CN109122461A

CN109122461A - A kind of abalone culture feed system under train track suspension room beam

Info

Publication number: CN109122461A
Application number: CN201710449542.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈云燕
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2017-06-15
Filing date: 2017-06-15
Publication date: 2019-01-04

Abstract

This application discloses a kind of train tracks to hang the abalone culture feed system under room beam, including aquaculture pond, cultivation cabinet, crane；Cart running gear in the crane can be run along the train track above the aquaculture pond, and the wheel tread in the cart running gear is suspended in train track, and two train track suspensions are fixed under workshop room beam；The cultivation cabinet is placed in the aquaculture pond, and the cultivation cabinet is equipped with numerous box for breeding；The crane includes multiple carriage devices, come on cultivation cabinet described in hook on the carriage device to the pond face of the aquaculture pond, operator is in cultivation pool side or by grabbing feed by hand on the pond face of aquaculture pond or dress takes feed to carry out feeding to each box for breeding on the cultivation cabinet by hand with measurer.

Description

A kind of abalone culture feed system under train track suspension room beam

Technical field

The application belongs in the box for breeding cultivated on field more particularly to a kind of quantitative water supply in farm in artificial water Launch the feed system of feed.

Background technique

With the improvement of living standards, required a large amount of fish foods on mankind's dining table, nature river, river, lake, sea are certainly The fish product so grown do not supply human wants, and environmental pollution excessively captures indiscriminate fishing behavior and accelerates wild seafood and river It is increasingly short to eat object raw, and the continuous demand of human lives, the especially demand to those precious fish foods are being continuously improved, For example eat abalone in glutton's grand banquet and have become the thing that do not cherish in other feast of ordinary people, this has benefited from artificial waterborne feeding Flourishing for cause is grown, especially in one band of China coast, seashore wire length, various fish townshiies all builds waterborne support in coastal waters Field is grown, brings income abundant to a side, therefore many raisers build up the family fortunes；Many raisers are supporting cage culture It grows field directly to build at sea, but its defect is the influence of the attack or marine red tide due to typhoon, these the Nature disasters are The mankind are irresistible, and raiser once meeting with the front attack of typhoon or red tide, just leave it to chance by suffered a loss degree, Farm wipes out when serious conditions, and No kernels or seeds are gathered, as in a year of scarcity；Therefore, strong raiser or investor build farm in bank On, seawater is extracted into storage reservoir on the bank, by being diverted to again after filtration treatment in the aquaculture pond in each workshop, in aquaculture pond Timing oxygenation supply, realize in shore water and cultivate, avoid the Effect of Natural Disaster such as typhoon or red tide, realize indoors into The industrialized production management of professional etiquette modelling also avoids worker's offshore operations from generating the pain of seasick vomiting, but raising side at present Formula falls behind, and raises completely by a large amount of manual operations；Here existing abalone breeding on the bank is described with reference to the drawings by taking abalone breeding as an example Overview:

As shown in Figure 1, being excavated on mill floor 991 for one jiao in the existing workshop of abalone breeding on the bank of stereoscopic schematic diagram Construction has elongated big aquaculture pond 992, and channel 993 is reserved between two big aquaculture pond, and staff is walked about or Material Transportation uses, The pond face of big aquaculture pond is higher by channel about 200mm and enters aquaculture pond to prevent sundries sewage, is divided into size again in big aquaculture pond The small aquaculture pond 994 that can not be waited, facilitates manual operation to raise, and facilitates worker to extract box for breeding, is equipped between two small aquaculture ponds Partition wall 995, each small aquaculture pond are designed with into water and drainage pipeline and oxygen supply pipeline, seawater are passed through in aquaculture pond, each One group of group box for breeding group 996 is put in aquaculture pond, all box for breeding groups sink to pool bottom, and arrangement is put one by one, most top surface Box for breeding is steeped ten centimeters or so of underwater, and abalone fry is just placed on the box for breeding in box for breeding group Nei and raises.

As shown in Fig. 2, a kind of box for breeding group 996, is box for breeding group used in farm, the cultivation in existing shore water Case group is bundled into one group by the superposition of several (usual 5~6) box for breeding 9961, and each box for breeding group includes mature abalone weight inside About 20 kilograms of amount, box for breeding are rectangle or square, and top-open, outer dimension about long 40cm, wide 35~40cm are high 20cm, cultivation tank wall have inside and outside hole can water flowing, box for breeding stacks up one by one, and the top case mouth cover board 9962 covers, so Several box for breeding are stringed together binding together with rope 9963 afterwards, become one group；It is set on one side of each box for breeding 9961 There is a window 9964, window is equipped with hinge and keeper and can open and lock, this window is fed for daily to abalone feeding Food, and observation abalone growing state.

