CN109122455A

CN109122455A - A kind of cultivation feed system on the bank with swing door cultivation cabinet

Info

Publication number: CN109122455A
Application number: CN201710449535.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈云燕
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2017-06-15
Filing date: 2017-06-15
Publication date: 2019-01-04

Abstract

This application discloses a kind of cultivation feed systems on the bank with swing door cultivation cabinet, including aquaculture pond, cultivation cabinet, crane；It is run in the train track that the wheel tread of cart running gear in the crane is pressed in above support rail beam, two support rail beams are connected on the workshop upright column bracket of the aquaculture pond two sides；Cultivation cabinet is placed in aquaculture pond, and cultivation cabinet leading flank is provided with numerous box for breeding, and box for breeding is equipped with swing door；Swing door can be swung up and down outwardly with respect to the operation mouth of box for breeding；When the cultivation cabinet is put into the aquaculture pond, the swing door is closed；When the cultivation cabinet is promoted onto the pond face of the aquaculture pond, the swing door is automatically opened；Come on cultivation cabinet described in hook on the crane to the pond face of the aquaculture pond, operator is in cultivation pool side or by grabbing feed by hand on the pond face of aquaculture pond or dress takes feed to carry out feeding to each box for breeding on the cultivation cabinet by hand with measurer.

Description

A kind of cultivation feed system on the bank with swing door cultivation cabinet

Technical field

The application belongs in the box for breeding cultivated on field more particularly to a kind of quantitative water supply in farm in artificial water Launch the feed system of feed.

Background technique

With the improvement of living standards, required a large amount of fish foods on mankind's dining table, nature river, river, lake, sea are certainly The fish product so grown do not supply human wants, and environmental pollution excessively captures indiscriminate fishing behavior and accelerates wild seafood and river It is increasingly short to eat object raw, and the continuous demand of human lives, the especially demand to those precious fish foods are being continuously improved, For example eat abalone in glutton's grand banquet and have become the thing that do not cherish in other feast of ordinary people, this has benefited from artificial waterborne feeding Flourishing for cause is grown, especially in one band of China coast, seashore wire length, various fish townshiies all builds waterborne support in coastal waters Field is grown, brings income abundant to a side, therefore many raisers build up the family fortunes；Many raisers are supporting cage culture It grows field directly to build at sea, but its defect is the influence of the attack or marine red tide due to typhoon, these the Nature disasters are The mankind are irresistible, and raiser once meeting with the front attack of typhoon or red tide, just leave it to chance by suffered a loss degree, Farm wipes out when serious conditions, and No kernels or seeds are gathered, as in a year of scarcity；Therefore, strong raiser or investor build farm in bank On, seawater is extracted into storage reservoir on the bank, by being diverted to again after filtration treatment in the aquaculture pond in each workshop, in aquaculture pond Timing oxygenation supply, realize in shore water and cultivate, avoid the Effect of Natural Disaster such as typhoon or red tide, realize indoors into The industrialized production management of professional etiquette modelling also avoids worker's offshore operations from generating the pain of seasick vomiting, but raising side at present Formula falls behind, and raises completely by a large amount of manual operations；Here existing abalone breeding on the bank is described with reference to the drawings by taking abalone breeding as an example Overview:

As shown in Figure 1, being excavated on mill floor 991 for one jiao in the existing workshop of abalone breeding on the bank of stereoscopic schematic diagram Construction has elongated big aquaculture pond 992, and channel 993 is reserved between two big aquaculture pond, and staff is walked about or Material Transportation uses, The pond face of big aquaculture pond is higher by channel about 200mm and enters aquaculture pond to prevent sundries sewage, is divided into size again in big aquaculture pond The small aquaculture pond 994 that can not be waited, facilitates manual operation to raise, and facilitates worker to extract box for breeding, is equipped between two small aquaculture ponds Partition wall 995, each small aquaculture pond are designed with into water and drainage pipeline and oxygen supply pipeline, seawater are passed through in aquaculture pond, each One group of group box for breeding group 996 is put in aquaculture pond, all box for breeding groups sink to pool bottom, and arrangement is put one by one, most top surface Box for breeding is steeped ten centimeters or so of underwater, and abalone fry is just placed on the box for breeding in box for breeding group Nei and raises.

As shown in Fig. 2, a kind of box for breeding group 996, is box for breeding group used in farm, the cultivation in existing shore water Case group is bundled into one group by the superposition of several (usual 5~6) box for breeding 9961, and each box for breeding group includes mature abalone weight inside About 20 kilograms of amount, box for breeding are rectangle or square, and top-open, outer dimension about long 40cm, wide 35~40cm are high 20cm, cultivation tank wall have inside and outside hole can water flowing, box for breeding stacks up one by one, and the top case mouth cover board 9962 covers, so Several box for breeding are stringed together binding together with rope 9963 afterwards, become one group；It is set on one side of each box for breeding 9961 There is a window 9964, window is equipped with hinge and keeper and can open and lock, this window is fed for daily to abalone feeding Food, and observation abalone growing state.

