CN109122469A - A kind of abalone culture feed system of band two feed tables and valve system - Google Patents
A kind of abalone culture feed system of band two feed tables and valve system Download PDFInfo
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- CN109122469A CN109122469A CN201710449558.1A CN201710449558A CN109122469A CN 109122469 A CN109122469 A CN 109122469A CN 201710449558 A CN201710449558 A CN 201710449558A CN 109122469 A CN109122469 A CN 109122469A
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- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 49
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 45
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- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000282693 Cercopithecidae Species 0.000 claims description 6
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- 235000004443 Ricinus communis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 28
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 241000512259 Ascophyllum nodosum Species 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 3
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- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 241000230533 Gulo gulo Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000004350 Strabismus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010047700 Vomiting Diseases 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021167 banquet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003653 coastal water Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/80—Feeding devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
- A01K61/51—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of gastropods, e.g. abalones or turban snails
- A01K61/53—Baskets therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C11/00—Trolleys or crabs, e.g. operating above runways
- B66C11/16—Rope, cable, or chain drives for trolleys; Combinations of such drives with hoisting gear
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C13/00—Other constructional features or details
- B66C13/18—Control systems or devices
- B66C13/50—Applications of limit circuits or of limit-switch arrangements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C17/00—Overhead travelling cranes comprising one or more substantially horizontal girders the ends of which are directly supported by wheels or rollers running on tracks carried by spaced supports
- B66C17/06—Overhead travelling cranes comprising one or more substantially horizontal girders the ends of which are directly supported by wheels or rollers running on tracks carried by spaced supports specially adapted for particular purposes, e.g. in foundries, forges; combined with auxiliary apparatus serving particular purposes
- B66C17/26—Overhead travelling cranes comprising one or more substantially horizontal girders the ends of which are directly supported by wheels or rollers running on tracks carried by spaced supports specially adapted for particular purposes, e.g. in foundries, forges; combined with auxiliary apparatus serving particular purposes combined with auxiliary apparatus, e.g. log saws, pushers for unloading vehicles, means for shunting railway vehicles
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
This application discloses the abalone culture feed systems of a kind of band two feed tables and valve system, including aquaculture pond, cultivation cabinet, crane, feed table, charger;It is run in the train track that the wheel tread of cart running gear in crane is pressed in above support rail beam, two support rail beams are connected on the workshop upright column bracket of aquaculture pond two sides;Cultivation cabinet front and rear sides face all sets numerous box for breeding;Cultivation cabinet is equipped with valve system, and when cultivation cabinet is put into aquaculture pond, feeding port blocks closing by gate, and when cultivation cabinet is promoted onto the pond face of aquaculture pond, feeding port opening is exposed;Charger is located on the workshop where aquaculture pond, and charger can add feed to feed table feed bin;On two feed table connection cranes, and it is located at crane two sides;Come on hook cultivation cabinet to the pond face of aquaculture pond on crane, the operator on two feed tables gives each box for breeding in cultivation cabinet front and rear sides to carry out feeding respectively by grabbing feed by hand.
Description
Technical field
The application belongs in the box for breeding cultivated on field more particularly to a kind of quantitative water supply in farm in artificial water
Launch the feed system of feed.
Background technique
With the improvement of living standards, required a large amount of fish foods on mankind's dining table, nature river, river, lake, sea are certainly
The fish product so grown do not supply human wants, and environmental pollution excessively captures indiscriminate fishing behavior and accelerates wild seafood and river
It is increasingly short to eat object raw, and the continuous demand of human lives, the especially demand to those precious fish foods are being continuously improved,
For example eat abalone in glutton's grand banquet and have become the thing that do not cherish in other feast of ordinary people, this has benefited from artificial waterborne feeding
Flourishing for cause is grown, especially in one band of China coast, seashore wire length, various fish townshiies all builds waterborne support in coastal waters
Field is grown, brings income abundant to a side, therefore many raisers build up the family fortunes;Many raisers are supporting cage culture
It grows field directly to build at sea, but its defect is the influence of the attack or marine red tide due to typhoon, these the Nature disasters are
The mankind are irresistible, and raiser once meeting with the front attack of typhoon or red tide, just leave it to chance by suffered a loss degree,
Farm wipes out when serious conditions, and No kernels or seeds are gathered, as in a year of scarcity;Therefore, strong raiser or investor build farm in bank
On, seawater is extracted into storage reservoir on the bank, by being diverted to again after filtration treatment in the aquaculture pond in each workshop, in aquaculture pond
Timing oxygenation supply, realize in shore water and cultivate, avoid the Effect of Natural Disaster such as typhoon or red tide, realize indoors into
The industrialized production management of professional etiquette modelling also avoids worker's offshore operations from generating the pain of seasick vomiting, but raising side at present
Formula falls behind, and raises completely by a large amount of manual operations;Here existing abalone breeding on the bank is described with reference to the drawings by taking abalone breeding as an example
Overview:
As shown in Figure 1, being excavated on mill floor 991 for one jiao in the existing workshop of abalone breeding on the bank of stereoscopic schematic diagram
Construction has elongated big aquaculture pond 992, and channel 993 is reserved between two big aquaculture pond, and staff is walked about or Material Transportation uses,
The pond face of big aquaculture pond is higher by channel about 200mm and enters aquaculture pond to prevent sundries sewage, is divided into size again in big aquaculture pond
The small aquaculture pond 994 that can not be waited, facilitates manual operation to raise, and facilitates worker to extract box for breeding, is equipped between two small aquaculture ponds
Partition wall 995, each small aquaculture pond are designed with into water and drainage pipeline and oxygen supply pipeline, seawater are passed through in aquaculture pond, each
One group of group box for breeding group 996 is put in aquaculture pond, all box for breeding groups sink to pool bottom, and arrangement is put one by one, most top surface
Box for breeding is steeped ten centimeters or so of underwater, and abalone fry is just placed on the box for breeding in box for breeding group Nei and raises.
