CN109122459A - A kind of cultivation feed system waterborne with swing door cultivation cabinet - Google Patents
A kind of cultivation feed system waterborne with swing door cultivation cabinet Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109122459A CN109122459A CN201710449540.1A CN201710449540A CN109122459A CN 109122459 A CN109122459 A CN 109122459A CN 201710449540 A CN201710449540 A CN 201710449540A CN 109122459 A CN109122459 A CN 109122459A
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- cultivation
- swing door
- reel
- cabinet
- aquaculture pond
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- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 57
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 241000512259 Ascophyllum nodosum Species 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000230533 Gulo gulo Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000004350 Strabismus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010047700 Vomiting Diseases 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021167 banquet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003653 coastal water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013332 fish product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014102 seafood Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008673 vomiting Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/80—Feeding devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
- A01K61/51—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of gastropods, e.g. abalones or turban snails
- A01K61/53—Baskets therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C11/00—Trolleys or crabs, e.g. operating above runways
- B66C11/16—Rope, cable, or chain drives for trolleys; Combinations of such drives with hoisting gear
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C13/00—Other constructional features or details
- B66C13/18—Control systems or devices
- B66C13/50—Applications of limit circuits or of limit-switch arrangements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C17/00—Overhead travelling cranes comprising one or more substantially horizontal girders the ends of which are directly supported by wheels or rollers running on tracks carried by spaced supports
- B66C17/06—Overhead travelling cranes comprising one or more substantially horizontal girders the ends of which are directly supported by wheels or rollers running on tracks carried by spaced supports specially adapted for particular purposes, e.g. in foundries, forges; combined with auxiliary apparatus serving particular purposes
- B66C17/26—Overhead travelling cranes comprising one or more substantially horizontal girders the ends of which are directly supported by wheels or rollers running on tracks carried by spaced supports specially adapted for particular purposes, e.g. in foundries, forges; combined with auxiliary apparatus serving particular purposes combined with auxiliary apparatus, e.g. log saws, pushers for unloading vehicles, means for shunting railway vehicles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
This application discloses a kind of cultivation feed system waterborne with swing door cultivation cabinet, including aquaculture pond, cultivation cabinet, crane;The wheel tread of cart running gear in crane, which is pressed in train track, to be run, and two train tracks are arranged in the two sides of aquaculture pond, and is arranged where aquaculture pond on mill floor;Cultivation cabinet is placed in aquaculture pond, and cultivation cabinet is provided with numerous box for breeding, and box for breeding is equipped with swing door;Swing door can be swung up and down outwardly with respect to the operation mouth of box for breeding;When cultivation cabinet is put into aquaculture pond, swing door is closed;When cultivation cabinet is promoted onto the pond face of aquaculture pond, swing door is automatically opened;The size of swing door open angle is controlled by the adjusting band length in swing door;Come on crane lifting cultivation cabinet to the pond face of aquaculture pond, operator is in cultivation pool side or by grabbing feed by hand on the pond face of aquaculture pond or dress takes feed to carry out feeding to each box for breeding on the cultivation cabinet by hand with measurer.
Description
Technical field
The application belongs in the box for breeding cultivated on field more particularly to a kind of quantitative water supply in farm in artificial water
Launch the feed system of feed.
Background technique
With the improvement of living standards, required a large amount of fish foods on mankind's dining table, nature river, river, lake, sea are certainly
The fish product so grown do not supply human wants, and environmental pollution excessively captures indiscriminate fishing behavior and accelerates wild seafood and river
It is increasingly short to eat object raw, and the continuous demand of human lives, the especially demand to those precious fish foods are being continuously improved,
For example eat abalone in glutton's grand banquet and have become the thing that do not cherish in other feast of ordinary people, this has benefited from artificial waterborne feeding
Flourishing for cause is grown, especially in one band of China coast, seashore wire length, various fish townshiies all builds waterborne support in coastal waters
Field is grown, brings income abundant to a side, therefore many raisers build up the family fortunes;Many raisers are supporting cage culture
It grows field directly to build at sea, but its defect is the influence of the attack or marine red tide due to typhoon, these the Nature disasters are
The mankind are irresistible, and raiser once meeting with the front attack of typhoon or red tide, just leave it to chance by suffered a loss degree,
Farm wipes out when serious conditions, and No kernels or seeds are gathered, as in a year of scarcity;Therefore, strong raiser or investor build farm in bank
On, seawater is extracted into storage reservoir on the bank, by being diverted to again after filtration treatment in the aquaculture pond in each workshop, in aquaculture pond
Timing oxygenation supply, realize in shore water and cultivate, avoid the Effect of Natural Disaster such as typhoon or red tide, realize indoors into
The industrialized production management of professional etiquette modelling also avoids worker's offshore operations from generating the pain of seasick vomiting, but raising side at present
Formula falls behind, and raises completely by a large amount of manual operations;Here existing abalone breeding on the bank is described with reference to the drawings by taking abalone breeding as an example
Overview:
As shown in Figure 1, being excavated on mill floor 991 for one jiao in the existing workshop of abalone breeding on the bank of stereoscopic schematic diagram
Construction has elongated big aquaculture pond 992, and channel 993 is reserved between two big aquaculture pond, and staff is walked about or Material Transportation uses,
The pond face of big aquaculture pond is higher by channel about 200mm and enters aquaculture pond to prevent sundries sewage, is divided into size again in big aquaculture pond
The small aquaculture pond 994 that can not be waited, facilitates manual operation to raise, and facilitates worker to extract box for breeding, is equipped between two small aquaculture ponds
Partition wall 995, each small aquaculture pond are designed with into water and drainage pipeline and oxygen supply pipeline, seawater are passed through in aquaculture pond, each
One group of group box for breeding group 996 is put in aquaculture pond, all box for breeding groups sink to pool bottom, and arrangement is put one by one, most top surface
Box for breeding is steeped ten centimeters or so of underwater, and abalone fry is just placed on the box for breeding in box for breeding group Nei and raises.