Existing abalone breeding is algae to the feed that abalone eats, and all uses kelp now, kelp is cut into fine crushing or is cut into Silk strip, the kelp knot sold on the similar market of farm produce, kelp fragment need to be soaked into wet, itself has mucosity；It is existing fixed Amount feeding method is that worker first loads onto feed from the workshop of special storage feed with a container, is drawn to cultivation pool side, then from Lift box for breeding group in pond and be placed on pool side, open each window, grabs a kelp fragment with hand from container or kelp knot is past In window still, window is then locked, feeding capacity is about consistent in each box for breeding every time, measures each throwing by feel completely High-volume, since the kelp fragment mucosity impregnated is strong, it is easy to slide, the feed caught on hand is easy to slip, so every time It grabs feed feel and measures that there are errors to be inevitable, error a little has no relations, but error is more or worker is careless more Feeding, abalone eat up, and feed rots just to will affect abalone existence, it is found that rotten material must unpack and clean up；One day or two days It launches once, sees depending on abalone size and number, carry out again and again like this；It is equipped with since large-scale plant that raises are built-in a large amount of Elongated big aquaculture pond, there are several hundred or thousands of small aquaculture ponds, therefore, entire farm have thousands of box for breeding or The box for breeding group of thousands of bundles, worker obtains every time to be put forward box for breeding group out of aquaculture pond to be placed on pond side or is placed on water It on the partition wall in pond, must all bend body or couchant operation, open window 9964, material grasping feeding, closes the door, locks a door, transferring, if It was found that having dead abalone in case or having largely rotten feed, also it is taken out from this window, when finding to have serious problems in case, It is switched on rope 9963, then abalone in wash-up tray ties up again, transfers in aquaculture pond, there is such work daily, Heavy, the slow low efficiency of speed of worker's work；In addition, cultivated since abalone fry to the abalone that can list of maturation, it is intermediate will also be into Branch mailbox works row several times, such as originally about 100 abalone fries of every case, grow to it is certain it is big after, branch mailbox at about 50, every case, then Also want branch mailbox at about 20~30, every case after any greatly, the work of this branch mailbox must all unhitch, and rope is from box for breeding side It passing through in the lacing hole in face, box for breeding is removed after unhitching, carefully the size of difference abalone, after abalone branch mailbox, then it is stacked on Box for breeding bundlees rope, this course of work is time consuming, the slow low efficiency of speed；For many years, many raisers visited Lot of domestic and international coastal state, regional large-scale plant that raises, also seeked advice from or engaged engineer expert, it would be desirable to them be helped to solve Certainly problem: how to facilitate extraction box for breeding, how quickly to open a window, close window, how quick and precisely to measure and quickly launch feed, such as What quick branch mailbox, the coordination of these series of questions solve the problems, such as or solve part of can improve to a certain degree and cultivate effect Rate, problem all solve more preferably, that achieves that the breeding production of automation or semi-automation, still, to these current problems It does not all solve, is still raised completely by a large amount of labour's manual operations；Therefore, research and development how fast quantification, orientation provisions Feeding in abalone case is grown, cultivation labor intensity of workers is mitigated, raising working efficiency reduces labour, realizes automation or half certainly The breeding production of dynamicization is the project for having very much market prospects.

Summary of the invention

The application purpose is to provide the feed system that feed is launched in the box for breeding on a kind of quantitative water supply in farm, right It extracts box for breeding and opens the door to close the door to box for breeding and want convenient and efficient, overall feeding procedure will facilitate, labor intensity is small.

In order to achieve the above objectives, the application is achieved by the following technical solution:

Abalone culture feed system under a kind of train track suspension room beam, it is characterised in that: including aquaculture pond, cultivation Cabinet, crane；Cart running gear in the crane can be run along the train track above the aquaculture pond, described big Wheel tread in vehicle running gear is suspended in train track, and two train track suspensions are fixed under workshop room beam； The cultivation cabinet is placed in the aquaculture pond, and the cultivation cabinet is equipped with numerous box for breeding；The crane includes multiple trolley dresses It sets, comes on the pond face of cultivation cabinet described in the hook on the carriage device to the aquaculture pond, operator is in cultivation pool side Or dress takes feed to each cultivation on the cultivation cabinet by hand by grabbing feed by hand on the pond face of aquaculture pond or with measurer Case carries out feeding；Operator's start-up operation system, crane are run to above aquaculture pond after specific position, and suspension hook decentralization, which is promoted, supports Cabinet is grown, operator, which grabs appropriate feed by hand or holds measurer dress on hand, takes feed to throw in the operation mouth of each box for breeding Expect feeding.

Wherein, the wheel tread in the cart running gear is suspended in train track, and the train track suspension is solid It is scheduled under workshop room beam, the train track can be suspended on I-steel using I-steel or H profile steel or channel steel, wheel tread Or the lower Ji Yuanshang of H profile steel or channel steel.

Wherein, the cultivation cabinet is placed in the aquaculture pond, and concrete scheme is using one of following manner:

At least a pair of of limition orientation column is equipped in the aquaculture pond, one end vertical direction of the limition orientation column is fixed on On the aquaculture pond bottom surface, it is equipped with limit grooved rail in vertical direction on the limition orientation column, is set above the limit grooved rail There is horn mouth；One or more cultivation cabinets are placed in the aquaculture pond, and two on each or part cultivation cabinet The guide pad of side is all inserted in the limit grooved rail in the limition orientation column；

One or more cultivation cabinets are placed in the aquaculture pond.