As shown in Fig. 2, a kind of box for breeding group 996, is box for breeding group used in farm, the cultivation in existing shore water
Case group is bundled into one group by the superposition of several (usual 5~6) box for breeding 9961, and each box for breeding group includes mature abalone weight inside
About 20 kilograms of amount, box for breeding are rectangle or square, and top-open, outer dimension about long 40cm, wide 35~40cm are high
20cm, cultivation tank wall have inside and outside hole can water flowing, box for breeding stacks up one by one, and the top case mouth cover board 9962 covers, so
Several box for breeding are stringed together binding together with rope 9963 afterwards, become one group;It is set on one side of each box for breeding 9961
There is a window 9964, window is equipped with hinge and keeper and can open and lock, this window is fed for daily to abalone feeding
Food, and observation abalone growing state.
Existing abalone breeding is algae to the feed that abalone eats, and all uses kelp now, kelp is cut into fine crushing or is cut into
Silk strip, the kelp knot sold on the similar market of farm produce, kelp fragment need to be soaked into wet, itself has mucosity;It is existing fixed
Amount feeding method is that worker first loads onto feed from the workshop of special storage feed with a container, is drawn to cultivation pool side, then from
Lift box for breeding group in pond and be placed on pool side, open each window, grabs a kelp fragment with hand from container or kelp knot is past
In window still, window is then locked, feeding capacity is about consistent in each box for breeding every time, measures each throwing by feel completely
High-volume, since the kelp fragment mucosity impregnated is strong, it is easy to slide, the feed caught on hand is easy to slip, so every time
It grabs feed feel and measures that there are errors to be inevitable, error a little has no relations, but error is more or worker is careless more
Feeding, abalone eat up, and feed rots just to will affect abalone existence, it is found that rotten material must unpack and clean up;One day or two days
It launches once, sees depending on abalone size and number, carry out again and again like this;It is equipped with since large-scale plant that raises are built-in a large amount of
Elongated big aquaculture pond, there are several hundred or thousands of small aquaculture ponds, therefore, entire farm have thousands of box for breeding or
The box for breeding group of thousands of bundles, worker obtains every time to be put forward box for breeding group out of aquaculture pond to be placed on pond side or is placed on water
It on the partition wall in pond, must all bend body or couchant operation, open window 9964, material grasping feeding, closes the door, locks a door, transferring, if
It was found that having dead abalone in case or having largely rotten feed, also it is taken out from this window, when finding to have serious problems in case,
It is switched on rope 9963, then abalone in wash-up tray ties up again, transfers in aquaculture pond, there is such work daily,
Heavy, the slow low efficiency of speed of worker's work;In addition, cultivated since abalone fry to the abalone that can list of maturation, it is intermediate will also be into
Branch mailbox works row several times, such as originally about 100 abalone fries of every case, grow to it is certain it is big after, branch mailbox at about 50, every case, then
Also want branch mailbox at about 20~30, every case after any greatly, the work of this branch mailbox must all unhitch, and rope is from box for breeding side
It passing through in the lacing hole in face, box for breeding is removed after unhitching, carefully the size of difference abalone, after abalone branch mailbox, then it is stacked on
Box for breeding bundlees rope, this course of work is time consuming, the slow low efficiency of speed;For many years, many raisers visited
Lot of domestic and international coastal state, regional large-scale plant that raises, also seeked advice from or engaged engineer expert, it would be desirable to them be helped to solve
Certainly problem: how to facilitate extraction box for breeding, how quickly to open a window, close window, how quick and precisely to measure and quickly launch feed, such as
What quick branch mailbox, the coordination of these series of questions solve the problems, such as or solve part of can improve to a certain degree and cultivate effect
Rate, problem all solve more preferably, that achieves that the breeding production of automation or semi-automation, still, to these current problems
It does not all solve, is still raised completely by a large amount of labour's manual operations;Therefore, research and development how fast quantification, orientation provisions
Feeding in abalone case is grown, cultivation labor intensity of workers is mitigated, raising working efficiency reduces labour, realizes automation or half certainly
The breeding production of dynamicization is the project for having very much market prospects.
Summary of the invention
The application purpose is to provide the feed system that feed is launched in the box for breeding on a kind of quantitative water supply in farm, right
It extracts box for breeding and opens the door to close the door to box for breeding and want convenient and efficient, overall feeding procedure will facilitate, labor intensity is small.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the application is achieved by the following technical solution:
A kind of abalone culture feed system of band two feed tables and valve system, it is characterised in that: including aquaculture pond, support
Grow cabinet, crane, feed table, charger;The wheel tread of cart running gear in the crane is pressed in above support rail beam
Train track on run, two support rail beams are connected on the workshop upright column bracket of the aquaculture pond two sides;It is described
Cultivation cabinet front and rear sides face all sets numerous drawer type cultural casees, and the box for breeding is equipped with feeding port;The cultivation cabinet front and rear sides
Face is designed with valve system, and when the cultivation cabinet is put into the aquaculture pond, the feeding port blocks closing by gate, works as institute
When stating in cultivation cabinet promotion to the pond face of the aquaculture pond, the feeding port opening is exposed;The charger is located at the cultivation
On workshop where pond, the charger can add feed to the feed table feed bin;Described in two feed table connections
On crane, and it is located at the crane two sides;Cultivation cabinet described in hook on the crane is to the aquaculture pond
Come on the face of pond, the operator on two feed tables gives the cultivation cabinet front and rear sides each respectively by grabbing feed by hand
Box for breeding carries out feeding;Operator's start-up operation system on feed table, crane are run to above aquaculture pond with feed table
After specific position, suspension hook decentralization promoted cultivation cabinet, operator grab by hand appropriate feed in the feeding port of each box for breeding into
The capable feeding that feeds intake.
Wherein, the wheel tread of the cart running gear in the crane, which is pressed in train track, runs, described in two
Train track is arranged in the two sides of the aquaculture pond, and is arranged where the aquaculture pond on mill floor, the vehicle
Between track or using rail or I-steel or channel steel or round steel or steel pipe or square steel, wheel is using two-wheel edge or single-wheel edge or without wheel
Edge, wheel tread are pressed on the rail level of train track.