As shown in Fig. 2, a kind of box for breeding group 996, is box for breeding group used in farm, the cultivation in existing shore water
Case group is bundled into one group by the superposition of several (usual 5~6) box for breeding 9961, and each box for breeding group includes mature abalone weight inside
About 20 kilograms of amount, box for breeding are rectangle or square, and top-open, outer dimension about long 40cm, wide 35~40cm are high
20cm, cultivation tank wall have inside and outside hole can water flowing, box for breeding stacks up one by one, and the top case mouth cover board 9962 covers, so
Several box for breeding are stringed together binding together with rope 9963 afterwards, become one group;It is set on one side of each box for breeding 9961
There is a window 9964, window is equipped with hinge and keeper and can open and lock, this window is fed for daily to abalone feeding
Food, and observation abalone growing state.
Existing abalone breeding is algae to the feed that abalone eats, and all uses kelp now, kelp is cut into fine crushing or is cut into
Silk strip, the kelp knot sold on the similar market of farm produce, kelp fragment need to be soaked into wet, itself has mucosity;It is existing fixed
Amount feeding method is that worker first loads onto feed from the workshop of special storage feed with a container, is drawn to cultivation pool side, then from
Lift box for breeding group in pond and be placed on pool side, open each window, grabs a kelp fragment with hand from container or kelp knot is past
In window still, window is then locked, feeding capacity is about consistent in each box for breeding every time, measures each throwing by feel completely
High-volume, since the kelp fragment mucosity impregnated is strong, it is easy to slide, the feed caught on hand is easy to slip, so every time
It grabs feed feel and measures that there are errors to be inevitable, error a little has no relations, but error is more or worker is careless more
Feeding, abalone eat up, and feed rots just to will affect abalone existence, it is found that rotten material must unpack and clean up;One day or two days
It launches once, sees depending on abalone size and number, carry out again and again like this;It is equipped with since large-scale plant that raises are built-in a large amount of
Elongated big aquaculture pond, there are several hundred or thousands of small aquaculture ponds, therefore, entire farm have thousands of box for breeding or
The box for breeding group of thousands of bundles, worker obtains every time to be put forward box for breeding group out of aquaculture pond to be placed on pond side or is placed on water
It on the partition wall in pond, must all bend body or couchant operation, open window 9964, material grasping feeding, closes the door, locks a door, transferring, if
It was found that having dead abalone in case or having largely rotten feed, also it is taken out from this window, when finding to have serious problems in case,
It is switched on rope 9963, then abalone in wash-up tray ties up again, transfers in aquaculture pond, there is such work daily,
Heavy, the slow low efficiency of speed of worker's work;In addition, cultivated since abalone fry to the abalone that can list of maturation, it is intermediate will also be into
Branch mailbox works row several times, such as originally about 100 abalone fries of every case, grow to it is certain it is big after, branch mailbox at about 50, every case, then
Also want branch mailbox at about 20~30, every case after any greatly, the work of this branch mailbox must all unhitch, and rope is from box for breeding side
It passing through in the lacing hole in face, box for breeding is removed after unhitching, carefully the size of difference abalone, after abalone branch mailbox, then it is stacked on
Box for breeding bundlees rope, this course of work is time consuming, the slow low efficiency of speed;For many years, many raisers visited
Lot of domestic and international coastal state, regional large-scale plant that raises, also seeked advice from or engaged engineer expert, it would be desirable to them be helped to solve
Certainly problem: how to facilitate extraction box for breeding, how quickly to open a window, close window, how quick and precisely to measure and quickly launch feed, such as
What quick branch mailbox, the coordination of these series of questions solve the problems, such as or solve part of can improve to a certain degree and cultivate effect
Rate, problem all solve more preferably, that achieves that the breeding production of automation or semi-automation, still, to these current problems
It does not all solve, is still raised completely by a large amount of labour's manual operations;Therefore, research and development how fast quantification, orientation provisions
Feeding in abalone case is grown, cultivation labor intensity of workers is mitigated, raising working efficiency reduces labour, realizes automation or half certainly
The breeding production of dynamicization is the project for having very much market prospects.