Existing abalone breeding is algae to the feed that abalone eats, and all uses kelp now, kelp is cut into fine crushing or is cut into Silk strip, the kelp knot sold on the similar market of farm produce, kelp fragment need to be soaked into wet, itself has mucosity；It is existing fixed Amount feeding method is that worker first loads onto feed from the workshop of special storage feed with a container, is drawn to cultivation pool side, then from Lift box for breeding group in pond and be placed on pool side, open each window, grabs a kelp fragment with hand from container or kelp knot is past In window still, window is then locked, feeding capacity is about consistent in each box for breeding every time, measures each throwing by feel completely High-volume, since the kelp fragment mucosity impregnated is strong, it is easy to slide, the feed caught on hand is easy to slip, so every time It grabs feed feel and measures that there are errors to be inevitable, error a little has no relations, but error is more or worker is careless more Feeding, abalone eat up, and feed rots just to will affect abalone existence, it is found that rotten material must unpack and clean up；One day or two days It launches once, sees depending on abalone size and number, carry out again and again like this；It is equipped with since large-scale plant that raises are built-in a large amount of Elongated big aquaculture pond, there are several hundred or thousands of small aquaculture ponds, therefore, entire farm have thousands of box for breeding or The box for breeding group of thousands of bundles, worker obtains every time to be put forward box for breeding group out of aquaculture pond to be placed on pond side or is placed on water It on the partition wall in pond, must all bend body or couchant operation, open window 9964, material grasping feeding, closes the door, locks a door, transferring, if It was found that having dead abalone in case or having largely rotten feed, also it is taken out from this window, when finding to have serious problems in case, It is switched on rope 9963, then abalone in wash-up tray ties up again, transfers in aquaculture pond, there is such work daily, Heavy, the slow low efficiency of speed of worker's work；In addition, cultivated since abalone fry to the abalone that can list of maturation, it is intermediate will also be into Branch mailbox works row several times, such as originally about 100 abalone fries of every case, grow to it is certain it is big after, branch mailbox at about 50, every case, then Also want branch mailbox at about 20~30, every case after any greatly, the work of this branch mailbox must all unhitch, and rope is from box for breeding side It passing through in the lacing hole in face, box for breeding is removed after unhitching, carefully the size of difference abalone, after abalone branch mailbox, then it is stacked on Box for breeding bundlees rope, this course of work is time consuming, the slow low efficiency of speed；For many years, many raisers visited Lot of domestic and international coastal state, regional large-scale plant that raises, also seeked advice from or engaged engineer expert, it would be desirable to them be helped to solve Certainly problem: how to facilitate extraction box for breeding, how quickly to open a window, close window, how quick and precisely to measure and quickly launch feed, such as What quick branch mailbox, the coordination of these series of questions solve the problems, such as or solve part of can improve to a certain degree and cultivate effect Rate, problem all solve more preferably, that achieves that the breeding production of automation or semi-automation, still, to these current problems It does not all solve, is still raised completely by a large amount of labour's manual operations；Therefore, research and development how fast quantification, orientation provisions Feeding in abalone case is grown, cultivation labor intensity of workers is mitigated, raising working efficiency reduces labour, realizes automation or half certainly The breeding production of dynamicization is the project for having very much market prospects.

Summary of the invention

The application purpose is to provide the feed system that feed is launched in the box for breeding on a kind of quantitative water supply in farm, right It extracts box for breeding and opens the door to close the door to box for breeding and want convenient and efficient, overall feeding procedure will facilitate, labor intensity is small.

In order to achieve the above objectives, the application is achieved by the following technical solution:

A kind of cultivation feed system on the bank with swing door cultivation cabinet, it is characterised in that: including aquaculture pond, cultivation cabinet, rise Heavy-duty machine；It is run in the train track that the wheel tread of cart running gear in the crane is pressed in above support rail beam, two The support rail beam is connected on the workshop upright column bracket of the aquaculture pond two sides；The cultivation cabinet is placed on the aquaculture pond Interior, the cultivation cabinet leading flank is provided with numerous box for breeding, and box for breeding is equipped with swing door；The swing door can be with respect to box for breeding Operation mouth swing up and down outwardly；When the cultivation cabinet is put into the aquaculture pond, the swing door is closed；When the cultivation When cabinet is promoted onto the pond face of the aquaculture pond, the swing door is automatically opened；It is supported described in hook on the crane It grows on cabinet to the pond face of the aquaculture pond, operator grabs feed by manual in cultivation pool side or on the pond face of aquaculture pond Or dress takes feed to carry out feeding to each box for breeding on the cultivation cabinet by hand with measurer；Operator's start-up operation system, lifting Machine is run to above aquaculture pond after specific position, and suspension hook decentralization promotes cultivation cabinet, and operator grabs appropriate feed or on hand by hand Holding measurer dress takes feed to carry out the feeding that feeds intake in the operation mouth of each box for breeding.

Wherein, it is transported in the train track that the wheel tread of the cart running gear in the crane is pressed in above support rail beam Row, two support rail beams are connected on the workshop upright column bracket of the aquaculture pond two sides；The train track is adopted With rail or I-steel or channel steel or round steel or steel pipe or square steel, wheel is using two-wheel edge or single-wheel edge or without wheel rim, wheel pedal Face pressure is on the rail level of train track.