Wherein, the limition orientation column specific structure is using one of following manner:

Vertical direction of the limition orientation column a side is equipped with limit grooved rail, and the top of the limit grooved rail is equipped with Horn mouth；

Vertical direction of the limition orientation column in two sides in left and right is designed with limit grooved rail, described to limit the upper of grooved rail Side is equipped with horn mouth.

Wherein, the crane includes gantry, cart running gear, multiple carriage devices；The gantry includes girder, end Beam, the end carriage are connected to the girder both ends；Trolley track is equipped with below the girder, each carriage device is hung It is connected on the trolley track and runs, the carriage device is equipped with hoisting apparatus, the steel cable connection on the hoisting apparatus There is suspension hook；The cart running gear connects the upper surface of described end carriage both ends, and the wheel tread in the cart running gear is outstanding It hangs in train track, drives crane operation.

Wherein, trolley track is equipped with below the girder, each carriage device suspension is connected to the small track Run on road, specific structure is: the trolley track can be described using I-steel or H profile steel or the component of steel plate welding The wheel tread of carriage device is suspended on the lower Ji Yuanshang of the component of the I-steel or H profile steel or steel plate welding.

Wherein, the cart running gear is using one of following method:

The cart running gear includes adhesion wheel group, passive wheel group, " three-in-one " speed reducer, described " three-in-one " Speed reducer refers to that speed reducer, motor, brake three are integrated, and the wheel in adhesion wheel group and passive wheel group all has Single-wheel edge, adhesion wheel wheel rim pulley teeth, " three-in-one " speed reducer are connect with adhesion wheel；

The cart running gear includes adhesion wheel group, " three-in-one " speed reducer, and " three-in-one " speed reducer refers to Speed reducer, motor, brake three are integrated, and the wheel in adhesion wheel group has single-wheel edge, and wheel rim pulley teeth is described " three-in-one " speed reducer is connect with adhesion wheel.

Wherein, the carriage device is equipped with double-hung hoisting apparatus, and the wheel tread of the carriage device is suspended on trolley It is run on track, the trolley track is located at below girder, and the carriage device specific structure is as follows:

The carriage device includes wheeling mechanism, hoisting apparatus, and the hoisting apparatus is double-hung hoisting apparatus, Including reel A, steel cable A, rope guarding plate A, suspension hook A, reel outrigger A, hoisting-driving device, reel B, steel cable B, rope guarding plate B, suspension hook B, the both ends reel outrigger B, the reel A are designed with rope blocking plate, and the both ends mandrel A of reel A are connected to the reel by bearing On outrigger A, one end mandrel A of the reel A and the hoisting-driving device export axis connection, and the hoisting-driving device includes Motor, speed reducer, brake, the hoisting-driving device base are connected on the reel outrigger A, and the one end the steel cable A is logical The rope guarding plate A is crossed to be fixedly connected on reel A, the steel cable A on reel A after extend out, the steel cable A is another End is connect with the suspension hook A；The both ends the reel B are designed with rope blocking plate, and the both ends mandrel B of reel B are connected to institute by bearing It states on reel outrigger B, the one end the steel cable B is fixedly connected on reel B by the rope guarding plate B, and the steel cable B is wound on volume It extends out after on cylinder B, the steel cable B other end is connect with the suspension hook B；Above-mentioned steel cable A and steel cable B divide in the same direction Not on reel A and reel B, when reel rotation, steel cable A Synchronous Radio rope with steel cable B while synchronous rope closing or simultaneously； Suspension hook A and suspension hook B forms double-hung hoisting apparatus, and suspension hook A and suspension hook B, which is that two structures are identical, is also possible to different suspension hooks； One end mandrel A of the reel A and one end mandrel B of reel B are connected by connecting shaft, reel outrigger A and reel outrigger B It is connected by connecting rod and connecting pin；The wheeling mechanism includes passive wheel group, adhesion wheel group, trolley driving Device, the drive car include motor, speed reducer, brake, and the drive car is connected to the active vehicle In wheel group, the adhesion wheel group is connected to above the reel outrigger A by pin shaft A, and the passive wheel group passes through pin shaft B It is connected to the top of the reel outrigger B；The wheel tread suspension of the passive wheel group, adhesion wheel group is connected to girder On trolley track.

Wherein, the specific structure of the cultivation cabinet includes one of following manner:

The cultivation cabinet includes cabinet body, swing door, valve system, and the cabinet body leading flank is provided with numerous horizontally-arranged perpendicular column Box for breeding or the cabinet body leading flank and trailing flank are both provided with the box for breeding of numerous horizontally-arranged perpendicular column, each box for breeding it is adjacent it Between there is partition to separate, only one side opening is operation mouth, has through-hole on partition；There is sealing plate envelope in the cabinet body upper surface It closes, at least one lifting lug is equipped with above the cabinet body, described cabinet body or so is designed with guide pad below two sides, can also not If guide pad；The swing door is connected by hinge on operation mouth, and the bottom outer edge of operation mouth, the pendulum is arranged in hinge Dynamic door can be swung up and down outwardly around hinge relative activity mouth；The swing door top is equipped with rotary lock, when needing Can by lock swing door can be closed when lock it is motionless, the swing door top be equipped with clump weight, make swing door be easy from Row is opened, and swing door is equipped with through-hole, and the medial surface of the swing door is equipped with engaging lug, and engaging lug is by pin shaft and adjusts Band one end connects, and described to adjust the top that box for breeding interior room is connected to the other end, the adjusting band is by two sections or more piece component By adjusting pin connection, length is adjustable, and can rotate around adjustment pin for composition, two sections or more piece component, folds；The adjusting band The angular dimension that adjustable control swing door is opened；The valve system is connected to before the box for breeding of cultivation cabinet；

