CN109122454A - A kind of cultivation feed system on the bank with drawer type cultural case and valve system - Google Patents
A kind of cultivation feed system on the bank with drawer type cultural case and valve system Download PDFInfo
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- CN109122454A CN109122454A CN201710449534.6A CN201710449534A CN109122454A CN 109122454 A CN109122454 A CN 109122454A CN 201710449534 A CN201710449534 A CN 201710449534A CN 109122454 A CN109122454 A CN 109122454A
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- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 57
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000036461 convulsion Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 241000512259 Ascophyllum nodosum Species 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000282693 Cercopithecidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000230533 Gulo gulo Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000004350 Strabismus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010047700 Vomiting Diseases 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021167 banquet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003653 coastal water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013332 fish product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014102 seafood Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008673 vomiting Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/80—Feeding devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
- A01K61/51—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of gastropods, e.g. abalones or turban snails
- A01K61/53—Baskets therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C11/00—Trolleys or crabs, e.g. operating above runways
- B66C11/16—Rope, cable, or chain drives for trolleys; Combinations of such drives with hoisting gear
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C13/00—Other constructional features or details
- B66C13/18—Control systems or devices
- B66C13/50—Applications of limit circuits or of limit-switch arrangements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C17/00—Overhead travelling cranes comprising one or more substantially horizontal girders the ends of which are directly supported by wheels or rollers running on tracks carried by spaced supports
- B66C17/06—Overhead travelling cranes comprising one or more substantially horizontal girders the ends of which are directly supported by wheels or rollers running on tracks carried by spaced supports specially adapted for particular purposes, e.g. in foundries, forges; combined with auxiliary apparatus serving particular purposes
- B66C17/26—Overhead travelling cranes comprising one or more substantially horizontal girders the ends of which are directly supported by wheels or rollers running on tracks carried by spaced supports specially adapted for particular purposes, e.g. in foundries, forges; combined with auxiliary apparatus serving particular purposes combined with auxiliary apparatus, e.g. log saws, pushers for unloading vehicles, means for shunting railway vehicles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
This application discloses a kind of cultivation feed system on the bank with drawer type cultural case and valve system, including aquaculture pond, cultivation cabinet, crane;It is run in the train track that the wheel tread of cart running gear in crane is pressed in above support rail beam, two support rail beams are connected on the workshop upright column bracket of aquaculture pond two sides;Cultivation cabinet is placed in aquaculture pond, and cultivation cabinet front and rear sides face all horizontal directions are fitted with numerous box for breeding, and box for breeding is equipped with feeding port, and feeding port periphery is equipped with the unidirectional thorn of taper or does not set the unidirectional thorn of taper;Cultivation cabinet is equipped with valve system, and when cultivation cabinet is put into aquaculture pond, feeding port blocks closing by gate, and when cultivation cabinet is promoted onto the pond face of aquaculture pond, feeding port opening is exposed;Come on cultivation cabinet described in crane lifting to the pond face of aquaculture pond, operator is in cultivation pool side or by grabbing feed by hand on the pond face of aquaculture pond or dress takes feed to carry out feeding to the feeding port of each box for breeding on the cultivation cabinet by hand with measurer.
Description
Technical field
The application belongs in the box for breeding cultivated on field more particularly to a kind of quantitative water supply in farm in artificial water
Launch the feed system of feed.
Background technique
With the improvement of living standards, required a large amount of fish foods on mankind's dining table, nature river, river, lake, sea are certainly
The fish product so grown do not supply human wants, and environmental pollution excessively captures indiscriminate fishing behavior and accelerates wild seafood and river
It is increasingly short to eat object raw, and the continuous demand of human lives, the especially demand to those precious fish foods are being continuously improved,
For example eat abalone in glutton's grand banquet and have become the thing that do not cherish in other feast of ordinary people, this has benefited from artificial waterborne feeding
Flourishing for cause is grown, especially in one band of China coast, seashore wire length, various fish townshiies all builds waterborne support in coastal waters
Field is grown, brings income abundant to a side, therefore many raisers build up the family fortunes;Many raisers are supporting cage culture
It grows field directly to build at sea, but its defect is the influence of the attack or marine red tide due to typhoon, these the Nature disasters are
The mankind are irresistible, and raiser once meeting with the front attack of typhoon or red tide, just leave it to chance by suffered a loss degree,
Farm wipes out when serious conditions, and No kernels or seeds are gathered, as in a year of scarcity;Therefore, strong raiser or investor build farm in bank
On, seawater is extracted into storage reservoir on the bank, by being diverted to again after filtration treatment in the aquaculture pond in each workshop, in aquaculture pond
Timing oxygenation supply, realize in shore water and cultivate, avoid the Effect of Natural Disaster such as typhoon or red tide, realize indoors into
The industrialized production management of professional etiquette modelling also avoids worker's offshore operations from generating the pain of seasick vomiting, but raising side at present
Formula falls behind, and raises completely by a large amount of manual operations;Here existing abalone breeding on the bank is described with reference to the drawings by taking abalone breeding as an example
Overview:
As shown in Figure 1, being excavated on mill floor 991 for one jiao in the existing workshop of abalone breeding on the bank of stereoscopic schematic diagram
Construction has elongated big aquaculture pond 992, and channel 993 is reserved between two big aquaculture pond, and staff is walked about or Material Transportation uses,
The pond face of big aquaculture pond is higher by channel about 200mm and enters aquaculture pond to prevent sundries sewage, is divided into size again in big aquaculture pond
The small aquaculture pond 994 that can not be waited, facilitates manual operation to raise, and facilitates worker to extract box for breeding, is equipped between two small aquaculture ponds
Partition wall 995, each small aquaculture pond are designed with into water and drainage pipeline and oxygen supply pipeline, seawater are passed through in aquaculture pond, each
One group of group box for breeding group 996 is put in aquaculture pond, all box for breeding groups sink to pool bottom, and arrangement is put one by one, most top surface
Box for breeding is steeped ten centimeters or so of underwater, and abalone fry is just placed on the box for breeding in box for breeding group Nei and raises.