Wherein, the cultivation cabinet is placed in the aquaculture pond, and concrete scheme is using one of following manner:

At least a pair of of limition orientation column is equipped in the aquaculture pond, one end vertical direction of the limition orientation column is fixed on On the aquaculture pond bottom surface, it is equipped with limit grooved rail in vertical direction on the limition orientation column, is set above the limit grooved rail There is horn mouth；One or more cultivation cabinets are placed in the aquaculture pond, and two on each or part cultivation cabinet The guide pad of side is all inserted in the limit grooved rail in the limition orientation column；

One or more cultivation cabinets are placed in the aquaculture pond.

Wherein, the crane includes gantry, cart running gear, carriage device, and the gantry includes girder, end carriage, The end carriage is connected to the girder both ends；Trolley track is equipped with below the girder, the carriage device suspension is connected to institute It states and is run on trolley track, the carriage device is equipped with hoisting apparatus, and the steel cable on the hoisting apparatus is connected with suspension hook；Two The wheel of a cart running gear is separately connected two end carriage both ends, the wheel pedal face pressure of the cart running gear On the rail level of train track, crane operation drive.

Wherein, trolley track is equipped with below the girder, the carriage device suspension, which is connected on the trolley track, transports Row, specific structure is: the trolley track can be using I-steel or H profile steel or the component of steel plate welding, the trolley dress The wheel tread set is suspended on the lower Ji Yuanshang of the component of the I-steel or H profile steel or steel plate welding.

Wherein, the cart running gear is using one of following method:

The cart running gear includes adhesion wheel, by motor car wheel, " three-in-one " speed reducer, " three-in-one " deceleration Machine refers to that speed reducer, motor, brake three are integrated, and " three-in-one " speed reducer is connect with adhesion wheel, the master Motor car wheel and by motor car wheel all band two-wheel edge or single-wheel edge；

The cart running gear includes adhesion wheel, " three-in-one " speed reducer, and " three-in-one " speed reducer, which refers to, to be subtracted The mechanical, electrical machine of speed, brake three are integrated, and " three-in-one " speed reducer is connect with adhesion wheel, the adhesion wheel band Two-wheel edge or single-wheel edge.

Wherein, the carriage device is equipped with double-hung hoisting apparatus, and the wheel tread of the carriage device is suspended on trolley It is run on track, the trolley track is located at below girder, and the carriage device specific structure is as follows:

The carriage device includes wheeling mechanism, hoisting apparatus, and the hoisting apparatus is double-hung hoisting apparatus, Including reel A, steel cable A, rope guarding plate A, suspension hook A, reel outrigger A, hoisting-driving device, reel B, steel cable B, rope guarding plate B, suspension hook B, the both ends reel outrigger B, the reel A are designed with rope blocking plate, and the both ends mandrel A of reel A are connected to the reel by bearing On outrigger A, one end mandrel A of the reel A and the hoisting-driving device export axis connection, and the hoisting-driving device includes Motor, speed reducer, brake, the hoisting-driving device base are connected on the reel outrigger A, and the one end the steel cable A is logical The rope guarding plate A is crossed to be fixedly connected on reel A, the steel cable A on reel A after extend out, the steel cable A is another End is connect with the suspension hook A；The both ends the reel B are designed with rope blocking plate, and the both ends mandrel B of reel B are connected to institute by bearing It states on reel outrigger B, the one end the steel cable B is fixedly connected on reel B by the rope guarding plate B, and the steel cable B is wound on volume It extends out after on cylinder B, the steel cable B other end is connect with the suspension hook B；Above-mentioned steel cable A and steel cable B divide in the same direction Not on reel A and reel B, when reel rotation, steel cable A Synchronous Radio rope with steel cable B while synchronous rope closing or simultaneously； Suspension hook A and suspension hook B forms double-hung hoisting apparatus, and suspension hook A and suspension hook B, which is that two structures are identical, is also possible to different suspension hooks； One end mandrel A of the reel A and one end mandrel B of reel B are connected by connecting shaft, reel outrigger A and reel outrigger B It is connected by connecting rod and connecting pin；The wheeling mechanism includes passive wheel group, adhesion wheel group, trolley driving Device, the drive car include motor, speed reducer, brake, and the drive car is connected to the active vehicle In wheel group, the adhesion wheel group is connected to above the reel outrigger A by pin shaft A, and the passive wheel group passes through pin shaft B It is connected to the top of the reel outrigger B；The wheel tread suspension of the passive wheel group, adhesion wheel group is connected to girder On trolley track.