The cultivation cabinet includes cabinet body, swing door, valve system, and the cabinet body leading flank is provided with numerous horizontally-arranged perpendicular column Box for breeding or the cabinet body leading flank and trailing flank are both provided with the box for breeding of numerous horizontally-arranged perpendicular column, each box for breeding it is adjacent it Between there is partition to separate, only one side opening is operation mouth, has through-hole on partition；There is sealing plate envelope in the cabinet body upper surface It closes, at least one lifting lug is equipped with above the cabinet body, described cabinet body or so is designed with guide pad below two sides, can also not If guide pad；The swing door is connected by hinge on operation mouth, and the bottom outer edge of operation mouth, the pendulum is arranged in hinge Dynamic door can be swung up and down outwardly around hinge relative activity mouth；The swing door top is equipped with rotary lock, when needing Can by lock swing door can be closed when lock it is motionless, the swing door top be equipped with clump weight, make swing door be easy from Row is opened, and swing door is equipped with through-hole, and the medial surface of the swing door is equipped with engaging lug, connection earplug drawstring one end, The drawstring other end is connected to the top of box for breeding interior room, and the drawstring is tightrope, by adjusting the length of drawstring, so that it may adjust Control the angular dimension that swing door is opened；The valve system is connected to before the box for breeding of cultivation cabinet.

Wherein, the valve system includes gate, track, U-shaped cross bar, the gate be one block of plate or be hollow out plate or For strip component composition, the gate top can be equipped with hanging handle, when hanging handle can fall as gate between the U-shaped cross bar Limited block effect is formed, slide-bar and the track of the gate upper end are slidably connected, and two track vertical directions connect It connects on the both sides of cabinet body leading flank, the U-shaped cross bar is fixedly connected on the following of cabinet body leading flank, and the gate is inserted in the U It is slided up and down in gap between shape cross bar and cabinet body；The valve system is connected to before the box for breeding of cultivation cabinet.

Wherein, the operating system includes control cabinet, pocket torch door, remote controler, and the small of crane is arranged in the control cabinet On vehicle device, the pocket torch door is connected from control cabinet to be hung from above above aquaculture pond, starts remote controler or pocket torch door, that is, controllable The work of crane running gear or wheeling mechanism work or hoisting apparatus work processed or crane operation dress It sets by one of remote controler or pocket torch door and controls.

The beneficial effects of the present application are as follows: (1) technical scheme by crane extract cultivation cabinet, and operator is on ground Or hand is carried out in aquaculture pond pond face, big small-sized aquaculture pond is all available, is especially suitable for having the one of aisle beside aquaculture pond The workshop of each and every one small aquaculture pond；Crane is arranged in the top of aquaculture pond, is suspended under workshop room beam, crane far from ground, It protects electrically, crane structure is relatively easy, can be in aquaculture pond below crane by cart operation and trolley travelling The cultivation cabinet of what position is lifted out the water surface and carries out feeding, by crane lifting and decentralization cultivation cabinet, reduces labor intensity, when rising When heavy-duty machine is equipped with multiple carriage devices, one cultivation cabinet of hook of each carriage device can carry out multiple groups work simultaneously in this way Make, improves production efficiency；(2) box for breeding on cultivation cabinet is controlled using swing door and gate, when in cultivation cabinet decentralization aquaculture pond When, swing door is automatically closed, and when cultivation cabinet is lifted out aquaculture pond, swing door is automatically opened, and operation mouth is exposed, operation mouth Face is big, convenient for observing, being convenient for feeding, be convenient for operation, realizes quick unpacking, pass case, branch mailbox, clears up many function such as rotten material, feeding Energy；(3) when carrying out feeding to cultivation cabinet, there are the positioning of limition orientation column and carriage device double-hung in aquaculture pond to be promoted, make to cultivate Cabinet does not swing and does not rotate, and position is stablized；(4) monkey device is equipped with double-hung hoisting apparatus, in double-hung hoisting apparatus Two reels use a hoisting-driving device, power can be suitble to big spacing double using connection axis connection between two reels The carriage device of suspension hook, this carriage device structure is simple and novel, and manufacturing cost is low, practical strong；Above many beneficial effects, be by The function that many technical characteristics generate determines and present invention point, has practicability, novelty and creativeness, conscientiously Feasible, easy to manufacture come out comes true, and is to provide one kind in terms of falling behind feeding technology for the existing cultivation waterborne of solution completely to have New technology new departure of effect, can easily and fast using feeding procedure general effect after present techniques, and labor intensity is than existing hand Work feeding alleviates.