As shown in Fig. 2, a kind of box for breeding group 996, is box for breeding group used in farm, the cultivation in existing shore water
Case group is bundled into one group by the superposition of several (usual 5~6) box for breeding 9961, and each box for breeding group includes mature abalone weight inside
About 20 kilograms of amount, box for breeding are rectangle or square, and top-open, outer dimension about long 40cm, wide 35~40cm are high
20cm, cultivation tank wall have inside and outside hole can water flowing, box for breeding stacks up one by one, and the top case mouth cover board 9962 covers, so
Several box for breeding are stringed together binding together with rope 9963 afterwards, become one group;It is set on one side of each box for breeding 9961
There is a window 9964, window is equipped with hinge and keeper and can open and lock, this window is fed for daily to abalone feeding
Food, and observation abalone growing state.
Existing abalone breeding is algae to the feed that abalone eats, and all uses kelp now, kelp is cut into fine crushing or is cut into
Silk strip, the kelp knot sold on the similar market of farm produce, kelp fragment need to be soaked into wet, itself has mucosity;It is existing fixed
Amount feeding method is that worker first loads onto feed from the workshop of special storage feed with a container, is drawn to cultivation pool side, then from
Lift box for breeding group in pond and be placed on pool side, open each window, grabs a kelp fragment with hand from container or kelp knot is past
In window still, window is then locked, feeding capacity is about consistent in each box for breeding every time, measures each throwing by feel completely
High-volume, since the kelp fragment mucosity impregnated is strong, it is easy to slide, the feed caught on hand is easy to slip, so every time
It grabs feed feel and measures that there are errors to be inevitable, error a little has no relations, but error is more or worker is careless more
Feeding, abalone eat up, and feed rots just to will affect abalone existence, it is found that rotten material must unpack and clean up;One day or two days
It launches once, sees depending on abalone size and number, carry out again and again like this;It is equipped with since large-scale plant that raises are built-in a large amount of
Elongated big aquaculture pond, there are several hundred or thousands of small aquaculture ponds, therefore, entire farm have thousands of box for breeding or
The box for breeding group of thousands of bundles, worker obtains every time to be put forward box for breeding group out of aquaculture pond to be placed on pond side or is placed on water
It on the partition wall in pond, must all bend body or couchant operation, open window 9964, material grasping feeding, closes the door, locks a door, transferring, if
It was found that having dead abalone in case or having largely rotten feed, also it is taken out from this window, when finding to have serious problems in case,
It is switched on rope 9963, then abalone in wash-up tray ties up again, transfers in aquaculture pond, there is such work daily,
Heavy, the slow low efficiency of speed of worker's work;In addition, cultivated since abalone fry to the abalone that can list of maturation, it is intermediate will also be into
Branch mailbox works row several times, such as originally about 100 abalone fries of every case, grow to it is certain it is big after, branch mailbox at about 50, every case, then
Also want branch mailbox at about 20~30, every case after any greatly, the work of this branch mailbox must all unhitch, and rope is from box for breeding side
It passing through in the lacing hole in face, box for breeding is removed after unhitching, carefully the size of difference abalone, after abalone branch mailbox, then it is stacked on
Box for breeding bundlees rope, this course of work is time consuming, the slow low efficiency of speed;For many years, many raisers visited
Lot of domestic and international coastal state, regional large-scale plant that raises, also seeked advice from or engaged engineer expert, it would be desirable to them be helped to solve
Certainly problem: how to facilitate extraction box for breeding, how quickly to open a window, close window, how quick and precisely to measure and quickly launch feed, such as
What quick branch mailbox, the coordination of these series of questions solve the problems, such as or solve part of can improve to a certain degree and cultivate effect
Rate, problem all solve more preferably, that achieves that the breeding production of automation or semi-automation, still, to these current problems
It does not all solve, is still raised completely by a large amount of labour's manual operations;Therefore, research and development how fast quantification, orientation provisions
Feeding in abalone case is grown, cultivation labor intensity of workers is mitigated, raising working efficiency reduces labour, realizes automation or half certainly
The breeding production of dynamicization is the project for having very much market prospects.