Wherein, the specific structure of the cultivation cabinet includes one of following manner:

The cultivation cabinet includes cabinet body, swing door, valve system, and the cabinet body leading flank is provided with numerous horizontally-arranged perpendicular column Box for breeding, each box for breeding it is adjacent between there is partition to separate, only one side opening is operation mouth, has through-hole on partition； There is sealing plate closing in the cabinet body upper surface, is equipped at least one lifting lug, two sides of described cabinet body or so above the cabinet body Lower section is designed with guide pad, can not also set guide pad；The swing door is connected by hinge on operation mouth, and hinge setting exists The bottom outer edge of operation mouth, the swing door can be swung up and down outwardly around hinge relative activity mouth；On the swing door Portion is equipped with rotary lock, and the swing door top is equipped with clump weight, and swing door is equipped with through-hole, the inside of the swing door Face is equipped with engaging lug, and engaging lug is connect by pin shaft with band one end is adjusted, and the adjusting band other end is connected in box for breeding The top of room, the adjusting band are made of two sections or more piece component, and by adjusting pin connection, length can for two sections or more piece component It adjusts, and can be rotated around adjustment pin, folded；It is described to adjust the angular dimension opened with adjustable control swing door；The lock Door gear is connected to before the box for breeding of cultivation cabinet leading flank；When the cultivation cabinet is put into aquaculture pond, the swing door is by lock Door pushes closing, and when the cultivation cabinet raises up, the gate downslide swing door is automatically opened；

The cultivation cabinet includes cabinet body, swing door, valve system, and the cabinet body leading flank is provided with numerous horizontally-arranged perpendicular column Box for breeding, each box for breeding it is adjacent between there is partition to separate, only one side opening is operation mouth, and partition is equipped with numerous logical Open-work；There is a sealing plate closing in the cabinet body upper surface, sets that there are two lifting lug, two sides of described cabinet body or so above the cabinet body Lower section is designed with guide pad, or does not set guide pad；The swing door is connected by hinge on operation mouth, and hinge setting is being made The bottom outer edge of industry mouth, the swing door can be swung up and down outwardly around hinge relative activity mouth；The swing door top Outside is equipped with clump weight, and swing door is equipped with through-hole, and the medial surface of the swing door is equipped with engaging lug, connection earplug drawing Rope one end, the drawstring other end are connected to the top of box for breeding interior room, and the drawstring is that tightrope can by adjusting the length of drawstring To adjust the angular dimension of swing door opening；The valve system is connected to before the box for breeding of cultivation cabinet leading flank；When described When cultivation cabinet is put into aquaculture pond, the swing door pushes closing by gate, when the cultivation cabinet raises up, gate downslide institute Swing door is stated to automatically open.

Wherein, the valve system includes gate, track, U-shaped cross bar, the gate be one block of plate or be hollow out plate or For strip component composition, the gate top can be equipped with hanging handle, when hanging handle can fall as gate between the U-shaped cross bar Limited block effect is formed, slide-bar and the track of the gate upper end are slidably connected, and two track vertical directions connect It connects on the both sides of cabinet body leading flank, the U-shaped cross bar is fixedly connected on the following of cabinet body leading flank, and the gate is inserted in the U It is slided up and down in gap between shape cross bar and cabinet body；Before the valve system is connected to the box for breeding of cultivation cabinet leading flank Face.

Wherein, the operating system includes control cabinet, pocket torch door, remote controler, and the control cabinet is arranged on crane, institute It states pocket torch door and is connected from control cabinet and hung from above above aquaculture pond, start the i.e. controllable crane of remote controler or pocket torch door Running gear work or wheeling mechanism work or hoisting apparatus work.

The beneficial effects of the present application are as follows: (1) technical scheme by crane extract cultivation cabinet, and operator is on ground Or hand is carried out in aquaculture pond pond face, big small-sized aquaculture pond is all available, is especially suitable for having the one of aisle beside aquaculture pond The workshop of each and every one small aquaculture pond；Crane is arranged in the top of aquaculture pond, and the both sides support rail beam of crane is all disposed within workshop On the bracket of workshop column, it is suitble to contemporary standard workshop, crane can lift by crane big weight, it is suitble to lift by crane large-scale cultivation cabinet, And remotely face, protection are electrical for lifting electrical-mechanical；It can be aquaculture pond below crane by cart operation and trolley travelling The cultivation cabinet of interior any position is lifted out the water surface and carries out feeding, by crane lifting and decentralization cultivation cabinet, reduces labor intensity, Improve production efficiency；(2) box for breeding on cultivation cabinet is controlled using swing door and gate, when in cultivation cabinet decentralization aquaculture pond, Swing door is automatically closed, and when cultivation cabinet is lifted out aquaculture pond, swing door is automatically opened, and operation mouth is exposed, operation mouth face Greatly, it convenient for observation, convenient for feeding, convenient for operation, realizes and quickly unpacks, close case, branch mailbox, clear up the various functions such as rotten material, feeding； (3) when carrying out feeding to cultivation cabinet, there are the positioning of limition orientation column and carriage device double-hung in aquaculture pond to be promoted, make cultivation cabinet not Swing does not rotate, and position is stablized；(4) monkey device is equipped with double-hung hoisting apparatus, and two in double-hung hoisting apparatus A reel uses a hoisting-driving device, and power can be suitble to big spacing double-hung using connection axis connection between two reels Carriage device, this carriage device structure is simple and novel, and manufacturing cost is low, practical strong；Above many beneficial effects, are by many The function that technical characteristic generates determines and present invention point, has practicability, novelty and creativeness, practical, Easy to manufacture come out comes true, and is a kind of complete effective new to solve to provide in terms of existing cultivation waterborne falls behind feeding technology Technology new departure, can easily and fast using feeding procedure general effect after present techniques, and labor intensity is than existing hand It alleviates.

