CN109122460A

CN109122460A - A kind of abalone culture feed system with drawer type cultural case and valve system

Info

Publication number: CN109122460A
Application number: CN201710449541.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈云燕
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2017-06-15
Filing date: 2017-06-15
Publication date: 2019-01-04

Abstract

This application discloses a kind of abalone culture feed system with drawer type cultural case and valve system, including aquaculture pond, cultivation cabinet, crane；Cart running gear in crane can be run along the train track above aquaculture pond, and the wheel tread in cart running gear is suspended in train track, and two train track suspensions are fixed under workshop room beam；Cultivation cabinet is placed in aquaculture pond, and cultivation cabinet leading flank or front and rear sides face are equipped with numerous box for breeding, and box for breeding is equipped with feeding port；Cultivation cabinet is equipped with valve system, and when cultivation cabinet is put into aquaculture pond, feeding port blocks closing by gate, and when cultivation cabinet is promoted onto the pond face of aquaculture pond, feeding port opening is exposed；It is promoted on cultivation cabinet to the pond face of aquaculture pond to come on crane, operator is in cultivation pool side or by grabbing feed by hand on the pond face of aquaculture pond or dress takes feed to carry out feeding to the feeding port of each box for breeding on the cultivation cabinet by hand with measurer.

Description

A kind of abalone culture feed system with drawer type cultural case and valve system

Technical field

The application belongs in the box for breeding cultivated on field more particularly to a kind of quantitative water supply in farm in artificial water Launch the feed system of feed.

Background technique

With the improvement of living standards, required a large amount of fish foods on mankind's dining table, nature river, river, lake, sea are certainly The fish product so grown do not supply human wants, and environmental pollution excessively captures indiscriminate fishing behavior and accelerates wild seafood and river It is increasingly short to eat object raw, and the continuous demand of human lives, the especially demand to those precious fish foods are being continuously improved, For example eat abalone in glutton's grand banquet and have become the thing that do not cherish in other feast of ordinary people, this has benefited from artificial waterborne feeding Flourishing for cause is grown, especially in one band of China coast, seashore wire length, various fish townshiies all builds waterborne support in coastal waters Field is grown, brings income abundant to a side, therefore many raisers build up the family fortunes；Many raisers are supporting cage culture It grows field directly to build at sea, but its defect is the influence of the attack or marine red tide due to typhoon, these the Nature disasters are The mankind are irresistible, and raiser once meeting with the front attack of typhoon or red tide, just leave it to chance by suffered a loss degree, Farm wipes out when serious conditions, and No kernels or seeds are gathered, as in a year of scarcity；Therefore, strong raiser or investor build farm in bank On, seawater is extracted into storage reservoir on the bank, by being diverted to again after filtration treatment in the aquaculture pond in each workshop, in aquaculture pond Timing oxygenation supply, realize in shore water and cultivate, avoid the Effect of Natural Disaster such as typhoon or red tide, realize indoors into The industrialized production management of professional etiquette modelling also avoids worker's offshore operations from generating the pain of seasick vomiting, but raising side at present Formula falls behind, and raises completely by a large amount of manual operations；Here existing abalone breeding on the bank is described with reference to the drawings by taking abalone breeding as an example Overview:

As shown in Figure 1, being excavated on mill floor 991 for one jiao in the existing workshop of abalone breeding on the bank of stereoscopic schematic diagram Construction has elongated big aquaculture pond 992, and channel 993 is reserved between two big aquaculture pond, and staff is walked about or Material Transportation uses, The pond face of big aquaculture pond is higher by channel about 200mm and enters aquaculture pond to prevent sundries sewage, is divided into size again in big aquaculture pond The small aquaculture pond 994 that can not be waited, facilitates manual operation to raise, and facilitates worker to extract box for breeding, is equipped between two small aquaculture ponds Partition wall 995, each small aquaculture pond are designed with into water and drainage pipeline and oxygen supply pipeline, seawater are passed through in aquaculture pond, each One group of group box for breeding group 996 is put in aquaculture pond, all box for breeding groups sink to pool bottom, and arrangement is put one by one, most top surface Box for breeding is steeped ten centimeters or so of underwater, and abalone fry is just placed on the box for breeding in box for breeding group Nei and raises.