Summary of the invention
The application purpose is to provide the feed system that feed is launched in the box for breeding on a kind of quantitative water supply in farm, right
It extracts box for breeding and opens the door to close the door to box for breeding and want convenient and efficient, overall feeding procedure will facilitate, labor intensity is small.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the application is achieved by the following technical solution:
A kind of cultivation feed system on the bank with drawer type cultural case and valve system, it is characterised in that: including aquaculture pond,
Cultivation cabinet, crane;The wheel tread of cart running gear in the crane is pressed in the train track above support rail beam
Operation, two support rail beams are connected on the workshop upright column bracket of the aquaculture pond two sides;The cultivation cabinet is placed on institute
It states in aquaculture pond, cultivation cabinet front and rear sides face all horizontal directions are fitted with numerous box for breeding, and the box for breeding is equipped with and feeds intake
Mouthful, the feeding port periphery is equipped with the unidirectional thorn of taper or does not set the unidirectional thorn of taper;Cultivation cabinet front and rear sides face is all set
There is valve system, when the cultivation cabinet is put into the aquaculture pond, the feeding port blocks closing by gate, when the cultivation
When cabinet is promoted onto the pond face of the aquaculture pond, the feeding port opening is exposed;Cultivation cabinet described in the crane lifting is to institute
It states on the pond face of aquaculture pond, operator by crawl feed by hand or uses measurer in cultivation pool side or on the pond face of aquaculture pond
Dress takes feed to carry out feeding to the feeding port of each box for breeding on the cultivation cabinet by hand;Operator's start-up operation system, lifting
Machine is run to above aquaculture pond after specific position, and suspension hook decentralization promotes cultivation cabinet, and operator grabs appropriate feed or on hand by hand
Holding measurer dress takes feed to carry out the feeding that feeds intake in the operation mouth of each box for breeding.
Wherein, it is transported in the train track that the wheel tread of the cart running gear in the crane is pressed in above support rail beam
Row, two support rail beams are connected on the workshop upright column bracket of the aquaculture pond two sides;The train track is adopted
With rail or I-steel or channel steel or round steel or steel pipe or square steel, wheel is using two-wheel edge or single-wheel edge or without wheel rim, wheel pedal
Face pressure is on the rail level of train track.
Wherein, the cultivation cabinet is placed in the aquaculture pond, and concrete scheme is using one of following manner:
At least a pair of of limition orientation column is equipped in the aquaculture pond, one end vertical direction of the limition orientation column is fixed on
On the aquaculture pond bottom surface, it is equipped with limit grooved rail in vertical direction on the limition orientation column, is set above the limit grooved rail
There is horn mouth;One or more cultivation cabinets are placed in the aquaculture pond, and two on each or part cultivation cabinet
The guide pad of side is all inserted in the limit grooved rail in the limition orientation column;
One or more cultivation cabinets are placed in the aquaculture pond.
Wherein, the crane includes gantry, cart running gear, carriage device, and the gantry includes girder, end carriage,
The end carriage is connected to the girder both ends;Trolley track is equipped with below the girder, the carriage device suspension is connected to institute
It states and is run on trolley track, the carriage device is equipped with hoisting apparatus, and the steel cable on the hoisting apparatus is connected with suspension hook;Two
The wheel of a cart running gear is separately connected two end carriage both ends, the wheel pedal face pressure of the cart running gear
On the rail level of train track, crane operation drive.
Wherein, trolley track is equipped with below the girder, the carriage device suspension, which is connected on the trolley track, transports
Row, specific structure is: the trolley track can be using I-steel or H profile steel or the component of steel plate welding, the trolley dress
The wheel tread set is suspended on the lower Ji Yuanshang of the component of the I-steel or H profile steel or steel plate welding.
Wherein, the cart running gear is using one of following method:
The cart running gear includes adhesion wheel, by motor car wheel, " three-in-one " speed reducer, " three-in-one " deceleration
Machine refers to that speed reducer, motor, brake three are integrated, and " three-in-one " speed reducer is connect with adhesion wheel, the master
Motor car wheel and by motor car wheel all band two-wheel edge or single-wheel edge;
The cart running gear includes adhesion wheel, " three-in-one " speed reducer, and " three-in-one " speed reducer, which refers to, to be subtracted
The mechanical, electrical machine of speed, brake three are integrated, and " three-in-one " speed reducer is connect with adhesion wheel, the adhesion wheel band
Two-wheel edge or single-wheel edge.