Detailed description of the invention

The stereoscopic schematic diagram that Fig. 1 is one jiao in the existing workshop of abalone breeding on the bank；

Fig. 2 is a kind of box for breeding group of existing abalone breeding；

Fig. 3 is the main view that a kind of train track of the application first embodiment hangs the abalone culture feed system under room beam Figure；

Fig. 4 is the side view of Fig. 3；

Fig. 5 is the carriage device apparatus structure schematic diagram in the application first embodiment；

Fig. 6 is that the cultivation cabinet structure in the application first embodiment squints schematic diagram；

Fig. 7 is the swing door structural schematic diagram (enlarged drawing) in Fig. 6；

Fig. 8 is that the limition orientation rod structure in the application first embodiment squints schematic diagram.

Specific embodiment

Below with reference to the embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawing the technical solution to the application is further described in detail, it is clear that institute Description embodiment is only the section Example of the application.

As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, the abalone under room beam is hung for a kind of train track described in the application first embodiment to support Grow main view, the side view of feed system, the feed system includes aquaculture pond 97, cultivation cabinet 6, crane 1, described one by one Aquaculture pond 97 is provided under mill floor, multiple aquaculture pond parallel arrangements, is equipped with Gangway 976 between every two aquaculture pond, A pair of pair of limition orientation column 971 is equipped in the aquaculture pond, the limition orientation column vertical direction is stood on aquaculture pond, one end It is fixed on aquaculture pond bottom surface, is equipped with limit grooved rail in vertical direction on limition orientation column, the top for limiting grooved rail is equipped with loudspeaker Mouthful, aquaculture pond is provided with water, and one or more cultivation cabinets 6 are placed in the aquaculture pond, and two sides in cultivation cabinet Guide pad covers in the limit grooved rail in limition orientation column, and for cultivation cabinet in promotion or decentralization, the guide pad in cultivation cabinet can It is up and down along limit grooved rail, and have horn mouth above limit grooved rail, cultivation cabinet, which can facilitate, transfers access position；When feeding It waits, after cultivation cabinet is lifted out the water surface, the guide pad in cultivation cabinet not be detached from limition orientation column, and such cultivation cabinet is suspended in aerial steady It is fixed not swing, facilitate feeding；Certainly, aquaculture pond can also not have to setting limition orientation column, when promoting cultivation cabinet, when waiting Between allow it to stablize or basicly stable can be carried out feeding；Horizontally-arranged perpendicular column are equipped with numerous box for breeding 611 in the cultivation cabinet 6, support Growing in case has abalone cultivating, and the operation mouth outside box for breeding is equipped with swing door 62；Cultivation cabinet side is equipped with the lock that can slide up and down Door 631, due to 631 Gravitative Loads of gate, can glide and hang over below cultivation cabinet when cultivation cabinet is promoted, the pendulum on cultivation cabinet Dynamic door 62 is opened naturally, and operation mouth is exposed, and convenient for feeding intake, when cultivation cabinet decentralization, gate 631 is kept off by bottom of pond below Firmly, after cultivation cabinet transfers to bottom, gate can push the closing of swing door 62, and abalone is enclosed in box for breeding and can not run away；Cultivation cabinet Box for breeding can be arranged in left or right side or the left and right sides (left and right directions refers to attached drawing 3 from outer toward seeing on figure)；Operator can Hand is carried out to cultivation cabinet on the Gangway 976 of cultivation pool side to stand；When if it is large-scale aquaculture pond, operator can Hand is carried out to the cultivation cabinet elevated on the canoe (or kickboard) of the aquaculture pond water surface to stand, canoe (or kickboard) carries Feed can be moved on the water surface of aquaculture pond；When the feeding port of cultivation cabinet 6 presses attached horizontal plane rotated ninety degrees shown in Fig. 3 When direction is placed in aquaculture pond, operator can be erected at the pond face two sides bay wall of aquaculture pond by batten, the batten On, batten can be moved arbitrarily, and operator may stand on batten and carry out hand to the cultivation cabinet elevated；Operator wants The suspension hook 10 and lifting lug on cultivation cabinet 6 of crane are attached and are disengaged, can to abalone in the cultivation cabinet elevated into Row grabs feed feeding, or progress branch mailbox processing by hand, or carries out rotten material in cleaning box for breeding, the rotten material cleaned up or divides The abalone that case comes out is placed on reserve tank；Pocket torch door 1020 (being a kind of cable switch panel) connects from the control cabinet 200 of crane Next it hangs from above above aquaculture pond, can control crane running gear 13, small using remote controler or pocket torch door 1020 Vehicle operating mechanism, hoisting apparatus work；

The crane 1 includes girder 11, end carriage 12, carriage device 2, cart running gear 13, two of them end carriage 12 The both ends for being connected to a girder 11 constitute gantry, and trolley track 111, carriage device 2 or fixed are equipped with below girder It is connected on trolley track 111 and can be run back and forth along trolley track in the lower section of girder, or suspension；On two end carriages all It is provided with cart running gear 13, gantry operation can be drive, the wheel tread in cart running gear is suspended on train track It is run on 161, train track suspension is fixed under workshop room beam；Certainly, gantry can also not have to setting cart running gear, main Beam 11 be secured to it is motionless above workshop aquaculture pond, as long as carriage device is run；The cart running gear of above-mentioned crane Link position mode can be cultivated with intensity in different ways or according to workshop according to the different structure of farm's plant building Depending on pond shape size and different layouts；Carriage device 2 is equipped with control cabinet 200, the cart running gear 13 of crane, small Wheeling mechanism and hoisting apparatus in vehicle device can be by remote controlers or by suspended from crane control case Pocket torch door 1020 controls.