Detailed description of the invention

The stereoscopic schematic diagram that Fig. 1 is one jiao in the existing workshop of abalone breeding on the bank；

Fig. 2 is a kind of box for breeding group of existing abalone breeding；

Fig. 3 is a kind of main view for cultivating feed system on the bank with swing door cultivation cabinet of the application first embodiment；

Fig. 4 is the side view of Fig. 3；

Fig. 5 is the carriage device apparatus structure schematic diagram in the application first embodiment；

Fig. 6 is that the cultivation cabinet structure in the application first embodiment squints schematic diagram；

Fig. 7 is the swing door structural schematic diagram (enlarged drawing) in Fig. 6.

Specific embodiment

Below with reference to the embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawing the technical solution to the application is further described in detail, it is clear that institute Description embodiment is only the section Example of the application.

As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, it is fed for a kind of cultivation on the bank with swing door cultivation cabinet described in the application first embodiment Main view, the side view of material system, the feed system include aquaculture pond 97, cultivation cabinet 6, crane 1, the one by one cultivation Pond 97 is provided under mill floor, multiple aquaculture pond parallel arrangements, is equipped with Gangway 976 between every two aquaculture pond, described A pair of pair of limition orientation column 971 is equipped in aquaculture pond, the limition orientation column vertical direction is stood on aquaculture pond, and one end is fixed On aquaculture pond bottom surface, it is equipped with limit grooved rail in vertical direction on limition orientation column, the top for limiting grooved rail is equipped with horn mouth, supports Grow pond and be provided with water, one or more cultivation cabinets 6 are placed in the aquaculture pond, and in cultivation cabinet two sides guide pad It covers in the limit grooved rail in limition orientation column, for cultivation cabinet in promotion or decentralization, the guide pad in cultivation cabinet can be along limit Position grooved rail is up and down, and has horn mouth above limit grooved rail, and cultivation cabinet, which can facilitate, transfers access position；When feeding, support It grows after cabinet is lifted out the water surface, the guide pad in cultivation cabinet not be detached from limition orientation column, and such cultivation cabinet is suspended in aerial stablize not It swings, facilitates feeding；Certainly, aquaculture pond can also not have to setting limition orientation column, and when promoting cultivation cabinet, the waiting time is allowed It is stablized or basicly stable can be carried out feeding；Horizontally-arranged perpendicular column are equipped with numerous box for breeding 611, box for breeding in the cultivation cabinet 6 Inside there is abalone cultivating, the operation mouth outside box for breeding is equipped with swing door 62；Cultivation cabinet side is equipped with the gate that can slide up and down 631, when cultivation cabinet is promoted, due to 631 Gravitative Loads of gate, it can glide and hang over below cultivation cabinet, the swing on cultivation cabinet Door 62 is opened naturally, and operation mouth is exposed, and convenient for feeding intake, when cultivation cabinet decentralization, gate 631 is blocked by bottom of pond below, After cultivation cabinet transfers to bottom, gate can push the closing of swing door 62, and abalone is enclosed in box for breeding and can not run away；The left side of cultivation cabinet Or box for breeding can be arranged in right side or the left and right sides (left and right directions refers to attached drawing 3 from outer toward seeing on figure)；Operator can stand Hand is carried out to cultivation cabinet on the Gangway 976 of cultivation pool side；When if it is large-scale aquaculture pond, operator can stand Hand is carried out to the cultivation cabinet elevated on the canoe (or kickboard) of the aquaculture pond water surface, canoe (or kickboard) carries feeding Material can move on the water surface of aquaculture pond；When the feeding port of cultivation cabinet 6 presses attached horizontal plane rotated ninety degrees shown in Fig. 3 direction When being placed in aquaculture pond, operator can be erected on the pond face two sides bay wall of aquaculture pond by batten, the batten, item Plate can be moved arbitrarily, and operator may stand on batten and carry out hand to the cultivation cabinet elevated；Operator will to rise The suspension hook 10 of heavy-duty machine is attached and disengages with lifting lug on cultivation cabinet 6, can carry out hand to abalone in the cultivation cabinet elevated Work grabs feed feeding, or carries out branch mailbox processing, or carries out rotten material in cleaning box for breeding, and the rotten material or branch mailbox that clean up are gone out The abalone come is placed on reserve tank；Pocket torch door 1020 (being a kind of cable switch panel) is under the connection of the control cabinet 200 of crane It hangs from above above aquaculture pond, can control crane running gear 13 using remote controler or pocket torch door 1020, trolley is transported Row mechanism, hoisting apparatus work；

The crane 1 includes girder 11, end carriage 12, carriage device 2, and two of them end carriage 12 is connected to a master The both ends of beam 11 constitute gantry, are equipped with trolley track 111 below girder, carriage device 2 be perhaps fixed on girder lower section or Suspension is connected on trolley track 111 and can run back and forth along trolley track；Cart operation dress is both provided on two end carriages 13 are set, gantry operation can be drive, the wheel tread in cart running gear is pressed in the rail of 16 top train track 161 of support rail beam Run on face, support rail beam 16 be connected among the 97 place workshop two sides of aquaculture pond or workshop two across upright column bracket 162 on； Certainly, gantry can also be secured to motionless above the aquaculture pond of workshop without setting cart running gear, girder 11, as long as trolley Device operation；It is of course also possible to be that carriage device is not provided with wheeling mechanism, carriage device is fixed below girder, By the driving gantry operation of cart running gear；The cart running gear link position mode of above-mentioned crane can be according to farm's vehicle Between workshop different structure from intensity in different ways or according to workshop aquaculture pond shape size and it is different layout depending on； Carriage device 2 is equipped with control cabinet 200, the cart running gear 13 of crane, the wheeling mechanism in carriage device and rises Refitting is set and can be controlled by remote controler or by suspended pocket torch door 1020 from crane control case.