Wherein, the carriage device is equipped with double-hung hoisting apparatus, and the wheel tread of the carriage device is suspended on trolley
It is run on track, the trolley track is located at below girder, and the carriage device specific structure is as follows:
The carriage device includes wheeling mechanism, hoisting apparatus, and the hoisting apparatus is double-hung hoisting apparatus,
Including reel A, steel cable A, rope guarding plate A, suspension hook A, reel outrigger A, hoisting-driving device, reel B, steel cable B, rope guarding plate B, suspension hook
B, the both ends reel outrigger B, the reel A are designed with rope blocking plate, and the both ends mandrel A of reel A are connected to the reel by bearing
On outrigger A, one end mandrel A of the reel A and the hoisting-driving device export axis connection, and the hoisting-driving device includes
Motor, speed reducer, brake, the hoisting-driving device base are connected on the reel outrigger A, and the one end the steel cable A is logical
The rope guarding plate A is crossed to be fixedly connected on reel A, the steel cable A on reel A after extend out, the steel cable A is another
End is connect with the suspension hook A;The both ends the reel B are designed with rope blocking plate, and the both ends mandrel B of reel B are connected to institute by bearing
It states on reel outrigger B, the one end the steel cable B is fixedly connected on reel B by the rope guarding plate B, and the steel cable B is wound on volume
It extends out after on cylinder B, the steel cable B other end is connect with the suspension hook B;Above-mentioned steel cable A and steel cable B divide in the same direction
Not on reel A and reel B, when reel rotation, steel cable A Synchronous Radio rope with steel cable B while synchronous rope closing or simultaneously;
Suspension hook A and suspension hook B forms double-hung hoisting apparatus, and suspension hook A and suspension hook B, which is that two structures are identical, is also possible to different suspension hooks;
One end mandrel A of the reel A and one end mandrel B of reel B are connected by connecting shaft, reel outrigger A and reel outrigger B
It is connected by connecting rod and connecting pin;The wheeling mechanism includes passive wheel group, adhesion wheel group, trolley driving
Device, the drive car include motor, speed reducer, brake, and the drive car is connected to the active vehicle
In wheel group, the adhesion wheel group is connected to above the reel outrigger A by pin shaft A, and the passive wheel group passes through pin shaft B
It is connected to the top of the reel outrigger B;The wheel tread suspension of the passive wheel group, adhesion wheel group is connected to girder
On trolley track.
Wherein, the cultivation cabinet includes tank bracket, box for breeding, valve system, and the tank bracket front and back sides are both provided with numerous
The frame room of horizontally-arranged perpendicular column;On the tank bracket each frame room it is adjacent between mutually it is penetrating, there is sealing plate closing in the tank bracket upper surface,
At least one lifting lug is equipped with above the tank bracket, described tank bracket or so is designed with guide pad or does not set guiding below two sides
Block;The box for breeding is inserted into above-mentioned frame room and can pass in and out twitch;The box for breeding shape is upper opening drawer type box body,
Each side of the box for breeding all offers through-hole, and the leading flank of the box for breeding offers feeding port, the feeding port
Periphery is equipped with the unidirectional thorn of taper or does not set the unidirectional thorn of taper, and the cone point unidirectionally pierced is towards in case;The gate
Device is connected to before the box for breeding of the cultivation cabinet.
Wherein, the valve system includes gate, track, U-shaped cross bar, the gate be one block of plate or be hollow out plate,
The remaining part of gate hollow out can cover above-mentioned feeding port, and the slide-bar of the gate upper end and track sliding connect
It connects, two track vertical directions are connected to the both sides that above-mentioned tank bracket is equipped with frame room side, and the U-shaped cross bar is fixedly connected on
Above-mentioned tank bracket is equipped with the following of frame room side, and the gate is inserted in the gap between the U-shaped cross bar and tank bracket and slides up and down.
Wherein, the operating system includes control cabinet, pocket torch door, remote controler, and the control cabinet is arranged on crane, institute
It states pocket torch door and is connected from control cabinet and hung from above above aquaculture pond, start the i.e. controllable crane of remote controler or pocket torch door
Running gear work or wheeling mechanism work or hoisting apparatus work.
The beneficial effects of the present application are as follows: (1) technical scheme by crane extract cultivation cabinet, and operator is on ground
Or hand is carried out in aquaculture pond pond face, big small-sized aquaculture pond is all available, is especially suitable for having the one of aisle beside aquaculture pond
The workshop of each and every one small aquaculture pond;Crane is arranged in the top of aquaculture pond, and the both sides support rail beam of crane is all disposed within workshop
On the bracket of workshop column, it is suitble to contemporary standard workshop, crane can lift by crane big weight, it is suitble to lift by crane large-scale cultivation cabinet,
And remotely face, protection are electrical for lifting electrical-mechanical;It can be aquaculture pond below crane by cart operation and trolley travelling
The cultivation cabinet of interior any position is lifted out the water surface and carries out feeding, by crane lifting and decentralization cultivation cabinet, reduces labor intensity,
Improve production efficiency;(2) cultivation cabinet is ingenious in design, is equipped with valve system, and each cultivation is automatically closed when cultivation cabinet decentralization
The feeding port of case exposes feeding port when cultivation cabinet rises from the water surface automatically, can facilitate feeding, and box for breeding uses drawer
Formula opens or closes easily, realizes and quickly unpacks, closes the various functions such as case, branch mailbox, the rotten material of cleaning;(3) cultivation cabinet is carried out
When feeding, there are the positioning of limition orientation column and carriage device double-hung in aquaculture pond to be promoted, swing cultivation cabinet not and do not rotate, position
Stablize;(4) monkey device is equipped with double-hung hoisting apparatus, and two reels in double-hung hoisting apparatus use one
Hoisting-driving device, power can be suitble to the carriage device of big spacing double-hung using connection axis connection between two reels, this is small
Vehicle apparatus structure is simple and novel, and manufacturing cost is low, practical strong;Above many beneficial effects, are generated by many technical characteristics
Function determines and present invention point, has practicability, novelty and creativeness, practical, and easy to manufacture come out becomes
It for reality, is adopted to solve to provide a kind of complete effective new technology new departure in terms of existing cultivation waterborne falls behind feeding technology
Can easily and fast with feeding procedure general effect after present techniques, labor intensity is alleviated than existing hand.