As shown in figure 5, the carriage device 2 includes wheeling mechanism 3, hoisting apparatus 23, the hoisting apparatus 23 is Double-hung hoisting apparatus comprising reel A231, steel cable A232, rope guarding plate A234, suspension hook A235, reel outrigger A236, lifting Driving device 237, reel B241, steel cable B242, rope guarding plate B244, suspension hook B245, the both ends reel outrigger B246, the reel A It is designed with rope blocking plate, the both ends mandrel A2311 of reel A are connected on the reel outrigger A by bearing, the heart of the reel A The one end axis A and the hoisting-driving device 237 export axis connection, and the hoisting-driving device includes motor, speed reducer, braking Device, is the three-in-one hoisting-driving device being composed, and the hoisting-driving device base is connected to the reel outrigger A236 On, the one end the steel cable A is fixedly connected on reel A by the rope guarding plate A234, after the steel cable A is on reel A It extends out, the steel cable A other end is connect with the suspension hook A235；The both ends the reel B are designed with rope blocking plate, reel B's The both ends mandrel B2411 are connected on the reel outrigger B by bearing, and the one end the steel cable B is solid by the rope guarding plate B244 Surely be connected on reel B, the steel cable B on reel B after extend out, the steel cable B other end and the suspension hook B245 connection；Above-mentioned steel cable A and steel cable B is in the same direction respectively on reel A and reel B, when reel rotation, Steel cable A Synchronous Radio rope with steel cable B while synchronous rope closing or simultaneously；The rope end length for adjusting steel cable A and steel cable B, can adjust and hang Hook A and suspension hook B forms double-hung hoisting apparatus to same height, and double-hung is more more stable than single hook promotion cultivation cabinet, suspension hook A Being that two structures are identical with suspension hook B is also possible to different suspension hooks (i.e. label number 10 described in attached drawing 3)；The heart of the reel A The one end axis A and one end mandrel B of reel B are connected by connecting shaft 25, and reel outrigger A and reel outrigger B pass through connecting rod 26 and connecting pin 261 connect；The wheeling mechanism 3 includes passive wheel group 31, adhesion wheel group 32, trolley driving Device 33, the drive car include motor, speed reducer, brake, are the three-in-one drive cars being composed, The drive car is connected in the adhesion wheel group, and the adhesion wheel group 32 is connected to described by pin shaft A238 Above reel outrigger A, the passive wheel group is connected to the top of the reel outrigger B by pin shaft B248；It is described by motor-car The wheel tread suspension of wheel group 31, adhesion wheel group 32 is connected on the trolley track 111 of girder.

As shown in Figure 6, Figure 7, the cultivation cabinet 6 includes cabinet body 61, swing door 62, valve system 63, before the cabinet body 61 Side (direction as shown in Figure 6 is seen into figure) is provided with the box for breeding 611 of numerous horizontally-arranged perpendicular column, each box for breeding it is adjacent between There is partition 612 to separate, only one side opening is operation mouth, has through-hole on partition, and water can pass in and out, and fry is not run out of, The box for breeding of the horizontally-arranged perpendicular column of same specification also can be set in the trailing flank of the cabinet body；There is sealing plate in the cabinet body upper surface 614 closings, the cabinet body top are set there are two lifting lug 615, and described cabinet body or so is designed with guide pad 616 below two sides, The cabinet body top surface is equipped with hanging column 617, and (hanging column would not slide and cultivate with the hanging handle rope binding connection late gate on gate Cabinet can integrally be hung out when needing)；The swing door 62 is connected on operation mouth by hinge 621, and hinge is arranged in operation Mouthful bottom outer edge, swing door close when, the top of swing door outside operation mouth edge, swing door it is following in operation mouth In edge, understand swing door under Gravitative Loads toward external-open, the swing door can be upper and lower outwardly around hinge relative activity mouth It swings；The swing door top is equipped with rotary lock 622, latching when swing door can be closed by lock when needing Motionless, the swing door top is equipped with clump weight 623, and swing door is made to be easy to open voluntarily, and swing door is equipped with through-hole, described The medial surface of swing door is equipped with engaging lug 624, and engaging lug is connect by pin shaft with 625 one end of band is adjusted, and the adjusting band is another One end is connected to the top of box for breeding interior room, and the adjusting band is made of two sections or more piece component, and two sections or more piece component pass through Adjustment pin 6251 connects, and length is adjustable, and can rotate around adjustment pin, folds；Of coursing adjusting band can be substituted with drawstring；Institute State the angular dimension for adjusting that band or the adjustable control swing door 62 of drawstring are opened；The valve system 63 includes gate 631, rail Road 632, U-shaped cross bar 633, the gate be one block of plate or be the plate of hollow out or be strip component composition, the gate top can Equipped with hanging handle 6312, limited block effect, the gate upper end are formed when hanging handle can fall as gate between U-shaped cross bar Slide-bar 6311 be slidably connected with the track 632, two track vertical directions are connected to above-mentioned 61 leading flank of cabinet body Both sides, the U-shaped cross bar are fixedly connected on the following of above-mentioned 61 leading flank of cabinet body, and the gate is inserted in the U-shaped cross bar and cabinet It is slided up and down in gap between body；Before two sets of valve systems 63 are connected to former and later two sides of cabinet body.