As shown in figure 5, the carriage device 2 includes wheeling mechanism 3, hoisting apparatus 23, the hoisting apparatus 23 is Double-hung hoisting apparatus comprising reel A231, steel cable A232, rope guarding plate A234, suspension hook A235, reel outrigger A236, lifting Driving device 237, reel B241, steel cable B242, rope guarding plate B244, suspension hook B245, the both ends reel outrigger B246, the reel A It is designed with rope blocking plate, the both ends mandrel A2311 of reel A are connected on the reel outrigger A by bearing, the heart of the reel A The one end axis A and the hoisting-driving device 237 export axis connection, and the hoisting-driving device includes motor, speed reducer, braking Device, is the three-in-one hoisting-driving device being composed, and the hoisting-driving device base is connected to the reel outrigger A236 On, the one end the steel cable A is fixedly connected on reel A by the rope guarding plate A234, after the steel cable A is on reel A It extends out, the steel cable A other end is connect with the suspension hook A235；The both ends the reel B are designed with rope blocking plate, reel B's The both ends mandrel B2411 are connected on the reel outrigger B by bearing, and the one end the steel cable B is solid by the rope guarding plate B244 Surely be connected on reel B, the steel cable B on reel B after extend out, the steel cable B other end and the suspension hook B245 connection；Above-mentioned steel cable A and steel cable B is in the same direction respectively on reel A and reel B, when reel rotation, Steel cable A Synchronous Radio rope with steel cable B while synchronous rope closing or simultaneously；The rope end length for adjusting steel cable A and steel cable B, can adjust and hang Hook A and suspension hook B forms double-hung hoisting apparatus to same height, and double-hung is more more stable than single hook promotion cultivation cabinet, suspension hook A Being that two structures are identical with suspension hook B is also possible to different suspension hooks (i.e. label number 10 described in attached drawing 3)；The heart of the reel A The one end axis A and one end mandrel B of reel B are connected by connecting shaft 25, and reel outrigger A and reel outrigger B pass through connecting rod 26 and connecting pin 261 connect；The wheeling mechanism 3 includes passive wheel group 31, adhesion wheel group 32, trolley driving Device 33, the drive car include motor, speed reducer, brake, are the three-in-one drive cars being composed, The drive car is connected in the adhesion wheel group, and the adhesion wheel group 32 is connected to described by pin shaft A238 Above reel outrigger A, the passive wheel group is connected to the top of the reel outrigger B by pin shaft B248；It is described by motor-car The wheel tread suspension of wheel group 31, adhesion wheel group 32 is connected on the trolley track 111 of girder.

As shown in Figure 6, Figure 7, the cultivation cabinet 6 includes cabinet body 61, swing door 62, valve system 63, before the cabinet body 61 Side (direction as shown in Figure 6 is seen into figure) is provided with the box for breeding 611 of numerous horizontally-arranged perpendicular column, each box for breeding it is adjacent between There is partition 612 to separate, only one side opening is operation mouth, has through-hole on partition, and water can pass in and out, and fry is not run out of, The box for breeding of the horizontally-arranged perpendicular column of same specification also can be set in the trailing flank of the cabinet body；There is sealing plate in the cabinet body upper surface 614 closings, the cabinet body top are set there are two lifting lug 615, and described cabinet body or so is designed with guide pad 616 below two sides, The cabinet body top surface is equipped with hanging column 617, and (hanging column would not slide and cultivate with the hanging handle rope binding connection late gate on gate Cabinet can integrally be hung out when needing)；The swing door 62 is connected on operation mouth by hinge 621, and hinge is arranged in operation Mouthful bottom outer edge, swing door close when, the top of swing door outside operation mouth edge, swing door it is following in operation mouth In edge, understand swing door under Gravitative Loads toward external-open, the swing door can be upper and lower outwardly around hinge relative activity mouth It swings；The swing door top is equipped with rotary lock 622, latching when swing door can be closed by lock when needing Motionless, the swing door top is equipped with clump weight 623, and swing door is made to be easy to open voluntarily, and swing door is equipped with through-hole, described The medial surface of swing door is equipped with engaging lug 624, and engaging lug is connect by pin shaft with 625 one end of band is adjusted, and the adjusting band is another One end is connected to the top of box for breeding interior room, and the adjusting band is made of two sections or more piece component, and two sections or more piece component pass through Adjustment pin 6251 connects, and length is adjustable, and can rotate around adjustment pin, folds；Of coursing adjusting band can be substituted with drawstring；Institute State the angular dimension for adjusting that band or the adjustable control swing door 62 of drawstring are opened；The valve system 63 includes gate 631, rail Road 632, U-shaped cross bar 633, the gate be one block of plate or be the plate of hollow out or be strip component composition, the gate top can Equipped with hanging handle 6312, limited block effect, the gate upper end are formed when hanging handle can fall as gate between U-shaped cross bar Slide-bar 6311 be slidably connected with the track 632, two track vertical directions are connected to above-mentioned 61 leading flank of cabinet body Both sides, the U-shaped cross bar are fixedly connected on the following of above-mentioned 61 leading flank of cabinet body, and the gate is inserted in the U-shaped cross bar and cabinet It is slided up and down in gap between body；Before two sets of valve systems 63 are connected to former and later two sides of cabinet body.