As shown in Fig. 2, a kind of box for breeding group 996, is box for breeding group used in farm, the cultivation in existing shore water Case group is bundled into one group by the superposition of several (usual 5~6) box for breeding 9961, and each box for breeding group includes mature abalone weight inside About 20 kilograms of amount, box for breeding are rectangle or square, and top-open, outer dimension about long 40cm, wide 35~40cm are high 20cm, cultivation tank wall have inside and outside hole can water flowing, box for breeding stacks up one by one, and the top case mouth cover board 9962 covers, so Several box for breeding are stringed together binding together with rope 9963 afterwards, become one group；It is set on one side of each box for breeding 9961 There is a window 9964, window is equipped with hinge and keeper and can open and lock, this window is fed for daily to abalone feeding Food, and observation abalone growing state.

Existing abalone breeding is algae to the feed that abalone eats, and all uses kelp now, kelp is cut into fine crushing or is cut into Silk strip, the kelp knot sold on the similar market of farm produce, kelp fragment need to be soaked into wet, itself has mucosity；It is existing fixed Amount feeding method is that worker first loads onto feed from the workshop of special storage feed with a container, is drawn to cultivation pool side, then from Lift box for breeding group in pond and be placed on pool side, open each window, grabs a kelp fragment with hand from container or kelp knot is past In window still, window is then locked, feeding capacity is about consistent in each box for breeding every time, measures each throwing by feel completely High-volume, since the kelp fragment mucosity impregnated is strong, it is easy to slide, the feed caught on hand is easy to slip, so every time It grabs feed feel and measures that there are errors to be inevitable, error a little has no relations, but error is more or worker is careless more Feeding, abalone eat up, and feed rots just to will affect abalone existence, it is found that rotten material must unpack and clean up；One day or two days It launches once, sees depending on abalone size and number, carry out again and again like this；It is equipped with since large-scale plant that raises are built-in a large amount of Elongated big aquaculture pond, there are several hundred or thousands of small aquaculture ponds, therefore, entire farm have thousands of box for breeding or The box for breeding group of thousands of bundles, worker obtains every time to be put forward box for breeding group out of aquaculture pond to be placed on pond side or is placed on water It on the partition wall in pond, must all bend body or couchant operation, open window 9964, material grasping feeding, closes the door, locks a door, transferring, if It was found that having dead abalone in case or having largely rotten feed, also it is taken out from this window, when finding to have serious problems in case, It is switched on rope 9963, then abalone in wash-up tray ties up again, transfers in aquaculture pond, there is such work daily, Heavy, the slow low efficiency of speed of worker's work；In addition, cultivated since abalone fry to the abalone that can list of maturation, it is intermediate will also be into Branch mailbox works row several times, such as originally about 100 abalone fries of every case, grow to it is certain it is big after, branch mailbox at about 50, every case, then Also want branch mailbox at about 20~30, every case after any greatly, the work of this branch mailbox must all unhitch, and rope is from box for breeding side It passing through in the lacing hole in face, box for breeding is removed after unhitching, carefully the size of difference abalone, after abalone branch mailbox, then it is stacked on Box for breeding bundlees rope, this course of work is time consuming, the slow low efficiency of speed；For many years, many raisers visited Lot of domestic and international coastal state, regional large-scale plant that raises, also seeked advice from or engaged engineer expert, it would be desirable to them be helped to solve Certainly problem: how to facilitate extraction box for breeding, how quickly to open a window, close window, how quick and precisely to measure and quickly launch feed, such as What quick branch mailbox, the coordination of these series of questions solve the problems, such as or solve part of can improve to a certain degree and cultivate effect Rate, problem all solve more preferably, that achieves that the breeding production of automation or semi-automation, still, to these current problems It does not all solve, is still raised completely by a large amount of labour's manual operations；Therefore, research and development how fast quantification, orientation provisions Feeding in abalone case is grown, cultivation labor intensity of workers is mitigated, raising working efficiency reduces labour, realizes automation or half certainly The breeding production of dynamicization is the project for having very much market prospects.

Summary of the invention

The application purpose is to provide the feed system that feed is launched in the box for breeding on a kind of quantitative water supply in farm, right It extracts box for breeding and opens the door to close the door to box for breeding and want convenient and efficient, overall feeding procedure will facilitate, labor intensity is small.