Summary of the invention
The application purpose is to provide the feed system that feed is launched in the box for breeding on a kind of quantitative water supply in farm, right
It extracts box for breeding and opens the door to close the door to box for breeding and want convenient and efficient, overall feeding procedure will facilitate, labor intensity is small.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the application is achieved by the following technical solution:
A kind of cultivation feed system waterborne with swing door cultivation cabinet, it is characterised in that: including aquaculture pond, cultivation cabinet, rise
Heavy-duty machine;The wheel tread of cart running gear in the crane, which is pressed in train track, to be run, two train tracks
It is arranged in the two sides of the aquaculture pond, and is arranged where the aquaculture pond on mill floor;The cultivation cabinet is placed on institute
It states in aquaculture pond, the cultivation cabinet is provided with numerous box for breeding, and box for breeding is equipped with swing door;The swing door can opposite cultivation
The operation mouth of case is swung up and down outwardly;When the cultivation cabinet is put into the aquaculture pond, the swing door is closed;It is supported when described
When growing in cabinet promotion to the pond face of the aquaculture pond, the swing door is automatically opened;The size of the swing door open angle by
Adjusting band length in swing door controls;Come on cultivation cabinet described in the crane lifting to the pond face of the aquaculture pond, operation
Member is in cultivation pool side or by grabbing feed by hand on the pond face of aquaculture pond or dress takes feed to the cultivation by hand with measurer
Each box for breeding carries out feeding on cabinet;Operator's start-up operation system is hung after crane runs to aquaculture pond top specific position
Hook decentralization promotes cultivation cabinet, and operator, which grabs appropriate feed by hand or holds measurer dress on hand, takes feed toward the work of each box for breeding
The feeding that feeds intake is carried out in industry mouth.
Wherein, the wheel tread of the cart running gear in the crane, which is pressed in train track, runs, described in two
Train track is arranged in the two sides of the aquaculture pond, and is arranged where the aquaculture pond on mill floor, the vehicle
Between track or using rail or I-steel or channel steel or round steel or steel pipe or square steel, wheel is using two-wheel edge or single-wheel edge or without wheel
Edge, wheel tread are pressed on the rail level of train track.
Wherein, the cultivation cabinet is placed in the aquaculture pond, and concrete scheme is using one of following manner:
At least a pair of of limition orientation column is equipped in the aquaculture pond, one end vertical direction of the limition orientation column is fixed on
On the aquaculture pond bottom surface, it is equipped with limit grooved rail in vertical direction on the limition orientation column, is set above the limit grooved rail
There is horn mouth;One or more cultivation cabinets are placed in the aquaculture pond, and two on each or part cultivation cabinet
The guide pad of side is all inserted in the limit grooved rail in the limition orientation column;
One or more cultivation cabinets are placed in the aquaculture pond.
Wherein, the crane includes gantry, cart running gear, carriage device;The gantry include girder, end carriage,
Supporting rack, the end carriage are connected to the girder both ends, are all connected with the supporting rack below two end carriages;The girder
Lower section is equipped with trolley track, and the carriage device suspension, which is connected on the trolley track, to be run, and the carriage device is equipped with
Hoisting apparatus, the steel cable on the hoisting apparatus are connected with suspension hook;The cart running gear connects below the supporting rack, drives
Move crane operation.
Wherein, trolley track is equipped with below the girder, the carriage device suspension, which is connected on the trolley track, transports
Row, specific structure is: the trolley track can be using I-steel or H profile steel or the component of steel plate welding, the trolley dress
The wheel tread set is suspended on the lower Ji Yuanshang of the component of the I-steel or H profile steel or steel plate welding.
Wherein, the cart running gear is using one of following method:
The cart running gear includes adhesion wheel, by motor car wheel, " three-in-one " speed reducer, " three-in-one " deceleration
Machine refers to that speed reducer, motor, brake three are integrated, and " three-in-one " speed reducer is connect with adhesion wheel, the master
Motor car wheel and by motor car wheel all band two-wheel edge or single-wheel edge;
The cart running gear includes adhesion wheel, " three-in-one " speed reducer, and " three-in-one " speed reducer, which refers to, to be subtracted
The mechanical, electrical machine of speed, brake three are integrated, and " three-in-one " speed reducer is connect with adhesion wheel, the adhesion wheel band
Two-wheel edge or single-wheel edge.
Wherein, the carriage device is equipped with double-hung hoisting apparatus, and the wheel tread of the carriage device is suspended on trolley
It is run on track, the trolley track is located at below girder, and the carriage device specific structure is as follows:
The carriage device includes wheeling mechanism, hoisting apparatus, and the hoisting apparatus is double-hung hoisting apparatus,
Including reel A, steel cable A, rope guarding plate A, suspension hook A, reel outrigger A, hoisting-driving device, reel B, steel cable B, rope guarding plate B, suspension hook
B, the both ends reel outrigger B, the reel A are designed with rope blocking plate, and the both ends mandrel A of reel A are connected to the reel by bearing
On outrigger A, one end mandrel A of the reel A and the hoisting-driving device export axis connection, and the hoisting-driving device includes
Motor, speed reducer, brake, the hoisting-driving device base are connected on the reel outrigger A, and the one end the steel cable A is logical
The rope guarding plate A is crossed to be fixedly connected on reel A, the steel cable A on reel A after extend out, the steel cable A is another
End is connect with the suspension hook A;The both ends the reel B are designed with rope blocking plate, and the both ends mandrel B of reel B are connected to institute by bearing
It states on reel outrigger B, the one end the steel cable B is fixedly connected on reel B by the rope guarding plate B, and the steel cable B is wound on volume
It extends out after on cylinder B, the steel cable B other end is connect with the suspension hook B;Above-mentioned steel cable A and steel cable B divide in the same direction
Not on reel A and reel B, when reel rotation, steel cable A Synchronous Radio rope with steel cable B while synchronous rope closing or simultaneously;
Suspension hook A and suspension hook B forms double-hung hoisting apparatus, and suspension hook A and suspension hook B, which is that two structures are identical, is also possible to different suspension hooks;
One end mandrel A of the reel A and one end mandrel B of reel B are connected by connecting shaft, reel outrigger A and reel outrigger B
It is connected by connecting rod and connecting pin;The wheeling mechanism includes passive wheel group, adhesion wheel group, trolley driving
Device, the drive car include motor, speed reducer, brake, and the drive car is connected to the active vehicle
In wheel group, the adhesion wheel group is connected to above the reel outrigger A by pin shaft A, and the passive wheel group passes through pin shaft B
It is connected to the top of the reel outrigger B;The wheel tread suspension of the passive wheel group, adhesion wheel group is connected to girder
On trolley track.