Claims

1. a kind of cultivation feed system on the bank with swing door cultivation cabinet, it is characterised in that: including aquaculture pond, cultivation cabinet, lifting Machine；It is run in the train track that the wheel tread of cart running gear in the crane is pressed in above support rail beam, two institutes Support rail beam is stated to be connected on the workshop upright column bracket of the aquaculture pond two sides；The cultivation cabinet is placed in the aquaculture pond, The cultivation cabinet leading flank is provided with numerous box for breeding, and box for breeding is equipped with swing door；The swing door can be with respect to box for breeding Operation mouth is swung up and down outwardly；When the cultivation cabinet is put into the aquaculture pond, the swing door is closed；When the cultivation cabinet When being promoted on the pond face of the aquaculture pond, the swing door is automatically opened；It is cultivated described in hook on the crane On cabinet to the pond face of the aquaculture pond come, operator cultivation pool side or on the pond face of aquaculture pond by by hand grab feed or With measurer, dress takes feed to carry out feeding to each box for breeding on the cultivation cabinet by hand.

2. a kind of cultivation feed system on the bank with swing door cultivation cabinet according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is described Cultivation cabinet is placed in the aquaculture pond, and concrete scheme is using one of following manner:

At least a pair of of limition orientation column is equipped in the aquaculture pond, one end vertical direction of the limition orientation column is fixed on described On aquaculture pond bottom surface, it is equipped with limit grooved rail in vertical direction on the limition orientation column, the top of the limit grooved rail is equipped with loudspeaker Mouth；One or more cultivation cabinets are placed in the aquaculture pond, and two sides on each or part cultivation cabinet Guide pad is all inserted in the limit grooved rail in the limition orientation column；

One or more cultivation cabinets are placed in the aquaculture pond.

3. a kind of cultivation feed system on the bank with swing door cultivation cabinet according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is described Crane includes gantry, cart running gear, carriage device, and the gantry includes girder, end carriage, and the end carriage is connected to described Girder both ends；Trolley track is equipped with below the girder, the carriage device suspension, which is connected on the trolley track, to be run, institute It states carriage device and is equipped with hoisting apparatus, the steel cable on the hoisting apparatus is connected with suspension hook；Two cart running gears Wheel be separately connected two end carriage both ends, the wheel tread of the cart running gear is pressed in the rail level of train track On, drive crane operation.

4. a kind of cultivation feed system on the bank with swing door cultivation cabinet according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: it is described Trolley track is equipped with below girder, the carriage device suspension, which is connected on the trolley track, to be run, and specific structure is: described Trolley track can be suspended on using I-steel or H profile steel or the component of steel plate welding, the wheel tread of the carriage device The lower Ji Yuanshang of the I-steel or H profile steel or the component of steel plate welding.

5. a kind of cultivation feed system on the bank with swing door cultivation cabinet according to claim 1 or 3, it is characterised in that: The cart running gear is using one of following method:

The cart running gear includes adhesion wheel, by motor car wheel, " three-in-one " speed reducer, and " three-in-one " speed reducer is Refer to that speed reducer, motor, brake three are integrated, " three-in-one " speed reducer is connect with adhesion wheel, the active vehicle It takes turns and by motor car wheel all band two-wheel edge or single-wheel edge；

The cart running gear includes adhesion wheel, " three-in-one " speed reducer, " three-in-one " speed reducer refer to speed reducer, Motor, brake three are integrated, and " three-in-one " speed reducer is connect with adhesion wheel, the adhesion wheel band two-wheel edge Or single-wheel edge.