In order to achieve the above objectives, the application is achieved by the following technical solution:

A kind of abalone culture feed system with drawer type cultural case and valve system, it is characterised in that: including aquaculture pond, Cultivation cabinet, crane；Cart running gear in the crane can be run along the train track above the aquaculture pond, institute The wheel tread stated in cart running gear is suspended in train track, and two train track suspensions are fixed on workshop room beam Under；The cultivation cabinet is placed in the aquaculture pond, and the cultivation cabinet leading flank or front and rear sides face all horizontal directions are fitted with crowd More box for breeding, the box for breeding are equipped with feeding port；The cultivation cabinet leading flank or front and rear sides face are designed with valve system, work as institute When stating cultivation cabinet and being put into the aquaculture pond, the feeding port blocks closing by gate, supports when the cultivation cabinet is promoted to described When growing on the pond face in pond, the feeding port opening is exposed；Cultivation cabinet described in hook on the crane is to the cultivation Come on the pond face in pond, operator fills by hand in cultivation pool side or by crawl feed by hand on the pond face of aquaculture pond or with measurer Feed is taken to carry out feeding to the feeding port of each box for breeding on the cultivation cabinet；Operator's start-up operation system, crane operation Above to aquaculture pond after specific position, suspension hook decentralization promotes cultivation cabinet, and operator grabs appropriate feed or the on hand amount of holding by hand Tool dress takes feed to carry out the feeding that feeds intake in the operation mouth of each box for breeding.

Wherein, the wheel tread in the cart running gear is suspended in train track, and the train track suspension is solid It is scheduled under workshop room beam, the train track can be suspended on I-steel using I-steel or H profile steel or channel steel, wheel tread Or the lower Ji Yuanshang of H profile steel or channel steel.

Wherein, the cultivation cabinet is placed in the aquaculture pond, and concrete scheme is using one of following manner:

At least a pair of of limition orientation column is equipped in the aquaculture pond, one end vertical direction of the limition orientation column is fixed on On the aquaculture pond bottom surface, it is equipped with limit grooved rail in vertical direction on the limition orientation column, is set above the limit grooved rail There is horn mouth；One or more cultivation cabinets are placed in the aquaculture pond, and two on each or part cultivation cabinet The guide pad of side is all inserted in the limit grooved rail in the limition orientation column；

One or more cultivation cabinets are placed in the aquaculture pond.

Wherein, the crane includes gantry, cart running gear, carriage device；The gantry includes girder, end carriage, The end carriage is connected to the girder both ends；Trolley track is equipped with below the girder, the carriage device suspension is connected to institute It states and is run on trolley track, the carriage device is equipped with hoisting apparatus, and the steel cable on the hoisting apparatus is connected with suspension hook；Institute It states cart running gear and connects the upper surface of described end carriage both ends, the wheel tread in the cart running gear is suspended on workshop rail On road, crane operation drive.

Wherein, trolley track is equipped with below the girder, the carriage device suspension, which is connected on the trolley track, transports Row, specific structure is: the trolley track can be using I-steel or H profile steel or the component of steel plate welding, the trolley dress The wheel tread set is suspended on the lower Ji Yuanshang of the component of the I-steel or H profile steel or steel plate welding.

Wherein, the cart running gear is using one of following method:

The cart running gear includes adhesion wheel group, passive wheel group, " three-in-one " speed reducer, described " three-in-one " Speed reducer refers to that speed reducer, motor, brake three are integrated, and the wheel in adhesion wheel group and passive wheel group all has Single-wheel edge, adhesion wheel wheel rim pulley teeth, " three-in-one " speed reducer are connect with adhesion wheel；

The cart running gear includes adhesion wheel group, " three-in-one " speed reducer, and " three-in-one " speed reducer refers to Speed reducer, motor, brake three are integrated, and the wheel in adhesion wheel group has single-wheel edge, and wheel rim pulley teeth is described " three-in-one " speed reducer is connect with adhesion wheel.

Wherein, the carriage device is equipped with double-hung hoisting apparatus, and the wheel tread of the carriage device is suspended on trolley It is run on track, the trolley track is located at below girder, and the carriage device specific structure is as follows:

The carriage device includes wheeling mechanism, hoisting apparatus, and the hoisting apparatus is double-hung hoisting apparatus, Including reel A, steel cable A, rope guarding plate A, suspension hook A, reel outrigger A, hoisting-driving device, reel B, steel cable B, rope guarding plate B, suspension hook B, the both ends reel outrigger B, the reel A are designed with rope blocking plate, and the both ends mandrel A of reel A are connected to the reel by bearing On outrigger A, one end mandrel A of the reel A and the hoisting-driving device export axis connection, and the hoisting-driving device includes Motor, speed reducer, brake, the hoisting-driving device base are connected on the reel outrigger A, and the one end the steel cable A is logical The rope guarding plate A is crossed to be fixedly connected on reel A, the steel cable A on reel A after extend out, the steel cable A is another End is connect with the suspension hook A；The both ends the reel B are designed with rope blocking plate, and the both ends mandrel B of reel B are connected to institute by bearing It states on reel outrigger B, the one end the steel cable B is fixedly connected on reel B by the rope guarding plate B, and the steel cable B is wound on volume It extends out after on cylinder B, the steel cable B other end is connect with the suspension hook B；Above-mentioned steel cable A and steel cable B divide in the same direction Not on reel A and reel B, when reel rotation, steel cable A Synchronous Radio rope with steel cable B while synchronous rope closing or simultaneously； Suspension hook A and suspension hook B forms double-hung hoisting apparatus, and suspension hook A and suspension hook B, which is that two structures are identical, is also possible to different suspension hooks； One end mandrel A of the reel A and one end mandrel B of reel B are connected by connecting shaft, reel outrigger A and reel outrigger B It is connected by connecting rod and connecting pin；The wheeling mechanism includes passive wheel group, adhesion wheel group, trolley driving Device, the drive car include motor, speed reducer, brake, and the drive car is connected to the active vehicle In wheel group, the adhesion wheel group is connected to above the reel outrigger A by pin shaft A, and the passive wheel group passes through pin shaft B It is connected to the top of the reel outrigger B；The wheel tread suspension of the passive wheel group, adhesion wheel group is connected to girder On trolley track.

Wherein, the cultivation cabinet includes tank bracket, box for breeding, valve system, and the tank bracket leading flank or front and back sides are all set It is equipped with the frame room of numerous horizontally-arranged perpendicular column；On the tank bracket each frame room it is adjacent between mutually it is penetrating, the tank bracket upper surface has close Sealing plate closing is equipped at least one lifting lug above the tank bracket, be designed with below two sides of described tank bracket or so guide pad or Do not set guide pad；The box for breeding is inserted into above-mentioned frame room and can pass in and out twitch；The box for breeding shape is upper opening pumping Drawer formula box body, each side of the box for breeding all offer through-hole, and the leading flank of the box for breeding offers feeding port；Institute Valve system is stated to be connected to before the box for breeding of the cultivation cabinet.

Wherein, the valve system includes gate, track, U-shaped cross bar, the gate be one block of plate or be hollow out plate, The remaining part of gate hollow out can cover above-mentioned feeding port, and the slide-bar of the gate upper end and track sliding connect It connects, two track vertical directions are connected to the both sides that above-mentioned tank bracket is equipped with frame room side, and the U-shaped cross bar is fixedly connected on Above-mentioned tank bracket is equipped with the following of frame room side, and the gate is inserted in the gap between the U-shaped cross bar and tank bracket and slides up and down.

Wherein, the operating system includes control cabinet, pocket torch door, remote controler, and the control cabinet is arranged on crane, institute It states pocket torch door and is connected from control cabinet and hung from above above aquaculture pond, start the i.e. controllable crane of remote controler or pocket torch door Running gear work or wheeling mechanism work or hoisting apparatus work.

The beneficial effects of the present application are as follows: (1) technical scheme by crane extract cultivation cabinet, and operator is on ground Or hand is carried out in aquaculture pond pond face, big small-sized aquaculture pond is all available, is especially suitable for having the one of aisle beside aquaculture pond The workshop of each and every one small aquaculture pond；Crane is arranged in the top of aquaculture pond, is suspended under workshop room beam, crane far from ground, It protects electrically, crane structure is relatively easy, can be in aquaculture pond below crane by cart operation and trolley travelling The cultivation cabinet of what position is lifted out the water surface and carries out feeding, by crane lifting and decentralization cultivation cabinet, reduces labor intensity, improves Production efficiency；(2) cultivation cabinet is ingenious in design, is equipped with valve system, and each box for breeding is automatically closed when cultivation cabinet decentralization Feeding port exposes feeding port when cultivation cabinet rises from the water surface automatically, can facilitate feeding, and box for breeding uses drawer type, beats On or off is closed easily, is realized and is quickly unpacked, closes the various functions such as case, branch mailbox, the rotten material of cleaning；(3) feeding is carried out to cultivation cabinet When, there are the positioning of limition orientation column and carriage device double-hung in aquaculture pond to be promoted, swings cultivation cabinet not and do not rotate, position is steady It is fixed；(4) monkey device is equipped with double-hung hoisting apparatus, and two reels in double-hung hoisting apparatus use a lifting Driving device, power can be suitble to the carriage device of big spacing double-hung, this trolley dress using connection axis connection between two reels It is simple and novel to set structure, manufacturing cost is low, practical strong；Above many beneficial effects, are the functions of being generated by many technical characteristics Decision and present invention point have practicability, novelty and creativeness, practical, and easy to manufacture come out becomes existing It is real, it is to solve to provide a kind of complete effective new technology new departure in terms of existing cultivation waterborne falls behind feeding technology, using this Feeding procedure general effect can easily and fast after application technology, and labor intensity is alleviated than existing hand.