Wherein, the cultivation cabinet includes cabinet body, swing door, valve system, and the cabinet body leading flank is provided with numerous horizontally-arranged
The box for breeding or the cabinet body leading flank of perpendicular column and trailing flank are both provided with the box for breeding of numerous horizontally-arranged perpendicular column, each box for breeding
There is partition to separate between adjacent, only one side opening is operation mouth, and partition is equipped with numerous through-hole;The cabinet body upper surface
There is sealing plate closing, at least one lifting lug is equipped with above the cabinet body, described cabinet body or so is designed with guiding below two sides
Perhaps two side vertical directions of described cabinet body or so are equipped with two sides of guide groove or the cabinet body or so and do not set and lead block
To block and guide groove;The swing door is connected by hinge on operation mouth, and the bottom outer edge of operation mouth, institute is arranged in hinge
Stating swing door can swing up and down outwardly around hinge relative activity mouth;It is skewed outwardly in top when swing door is closed
State, swing door top are in outside operation mouth edge, and lower part is in operation mouth edge;The swing door is equipped with numerous penetrating
Hole, the swing door top are equipped with lock;The medial surface of the swing door is equipped with engaging lug, and engaging lug is by pin shaft and adjusts
Band one end connects, and described to adjust the top that box for breeding interior room is connected to the other end, the adjusting band is by two sections or more piece component
Composition, component are equipped with row pattern adjustment hole, two sections or more piece component and are connected by the adjustment hole of adjustment pin and different location, length
It is adjustable, and can rotate, fold around adjustment pin;It is described to adjust the angular dimension opened with adjustable control swing door;It is described
Valve system is connected to before the box for breeding of cultivation cabinet;When the cultivation cabinet is placed on ground, the swing door is automatically closed, when
When the cultivation cabinet raises up, the swing door is automatically opened.
Wherein, the valve system includes gate, track, U-shaped cross bar, the gate be one block of plate or be hollow out plate or
For strip component composition, the gate top can be equipped with hanging handle, when hanging handle can fall as gate between the U-shaped cross bar
Limited block effect is formed, slide-bar and the track of the gate upper end are slidably connected, and two track vertical directions connect
It connects on the both sides of cabinet body leading flank, the U-shaped cross bar is fixedly connected on the following of cabinet body leading flank, and the gate is inserted in the U
It is slided up and down in gap between shape cross bar and cabinet body;The valve system is connected to before the box for breeding of cultivation cabinet leading flank.
Wherein, the operating system includes control cabinet, pocket torch door, remote controler, and the control cabinet is arranged on crane, institute
It states pocket torch door and is connected from control cabinet and hung from above above aquaculture pond, start the i.e. controllable crane of remote controler or pocket torch door
Running gear work or wheeling mechanism work or hoisting apparatus work.
The beneficial effects of the present application are as follows: (1) technical scheme by crane extract cultivation cabinet, and operator is on ground
Or hand is carried out in aquaculture pond pond face, big small-sized aquaculture pond is all available, is especially suitable for having the one of aisle beside aquaculture pond
The workshop of each and every one small aquaculture pond;The train track of crane operation is arranged on the mill floor of aquaculture pond, plant building
Not by crane pressure, plant building, which can be taken, simply to be built for column and room beam, saves capital construction cost;By cart operation and
Trolley travelling can be lifted out the cultivation cabinet of any position in aquaculture pond below crane the water surface and carry out feeding, lean on crane
It is promoted and decentralization cultivation cabinet, reduction labor intensity improves production efficiency;(2) box for breeding on cultivation cabinet uses swing door and lock
Door control, when in cultivation cabinet decentralization aquaculture pond, swing door is automatically closed, and when cultivation cabinet is lifted out aquaculture pond, swing door is certainly
Dynamic to open, operation mouth is exposed, and operation mouth face is big, is convenient for observation, is convenient for feeding, convenient for operation, realization is quickly unpacking, closes
Case, branch mailbox clear up the various functions such as rotten material, feeding;Connection on swing door between adjustment pin and different adjustment hole can adjust
Whole difference length, adjusting band can rotate around adjustment pin, fold, practical and convenient;(3) when carrying out feeding to cultivation cabinet, there is cultivation
The positioning of limition orientation column and carriage device double-hung are promoted in pond, are swung cultivation cabinet not and are not rotated, and position is stablized;(4) lifting
Machine carriage device is equipped with double-hung hoisting apparatus, and two reels in double-hung hoisting apparatus use a hoisting-driving device,
Power can be suitble to the carriage device of big spacing double-hung, the structure letter of this carriage device using connection axis connection between two reels
Single novel, manufacturing cost is low, practical strong;Above many beneficial effects, are that the function of being generated by many technical characteristics determines, and
Present invention point has practicability, novelty and creativeness, practical, and easy to manufacture come out comes true, and is for solution
Certainly existing cultivation waterborne provides a kind of complete effective new technology new departure in terms of falling behind feeding technology, after present techniques
Feeding procedure general effect can easily and fast, and labor intensity is alleviated than existing hand.