Wherein, the cultivation cabinet is placed in the aquaculture pond, and concrete scheme is using one of following manner:
At least a pair of of limition orientation column is equipped in the aquaculture pond, one end vertical direction of the limition orientation column is fixed on
On the aquaculture pond bottom surface, it is equipped with limit grooved rail in vertical direction on the limition orientation column, is set above the limit grooved rail
There is horn mouth;One or more cultivation cabinets are placed in the aquaculture pond, and the guide pad of two sides is all inserted on cultivation cabinet
In the limit grooved rail in the limition orientation column;
One or more cultivation cabinets are placed in the aquaculture pond.
Wherein, the crane includes gantry, cart running gear, carriage device;The gantry include girder, end carriage,
Supporting rack, the end carriage are connected to the girder both ends, and two supporting racks are connected under two end carriages;It is described
Girder is equipped with trolley track, and the carriage device is connected on the trolley track and runs, and the carriage device is equipped with lifting
Device, the steel cable on the hoisting apparatus are connected with suspension hook;The cart running gear connects below the supporting rack, drives
Crane operation.
Wherein, the cart running gear is using one of following method:
The cart running gear includes adhesion wheel, by motor car wheel, speed reducer, motor, brake, the motor and institute
It states speed reducer to connect by braked wheel, the brake is connect with the braked wheel, and the speed reducer is connect with adhesion wheel, main
Motor car wheel and two-wheel edge or single-wheel edge are all had by motor car wheel;
The cart running gear includes adhesion wheel, by motor car wheel, " three-in-one " speed reducer, " three-in-one " deceleration
Machine refers to that speed reducer, motor, brake three are integrated, and " three-in-one " speed reducer is connect with adhesion wheel, the master
Motor car wheel and by motor car wheel all band two-wheel edge or single-wheel edge;
The cart running gear includes adhesion wheel, " three-in-one " speed reducer, and " three-in-one " speed reducer, which refers to, to be subtracted
The mechanical, electrical machine of speed, brake three are integrated, and " three-in-one " speed reducer is connect with adhesion wheel, the adhesion wheel band
Two-wheel edge or single-wheel edge.
Wherein, the carriage device is set there are two suspension hook, and described two suspension hook spacing are adjustable;The wheel of the carriage device
Tyre tread is pressed on trolley track and runs, and the trolley track is located above girder, and the carriage device specific structure is as follows:
The carriage device includes driving trolley, pulley trolley A, suspension hook group A, steel cable A, pulley trolley B, suspension hook group B, steel
Restrict B, adjustable link, and the driving trolley includes driving vehicle frame, wheeling mechanism, reel, drum driving apparatus, described
Wheeling mechanism, reel, drum driving apparatus are all connected on the driving vehicle frame, and the drum driving apparatus can drive
The reel rotation, the wheeling mechanism control the driving trolley travelling;On the pulley trolley A and pulley trolley B
It is designed with wheel and pulley blocks, the pulley trolley A and pulley trolley B are separately positioned on the two sides of the driving trolley, are used in combination
Adjustable link connects, and the length of the adjustable link is adjustable and is capable of fixing length;The driving trolley, pulley are small
Vehicle A, pulley trolley B wheel tread be pressed on the rail level of trolley track and run;The one end the steel cable A is connected to the reel one
End, on reel spool after extend out on the pulley trolley A pulley blocks and suspension hook group A winding after, from suspension hook group A
It is connected to after extending out on the pulley trolley A;The one end the steel cable B is connected to the reel other end, on reel spool
Extend out afterwards on pulley trolley B pulley blocks and the suspension hook group B winding after, extend out from suspension hook group B and be connected to institute
It states on pulley trolley B;Above-mentioned steel cable A and steel cable B is in the same direction on the reel;It the suspension hook group A and hangs
Hook group B spacing is adjustable.
Wherein, two feed tables connect on the crane and are located at the crane two sides, and concrete scheme is: institute
It states feed table to connect by hoisting mechanism and hanger and hanger rail with the crane, the hoisting mechanism is equipped with hanging fortune
Row mechanism, the feed table are connected to below hoisting mechanism, and the wheel suspension of the hanging operating mechanism on hoisting mechanism is described
In hanger rail, make hoisting mechanism can along hanger rail horizontal plane run and with monkey parallel track, it is described to mention
Rising mechanism can be used steel cable hoisting or hydraulic lifting raising, and two hanger rail are connected in parallel under the hanger,
The hanger is connected on the monkey device;Two sets of hangers are arranged in the two sides of carriage device, hanger connection
Concrete scheme using being: the hanger is connected on the carriage device of crane, one of them or part hanger are connected to cunning
It takes turns on trolley A, remaining hanger is connected on pulley trolley B;Or hanger is all connected on driving trolley;Or part hanger is connected to
On pulley trolley A, part hanger is connected on pulley trolley B, and part hanger is connected on driving trolley;The hanger is toward girder
Side cantilever come out.
Wherein, the feed table includes rack, and the rack includes the frame that four columns and cross bar are constituted, and is set in rack
There is station, station is equipped with feed bin, seat, reserve tank, and station periphery is equipped with safety barrier, the rack specific structure
Using one of following scheme:
The rack includes the frame that column and cross bar are constituted, and the bottom of the frame is equipped with multiple movable pulleys, frame top
Quadrangle is nearby separately connected four single wall pulleys, and the movable pulley is castor or universal caster wheel or the rail wheel with wheel rim;
The rack includes the frame that column and cross bar are constituted, and the frame top quadrangle is nearby separately connected four single walls
Pulley;
The rack includes the frame that column and cross bar are constituted, and the frame top quadrangle is nearby separately connected four pulleys
Or hook, the hook top are equipped with sleeve, can rotate.
Wherein, the charger includes upper storage bin, cantilever conveyer, bucket elevator, lower storage bin, the lower storage
Feed bin is placed in aquaculture pond mill floor, and aquaculture pond workshop is arranged in above the ground in the upper storage bin, and lower storage bin passes through
The bucket elevator is connected with upper storage bin, and the feed in lower storage bin is transported in upper storage bin, the upper storage
Bin bottom outlet connects one end of the cantilever conveyer, and the other end horizontal boom of the cantilever conveyer stretches to aquaculture pond
Top, the cantilever conveyer are equipped with cycloconveyor belt of the two sides with skirt, and the cycloconveyor belt is transported under motor driven
Row transports out the feed in upper storage bin.