Detailed description of the invention
The stereoscopic schematic diagram that Fig. 1 is one jiao in the existing workshop of abalone breeding on the bank;
Fig. 2 is a kind of box for breeding group of existing abalone breeding;
Fig. 3 is a kind of cultivation feed system on the bank with drawer type cultural case and valve system of the application first embodiment
Main view;
Fig. 4 is the side view of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the carriage device apparatus structure schematic diagram in the application first embodiment;
Fig. 6 is that the cultivation cabinet structure in the application first embodiment squints schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to the embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawing the technical solution to the application is further described in detail, it is clear that institute
Description embodiment is only the section Example of the application.
It as shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, is a kind of with drawer type cultural case and valve system described in the application first embodiment
Main view, the side view of feed system are cultivated on the bank, the feed system includes aquaculture pond 97, cultivation cabinet 6, crane 1, and one
A aquaculture pond 97 is provided under mill floor, multiple aquaculture pond parallel arrangements, is walked between every two aquaculture pond equipped with workshop
Road 976, the interior limition orientation column 971 for being equipped with a pair of pair of the aquaculture pond, the limition orientation column vertical direction are stood in aquaculture pond
On, one end is fixed on aquaculture pond bottom surface, is equipped with limit grooved rail in vertical direction on limition orientation column, is limited and set above grooved rail
There is horn mouth, aquaculture pond is provided with water, and one or more cultivation cabinets 6 are placed in the aquaculture pond, and in cultivation cabinet
The guide pad of two sides covers in the limit grooved rail in limition orientation column, and cultivation cabinet is in promotion or decentralization, leading in cultivation cabinet
Can be up and down along limit grooved rail to block, and have horn mouth above limit grooved rail, cultivation cabinet, which can facilitate, transfers access position;
When feeding, after cultivation cabinet is lifted out the water surface, the guide pad in cultivation cabinet not be detached from limition orientation column, and such cultivation cabinet is suspended in
Aerial stabilization is not swung, and facilitates feeding;Certainly, aquaculture pond can also not have to setting limition orientation column, when promoting cultivation cabinet,
Waiting time allows it to stablize or basicly stable can be carried out feeding;Horizontally-arranged perpendicular column insert multiple drawer types in the cultivation cabinet 6
Box for breeding 62, there is abalone cultivating in box for breeding, box for breeding is equipped with feeding port 621;Cultivation cabinet side is equipped with and can slide up and down
Gate 631 due to 631 Gravitative Loads of gate, can glide and hang over below cultivation cabinet, on box for breeding when cultivation cabinet is promoted
Feeding port 621 be exposed, convenient for feeding intake, when cultivation cabinet decentralization when, gate 631 is blocked by bottom of pond below, under cultivation cabinet
After being put into bottom, gate can seal the feeding port 621 of whole box for breeding, and abalone is enclosed in box for breeding and can not run away, certainly, if supported
Growing case feeding port has the unidirectional thorn of setting, can also not have to gate;The left or right side or the left and right sides of cultivation cabinet can be arranged feeding
Grow case (left and right directions refers to attached drawing 3 from outer toward seeing on figure);Operator may stand on the Gangway 976 of cultivation pool side to feeding
It grows cabinet and carries out hand;When if it is large-scale aquaculture pond, operator be may stand on the canoe (or kickboard) of the aquaculture pond water surface
Hand is carried out to the cultivation cabinet elevated, canoe (or kickboard) carries feed and can move on the water surface of aquaculture pond;
When the feeding port of cultivation cabinet 6 is placed in aquaculture pond by attached horizontal plane rotated ninety degrees shown in Fig. 3 direction, operator can
With by batten, the batten is erected on the pond face two sides bay wall of aquaculture pond, and batten can be moved arbitrarily, and operator may stand in
Hand is carried out to the cultivation cabinet elevated on batten;Operator will the suspension hook 10 to crane and lifting lug on cultivation cabinet 6
It is attached and disengages, crawl feed feeding by hand can be carried out to abalone in the cultivation cabinet elevated, or carry out at branch mailbox