Detailed description of the invention
The stereoscopic schematic diagram that Fig. 1 is one jiao in the existing workshop of abalone breeding on the bank;
Fig. 2 is a kind of box for breeding group of existing abalone breeding;
Fig. 3 is a kind of main view of cultivation feed system waterborne with swing door cultivation cabinet of the application first embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the side view of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the carriage device apparatus structure schematic diagram in the application first embodiment;
Fig. 6 is that the cultivation cabinet structure in the application first embodiment squints schematic diagram;
Fig. 7 is the swing door structural schematic diagram (enlarged drawing) in Fig. 6.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to the embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawing the technical solution to the application is further described in detail, it is clear that institute
Description embodiment is only the section Example of the application.
As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, it is fed for a kind of cultivation waterborne with swing door cultivation cabinet described in the application first embodiment
Main view, the side view of material system, the feed system include aquaculture pond 97, cultivation cabinet 6, crane 1, the one by one cultivation
Pond 97 is provided under mill floor, multiple aquaculture pond parallel arrangements, is equipped with Gangway 976 between every two aquaculture pond, described
A pair of pair of limition orientation column 971 is equipped in aquaculture pond, the limition orientation column vertical direction is stood on aquaculture pond, and one end is fixed
On aquaculture pond bottom surface, it is equipped with limit grooved rail in vertical direction on limition orientation column, the top for limiting grooved rail is equipped with horn mouth, supports
Grow pond and be provided with water, one or more cultivation cabinets 6 are placed in the aquaculture pond, and in cultivation cabinet two sides guide pad
It covers in the limit grooved rail in limition orientation column, for cultivation cabinet in promotion or decentralization, the guide pad in cultivation cabinet can be along limit
Position grooved rail is up and down, and has horn mouth above limit grooved rail, and cultivation cabinet, which can facilitate, transfers access position;When feeding, support
It grows after cabinet is lifted out the water surface, the guide pad in cultivation cabinet not be detached from limition orientation column, and such cultivation cabinet is suspended in aerial stablize not
It swings, facilitates feeding;Certainly, aquaculture pond can also not have to setting limition orientation column, and when promoting cultivation cabinet, the waiting time is allowed
It is stablized or basicly stable can be carried out feeding;Horizontally-arranged perpendicular column are equipped with numerous box for breeding 611, box for breeding in the cultivation cabinet 6
Inside there is abalone cultivating, the operation mouth outside box for breeding is equipped with swing door 62;Cultivation cabinet side is equipped with the gate that can slide up and down
631, when cultivation cabinet is promoted, due to 631 Gravitative Loads of gate, it can glide and hang over below cultivation cabinet, the swing on cultivation cabinet
Door 62 is opened naturally, and operation mouth is exposed, and convenient for feeding intake, when cultivation cabinet decentralization, gate 631 is blocked by bottom of pond below,
After cultivation cabinet transfers to bottom, gate can push the closing of swing door 62, and abalone is enclosed in box for breeding and can not run away;The left side of cultivation cabinet
Or box for breeding can be arranged in right side or the left and right sides (left and right directions refers to attached drawing 3 from outer toward seeing on figure);Operator can stand
Hand is carried out to cultivation cabinet on the Gangway 976 of cultivation pool side;When if it is large-scale aquaculture pond, operator can stand
Hand is carried out to the cultivation cabinet elevated on the canoe (or kickboard) of the aquaculture pond water surface, canoe (or kickboard) carries feeding
Material can move on the water surface of aquaculture pond;When the feeding port of cultivation cabinet 6 presses attached horizontal plane rotated ninety degrees shown in Fig. 3 direction
When being placed in aquaculture pond, operator can be erected on the pond face two sides bay wall of aquaculture pond by batten, the batten, item
Plate can be moved arbitrarily, and operator may stand on batten and carry out hand to the cultivation cabinet elevated;Operator will to rise
The suspension hook 10 of heavy-duty machine is attached and disengages with lifting lug on cultivation cabinet 6, can carry out hand to abalone in the cultivation cabinet elevated
Work grabs feed feeding, or carries out branch mailbox processing, or carries out rotten material in cleaning box for breeding, and the rotten material or branch mailbox that clean up are gone out
The abalone come is placed on reserve tank;Pocket torch door 1020 (being a kind of cable switch panel) is under the connection of the control cabinet 200 of crane
It hangs from above above aquaculture pond, can control crane running gear 13 using remote controler or pocket torch door 1020, trolley is transported
Row mechanism, hoisting apparatus work;
The crane 1 includes girder 11, end carriage 12, supporting rack 16, carriage device 2, and two of them end carriage 12 connects respectively
It connects at the both ends of a girder 11, two end carriages lower sections all connection leg framves 16 constitute gantry, are equipped with trolley track below girder
111, be connected on trolley track 111 can be along trolley track for lower section that carriage device 2 is perhaps fixed on girder or suspension
It runs back and forth;The lower section of the supporting rack 16 connects cart running gear 13, and the wheel tread of cart running gear is pressed in workshop
It is run on the rail level of track 161, two train tracks are all disposed on the ground in aquaculture pond workshop;Certainly, gantry can not also
With setting cart running gear, gantry be secured to it is motionless on the aquaculture pond ground of workshop, as long as carriage device run;When
So, it is also possible to carriage device and is not provided with wheeling mechanism, carriage device is fixed below girder, is driven by cart running gear
Dynamic gantry operation;The cart running gear link position mode of above-mentioned crane can be according to the different structure of farm's plant building
From intensity in different ways or depending on workshop aquaculture pond shape size and different layouts;Carriage device 2 is equipped with
Control cabinet 200, cart running gear 13, the wheeling mechanism in carriage device and the hoisting apparatus of crane can pass through remote control
Device is controlled by suspended pocket torch door 1020 from crane control case.