Detailed description of the invention

The stereoscopic schematic diagram that Fig. 1 is one jiao in the existing workshop of abalone breeding on the bank；

Fig. 2 is a kind of box for breeding group of existing abalone breeding；

Fig. 3 is a kind of abalone culture feed system with drawer type cultural case and valve system of the application first embodiment Main view；

Fig. 4 is the side view of Fig. 3；

Fig. 5 is the carriage device apparatus structure schematic diagram in the application first embodiment；

Fig. 6 is that the cultivation cabinet structure in the application first embodiment squints schematic diagram.

Specific embodiment

Below with reference to the embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawing the technical solution to the application is further described in detail, it is clear that institute Description embodiment is only the section Example of the application.

It as shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, is a kind of with drawer type cultural case and valve system described in the application first embodiment Main view, the side view of abalone culture feed system, the feed system include aquaculture pond 97, cultivation cabinet 6, crane 1, and one A aquaculture pond 97 is provided under mill floor, multiple aquaculture pond parallel arrangements, is walked between every two aquaculture pond equipped with workshop Road 976, the interior limition orientation column 971 for being equipped with a pair of pair of the aquaculture pond, the limition orientation column vertical direction are stood in aquaculture pond On, one end is fixed on aquaculture pond bottom surface, is equipped with limit grooved rail in vertical direction on limition orientation column, is limited and set above grooved rail There is horn mouth, aquaculture pond is provided with water, and one or more cultivation cabinets 6 are placed in the aquaculture pond, and in cultivation cabinet The guide pad of two sides covers in the limit grooved rail in limition orientation column, and cultivation cabinet is in promotion or decentralization, leading in cultivation cabinet Can be up and down along limit grooved rail to block, and have horn mouth above limit grooved rail, cultivation cabinet, which can facilitate, transfers access position； When feeding, after cultivation cabinet is lifted out the water surface, the guide pad in cultivation cabinet not be detached from limition orientation column, and such cultivation cabinet is suspended in Aerial stabilization is not swung, and facilitates feeding；Certainly, aquaculture pond can also not have to setting limition orientation column, when promoting cultivation cabinet, Waiting time allows it to stablize or basicly stable can be carried out feeding；Horizontally-arranged perpendicular column insert multiple drawer types in the cultivation cabinet 6 Box for breeding 62, there is abalone cultivating in box for breeding, box for breeding is equipped with feeding port 621；Cultivation cabinet side is equipped with and can slide up and down Gate 631 due to 631 Gravitative Loads of gate, can glide and hang over below cultivation cabinet, on box for breeding when cultivation cabinet is promoted Feeding port 621 be exposed, convenient for feeding intake, when cultivation cabinet decentralization when, gate 631 is blocked by bottom of pond below, under cultivation cabinet After being put into bottom, gate can seal the feeding port 621 of whole box for breeding, and abalone is enclosed in box for breeding and can not run away, certainly, if supported Growing case feeding port has the unidirectional thorn of setting, can also not have to gate；The left or right side or the left and right sides of cultivation cabinet can be arranged feeding Grow case (left and right directions refers to attached drawing 3 from outer toward seeing on figure)；Operator may stand on the Gangway 976 of cultivation pool side to feeding It grows cabinet and carries out hand；When if it is large-scale aquaculture pond, operator be may stand on the canoe (or kickboard) of the aquaculture pond water surface Hand is carried out to the cultivation cabinet elevated, canoe (or kickboard) carries feed and can move on the water surface of aquaculture pond； When the feeding port of cultivation cabinet 6 is placed in aquaculture pond by attached horizontal plane rotated ninety degrees shown in Fig. 3 direction, operator can With by batten, the batten is erected on the pond face two sides bay wall of aquaculture pond, and batten can be moved arbitrarily, and operator may stand in Hand is carried out to the cultivation cabinet elevated on batten；Operator will the suspension hook 10 to crane and lifting lug on cultivation cabinet 6 It is attached and disengages, crawl feed feeding by hand can be carried out to abalone in the cultivation cabinet elevated, or carry out at branch mailbox Reason, or rotten material in cleaning box for breeding is carried out, the abalone that the rotten material or branch mailbox that clean up come out is placed on reserve tank；Pocket torch door 1020 (being a kind of cable switch panels) connect from the control cabinet 200 of crane and hang from above above aquaculture pond, use remote control Device or pocket torch door 1020 can control crane running gear 13, wheeling mechanism, hoisting apparatus work；