Reason, or rotten material in cleaning box for breeding is carried out, the abalone that the rotten material or branch mailbox that clean up come out is placed on reserve tank;Pocket torch door
1020 (being a kind of cable switch panels) connect from the control cabinet 200 of crane and hang from above above aquaculture pond, use remote control
Device or pocket torch door 1020 can control crane running gear 13, wheeling mechanism, hoisting apparatus work;
The crane 1 includes girder 11, end carriage 12, carriage device 2, and two of them end carriage 12 is connected to a master
The both ends of beam 11 constitute gantry, and trolley track 111, carriage device 2 or the lower section for being fixed on girder are equipped with below girder, or
Person's suspension is connected on trolley track 111 and can run back and forth along trolley track;Cart operation is both provided on two end carriages
Device 13, can drive gantry operation, and the wheel tread in cart running gear is pressed in 16 top train track 161 of support rail beam
Run on rail level, support rail beam 16 be connected among the 97 place workshop two sides of aquaculture pond or workshop two across upright column bracket 162
On;Certainly, gantry can also be secured to motionless above the aquaculture pond of workshop without setting cart running gear, girder 11, as long as
Carriage device operation;It is of course also possible to be that carriage device is not provided with wheeling mechanism, carriage device is fixed under girder
Side, by the driving gantry operation of cart running gear;The cart running gear link position mode of above-mentioned crane can be according to cultivation
The different structure of field plant building is from intensity in different ways or according to workshop aquaculture pond shape size and different layouts
Depending on;Carriage device 2 is equipped with control cabinet 200, the wheeling mechanism in the cart running gear 13 of crane, carriage device
It can be controlled by remote controler or by suspended pocket torch door 1020 from crane control case with hoisting apparatus.
As shown in figure 5, the carriage device 2 includes wheeling mechanism 3, hoisting apparatus 23, the hoisting apparatus 23 is
Double-hung hoisting apparatus comprising reel A231, steel cable A232, rope guarding plate A234, suspension hook A235, reel outrigger A236, lifting
Driving device 237, reel B241, steel cable B242, rope guarding plate B244, suspension hook B245, the both ends reel outrigger B246, the reel A
It is designed with rope blocking plate, the both ends mandrel A2311 of reel A are connected on the reel outrigger A by bearing, the heart of the reel A
The one end axis A and the hoisting-driving device 237 export axis connection, and the hoisting-driving device includes motor, speed reducer, braking
Device, is the three-in-one hoisting-driving device being composed, and the hoisting-driving device base is connected to the reel outrigger A236
On, the one end the steel cable A is fixedly connected on reel A by the rope guarding plate A234, after the steel cable A is on reel A
It extends out, the steel cable A other end is connect with the suspension hook A235;The both ends the reel B are designed with rope blocking plate, reel B's
The both ends mandrel B2411 are connected on the reel outrigger B by bearing, and the one end the steel cable B is solid by the rope guarding plate B244
Surely be connected on reel B, the steel cable B on reel B after extend out, the steel cable B other end and the suspension hook
B245 connection;Above-mentioned steel cable A and steel cable B is in the same direction respectively on reel A and reel B, when reel rotation
It waits, steel cable A Synchronous Radio rope with steel cable B while synchronous rope closing or simultaneously;The rope end length for adjusting steel cable A and steel cable B, can adjust
Suspension hook A and suspension hook B forms double-hung hoisting apparatus to same height, and double-hung is more more stable than single hook promotion cultivation cabinet, hangs
Hook A and suspension hook B, which is that two structures are identical, is also possible to different suspension hooks (i.e. label number 10 described in attached drawing 3);The reel A's
The one end mandrel A and one end mandrel B of reel B are connected by connecting shaft 25, and reel outrigger A passes through with reel outrigger B to be connect
Bar 26 and connecting pin 261 connect;The wheeling mechanism 3 includes passive wheel group 31, adhesion wheel group 32, trolley drive
Dynamic device 33, the drive car include motor, speed reducer, brake, are the three-in-one trolley driving dresses being composed
It sets, the drive car is connected in the adhesion wheel group, and the adhesion wheel group 32 is connected to by pin shaft A238
Above the reel outrigger A, the passive wheel group is connected to the top of the reel outrigger B by pin shaft B248;The quilt
The wheel tread suspension of motor car wheel group 31, adhesion wheel group 32 is connected on the trolley track 111 of girder.