As shown in figure 5, the carriage device 2 includes wheeling mechanism 3, hoisting apparatus 23, the hoisting apparatus 23 is
Double-hung hoisting apparatus comprising reel A231, steel cable A232, rope guarding plate A234, suspension hook A235, reel outrigger A236, lifting
Driving device 237, reel B241, steel cable B242, rope guarding plate B244, suspension hook B245, the both ends reel outrigger B246, the reel A
It is designed with rope blocking plate, the both ends mandrel A2311 of reel A are connected on the reel outrigger A by bearing, the heart of the reel A
The one end axis A and the hoisting-driving device 237 export axis connection, and the hoisting-driving device includes motor, speed reducer, braking
Device, is the three-in-one hoisting-driving device being composed, and the hoisting-driving device base is connected to the reel outrigger A236
On, the one end the steel cable A is fixedly connected on reel A by the rope guarding plate A234, after the steel cable A is on reel A
It extends out, the steel cable A other end is connect with the suspension hook A235;The both ends the reel B are designed with rope blocking plate, reel B's
The both ends mandrel B2411 are connected on the reel outrigger B by bearing, and the one end the steel cable B is solid by the rope guarding plate B244
Surely be connected on reel B, the steel cable B on reel B after extend out, the steel cable B other end and the suspension hook
B245 connection;Above-mentioned steel cable A and steel cable B is in the same direction respectively on reel A and reel B, when reel rotation,
Steel cable A Synchronous Radio rope with steel cable B while synchronous rope closing or simultaneously;The rope end length for adjusting steel cable A and steel cable B, can adjust and hang
Hook A and suspension hook B forms double-hung hoisting apparatus to same height, and double-hung is more more stable than single hook promotion cultivation cabinet, suspension hook A
Being that two structures are identical with suspension hook B is also possible to different suspension hooks (i.e. label number 10 described in attached drawing 3);The heart of the reel A
The one end axis A and one end mandrel B of reel B are connected by connecting shaft 25, and reel outrigger A and reel outrigger B pass through connecting rod
26 and connecting pin 261 connect;The wheeling mechanism 3 includes passive wheel group 31, adhesion wheel group 32, trolley driving
Device 33, the drive car include motor, speed reducer, brake, are the three-in-one drive cars being composed,
The drive car is connected in the adhesion wheel group, and the adhesion wheel group 32 is connected to described by pin shaft A238
Above reel outrigger A, the passive wheel group is connected to the top of the reel outrigger B by pin shaft B248;It is described by motor-car
The wheel tread suspension of wheel group 31, adhesion wheel group 32 is connected on the trolley track 111 of girder.