As shown in figure 8,971 specific structure of limition orientation column is using one of following manner:

Vertical direction of the limition orientation column 971 a side is equipped with limit grooved rail 972, described to limit the upper of grooved rail Side is equipped with horn mouth 973；

The limition orientation column 971 is vertical the side of left and right two (left and right side is seen for as shown in Figure 8 into figure) Direction is designed with limit grooved rail 972, and the top of the limit grooved rail is equipped with horn mouth 973；

Vertical direction of the limition orientation column 971 a side is equipped with limit grooved rail 972；

Vertical direction of the limition orientation column 971 in two sides in left and right is designed with limit grooved rail 972.

Claims

1. the abalone culture feed system under a kind of train track suspension room beam, it is characterised in that: including aquaculture pond, cultivation cabinet, Crane；Cart running gear in the crane can be run along the train track above the aquaculture pond, the cart Wheel tread in running gear is suspended in train track, and two train track suspensions are fixed under workshop room beam；Institute It states cultivation cabinet to be placed in the aquaculture pond, the cultivation cabinet is equipped with numerous box for breeding；The crane includes multiple carriage devices, On cultivation cabinet described in hook on the carriage device to the pond face of the aquaculture pond come, operator cultivation pool side or On the pond face of aquaculture pond by grab by hand feed or with measurer by hand dress take feed to each box for breeding on the cultivation cabinet into Row feeding.

2. the abalone culture feed system under a kind of train track suspension room beam according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: The cultivation cabinet is placed in the aquaculture pond, and concrete scheme is using one of following manner:

At least a pair of of limition orientation column is equipped in the aquaculture pond, one end vertical direction of the limition orientation column is fixed on described On aquaculture pond bottom surface, it is equipped with limit grooved rail in vertical direction on the limition orientation column, the top of the limit grooved rail is equipped with loudspeaker Mouth；One or more cultivation cabinets are placed in the aquaculture pond, and two sides on each or part cultivation cabinet Guide pad is all inserted in the limit grooved rail in the limition orientation column；

One or more cultivation cabinets are placed in the aquaculture pond.

3. the abalone culture feed system under a kind of train track suspension room beam according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: The limition orientation column specific structure is using one of following manner:

Vertical direction of the limition orientation column a side is equipped with limit grooved rail, and the top of the limit grooved rail is equipped with loudspeaker Mouthful；

Vertical direction of the limition orientation column in two sides in left and right is designed with limit grooved rail, sets above the limit grooved rail There is horn mouth.

4. the abalone culture feed system under a kind of train track suspension room beam according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: The crane includes gantry, cart running gear, multiple carriage devices；The gantry includes girder, end carriage, and the end carriage connects It connects at the girder both ends；Trolley track is equipped with below the girder, each carriage device suspension is connected to described small Track is run on road, and the carriage device is equipped with hoisting apparatus, and the steel cable on the hoisting apparatus is connected with suspension hook；It is described big Vehicle running gear connects the upper surface of described end carriage both ends, and the wheel tread in the cart running gear is suspended on train track On, drive crane operation.

5. the abalone culture feed system under a kind of train track suspension room beam according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: Trolley track is equipped with below the girder, each carriage device suspension, which is connected on the trolley track, to be run, specifically Structure is: the trolley track can be using I-steel or H profile steel or the component of steel plate welding, the wheel of the carriage device Tyre tread is suspended on the lower Ji Yuanshang of the component of the I-steel or H profile steel or steel plate welding.

6. the abalone culture feed system under a kind of train track suspension room beam according to claim 1 or 4, feature exist In: the cart running gear is using one of following method:

The cart running gear includes adhesion wheel group, passive wheel group, " three-in-one " speed reducer, " three-in-one " deceleration Machine refers to that speed reducer, motor, brake three are integrated, and the wheel in adhesion wheel group and passive wheel group all has single-wheel Edge, adhesion wheel wheel rim pulley teeth, " three-in-one " speed reducer are connect with adhesion wheel；

The cart running gear includes adhesion wheel group, " three-in-one " speed reducer, and " three-in-one " speed reducer refers to deceleration Mechanical, electrical machine, brake three are integrated, and the wheel in adhesion wheel group has single-wheel edge, and wheel rim pulley teeth, described " three close One " speed reducer is connect with adhesion wheel.