6. a kind of cultivation feed system on the bank with swing door cultivation cabinet according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: it is described Carriage device is equipped with double-hung hoisting apparatus, and the wheel tread of the carriage device is suspended on trolley track and runs, described small Track road is located at below girder, and the carriage device specific structure is as follows:

The carriage device includes wheeling mechanism, hoisting apparatus, and the hoisting apparatus is double-hung hoisting apparatus comprising Reel A, steel cable A, rope guarding plate A, suspension hook A, reel outrigger A, hoisting-driving device, reel B, steel cable B, rope guarding plate B, suspension hook B, volume The both ends cylinder outrigger B, the reel A are designed with rope blocking plate, and the both ends mandrel A of reel A are connected to the reel outrigger A by bearing On, one end mandrel A of the reel A and the hoisting-driving device export axis connection, the hoisting-driving device include motor, Speed reducer, brake, the hoisting-driving device base are connected on the reel outrigger A, and the one end the steel cable A passes through described Rope guarding plate A is fixedly connected on reel A, the steel cable A on reel A after extend out, the steel cable A other end and institute State suspension hook A connection；The both ends the reel B are designed with rope blocking plate, and the both ends mandrel B of reel B are connected to the reel by bearing On outrigger B, the one end the steel cable B is fixedly connected on reel B by the rope guarding plate B, and the steel cable B is on reel B After extend out, the steel cable B other end is connect with the suspension hook B；Above-mentioned steel cable A and steel cable B are rolled up respectively in the same direction It is wound on reel A and reel B, when reel rotation, steel cable A Synchronous Radio rope with steel cable B while synchronous rope closing or simultaneously；Suspension hook A and suspension hook B forms double-hung hoisting apparatus, and suspension hook A and suspension hook B, which is that two structures are identical, is also possible to different suspension hooks；It is described One end mandrel A of reel A and one end mandrel B of reel B are connected by connecting shaft, and reel outrigger A passes through with reel outrigger B Connecting rod and connecting pin connect；The wheeling mechanism includes passive wheel group, adhesion wheel group, trolley driving dress It sets, the drive car includes motor, speed reducer, brake, and the drive car is connected to the adhesion wheel In group, the adhesion wheel group is connected to above the reel outrigger A by pin shaft A, and the passive wheel group is connected by pin shaft B It connects in the top of the reel outrigger B；The wheel tread suspension of the passive wheel group, adhesion wheel group is connected to the small of girder On track road.

7. a kind of cultivation feed system on the bank with swing door cultivation cabinet according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is described The specific structure of cultivation cabinet includes one of following manner:

The cultivation cabinet includes cabinet body, swing door, valve system, and the cabinet body leading flank is provided with the cultivation of numerous horizontally-arranged perpendicular column Case, each box for breeding it is adjacent between there is partition to separate, only one side opening is operation mouth, has through-hole on partition；It is described There is sealing plate closing in cabinet body upper surface, at least one lifting lug, two sides of described cabinet body or so lower section are equipped with above the cabinet body It is designed with guide pad, guide pad can not also be set；The swing door is connected by hinge on operation mouth, and hinge is arranged in operation The bottom outer edge of mouth, the swing door can be swung up and down outwardly around hinge relative activity mouth；The swing door top is set There is a rotary lock, the swing door top is equipped with clump weight, and swing door is equipped with through-hole, on the medial surface of the swing door Equipped with engaging lug, engaging lug is connect by pin shaft with band one end is adjusted, and the adjusting is connected to box for breeding interior room with the other end Top, the adjusting band are made of two sections or more piece component, and by adjusting pin connection, length is adjustable for two sections or more piece component, and It can rotate, fold around adjustment pin；It is described to adjust the angular dimension opened with adjustable control swing door；The valve system It is connected to before the box for breeding of cultivation cabinet leading flank；When the cultivation cabinet is put into aquaculture pond, the swing door is push by gate It closes, when the cultivation cabinet raises up, the gate downslide swing door is automatically opened；

The cultivation cabinet includes cabinet body, swing door, valve system, and the cabinet body leading flank is provided with the cultivation of numerous horizontally-arranged perpendicular column Case, each box for breeding it is adjacent between there is partition to separate, only one side opening be operation mouth, partition be equipped with it is numerous penetrating Hole；There is a sealing plate closing in the cabinet body upper surface, is set above the cabinet body there are two lifting lug, under two sides of described cabinet body or so Side is designed with guide pad, or does not set guide pad；The swing door is connected by hinge on operation mouth, and hinge is arranged in operation The bottom outer edge of mouth, the swing door can be swung up and down outwardly around hinge relative activity mouth；Outside the swing door top Side is equipped with clump weight, and swing door is equipped with through-hole, and the medial surface of the swing door is equipped with engaging lug, connection earplug drawstring One end, the drawstring other end are connected to the top of box for breeding interior room, and the drawstring is tightrope, can be with by adjusting the length of drawstring Adjust the angular dimension that swing door is opened；The valve system is connected to before the box for breeding of cultivation cabinet leading flank；It is supported when described When growing cabinet and being put into aquaculture pond, the swing door pushes closing by gate, when the cultivation cabinet raises up, described in gate glides Swing door automatically opens.

8. a kind of cultivation feed system on the bank with swing door cultivation cabinet according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: it is described Valve system includes gate, track, U-shaped cross bar, and the gate is one block of plate or is the plate of hollow out or is strip component composition, institute Hanging handle can be equipped with by stating gate top, form limited block effect when hanging handle can fall as gate between the U-shaped cross bar, The slide-bar of the gate upper end is slidably connected with the track, and two track vertical directions are connected to the two of cabinet body leading flank Side, the U-shaped cross bar are fixedly connected on the following of cabinet body leading flank, and the gate is inserted between the U-shaped cross bar and cabinet body It is slided up and down in gap；The valve system is connected to before the box for breeding of cultivation cabinet leading flank.