As shown in Figure 6, Figure 7, the cultivation cabinet 6 includes cabinet body 61, swing door 62, valve system 63, before the cabinet body 61
Side (direction as shown in Figure 6 is seen into figure) is provided with the box for breeding 611 of numerous horizontally-arranged perpendicular column, each box for breeding it is adjacent between
There is partition 612 to separate, only one side opening is operation mouth, has through-hole on partition, and water can pass in and out, and fry is not run out of,
The box for breeding of the horizontally-arranged perpendicular column of same specification also can be set in the trailing flank of the cabinet body;There is sealing plate in the cabinet body upper surface
614 closings, the cabinet body top are set there are two lifting lug 615, and described cabinet body or so is designed with guide pad 616 below two sides,
The cabinet body top surface is equipped with hanging column 617, and (hanging column would not slide and cultivate with the hanging handle rope binding connection late gate on gate
Cabinet can integrally be hung out when needing);The swing door 62 is connected on operation mouth by hinge 621, and hinge is arranged in operation
Mouthful bottom outer edge, swing door close when, the top of swing door outside operation mouth edge, swing door it is following in operation mouth
In edge, understand swing door under Gravitative Loads toward external-open, the swing door can be upper and lower outwardly around hinge relative activity mouth
It swings;The swing door top is equipped with rotary lock 622, latching when swing door can be closed by lock when needing
Motionless, the swing door top is equipped with clump weight 623, and swing door is made to be easy to open voluntarily, and swing door is equipped with through-hole, described
The medial surface of swing door is equipped with engaging lug 624, and engaging lug is connect by pin shaft with 625 one end of band is adjusted, and the adjusting band is another
One end is connected to the top of box for breeding interior room, and the adjusting band is made of two sections or more piece component, and two sections or more piece component pass through
Adjustment pin 6251 connects, and length is adjustable, and can rotate around adjustment pin, folds;Of coursing adjusting band can be substituted with drawstring;Institute
State the angular dimension for adjusting that band or the adjustable control swing door 62 of drawstring are opened;The valve system 63 includes gate 631, rail
Road 632, U-shaped cross bar 633, the gate be one block of plate or be the plate of hollow out or be strip component composition, the gate top can
Equipped with hanging handle 6312, limited block effect, the gate upper end are formed when hanging handle can fall as gate between U-shaped cross bar
Slide-bar 6311 be slidably connected with the track 632, two track vertical directions are connected to above-mentioned 61 leading flank of cabinet body
Both sides, the U-shaped cross bar are fixedly connected on the following of above-mentioned 61 leading flank of cabinet body, and the gate is inserted in the U-shaped cross bar and cabinet
It is slided up and down in gap between body;Before two sets of valve systems 63 are connected to former and later two sides of cabinet body.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of cultivation feed system waterborne with swing door cultivation cabinet, it is characterised in that: including aquaculture pond, cultivation cabinet, lifting
Machine;The wheel tread of cart running gear in the crane, which is pressed in train track, to be run, two train tracks point
It is not arranged in the two sides of the aquaculture pond, and is arranged where the aquaculture pond on mill floor;The cultivation cabinet is placed on described
In aquaculture pond, the cultivation cabinet is provided with numerous box for breeding, and box for breeding is equipped with swing door;The swing door can be with respect to box for breeding
Operation mouth swing up and down outwardly;When the cultivation cabinet is put into the aquaculture pond, the swing door is closed;When the cultivation
When cabinet is promoted onto the pond face of the aquaculture pond, the swing door is automatically opened;The size of the swing door open angle is by putting
Adjusting band length in dynamic door controls;Come on cultivation cabinet described in the crane lifting to the pond face of the aquaculture pond, operator
Take feed to the cultivation cabinet in cultivation pool side or by crawl feed by hand on the pond face of aquaculture pond or with measurer craft dress
Upper each box for breeding carries out feeding.
2. a kind of cultivation feed system waterborne with swing door cultivation cabinet according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is described
Cultivation cabinet is placed in the aquaculture pond, and concrete scheme is using one of following manner:
At least a pair of of limition orientation column is equipped in the aquaculture pond, one end vertical direction of the limition orientation column is fixed on described
On aquaculture pond bottom surface, it is equipped with limit grooved rail in vertical direction on the limition orientation column, the top of the limit grooved rail is equipped with loudspeaker
Mouth;One or more cultivation cabinets are placed in the aquaculture pond, and two sides on each or part cultivation cabinet
Guide pad is all inserted in the limit grooved rail in the limition orientation column;
One or more cultivation cabinets are placed in the aquaculture pond.
3. a kind of cultivation feed system waterborne with swing door cultivation cabinet according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is described
Crane includes gantry, cart running gear, carriage device;The gantry includes girder, end carriage, supporting rack, and the end carriage connects
It connects and is all connected with the supporting rack below the girder both ends, two end carriages;Trolley track is equipped with below the girder,
The carriage device suspension, which is connected on the trolley track, to be run, and the carriage device is equipped with hoisting apparatus, the lifting
Steel cable on device is connected with suspension hook;The cart running gear connects below the supporting rack, drives crane operation.
4. a kind of cultivation feed system waterborne with swing door cultivation cabinet according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: it is described
Trolley track is equipped with below girder, the carriage device suspension, which is connected on the trolley track, to be run, and specific structure is: described
Trolley track can be suspended on using I-steel or H profile steel or the component of steel plate welding, the wheel tread of the carriage device
The lower Ji Yuanshang of the I-steel or H profile steel or the component of steel plate welding.
5. a kind of cultivation feed system waterborne with swing door cultivation cabinet according to claim 1 or 3, it is characterised in that:
The cart running gear is using one of following method:
The cart running gear includes adhesion wheel, by motor car wheel, " three-in-one " speed reducer, and " three-in-one " speed reducer is
Refer to that speed reducer, motor, brake three are integrated, " three-in-one " speed reducer is connect with adhesion wheel, the active vehicle
It takes turns and by motor car wheel all band two-wheel edge or single-wheel edge;
The cart running gear includes adhesion wheel, " three-in-one " speed reducer, " three-in-one " speed reducer refer to speed reducer,
Motor, brake three are integrated, and " three-in-one " speed reducer is connect with adhesion wheel, the adhesion wheel band two-wheel edge
Or single-wheel edge.
