two of cultivation cabinet Box for breeding can be arranged in side (left and right directions refers to attached drawing 3 from outer toward seeing on figure)；Operator may stand in the vehicle of cultivation pool side Between hand is carried out to cultivation cabinet on aisle 976；When if it is large-scale aquaculture pond, operator may stand in the aquaculture pond water surface Hand is carried out to the cultivation cabinet elevated on canoe (or kickboard), canoe (or kickboard) carries feed can be in aquaculture pond The water surface on move；When the feeding port of cultivation cabinet 6 is placed in aquaculture pond by attached horizontal plane rotated ninety degrees shown in Fig. 3 direction When, operator can be erected on the pond face two sides bay wall of aquaculture pond by batten, the batten, and batten can be moved arbitrarily, Operator may stand on batten and carry out hand to the cultivation cabinet elevated；Operator will suspension hook 10 to crane with Lifting lug is attached and disengages on cultivation cabinet 6, and crawl feed feeding by hand can be carried out to abalone in the cultivation cabinet elevated, Or branch mailbox processing is carried out, or carry out rotten material in cleaning box for breeding, the abalone that the rotten material or branch mailbox that clean up come out is placed on standby With on case；Pocket torch door 1020 (being a kind of cable switch panel) is connected from the control cabinet 200 of crane and is hung from above in aquaculture pond Top can control crane running gear 13, wheeling mechanism, hoisting apparatus using remote controler or pocket torch door 1020 Work；

The crane 1 includes girder 11, end carriage 12, supporting rack 16, carriage device 2, and two of them end carriage 12 connects respectively It connects at the both ends of a girder 11, two end carriages lower sections all connection leg framves 16 constitute gantry, are equipped with trolley track below girder 111, be connected on trolley track 111 can be along trolley track for lower section that carriage device 2 is perhaps fixed on girder or suspension It runs back and forth；The lower section of the supporting rack 16 connects cart running gear 13, and the wheel tread of cart running gear is pressed in workshop It is run on the rail level of track 161, two train tracks are all disposed on the ground in aquaculture pond workshop；Certainly, gantry can not also With setting cart running gear, gantry is secured to motionless or girder on the aquaculture pond ground of workshop and is hung directly from workshop room Under beam or girder is directly erected on the column of workshop, as long as carriage device is run；It is of course also possible to be carriage device It is not provided with wheeling mechanism, carriage device is fixed below girder, by the driving gantry operation of cart running gear；Above-mentioned lifting The cart running gear link position mode of machine can be according to the different structure of farm's plant building and intensity in different ways Or depending on workshop aquaculture pond shape size and different layouts；Carriage device 2 is equipped with control cabinet 200, crane Wheeling mechanism and hoisting apparatus in cart running gear 13, carriage device can be by remote controlers or by from crane control Suspended pocket torch door 1020 controls on case processed.