As shown in fig. 6, the cultivation cabinet 6 includes tank bracket 61, box for breeding 62, valve system 63,61 leading flank of tank bracket
(direction as shown in Figure 6 is seen into figure) is provided with the frame room 611 of numerous horizontally-arranged perpendicular column, sets on the side above the frame mouth of each frame room
There is revolving lock 612, the frame room 613 of the horizontally-arranged perpendicular column of same specification also can be set in the trailing flank of the tank bracket;It is described
On tank bracket each frame room it is adjacent between it is mutually penetrating, there is the closing of sealing plate 614 in the tank bracket upper surface, is equipped with above the tank bracket
Two lifting lugs 615, two sides of described tank bracket or so lower section are designed with guide pad 616, and the tank bracket top surface is equipped with hanging column 617
(the hanging handle rope binding connection late gate on hanging column and gate would not slide and can integrally hang out when needing with cultivation cabinet);
The box for breeding 62 is inserted into above-mentioned frame room 611 and can pass in and out twitch, and the box for breeding can be lockked by above-mentioned lock 612
It is motionless;62 shape of box for breeding is upper opening drawer type box body, and each side on the box for breeding offers through-hole,
The through-hole is round or is diamond shape or rectangular or be strip or be arc or be star or be irregular shape, described
The leading flank of box for breeding offers feeding port 621, and the feeding port periphery can be equipped with the unidirectional thorn 622 of taper, the unidirectional thorn
Cone point towards (unidirectionally can dehiscing to feed in case, and can prevent abalone from inversely running out of out of case) in case;The lock
Door gear 63 include gate 631, track 632, U-shaped cross bar 633, the gate be one block of plate or be hollow out plate, the gate
The remaining part of hollow out can cover above-mentioned feeding port 621, and the gate top is equipped with hanging handle 6312, the cunning of the gate upper end
Axis 6311 is slidably connected with the track 632, and two track vertical directions are connected to the both sides of above-mentioned 61 leading flank of tank bracket,
The U-shaped cross bar is fixedly connected on the following of above-mentioned 61 leading flank of tank bracket, and the gate is inserted between the U-shaped cross bar and tank bracket
Gap in slide up and down;Before two sets of valve systems 63 are connected to former and later two sides of tank bracket.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of cultivation feed system on the bank with drawer type cultural case and valve system, it is characterised in that: including aquaculture pond, support
Grow cabinet, crane;It is transported in the train track that the wheel tread of cart running gear in the crane is pressed in above support rail beam
Row, two support rail beams are connected on the workshop upright column bracket of the aquaculture pond two sides;The cultivation cabinet is placed on described
In aquaculture pond, cultivation cabinet front and rear sides face all horizontal directions are fitted with numerous box for breeding, and the box for breeding is equipped with feeding port,
The feeding port periphery is equipped with the unidirectional thorn of taper or does not set the unidirectional thorn of taper;Cultivation cabinet front and rear sides face is designed with lock
Door gear, when the cultivation cabinet is put into the aquaculture pond, the feeding port blocks closing by gate, when the cultivation cabinet mentions
When being raised on the pond face of the aquaculture pond, the feeding port opening is exposed;Cultivation cabinet described in the crane lifting is supported to described
It grows on the pond face in pond, operator is manual in cultivation pool side or by crawl feed by hand on the pond face of aquaculture pond or with measurer
Dress takes feed to carry out feeding to the feeding port of each box for breeding on the cultivation cabinet.
2. a kind of cultivation feed system on the bank with drawer type cultural case and valve system according to claim 1, special
Sign is: the cultivation cabinet is placed in the aquaculture pond, and concrete scheme is using one of following manner:
At least a pair of of limition orientation column is equipped in the aquaculture pond, one end vertical direction of the limition orientation column is fixed on described
On aquaculture pond bottom surface, it is equipped with limit grooved rail in vertical direction on the limition orientation column, the top of the limit grooved rail is equipped with loudspeaker
Mouth;One or more cultivation cabinets are placed in the aquaculture pond, and two sides on each or part cultivation cabinet
Guide pad is all inserted in the limit grooved rail in the limition orientation column;
One or more cultivation cabinets are placed in the aquaculture pond.
3. a kind of cultivation feed system on the bank with drawer type cultural case and valve system according to claim 1, special
Sign is: the crane includes gantry, cart running gear, carriage device, and the gantry includes girder, end carriage, the end
Beam is connected to the girder both ends;Trolley track is equipped with below the girder, the carriage device suspension is connected to the trolley
It is run on track, the carriage device is equipped with hoisting apparatus, and the steel cable on the hoisting apparatus is connected with suspension hook;Described in two
The wheel of cart running gear is separately connected two end carriage both ends, and the wheel tread of the cart running gear is pressed in workshop
On the rail level of track, crane operation drive.
4. a kind of cultivation feed system on the bank with drawer type cultural case and valve system according to claim 3, special
Sign is: trolley track is equipped with below the girder, the carriage device suspension, which is connected on the trolley track, to be run, specifically
Structure is: the trolley track can be using I-steel or H profile steel or the component of steel plate welding, the wheel of the carriage device
Tyre tread is suspended on the lower Ji Yuanshang of the component of the I-steel or H profile steel or steel plate welding.
5. a kind of cultivation feed system on the bank with drawer type cultural case and valve system according to claim 1 or 3,
Be characterized in that: the cart running gear is using one of following method:
The cart running gear includes adhesion wheel, by motor car wheel, " three-in-one " speed reducer, and " three-in-one " speed reducer is
Refer to that speed reducer, motor, brake three are integrated, " three-in-one " speed reducer is connect with adhesion wheel, the active vehicle
It takes turns and by motor car wheel all band two-wheel edge or single-wheel edge;
The cart running gear includes adhesion wheel, " three-in-one " speed reducer, " three-in-one " speed reducer refer to speed reducer,
Motor, brake three are integrated, and " three-in-one " speed reducer is connect with adhesion wheel, the adhesion wheel band two-wheel edge
Or single-wheel edge.