6. a kind of cultivation feed system waterborne with swing door cultivation cabinet according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: it is described
Carriage device is equipped with double-hung hoisting apparatus, and the wheel tread of the carriage device is suspended on trolley track and runs, described small
Track road is located at below girder, and the carriage device specific structure is as follows:
The carriage device includes wheeling mechanism, hoisting apparatus, and the hoisting apparatus is double-hung hoisting apparatus comprising
Reel A, steel cable A, rope guarding plate A, suspension hook A, reel outrigger A, hoisting-driving device, reel B, steel cable B, rope guarding plate B, suspension hook B, volume
The both ends cylinder outrigger B, the reel A are designed with rope blocking plate, and the both ends mandrel A of reel A are connected to the reel outrigger A by bearing
On, one end mandrel A of the reel A and the hoisting-driving device export axis connection, the hoisting-driving device include motor,
Speed reducer, brake, the hoisting-driving device base are connected on the reel outrigger A, and the one end the steel cable A passes through described
Rope guarding plate A is fixedly connected on reel A, the steel cable A on reel A after extend out, the steel cable A other end and institute
State suspension hook A connection;The both ends the reel B are designed with rope blocking plate, and the both ends mandrel B of reel B are connected to the reel by bearing
On outrigger B, the one end the steel cable B is fixedly connected on reel B by the rope guarding plate B, and the steel cable B is on reel B
After extend out, the steel cable B other end is connect with the suspension hook B;Above-mentioned steel cable A and steel cable B are rolled up respectively in the same direction
It is wound on reel A and reel B, when reel rotation, steel cable A Synchronous Radio rope with steel cable B while synchronous rope closing or simultaneously;Suspension hook
A and suspension hook B forms double-hung hoisting apparatus, and suspension hook A and suspension hook B, which is that two structures are identical, is also possible to different suspension hooks;It is described
One end mandrel A of reel A and one end mandrel B of reel B are connected by connecting shaft, and reel outrigger A passes through with reel outrigger B
Connecting rod and connecting pin connect;The wheeling mechanism includes passive wheel group, adhesion wheel group, trolley driving dress
It sets, the drive car includes motor, speed reducer, brake, and the drive car is connected to the adhesion wheel
In group, the adhesion wheel group is connected to above the reel outrigger A by pin shaft A, and the passive wheel group is connected by pin shaft B
It connects in the top of the reel outrigger B;The wheel tread suspension of the passive wheel group, adhesion wheel group is connected to the small of girder
On track road.
7. a kind of cultivation feed system waterborne with swing door cultivation cabinet according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is described
Cultivation cabinet includes cabinet body, swing door, valve system, and the cabinet body leading flank is provided with the box for breeding or described of numerous horizontally-arranged perpendicular column
Cabinet body leading flank and trailing flank are both provided with the box for breeding of numerous horizontally-arranged perpendicular column, each box for breeding it is adjacent between have partition separation
It opens, only one side opening is operation mouth, and partition is equipped with numerous through-hole;There is sealing plate closing in the cabinet body upper surface, described
At least one lifting lug is equipped with above cabinet body, described cabinet body or so is designed with guide pad or the cabinet body or so below two sides
Two side vertical directions are equipped with two sides of guide groove or the cabinet body or so and do not set guide pad and guide groove;It is described
Swing door is connected by hinge on operation mouth, and hinge is arranged in the bottom outer edge of operation mouth, and the swing door can be around
Hinge relative activity mouth is swung up and down outwardly;In top, heeling condition, swing door top are in outwardly when swing door is closed
Outside operation mouth edge, lower part is in operation mouth edge;The swing door is equipped with numerous through-hole, and the swing door top is set
There is lock;The medial surface of the swing door is equipped with engaging lug, and engaging lug is connect by pin shaft with band one end is adjusted, the adjusting
The top of box for breeding interior room is connected to the other end, the adjusting band is made of two sections or more piece component, and component is equipped with row pattern
Adjustment hole, two sections or more piece component are connected by the adjustment hole of adjustment pin and different location, and length is adjustable, and can be around adjustment pin
Rotation folds;It is described to adjust the angular dimension opened with adjustable control swing door;The valve system is connected to cultivation cabinet
Box for breeding before;When the cultivation cabinet is placed on ground, the swing door is automatically closed, when the cultivation cabinet raises up
When, the swing door automatically opens.
8. a kind of cultivation feed system waterborne with swing door cultivation cabinet according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: it is described
Valve system includes gate, track, U-shaped cross bar, and the gate is one block of plate or is the plate of hollow out or is strip component composition, institute
Hanging handle can be equipped with by stating gate top, form limited block effect when hanging handle can fall as gate between the U-shaped cross bar,
The slide-bar of the gate upper end is slidably connected with the track, and two track vertical directions are connected to the two of cabinet body leading flank
Side, the U-shaped cross bar are fixedly connected on the following of cabinet body leading flank, and the gate is inserted between the U-shaped cross bar and cabinet body
It is slided up and down in gap;The valve system is connected to before the box for breeding of cultivation cabinet leading flank.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201710449540.1A CN109122459A (en) | 2017-06-15 | 2017-06-15 | A kind of cultivation feed system waterborne with swing door cultivation cabinet |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201710449540.1A CN109122459A (en) | 2017-06-15 | 2017-06-15 | A kind of cultivation feed system waterborne with swing door cultivation cabinet |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN109122459A true CN109122459A (en) | 2019-01-04 |
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CN201710449540.1A Pending CN109122459A (en) | 2017-06-15 | 2017-06-15 | A kind of cultivation feed system waterborne with swing door cultivation cabinet |
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Country | Link |
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2017
- 2017-06-15 CN CN201710449540.1A patent/CN109122459A/en active Pending
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Application publication date: 20190104 |