As shown in figure 5, the carriage device 2 includes wheeling mechanism 3, hoisting apparatus 23, the hoisting apparatus 23 is Double-hung hoisting apparatus comprising reel A231, steel cable A232, rope guarding plate A234, suspension hook A235, reel outrigger A236, lifting Driving device 237, reel B241, steel cable B242, rope guarding plate B244, suspension hook B245, the both ends reel outrigger B246, the reel A It is designed with rope blocking plate, the both ends mandrel A2311 of reel A are connected on the reel outrigger A by bearing, the heart of the reel A The one end axis A and the hoisting-driving device 237 export axis connection, and the hoisting-driving device includes motor, speed reducer, braking Device, is the three-in-one hoisting-driving device being composed, and the hoisting-driving device base is connected to the reel outrigger A236 On, the one end the steel cable A is fixedly connected on reel A by the rope guarding plate A234, after the steel cable A is on reel A It extends out, the steel cable A other end is connect with the suspension hook A235；The both ends the reel B are designed with rope blocking plate, reel B's The both ends mandrel B2411 are connected on the reel outrigger B by bearing, and the one end the steel cable B is solid by the rope guarding plate B244 Surely be connected on reel B, the steel cable B on reel B after extend out, the steel cable B other end and the suspension hook B245 connection；Above-mentioned steel cable A and steel cable B is in the same direction respectively on reel A and reel B, when reel rotation, Steel cable A Synchronous Radio rope with steel cable B while synchronous rope closing or simultaneously；The rope end length for adjusting steel cable A and steel cable B, can adjust and hang Hook A and suspension hook B forms double-hung hoisting apparatus to same height, and double-hung is more more stable than single hook promotion cultivation cabinet, suspension hook A Being that two structures are identical with suspension hook B is also possible to different suspension hooks (i.e. label number 10 described in attached drawing 3)；The heart of the reel A The one end axis A and one end mandrel B of reel B are connected by connecting shaft 25, and reel outrigger A and reel outrigger B pass through connecting rod 26 and connecting pin 261 connect；The wheeling mechanism 3 includes passive wheel group 31, adhesion wheel group 32, trolley driving Device 33, the drive car include motor, speed reducer, brake, are the three-in-one drive cars being composed, The drive car is connected in the adhesion wheel group, and the adhesion wheel group 32 is connected to described by pin shaft A238 Above reel outrigger A, the passive wheel group is connected to the top of the reel outrigger B by pin shaft B248；It is described by motor-car The wheel tread suspension of wheel group 31, adhesion wheel group 32 is connected on the trolley track 111 of girder；Certainly, above-mentioned can not also Using wheeling mechanism, reel outrigger A and reel outrigger B are fastened below girder.

As shown in Figure 6, Figure 7, the cultivation cabinet 6 includes cabinet body 61, swing door 62, valve system 63, before the cabinet body 61 Side (direction as shown in Figure 6 is seen into figure) is provided with the box for breeding 611 of numerous horizontally-arranged perpendicular column, each box for breeding it is adjacent between There is partition 612 to separate, only one side opening is operation mouth, has through-hole on partition, and water can pass in and out, and fry is not run out of, The box for breeding of the horizontally-arranged perpendicular column of same specification also can be set in the trailing flank of the cabinet body；There is sealing plate in the cabinet body upper surface 614 closings, the cabinet body top are set there are two lifting lug 615, and described cabinet body or so is designed with guide pad 616 below two sides, The cabinet body top surface is equipped with hanging column 617, and (hanging column would not slide and cultivate with the hanging handle rope binding connection late gate on gate Cabinet can integrally be hung out when needing)；The swing door 62 is connected on operation mouth by hinge 621, and hinge is arranged in operation Mouthful bottom outer edge, swing door close when, the top of swing door outside operation mouth edge, swing door it is following in operation mouth In edge, understand swing door under Gravitative Loads toward external-open, the swing door can be upper and lower outwardly around hinge relative activity mouth It swings；The swing door top is equipped with rotary lock 622, latching when swing door can be closed by lock when needing Motionless, the swing door top is equipped with clump weight 623, and swing door is made to be easy to open voluntarily, and swing door is equipped with through-hole, described The medial surface of swing door is equipped with engaging lug 624, and engaging lug is connect by pin shaft with 625 one end of band is adjusted, and the adjusting band is another One end is connected to the top of box for breeding interior room, and the adjusting band is made of two sections or more piece component, and two sections or more piece component pass through Adjustment pin 6251 connects, and length is adjustable, and can rotate around adjustment pin, folds；Of coursing adjusting band can be substituted with drawstring；Institute State the angular dimension for adjusting that band or the adjustable control swing door 62 of drawstring are opened；The valve system 63 includes gate 631, rail Road 632, U-shaped cross bar 633, the gate be one block of plate or be the plate of hollow out or be strip component composition, the gate top can Equipped with hanging handle 6312, limited block effect, the gate upper end are formed when hanging handle can fall as gate between U-shaped cross bar Slide-bar 6311 be slidably connected with the track 632, two track vertical directions are connected to above-mentioned 61 leading flank of cabinet body Both sides, the U-shaped cross bar are fixedly connected on the following of above-mentioned 61 leading flank of cabinet body, and the gate is inserted in the U-shaped cross bar and cabinet It is slided up and down in gap between body；Before two sets of valve systems 63 are connected to former and later two sides of cabinet body.