Wherein, the cultivation cabinet includes tank bracket, box for breeding, valve system, and the tank bracket leading flank and trailing flank are all arranged
There is the frame room of numerous horizontally-arranged perpendicular column;On the tank bracket each frame room it is adjacent between mutually it is penetrating, there is sealing in the tank bracket upper surface
Plate closing is equipped at least one lifting lug above the tank bracket, and guide pad or not is designed with below two sides of described tank bracket or so
If guide pad;The box for breeding is inserted into above-mentioned frame room and can pass in and out twitch;The box for breeding shape is upper opening drawer
Formula box body, each side of the box for breeding all offer through-hole, and the leading flank of the box for breeding offers feeding port;It is described
Valve system is connected to before the box for breeding of the cultivation cabinet.
Wherein, the valve system includes gate, track, U-shaped cross bar, the gate be one block of plate or be hollow out plate,
The remaining part of gate hollow out can cover above-mentioned feeding port, and the slide-bar of the gate upper end and track sliding connect
It connects, two track vertical directions are connected to the both sides that above-mentioned tank bracket is equipped with frame room side, and the U-shaped cross bar is fixedly connected on
Above-mentioned tank bracket is equipped with the following of frame room side, and the gate is inserted in the gap between the U-shaped cross bar and tank bracket and slides up and down.
Wherein, the operating system includes control cabinet, pocket torch door, remote controler, and operator can follow feed table to run, described
Control cabinet be arranged on crane, the pocket torch door connect from control cabinet to be hung from above beside feed table, starting remote controler or
The i.e. controllable crane running gear work of pocket torch door or wheeling mechanism work or hoisting apparatus work or elevator
Structure work or hanging operating mechanism work, starting remote controler can also control charger work.
The beneficial effects of the present application are as follows: (1) technical scheme can build the aquaculture pond of existing cultivating workshop
Carry out subversive change;Aquaculture pond is not necessarily to build into small aquaculture pond one by one again, aquaculture pond can be built imaging
Large size aquaculture pond as large swimming pool reduces Gangway, makes full use of floor space, mostly arrangement cultivation cabinet, carries out certainly
The production management of dynamicization or semi-automation reduces labour, increases benefit;(2) the train track arrangement of crane operation
On the mill floor of aquaculture pond, not by crane pressure, plant building, which can be taken, simply to be taken for plant building column and room beam
It builds, saves capital construction cost, it can be the cultivation of any position in aquaculture pond below crane by cart operation and trolley travelling
Cabinet can be gone out the water surface by hook and carry out feeding, and feed table is followed by crane operation, and feed table passes through hoisting mechanism
With the control activity of hanging operating mechanism, feed table can be enable to move up and down with respect to cultivation cabinet, make operator
The each feeding port that can be aligned on cultivation cabinet carries out the feeding that easily feeds intake, using two feed tables at left and right sides of cultivation cabinet
Feeding simultaneously, improves efficiency;(3) feed table is equipped with station, and operator drives crane on station and runs and operate
Whole system work, operator follow feed table close to cultivation cabinet, can operate by hand or dial hook (on feed table in hand
Spare light instrument) suspension hook of crane can be carried out hook and unhook processing to cultivation cabinet, it is easy to box for breeding is carried out
The processing of corruption material and branch mailbox work are placed on the abalone that the rotten material or branch mailbox that clean up come out on spare container, complementary tank
It is placed on the station of feed table and transports;(4) cultivation cabinet is ingenious in design, is equipped with valve system, when cultivation cabinet decentralization certainly
The dynamic feeding port for closing each box for breeding, exposes feeding port when cultivation cabinet rises from the water surface automatically, can facilitate feeding, supports
Case is grown using drawer type, is opened or closed easily, is realized and is quickly unpacked, closes the various functions such as case, branch mailbox, the rotten material of cleaning;(5)
When carrying out feeding to cultivation cabinet, there are the positioning of limition orientation column and trolley double-hung in aquaculture pond to be promoted, do not swing cultivation cabinet not
Rotation, position are stablized;(6) charger can give feed table charging variation call, when feed table does not have to be detached from crane, lifting
Machine directly carries feed table and reaches charging zone, and operator does not need to leave station, and the strength that paddles one's own canoe passes through remote controler, so that it may
To realize that charger gives feed table charging variation call, personnel are few, speed is fast, high-efficient;Above many beneficial effects, are by many skills
The function that art feature generates determines and present invention point, has practicability, novelty and creativeness, practical, holds
It easily manufactures and comes true, be to solve to provide a kind of complete effective new skill in terms of existing cultivation waterborne falls behind feeding technology
Art new departure, can easily and fast using feeding procedure general effect after present techniques, and labor intensity subtracts than existing hand
It is light.
Detailed description of the invention
The stereoscopic schematic diagram that Fig. 1 is one jiao in the existing workshop of abalone breeding on the bank;
Fig. 2 is a kind of box for breeding group of existing abalone breeding;
Fig. 3 is a kind of two feed tables of band of the application first embodiment and the abalone culture feed system of valve system
Main view;
Fig. 4 is the side view (not indicating charger) of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the top view (not indicating charger) of Fig. 3;
Fig. 6 is the raising limits device structural schematic diagram in the application first embodiment;
Fig. 7 is the weighing device schematic diagram in the application first embodiment;
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of the hoisting mechanism in the application first embodiment;
Fig. 9 is the single wall pulley structure schematic diagram in the application first embodiment;
Figure 10 is that the cultivation cabinet structure in the application first embodiment squints schematic diagram;
Figure 11 is the feed table structural front view in the application first embodiment;
Figure 12 is the side view of Figure 11.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to the embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawing the technical solution to the application is further described in detail, it is clear that institute
Description embodiment is only the section Example of the application.