The crane 1 includes girder 11, end carriage 12, carriage device 2, and two of them end carriage 12 is connected to a master The both ends of beam 11 constitute gantry, are equipped with trolley track 111 below girder, carriage device 2 be perhaps fixed on girder lower section or Suspension is connected on trolley track 111 and can run back and forth along trolley track；Cart operation dress is both provided on two end carriages 13 are set, gantry operation can be drive, the wheel tread in cart running gear, which is suspended in train track 161, to be run, workshop rail Road suspension is fixed under workshop room beam；It is of course also possible to be that carriage device is not provided with wheeling mechanism, carriage device is fixed on Below girder, by the driving gantry operation of cart running gear；The cart running gear link position mode of above-mentioned crane can root According to the different structure and intensity of farm's plant building in different ways or according to workshop aquaculture pond shape size and not Depending on layout；Carriage device 2 is equipped with control cabinet 200, the trolley fortune in the cart running gear 13 of crane, carriage device Row mechanism and hoisting apparatus can be controlled by remote controler or by suspended pocket torch door 1020 from crane control case.

As shown in figure 5, the carriage device 2 includes wheeling mechanism 3, hoisting apparatus 23, the hoisting apparatus 23 is Double-hung hoisting apparatus comprising reel A231, steel cable A232, rope guarding plate A234, suspension hook A235, reel outrigger A236, lifting Driving device 237, reel B241, steel cable B242, rope guarding plate B244, suspension hook B245, the both ends reel outrigger B246, the reel A It is designed with rope blocking plate, the both ends mandrel A2311 of reel A are connected on the reel outrigger A by bearing, the heart of the reel A The one end axis A and the hoisting-driving device 237 export axis connection, and the hoisting-driving device includes motor, speed reducer, braking Device, is the three-in-one hoisting-driving device being composed, and the hoisting-driving device base is connected to the reel outrigger A236 On, the one end the steel cable A is fixedly connected on reel A by the rope guarding plate A234, after the steel cable A is on reel A It extends out, the steel cable A other end is connect with the suspension hook A235；The both ends the reel B are designed with rope blocking plate, reel B's The both ends mandrel B2411 are connected on the reel outrigger B by bearing, and the one end the steel cable B is solid by the rope guarding plate B244 Surely be connected on reel B, the steel cable B on reel B after extend out, the steel cable B other end and the suspension hook B245 connection；Above-mentioned steel cable A and steel cable B is in the same direction respectively on reel A and reel B, when reel rotation, Steel cable A Synchronous Radio rope with steel cable B while synchronous rope closing or simultaneously；The rope end length for adjusting steel cable A and steel cable B, can adjust and hang Hook A and suspension hook B forms double-hung hoisting apparatus to same height, and double-hung is more more stable than single hook promotion cultivation cabinet, suspension hook A Being that two structures are identical with suspension hook B is also possible to different suspension hooks (i.e. label number 10 described in attached drawing 3)；The heart of the reel A The one end axis A and one end mandrel B of reel B are connected by connecting shaft 25, and reel outrigger A and reel outrigger B pass through connecting rod 26 and connecting pin 261 connect；The wheeling mechanism 3 includes passive wheel group 31, adhesion wheel group 32, trolley driving Device 33, the drive car include motor, speed reducer, brake, are the three-in-one drive cars being composed, The drive car is connected in the adhesion wheel group, and the adhesion wheel group 32 is connected to described by pin shaft A238 Above reel outrigger A, the passive wheel group is connected to the top of the reel outrigger B by pin shaft B248；It is described by motor-car The wheel tread suspension of wheel group 31, adhesion wheel group 32 is connected on the trolley track 111 of girder.