Claims

1. one kind cultivates feed system on the bank, it is characterised in that: including aquaculture pond, cultivation cabinet, crane；The master of the crane Beam is fixed on the top of the aquaculture pond, and the girder is equipped with trolley track, and the carriage device on the crane, which is hung, to be connected Connecing can run on the trolley track back and forth, and the carriage device is equipped with hoisting apparatus, the steel cable on the hoisting apparatus It is connected with suspension hook；The cultivation cabinet is placed in the aquaculture pond, and the cultivation cabinet is equipped with numerous box for breeding, and box for breeding is equipped with pendulum Dynamic door；The swing door can be swung up and down outwardly with respect to the operation mouth of box for breeding；When the cultivation cabinet is put into the aquaculture pond When, the swing door is closed；When the cultivation cabinet is promoted onto the pond face of the aquaculture pond, the swing door is automatically opened； Come on cultivation cabinet described in the crane lifting to the pond face of the aquaculture pond, operator is raised in cultivation pool side by crawl by hand Material takes feed to carry out feeding to each box for breeding on the cultivation cabinet with measurer craft dress.

2. one kind according to claim 1 cultivates feed system on the bank, it is characterised in that: the girder is equipped with small track Road, carriage device suspension is connected on the trolley track and can run back and forth on the crane, and specific structure is: described is small Track road can be suspended on described using I-steel or H profile steel or the component of steel plate welding, the wheel tread of the carriage device The lower Ji Yuanshang of I-steel or H profile steel or the component of steel plate welding.

3. one kind according to claim 1 cultivates feed system on the bank, it is characterised in that: the carriage device includes trolley Operating mechanism, hoisting apparatus, the hoisting apparatus are double-hung hoisting apparatus comprising reel A, steel cable A, rope guarding plate A, suspension hook A, reel outrigger A, hoisting-driving device, reel B, steel cable B, rope guarding plate B, suspension hook B, the both ends reel outrigger B, the reel A are all Equipped with rope blocking plate, the both ends mandrel A of reel A are connected on the reel outrigger A by bearing, one end mandrel A of the reel A Axis connection is exported with the hoisting-driving device, the hoisting-driving device includes motor, speed reducer, brake, the lifting Driving device base is connected on the reel outrigger A, and the one end the steel cable A is fixedly connected on reel A by the rope guarding plate A On, the steel cable A on reel A after extend out, the steel cable A other end is connect with the suspension hook A；The reel B Both ends are designed with rope blocking plate, and the both ends mandrel B of reel B are connected on the reel outrigger B by bearing, the one end the steel cable B Be fixedly connected on reel B by the rope guarding plate B, the steel cable B on reel B after extend out, the steel cable B is another One end is connect with the suspension hook B；Above-mentioned steel cable A and steel cable B respectively on reel A and reel B, works as volume in the same direction When cylinder rotation, steel cable A Synchronous Radio rope with steel cable B while synchronous rope closing or simultaneously；Suspension hook A and suspension hook B forms double-hung lifting Device, suspension hook A and suspension hook B, which are that two structures are identical, is also possible to different suspension hooks；One end mandrel A of the reel A and reel B The one end mandrel B connected by connecting shaft, reel outrigger A and reel outrigger B is connected by connecting rod and connecting pin； The wheeling mechanism includes passive wheel group, adhesion wheel group, drive car, and the drive car includes electricity Machine, speed reducer, brake, the drive car are connected in the adhesion wheel group, and the adhesion wheel group passes through pin Axis A is connected to above the reel outrigger A, and the passive wheel group is connected to the top of the reel outrigger B by pin shaft B； The wheel tread suspension of the passive wheel group, adhesion wheel group is connected on the trolley track of girder.