6. a kind of cultivation feed system on the bank with drawer type cultural case and valve system according to claim 3, special
Sign is: the carriage device is equipped with double-hung hoisting apparatus, and the wheel tread of the carriage device is suspended on trolley track
Operation, the trolley track are located at below girder, and the carriage device specific structure is as follows:
The carriage device includes wheeling mechanism, hoisting apparatus, and the hoisting apparatus is double-hung hoisting apparatus comprising
Reel A, steel cable A, rope guarding plate A, suspension hook A, reel outrigger A, hoisting-driving device, reel B, steel cable B, rope guarding plate B, suspension hook B, volume
The both ends cylinder outrigger B, the reel A are designed with rope blocking plate, and the both ends mandrel A of reel A are connected to the reel outrigger A by bearing
On, one end mandrel A of the reel A and the hoisting-driving device export axis connection, the hoisting-driving device include motor,
Speed reducer, brake, the hoisting-driving device base are connected on the reel outrigger A, and the one end the steel cable A passes through described
Rope guarding plate A is fixedly connected on reel A, the steel cable A on reel A after extend out, the steel cable A other end and institute
State suspension hook A connection;The both ends the reel B are designed with rope blocking plate, and the both ends mandrel B of reel B are connected to the reel by bearing
On outrigger B, the one end the steel cable B is fixedly connected on reel B by the rope guarding plate B, and the steel cable B is on reel B
After extend out, the steel cable B other end is connect with the suspension hook B;Above-mentioned steel cable A and steel cable B are rolled up respectively in the same direction
It is wound on reel A and reel B, when reel rotation, steel cable A Synchronous Radio rope with steel cable B while synchronous rope closing or simultaneously;Suspension hook
A and suspension hook B forms double-hung hoisting apparatus, and suspension hook A and suspension hook B, which is that two structures are identical, is also possible to different suspension hooks;It is described
One end mandrel A of reel A and one end mandrel B of reel B are connected by connecting shaft, and reel outrigger A passes through with reel outrigger B
Connecting rod and connecting pin connect;The wheeling mechanism includes passive wheel group, adhesion wheel group, trolley driving dress
It sets, the drive car includes motor, speed reducer, brake, and the drive car is connected to the adhesion wheel
In group, the adhesion wheel group is connected to above the reel outrigger A by pin shaft A, and the passive wheel group is connected by pin shaft B
It connects in the top of the reel outrigger B;The wheel tread suspension of the passive wheel group, adhesion wheel group is connected to the small of girder
On track road.
7. a kind of cultivation feed system on the bank with drawer type cultural case and valve system according to claim 1, special
Sign is: the cultivation cabinet includes tank bracket, box for breeding, valve system, and the tank bracket front and back sides are both provided with numerous horizontally-arranged perpendicular
The frame room of column;On the tank bracket each frame room it is adjacent between mutually it is penetrating, there are sealing plate closing, the cabinet in the tank bracket upper surface
At least one lifting lug is equipped with above frame, described tank bracket or so is designed with guide pad or does not set guide pad below two sides;It is described
Box for breeding is inserted into above-mentioned frame room and can pass in and out twitch;The box for breeding shape is upper opening drawer type box body, described to support
The each side for growing case all offers through-hole, and the leading flank of the box for breeding offers feeding port, and the feeding port periphery is set
There is the unidirectional thorn of taper or do not set the unidirectional thorn of taper, the cone point unidirectionally pierced is towards in case;The valve system connects
It connects before the box for breeding of the cultivation cabinet.
8. a kind of cultivation feed system on the bank with drawer type cultural case and valve system according to claim 1 or claim 7,
Be characterized in that: the valve system includes gate, track, U-shaped cross bar, the gate be one block of plate or be hollow out plate, it is described
The remaining part of gate hollow out can cover above-mentioned feeding port, and slide-bar and the track of the gate upper end are slidably connected, and two
Track vertical direction described in item is connected to the both sides that above-mentioned tank bracket is equipped with frame room side, and the U-shaped cross bar is fixedly connected on above-mentioned
Tank bracket is equipped with the following of frame room side, and the gate is inserted in the gap between the U-shaped cross bar and tank bracket and slides up and down.
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CN201710449534.6A CN109122454A (en) | 2017-06-15 | 2017-06-15 | A kind of cultivation feed system on the bank with drawer type cultural case and valve system |
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CN201710449534.6A CN109122454A (en) | 2017-06-15 | 2017-06-15 | A kind of cultivation feed system on the bank with drawer type cultural case and valve system |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN112314496A (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2021-02-05 | 舟山君耀科技发展有限公司 | Aquaculture device utilizing wave energy |
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2017
- 2017-06-15 CN CN201710449534.6A patent/CN109122454A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112314496A (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2021-02-05 | 舟山君耀科技发展有限公司 | Aquaculture device utilizing wave energy |
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