As shown in fig. 6, the cultivation cabinet 6 includes tank bracket 61, box for breeding 62, valve system 63,61 leading flank of tank bracket (direction as shown in Figure 6 is seen into figure) is provided with the frame room 611 of numerous horizontally-arranged perpendicular column, sets on the side above the frame mouth of each frame room There is revolving lock 612, the frame room 613 of the horizontally-arranged perpendicular column of same specification also can be set in the trailing flank of the tank bracket；It is described On tank bracket each frame room it is adjacent between it is mutually penetrating, there is the closing of sealing plate 614 in the tank bracket upper surface, is equipped with above the tank bracket Two lifting lugs 615, two sides of described tank bracket or so lower section are designed with guide pad 616, and the tank bracket top surface is equipped with hanging column 617 (the hanging handle rope binding connection late gate on hanging column and gate would not slide and can integrally hang out when needing with cultivation cabinet)； The box for breeding 62 is inserted into above-mentioned frame room 611 and can pass in and out twitch, and the box for breeding can be lockked not by above-mentioned lock 612 It is dynamic；62 shape of box for breeding is upper opening drawer type box body, and each side on the box for breeding offers through-hole, described Through-hole is round or is diamond shape or rectangular or be strip or be arc or be star or be irregular shape, the cultivation The leading flank of case offers feeding port 621, and the feeding port periphery can be equipped with the unidirectional thorn 622 of taper, the cone unidirectionally pierced Shape tip in case towards (unidirectionally can dehiscing to feed, and can prevent abalone from inversely running out of out of case) in case；The gate dress Set 63 include gate 631, track 632, U-shaped cross bar 633, the gate be one block of plate or be hollow out plate, the gate hollow out Remaining part can cover above-mentioned feeding port 621, and the gate top is equipped with hanging handle 6312, the slide-bar of the gate upper end 6311 are slidably connected with the track 632, and two track vertical directions are connected to the both sides of above-mentioned 61 leading flank of tank bracket, institute It states U-shaped cross bar and is fixedly connected on the following of above-mentioned 61 leading flank of tank bracket, the gate is inserted between the U-shaped cross bar and tank bracket It is slided up and down in gap；Before two sets of valve systems 63 are connected to former and later two sides of tank bracket.

Claims

1. a kind of abalone culture feed system with drawer type cultural case and valve system, it is characterised in that: including aquaculture pond, support Grow cabinet, crane；Cart running gear in the crane can be run along the train track above the aquaculture pond, described Wheel tread in cart running gear is suspended in train track, and two train track suspensions are fixed on workshop room beam Under；The cultivation cabinet is placed in the aquaculture pond, and the cultivation cabinet leading flank or front and rear sides face all horizontal directions are fitted with crowd More box for breeding, the box for breeding are equipped with feeding port；The cultivation cabinet leading flank or front and rear sides face are designed with valve system, work as institute When stating cultivation cabinet and being put into the aquaculture pond, the feeding port blocks closing by gate, supports when the cultivation cabinet is promoted to described When growing on the pond face in pond, the feeding port opening is exposed；Cultivation cabinet described in hook on the crane is to the cultivation Come on the pond face in pond, operator fills by hand in cultivation pool side or by crawl feed by hand on the pond face of aquaculture pond or with measurer Feed is taken to carry out feeding to the feeding port of each box for breeding on the cultivation cabinet.

2. a kind of abalone culture feed system with drawer type cultural case and valve system according to claim 1, special Sign is: the cultivation cabinet is placed in the aquaculture pond, and concrete scheme is using one of following manner:

At least a pair of of limition orientation column is equipped in the aquaculture pond, one end vertical direction of the limition orientation column is fixed on described On aquaculture pond bottom surface, it is equipped with limit grooved rail in vertical direction on the limition orientation column, the top of the limit grooved rail is equipped with loudspeaker Mouth；One or more cultivation cabinets are placed in the aquaculture pond, and two sides on each or part cultivation cabinet Guide pad is all inserted in the limit grooved rail in the limition orientation column；

One or more cultivation cabinets are placed in the aquaculture pond.

3. a kind of abalone culture feed system with drawer type cultural case and valve system according to claim 1, special Sign is: the crane includes gantry, cart running gear, carriage device；The gantry includes girder, end carriage, the end Beam is connected to the girder both ends；Trolley track is equipped with below the girder, the carriage device suspension is connected to the trolley It is run on track, the carriage device is equipped with hoisting apparatus, and the steel cable on the hoisting apparatus is connected with suspension hook；The cart Running gear connects the upper surface of described end carriage both ends, and the wheel tread in the cart running gear is suspended in train track, Drive crane operation.

4. a kind of abalone culture feed system with drawer type cultural case and valve system according to claim 3, special Sign is: trolley track is equipped with below the girder, the carriage device suspension, which is connected on the trolley track, to be run, specifically Structure is: the trolley track can be using I-steel or H profile steel or the component of steel plate welding, the wheel of the carriage device Tyre tread is suspended on the lower Ji Yuanshang of the component of the I-steel or H profile steel or steel plate welding.