It as shown in figure 3, figure 4 and figure 5, is a kind of two feed tables of band and valve system described in the application first embodiment
Abalone culture feed system main view, side view, top view, the feed system include aquaculture pond 97, cultivation cabinet 6, rise
Heavy-duty machine 1, feed table 8, charger 48, the interior limition orientation column 971 for being equipped with a pair of pair of aquaculture pond 97, the limition orientation column
Vertical direction is stood on aquaculture pond, and one end is fixed on aquaculture pond bottom surface, is equipped with limiting slot in vertical direction on limition orientation column
Rail, the top for limiting grooved rail are equipped with horn mouth, and aquaculture pond is provided with water, and one or more cultivation cabinets 6 are placed on described support
Grow in pond, and the guide pad of two sides covers in the limit grooved rail in limition orientation column in cultivation cabinet, cultivation cabinet promoted or under
When putting, the guide pad in cultivation cabinet can be up and down along limit grooved rail, and has horn mouth, cultivation cabinet above limit grooved rail
It can facilitate and access position is transferred;When feeding, after cultivation cabinet is lifted out the water surface, the guide pad in cultivation cabinet not be detached from limit and lead
Xiang Zhu controls cultivation cabinet by raising limits device 237 and stops, and such cultivation cabinet is suspended in aerial stabilization and does not swing, and facilitates feeding;
Horizontally-arranged perpendicular column insert the box for breeding 62 of multiple drawer types in the cultivation cabinet 6, have abalone cultivating in box for breeding, set on box for breeding
There is feeding port 621;Cultivation cabinet side is equipped with the gate 631 that can slide up and down, when cultivation cabinet is promoted, since gate 631 is self-possessed
Effect can glide and hang over below cultivation cabinet, and the feeding port 621 on box for breeding is exposed, convenient for feeding intake, when cultivation cabinet decentralization
It waits, gate 631 is blocked by bottom of pond below, and after cultivation cabinet transfers to bottom, gate can seal the feeding port 621 of whole box for breeding, Bao
Fish is enclosed in box for breeding and can not run away, and certainly, if box for breeding feeding port has the unidirectional thorn of setting, can also not have to gate;Cultivation cabinet
Left or right side or the left and right sides can insert box for breeding (left and right directions refers to attached drawing 3 from outer toward seeing on figure);It is described to feed
Expect that platform 8 is equipped with feed bin, feed bin is provided with feed, feed table by hoisting mechanism 3 and hanger 31 and hanger rail 311 with it is described
Crane 1 connects, and the hoisting mechanism 3 is equipped with hanging operating mechanism 32, keeps hoisting mechanism horizontal along hanger rail 311
Operation, and with monkey parallel track, two hanger rail 311 are connected under hanger 31, and every hanger rail is all hung
Extension is connected with operation driving device, and hoisting mechanism 3 uses 33 hoisting of steel cable, quadrangle at the top of steel cable 33 and feed table
The winding connection of four single wall pulleys 38, constitutes four suspension centres not on one wire, such feed table promoted up and down run smoothly,
It does not rotate, steel cable 33 quickly can put on or disengage single wall pulley 38;Hanger 31 is connected on monkey device, can also be with
It is connected on girder, when being connected on carriage device, feed table can follow carriage device to run;Certainly, hanger 31 can
Two sets of two sides for being arranged in crane are arranged, with two sets of hoisting mechanisms and two feed tables to the left and right two of cultivation cabinet 6
Side while feeding (dotted line is expressed as another feed table on the right of cultivation cabinet as shown in Fig. 3);Steel cable on hoisting mechanism
It is winded on the single wall pulley of feed table, feed table is allow quickly to load onto or disengage crane, feed table Quick release lifting
Machine repairs or feeds, and the hoisting operation other than feeding can be carried out after crane disengagement feed table;Operator can be sitting in
Hand work is carried out on feed table, operator being capable of the suspension hook 10 to crane and lifting lug on cultivation cabinet 6 on feed table
It is attached and disengages, rotten material in branch mailbox processing, or cleaning box for breeding can be carried out to abalone in the cultivation cabinet elevated,
The abalone that the rotten material or branch mailbox that clean up come out is placed on reserve tank, reserve tank is placed on feed table and transports;Pocket torch door
1020 (being a kind of cable switch panels) connect from control cabinet 200 to be hung from above on 8 side of feed table, and remote controler or flashlight are used
Door 1020 can control crane running gear 13, wheeling mechanism, hoist lifting device work, also can control promotion
Mechanism 3, hanging operating mechanism 32 work;Operator, which can carry on the back remote controler hang over, carries out complete machine operation before body, start-up operation system,
Crane is run to above aquaculture pond after specific position with feed table, and suspension hook decentralization promotes cultivation cabinet, and operator can be at this time
Hoisting mechanism 3 and hanging operating mechanism 32 are started, feed table can be made to move up and down with respect to cultivation cabinet, adjustment is most closed
Suitable position carries out hand to each box for breeding;The special charging zone of cultivation pool side is arranged in the charger 48, or sets
The next door workshop for setting the workshop where aquaculture pond extend into the cantilever conveyer 482 in charger in the workshop where aquaculture pond,
After the feed on the feed bin of feed table is finished, starting crane carries the arrival of feed table 8 charging zone, cantilever conveyer 482
It protrudes into above feed table feed bin, operator can control cantilever conveyer 482 by remote controler and run, charging reserve on board
Feed table is added in feed, gives feed table supplement feed, such feed system can be carried out continuous flow rate work, when intermediation
Between short sustainable coherent work, staff required for feeding procedure is few, and labor intensity is small, and work efficiency is high;
The crane 1 includes girder 11, end carriage 12, at least one carriage device 2, trolley electric installation 19, wherein two
Girder 11 and two end carriages 12 connect and compose gantry, naturally it is also possible to using single girder gantry, be equipped with small track above girder