7. the abalone culture feed system under a kind of train track suspension room beam according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: The carriage device is equipped with double-hung hoisting apparatus, and the wheel tread of the carriage device is suspended on trolley track and runs, institute It states trolley track to be located at below girder, the carriage device specific structure is as follows:

The carriage device includes wheeling mechanism, hoisting apparatus, and the hoisting apparatus is double-hung hoisting apparatus comprising Reel A, steel cable A, rope guarding plate A, suspension hook A, reel outrigger A, hoisting-driving device, reel B, steel cable B, rope guarding plate B, suspension hook B, volume The both ends cylinder outrigger B, the reel A are designed with rope blocking plate, and the both ends mandrel A of reel A are connected to the reel outrigger A by bearing On, one end mandrel A of the reel A and the hoisting-driving device export axis connection, the hoisting-driving device include motor, Speed reducer, brake, the hoisting-driving device base are connected on the reel outrigger A, and the one end the steel cable A passes through described Rope guarding plate A is fixedly connected on reel A, the steel cable A on reel A after extend out, the steel cable A other end and institute State suspension hook A connection；The both ends the reel B are designed with rope blocking plate, and the both ends mandrel B of reel B are connected to the reel by bearing On outrigger B, the one end the steel cable B is fixedly connected on reel B by the rope guarding plate B, and the steel cable B is on reel B After extend out, the steel cable B other end is connect with the suspension hook B；Above-mentioned steel cable A and steel cable B are rolled up respectively in the same direction It is wound on reel A and reel B, when reel rotation, steel cable A Synchronous Radio rope with steel cable B while synchronous rope closing or simultaneously；Suspension hook A and suspension hook B forms double-hung hoisting apparatus, and suspension hook A and suspension hook B, which is that two structures are identical, is also possible to different suspension hooks；It is described One end mandrel A of reel A and one end mandrel B of reel B are connected by connecting shaft, and reel outrigger A passes through with reel outrigger B Connecting rod and connecting pin connect；The wheeling mechanism includes passive wheel group, adhesion wheel group, trolley driving dress It sets, the drive car includes motor, speed reducer, brake, and the drive car is connected to the adhesion wheel In group, the adhesion wheel group is connected to above the reel outrigger A by pin shaft A, and the passive wheel group is connected by pin shaft B It connects in the top of the reel outrigger B；The wheel tread suspension of the passive wheel group, adhesion wheel group is connected to the small of girder On track road.

8. the abalone culture feed system under a kind of train track suspension room beam according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: The specific structure of the cultivation cabinet includes one of following manner:

The cultivation cabinet includes cabinet body, swing door, valve system, and the cabinet body leading flank is provided with the cultivation of numerous horizontally-arranged perpendicular column Case or the cabinet body leading flank and trailing flank are both provided with the box for breeding of numerous horizontally-arranged perpendicular column, each box for breeding it is adjacent between have Partition separates, and only one side opening is operation mouth, has through-hole on partition；There are sealing plate closing, institute in the cabinet body upper surface It states and is equipped at least one lifting lug above cabinet body, described cabinet body or so is designed with guide pad below two sides, can not also set and lead To block；The swing door is connected by hinge on operation mouth, and the bottom outer edge of operation mouth, the swing door is arranged in hinge It can be swung up and down outwardly around hinge relative activity mouth；The swing door top, which is equipped with, rotatably to be latched, on the swing door Portion is equipped with clump weight, and swing door is equipped with through-hole, and the medial surface of the swing door is equipped with engaging lug, and engaging lug passes through pin shaft Connect with band one end is adjusted, the adjusting is connected to the top of box for breeding interior room with the other end, and the adjusting band is by two sections or more Component composition is saved, by adjusting pin connection, length is adjustable, and can rotate around adjustment pin for two sections or more piece component, folds；It is described Adjust the angular dimension opened with adjustable control swing door；The valve system is connected to before the box for breeding of cultivation cabinet；

The cultivation cabinet includes cabinet body, swing door, valve system, and the cabinet body leading flank is provided with the cultivation of numerous horizontally-arranged perpendicular column Case or the cabinet body leading flank and trailing flank are both provided with the box for breeding of numerous horizontally-arranged perpendicular column, each box for breeding it is adjacent between have Partition separates, and only one side opening is operation mouth, has through-hole on partition；There are sealing plate closing, institute in the cabinet body upper surface It states and is equipped at least one lifting lug above cabinet body, described cabinet body or so is designed with guide pad below two sides, can not also set and lead To block；The swing door is connected by hinge on operation mouth, and the bottom outer edge of operation mouth, the swing door is arranged in hinge It can be swung up and down outwardly around hinge relative activity mouth；The swing door top, which is equipped with, rotatably to be latched, on the swing door Portion is equipped with clump weight, and swing door is made to be easy to open voluntarily, and swing door is equipped with through-hole, and the medial surface of the swing door is equipped with Engaging lug, connection earplug drawstring one end, the drawstring other end be connected to the top of box for breeding interior room, the drawstring is tightrope, is led to Cross the length of adjustment drawstring, so that it may the angular dimension that adjustment control swing door is opened；The valve system is connected to cultivation cabinet Box for breeding before.

9. the abalone culture feed system under a kind of train track suspension room beam according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: The valve system includes gate, track, U-shaped cross bar, and the gate is one block of plate or is the plate of hollow out or is strip component group At the gate top can be equipped with hanging handle, form limited block between the U-shaped cross bar when hanging handle can fall as gate Effect, slide-bar and the track of the gate upper end are slidably connected, and two track vertical directions are connected on front side of cabinet body The both sides in face, the U-shaped cross bar are fixedly connected on the following of cabinet body leading flank, and the gate is inserted in the U-shaped cross bar and cabinet body Between gap in slide up and down；The valve system is connected to before the box for breeding of cultivation cabinet.