5. a kind of abalone culture feed system with drawer type cultural case and valve system according to claim 1 or 3, Be characterized in that: the cart running gear is using one of following method:

The cart running gear includes adhesion wheel group, passive wheel group, " three-in-one " speed reducer, " three-in-one " deceleration Machine refers to that speed reducer, motor, brake three are integrated, and the wheel in adhesion wheel group and passive wheel group all has single-wheel Edge, adhesion wheel wheel rim pulley teeth, " three-in-one " speed reducer are connect with adhesion wheel；

The cart running gear includes adhesion wheel group, " three-in-one " speed reducer, and " three-in-one " speed reducer refers to deceleration Mechanical, electrical machine, brake three are integrated, and the wheel in adhesion wheel group has single-wheel edge, and wheel rim pulley teeth, described " three close One " speed reducer is connect with adhesion wheel.

6. a kind of abalone culture feed system with drawer type cultural case and valve system according to claim 3, special Sign is: the carriage device is equipped with double-hung hoisting apparatus, and the wheel tread of the carriage device is suspended on trolley track Operation, the trolley track are located at below girder, and the carriage device specific structure is as follows:

The carriage device includes wheeling mechanism, hoisting apparatus, and the hoisting apparatus is double-hung hoisting apparatus comprising Reel A, steel cable A, rope guarding plate A, suspension hook A, reel outrigger A, hoisting-driving device, reel B, steel cable B, rope guarding plate B, suspension hook B, volume The both ends cylinder outrigger B, the reel A are designed with rope blocking plate, and the both ends mandrel A of reel A are connected to the reel outrigger A by bearing On, one end mandrel A of the reel A and the hoisting-driving device export axis connection, the hoisting-driving device include motor, Speed reducer, brake, the hoisting-driving device base are connected on the reel outrigger A, and the one end the steel cable A passes through described Rope guarding plate A is fixedly connected on reel A, the steel cable A on reel A after extend out, the steel cable A other end and institute State suspension hook A connection；The both ends the reel B are designed with rope blocking plate, and the both ends mandrel B of reel B are connected to the reel by bearing On outrigger B, the one end the steel cable B is fixedly connected on reel B by the rope guarding plate B, and the steel cable B is on reel B After extend out, the steel cable B other end is connect with the suspension hook B；Above-mentioned steel cable A and steel cable B are rolled up respectively in the same direction It is wound on reel A and reel B, when reel rotation, steel cable A Synchronous Radio rope with steel cable B while synchronous rope closing or simultaneously；Suspension hook A and suspension hook B forms double-hung hoisting apparatus, and suspension hook A and suspension hook B, which is that two structures are identical, is also possible to different suspension hooks；It is described One end mandrel A of reel A and one end mandrel B of reel B are connected by connecting shaft, and reel outrigger A passes through with reel outrigger B Connecting rod and connecting pin connect；The wheeling mechanism includes passive wheel group, adhesion wheel group, trolley driving dress It sets, the drive car includes motor, speed reducer, brake, and the drive car is connected to the adhesion wheel In group, the adhesion wheel group is connected to above the reel outrigger A by pin shaft A, and the passive wheel group is connected by pin shaft B It connects in the top of the reel outrigger B；The wheel tread suspension of the passive wheel group, adhesion wheel group is connected to the small of girder On track road.

7. a kind of abalone culture feed system with drawer type cultural case and valve system according to claim 1, special Sign is: the cultivation cabinet includes tank bracket, box for breeding, valve system, and the tank bracket leading flank or front and back sides are both provided with crowd The frame room of mostly horizontally-arranged perpendicular column；On the tank bracket each frame room it is adjacent between mutually it is penetrating, there is sealing plate envelope in the tank bracket upper surface It closes, at least one lifting lug is equipped with above the tank bracket, be designed with guide pad below two sides of described tank bracket or so or do not set and lead To block；The box for breeding is inserted into above-mentioned frame room and can pass in and out twitch；The box for breeding shape is upper opening drawer type box Body, each side of the box for breeding all offer through-hole, and the leading flank of the box for breeding offers feeding port；The gate Device is connected to before the box for breeding of the cultivation cabinet.

8. a kind of abalone culture feed system with drawer type cultural case and valve system according to claim 1 or claim 7, Be characterized in that: the valve system includes gate, track, U-shaped cross bar, the gate be one block of plate or be hollow out plate, it is described The remaining part of gate hollow out can cover above-mentioned feeding port, and slide-bar and the track of the gate upper end are slidably connected, and two Track vertical direction described in item is connected to the both sides that above-mentioned tank bracket is equipped with frame room side, and the U-shaped cross bar is fixedly connected on above-mentioned Tank bracket is equipped with the following of frame room side, and the gate is inserted in the gap between the U-shaped cross bar and tank bracket and slides up and down.