4. one kind according to claim 1 cultivates feed system on the bank, it is characterised in that: under the cultivation cabinet uses One of column scheme:

The cultivation cabinet includes cabinet body, swing door, valve system, and the cabinet body leading flank is provided with the cultivation of numerous horizontally-arranged perpendicular column Case or the cabinet body leading flank and trailing flank are both provided with the box for breeding of numerous horizontally-arranged perpendicular column, each box for breeding it is adjacent between have Partition separates, and only one side opening is operation mouth, and partition is equipped with numerous through-hole；There is sealing plate envelope in the cabinet body upper surface It closes, at least one lifting lug is equipped with above the cabinet body；The swing door is connected by hinge on operation mouth, and hinge setting is being made The bottom outer edge of industry mouth, the swing door can be swung up and down outwardly around hinge relative activity mouth；The swing door top Outside is equipped with clump weight, and swing door is equipped with through-hole, and the medial surface of the swing door is equipped with engaging lug, connection earplug drawing Rope one end, the drawstring other end are connected to the top of box for breeding interior room, and the drawstring is that tightrope can by adjusting the length of drawstring To adjust the angular dimension of swing door opening；The valve system is connected to before the box for breeding of cultivation cabinet；When the cultivation cabinet When being placed on ground, the swing door is automatically closed, and when the cultivation cabinet raises up, the swing door is automatically opened；

The cultivation cabinet includes cabinet body, swing door, valve system, and the cabinet body leading flank is provided with the cultivation of numerous horizontally-arranged perpendicular column Case or the cabinet body leading flank and trailing flank are both provided with the box for breeding of numerous horizontally-arranged perpendicular column, each box for breeding it is adjacent between have Partition separates, and only one side opening is operation mouth, and partition is equipped with numerous through-hole；There is sealing plate envelope in the cabinet body upper surface It closes, at least one lifting lug is equipped with above the cabinet body, described cabinet body or so is designed with guide pad or described below two sides Two side vertical directions of cabinet body or so are equipped with two sides of guide groove or the cabinet body or so and do not set guide pad and guiding Slot；The swing door is connected by hinge on operation mouth, and the bottom outer edge of operation mouth is arranged in hinge, and the swing door can To be swung up and down outwardly around hinge relative activity mouth；When swing door is closed in top heeling condition outwardly, swing door Portion is in outside operation mouth edge, and lower part is in operation mouth edge；The swing door is equipped with numerous through-hole, the swing door Top is equipped with lock；The medial surface of the swing door is equipped with engaging lug, and engaging lug is connect by pin shaft with band one end is adjusted, institute The top for adjusting and being connected to box for breeding interior room with the other end is stated, the adjusting band is made of two sections or more piece component, sets on component There is a row pattern adjustment hole, two sections or more piece component are connected by the adjustment hole of adjustment pin and different location, and length is adjustable, and can be around Adjustment pin rotation folds；It is described to adjust the angular dimension opened with adjustable control swing door；The valve system is connected to Before the box for breeding of cultivation cabinet；When the cultivation cabinet is placed on ground, the swing door is automatically closed, when the cultivation cabinet is promoted When getting up, the swing door is automatically opened.

5. one kind according to claim 4 cultivates feed system on the bank, it is characterised in that: the valve system includes lock Door, track, U-shaped cross bar, the gate be one block of plate or be the plate of hollow out or be strip component composition, the gate top can be set There is hanging handle, forms limited block effect when hanging handle can fall as gate between the U-shaped cross bar, the gate upper end Slide-bar is slidably connected with the track, and two track vertical directions are connected to the both sides of cabinet body leading flank, the U-shaped cross bar It is fixedly connected on the following of cabinet body leading flank, the gate is inserted in the gap between the U-shaped cross bar and cabinet body and slides up and down； The valve system is connected to before the box for breeding of cultivation cabinet.