Road 111, girder side are equipped with the anti-track 112 that topples, and the anti-track that topples is parallel with trolley track, and rail level is downward;Two end carriages two
End is designed with safety hook 14, the lower section of eave tile insertion 16 top panel of support rail beam of safety hook, and is gap connection, as long as gantry
When the effect of feed table eccentric force is tumbled, safety hook can just catch on support rail beam, play safeguard protection;On two end carriages all
It is provided with cart running gear 13, gantry operation can be drive, the wheel tread in cart running gear is pressed on support rail beam 16
Run on the rail level of square train track, support rail beam 16 be connected among the 97 place workshop two sides of aquaculture pond or workshop two across
On upright column bracket;Certainly, the wheel tread in aforementioned cart running gear, which can also be suspended in train track, runs, at this time vehicle
Between track can be using I-steel or H profile steel or channel steel, cart running gear and train track connection type such as Fig. 4 get the bid mark
Shown in 17, train track suspension is fixed under workshop room beam;Certainly, the connection of cart running gear is also possible to wherein one
End carriage is connect with supporting rack, and cart running gear is connected on the ground beam of supporting rack, the wheel pedal face pressure in cart running gear
It is run on train track rail level, this train track is arranged on the ground in aquaculture pond workshop, big on another end carriage 12
Vehicle running gear wheel is connected in the train track of 16 top of support rail beam and runs;Certainly, cart running gear can also use
Cart running gear, two vehicles of cart running gear are arranged on the ground beam of two supporting legs frame for two end carriages all connection leg framves
Between track be all disposed on the ground in aquaculture pond workshop;When end carriage is connect with supporting rack, cart running gear and train track connect
Mode is connect as shown in Fig. 4 acceptance of the bid mark 18;Certainly, gantry can also not have to setting cart running gear, and gantry is secured to vehicle
Between it is motionless above aquaculture pond, as long as carriage device is run;The cart running gear link position mode of above-mentioned crane can
According to the different structure of farm's plant building and intensity in different ways or depending on the aquaculture pond shape size of workshop;
When the hanger 31 of above-mentioned hoisting mechanism is connected on carriage device 2, need to connect anti-tipple 15 below carriage device, instead
The lower section of hanger position is arranged in tipple, and anti-tipple is equipped with idler wheel, and the rolling face of the idler wheel is ganged up with upper
State follows carriage device to run on the rail level of the anti-track 112 that topples;Certainly, being pressed on carriage device also using weight can achieve
Anti- effect of tumbling;Power safety is provided with beside train track on support rail beam 16 or on room beam or on the column of workshop or on ground
Trolley 101 connect power distribution external power supply being connected on crane with power safety trolley by current-collector 102
Case 115 supplies this feed system and uses;The power supply of power distribution panel 115 can provide cart running gear 13, illumination and trolley dress
Set use;The gantry is equipped with trolley electric installation 19, mobile 191 one end of lashed cable group connection in the trolley electric installation
Power distribution panel 115 takes electricity, and the other end connects the control cabinet 200 on carriage device, and 200 power supply of control cabinet can distribute to trolley dress
Set 2, hoisting mechanism 3, hanging operating mechanism 32 uses;The wheel tread of the carriage device 2 is pressed in the trolley track 111
It is run on rail level, cart running gear 13, wheeling mechanism 211, the drum driving apparatus 213 of crane can pass through remote controler
Or it is controlled by connecting next pocket torch door 1020 from crane;
Carriage device 2 in crane 1 includes driving trolley 21, pulley trolley A22, suspension hook group A23 (including suspension hook and cunning
Wheel group is constituted), steel cable A24, weighing sensor A25, pulley trolley B26, suspension hook group B27 (including suspension hook and pulley blocks constitute),
Steel cable B28, weighing sensor B29, weighing device 259, limits device 237, adjustable link 201, the driving trolley are increased
21 include driving vehicle frame, wheeling mechanism 211, hoisting apparatus, and hoisting apparatus includes reel 212, drum driving apparatus 213,
Wheeling mechanism 211, hoisting apparatus are all connected on driving vehicle frame, and the drum driving apparatus can drive the reel
212 rotations, wheeling mechanism control driving trolley 21 are run;Vehicle is designed on the pulley trolley A22 and pulley trolley B26
Wheel and pulley blocks, the pulley trolley A22 and pulley trolley B26 are separately positioned on the two sides of the driving trolley 21, and with can
Connecting rod 201 is adjusted to connect, the length of the adjustable link 201 is adjustable and is capable of fixing length comprising bolt and nut
With sleeve connection constitute, here it should be appreciated that: pulley trolley A and driving trolley connection and pulley trolley B and driving it is small
The connection of vehicle, one group in two groups of connections uses adjustable link 201, another group of connecting rod with regular length, and certain two groups
Adjustable link 201 can be used to be attached, made between two suspension hook groups below pulley trolley A22 and pulley trolley B26
Away from adjustable;Above-mentioned driving trolley 21, pulley trolley A, pulley trolley B wheel tread be pressed on girder trolley track 111
Operation;The one end the steel cable A24 connects 212 one end of reel by rope guarding plate, on reel spool 212 after extend out it is small with pulley
After pulley blocks and suspension hook group A23 winding on vehicle A22, extend out and the one end the weighing sensor A25 from suspension hook group A
Connection, the weighing sensor A25 other end are fixed on pulley trolley A22 by connector;The one end the steel cable B28 passes through pressure rope
Plate connects 212 other end of reel, on reel spool after extend out on pulley trolley B26 pulley blocks and the suspension hook group
It after B27 winding, extends out from suspension hook group B and is connect with the one end the weighing sensor B29, the weighing sensor B29 other end is logical
Connector is crossed to be fixed on pulley trolley B26;Above-mentioned steel cable A and steel cable B on reel 212, works as volume in the same direction
When cylinder rotation, steel cable A Synchronous Radio rope with steel cable B while synchronous rope closing or simultaneously;The rope end length of steel cable A and steel cable B is adjusted,
Suspension hook group A and suspension hook group B can be adjusted to same height, form two suspension hooks carriage device 2 adjustable in pitch, double-hung ratio
It is more stable that single hook promotes cultivation cabinet;Certainly, carriage device can also get off to connect one and hang using a steel cable from reel 212
Hook;
The limit switch increased in limits device 237 is arranged on carriage device 2, and weight is suspended on cultivation cabinet
Side increases limits device and stops for controlling when cultivation cabinet is promoted to most suitable height and position, when weight is encountered in cultivation cabinet rising
Afterwards, the drawstring relaxation in limits device is increased, pendulum handle resets work under the effect of elasticity in limit switch, automatically cuts off reel drive
It moves installation's power source and stops being promoted, increase the suitable height that the adjustable plate in limits device has the conveniently adjusted weight of many hanging holes
Degree;
Weighing sensor in the weighing device 259 is connected to the cultivation cabinet weight acquired under suspension hook on the steel cable of suspension hook group
It measures, the weighing instrument in weighing device is placed on driving vehicle frame, electricity is taken from carriage device 2, weighing instrument can store every time
Weighing data, and weighing data can be transmitted on office's receiver by the wireless transmitter on weighing instrument, it is convenient for
Company carries out statistical management and printing to the data of abalone growing state and feeding weight, and weighing instrument can be each weighing number
Display on the electronic display screen, can therefrom remind operator when factually, and to operated cultivation cabinet, how much is this overall feeding
Show value and target value error it is how much very clear, so as to adjust increasing some or reducing some inventorys, the electronic display
Display screen is suspended on the conspicuous position of crane;
The charger 48 includes upper storage bin 481, cantilever conveyer 482, bucket elevator 483, lower storage bin
484, the lower storage bin is placed in aquaculture pond mill floor, and the upper storage bin 481 is arranged on the ground in aquaculture pond workshop
Side, lower storage bin 484 are connected by the bucket elevator 483 with upper storage bin, and the feed in lower storage bin is conveyed
Into upper storage bin, the upper storage bin outlet at bottom connects one end of the cantilever conveyer 482, the cantilever conveyer
Other end horizontal boom is stretched to above aquaculture pond, and the cantilever conveyer is equipped with cycloconveyor belt of the two sides with skirt, described
Cycloconveyor belt runs under motor driven and the feed in upper storage bin is transported out;It of courses, can not also use here
A platform is arranged directly above aquaculture pond mill floor, directly can produce feed on this platform for bucket elevator,
Upper storage bin is mounted on this platform, by manually forage reserves in upper storage bin.
As shown in fig. 6, the raising limits device 237 includes limit switch 2371, drawstring 2372, adjustable plate 2373, hangs
Hook 2374, weight 2375, the limit switch 2371 have the pendulum handle of elastic reset, connect and draw on the pendulum handle of the limit switch
Rope 2372, drawstring lower end connect the adjustable plate 2373, and vertical direction is equipped with multiple adjusting hanging holes, the weight on adjustable plate
Connection hook 2374 on 2375, the hook connection are hooked on above-mentioned adjustable plate 2373.
As shown in fig. 7, the weighing device 259 includes weighing sensor A25, weighing sensor B29, weighing instrument
2591, electronic display 2592, the weighing sensor A25 and weighing sensor B29 are connected to suspension hook group A and suspension hook
On the steel cable of group B, the signal cable of the weighing sensor A and weighing sensor B are all connected on weighing instrument 2591, described
2592 signal cable of electronic display be connected on the weighing instrument 2591.
As shown in figure 8, the hoisting mechanism 3 includes reel A341, reel B342, lifting driving device 35, steel cable 33, slides
Take turns A37, pulley B371, pulley C372, single wall pulley A391, single wall pulley B392, single wall pulley C393, single wall pulley D394,
Lift carriage 36 is connect on the reel A341, the same axis of reel B342 connection, the reel with the lifting driving device 35
A341, the end face reel B342 are equipped with rope blocking plate, and reel uses multilayer wiring, the rope blocking plate point of the reel A341, reel B342
It She You not cord hole A3411, cord hole B3421;The reel A, reel B, pulley A37, pulley B371, pulley C372 are all disposed within institute
It states in lift carriage 36, the pulley A centerline direction and reel A central axis, the center line side of the pulley B, pulley C
To parallel with reel A centerline direction, and it is between pulley A and reel A;33 one end rope end of steel cable passes through above-mentioned reel
After cord hole A pressing plate on A is fixed on reel A after, extend out from reel A sequentially pass through the single wall pulley A391,
Pulley B371, single wall pulley B392, pulley A37, single wall pulley C393, pulley C372, single wall pulley D394, steel cable are sliding from single wall
It takes turns after D394 alters course on reel B342, the other end rope end of steel cable 33 uses pressing plate after passing through the cord hole B3421 on reel B
It is fixed on outside the rope blocking plate of reel B;33 both ends of steel cable are identical with the direction on reel B wound on reel A;The single wall pulley A,
Single wall pulley B, single wall pulley C, single wall pulley D are the identical single wall pulley of four structures (i.e. labels number 38 described in attached drawing 3);
The lift carriage 36 is equipped with hanging operating mechanism 32;The hanging operating mechanism includes two driving wheels 321 and its driving
Device and two followers 322.
As shown in figure 9, the single wall pulley 38 include wheel seat 381, rope sheave 383, the wheel seat be equipped with revolver wall 3811,
Right wheel wall 3812, the right wheel wall is longer than revolver wall, and the right wheel wall 3812 is equipped with mounting hole 3813, the revolver wall, the right side
It takes turns wall and is equipped with axis hole;The rope sheave 383 is equipped with rope groove 3831, and the rope sheave passes through wheel shaft 382 and the right wheel wall and revolver
Wall connects.
As shown in Figure 10, the cultivation cabinet 6 includes tank bracket 61, box for breeding 62, valve system 63,61 leading flank of tank bracket
(direction as shown in Figure 10 is seen into figure) is provided with the frame room 611 of numerous horizontally-arranged perpendicular column, on the side above the frame mouth of each frame room
Equipped with revolving lock 612, the frame room 613 of the horizontally-arranged perpendicular column of same specification is also can be set in the trailing flank of the tank bracket;Institute
State each frame room on tank bracket it is adjacent between it is mutually penetrating, there is the closing of sealing plate 614 in the tank bracket upper surface, sets above the tank bracket
There are two lifting lug 615, guide pad 616 is designed with below two sides of described tank bracket or so, the tank bracket top surface is equipped with hanging column 617
(the hanging handle rope binding connection late gate on hanging column and gate would not slide and can integrally hang out when needing with cultivation cabinet);
The box for breeding 62 is inserted into above-mentioned frame room 611 and can pass in and out twitch, and the box for breeding can be lockked not by above-mentioned lock 612
It is dynamic;62 shape of box for breeding is upper opening drawer type box body, and each side on the box for breeding offers through-hole, described
Through-hole is round or is diamond shape or rectangular or be strip or be arc or be star or be irregular shape, the cultivation
The leading flank of case offers feeding port 621, and the feeding port periphery can be equipped with the unidirectional thorn 622 of taper, the cone unidirectionally pierced
Shape tip in case towards (unidirectionally can dehiscing to feed, and can prevent abalone from inversely running out of out of case) in case;The gate dress
Set 63 include gate 631, track 632, U-shaped cross bar 633, the gate be one block of plate or be hollow out plate, the gate hollow out
Remaining part can cover above-mentioned feeding port 621, and the gate top is equipped with hanging handle 6312, the slide-bar of the gate upper end
6311 are slidably connected with the track 632, and two track vertical directions are connected to the both sides of above-mentioned 61 leading flank of tank bracket, institute
It states U-shaped cross bar and is fixedly connected on the following of above-mentioned 61 leading flank of tank bracket, the gate is inserted between the U-shaped cross bar and tank bracket
It is slided up and down in gap;Before two sets of valve systems 63 are connected to former and later two sides of tank bracket.
As shown in Figure 11, Figure 12, the feed table 8 includes rack 81, and the rack 81 includes four columns 811 and cross bar
The frame of composition, rack are equipped with station 812, and station is equipped with feed bin 82, seat 83, reserve tank 84, station periphery
Equipped with safety barrier, it is equipped with movable pulley 814 below rack, connects single wall pulley 38 above rack.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of abalone culture feed system of band two feed tables and valve system, it is characterised in that: including aquaculture pond, cultivation
Cabinet, crane, feed table, charger;The wheel tread of cart running gear in the crane is pressed in above support rail beam
It is run in train track, two support rail beams are connected on the workshop upright column bracket of the aquaculture pond two sides;It is described to support
It grows cabinet front and rear sides face and all sets numerous drawer type cultural casees, the box for breeding is equipped with feeding port;Cultivation cabinet front and rear sides face
It is designed with valve system, when the cultivation cabinet is put into the aquaculture pond, the feeding port blocks closing by gate, when described
When cultivation cabinet is promoted onto the pond face of the aquaculture pond, the feeding port opening is exposed;The charger is located at the aquaculture pond
On the workshop at place, the charger can add feed to the feed table feed bin;Two feed table connections are described to be risen
On heavy-duty machine, and it is located at the crane two sides;Cultivation cabinet described in hook on the crane is to the pond of the aquaculture pond
Come on face, the operator on two feed tables gives the cultivation cabinet front and rear sides are each to support respectively by grabbing feed by hand
It grows case and carries out feeding.
2. the abalone culture feed system of a kind of band two feed tables and valve system according to claim 1, feature
Be: the crane includes gantry, cart running gear, carriage device;The gantry includes girder, end carriage, supporting rack, institute
It states end carriage and is connected to the girder both ends, two supporting racks are connected under two end carriages;The girder is equipped with
Trolley track, the carriage device are connected on the trolley track and run, and the carriage device is equipped with hoisting apparatus, described
Steel cable on hoisting apparatus is connected with suspension hook;The cart running gear connects below the supporting rack, drives crane fortune
Row.
3. the abalone culture feed system of a kind of band two feed tables and valve system according to claim 1 or 3, special
Sign is: the cart running gear is using one of following method:
The cart running gear includes adhesion wheel, by motor car wheel, speed reducer, motor, brake, and the motor subtracts with described
Fast machine is connected by braked wheel, and the brake is connect with the braked wheel, and the speed reducer is connect with adhesion wheel, active vehicle
Take turns and all had by motor car wheel two-wheel edge or single-wheel edge;
The cart running gear includes adhesion wheel, by motor car wheel, " three-in-one " speed reducer, and " three-in-one " speed reducer is
Refer to that speed reducer, motor, brake three are integrated, " three-in-one " speed reducer is connect with adhesion wheel, the active vehicle
It takes turns and by motor car wheel all band two-wheel edge or single-wheel edge;
The cart running gear includes adhesion wheel, " three-in-one " speed reducer, " three-in-one " speed reducer refer to speed reducer,
Motor, brake three are integrated, and " three-in-one " speed reducer is connect with adhesion wheel, the adhesion wheel band two-wheel edge
Or single-wheel edge.
4. the abalone culture feed system of a kind of band two feed tables and valve system according to claim 2, feature
Be: the carriage device is set there are two suspension hook, and described two suspension hook spacing are adjustable;The wheel tread of the carriage device is pressed in
It is run on trolley track, the trolley track is located above girder, and the carriage device specific structure is as follows:
The carriage device include driving trolley, pulley trolley A, suspension hook group A, steel cable A, pulley trolley B, suspension hook group B, steel cable B,
Adjustable link, the driving trolley include driving vehicle frame, wheeling mechanism, reel, drum driving apparatus, the trolley
Operating mechanism, reel, drum driving apparatus are all connected on the driving vehicle frame, and the drum driving apparatus can drive described
Reel rotation, the wheeling mechanism control the driving trolley travelling;It is all set on the pulley trolley A and pulley trolley B
There are a wheel and pulley blocks, the pulley trolley A and pulley trolley B are separately positioned on the two sides of the driving trolley, and with adjustable
Connecting rod connects, and the length of the adjustable link is adjustable and is capable of fixing length;The driving trolley, pulley trolley A,
The wheel tread of pulley trolley B is pressed on the rail level of trolley track and runs;The one end the steel cable A is connected to described reel one end,
Extend out after on reel spool on the pulley trolley A pulley blocks and the suspension hook group A winding after, prolong from suspension hook group A
It is connected to after stretching on the pulley trolley A;The one end the steel cable B is connected to the reel other end, on reel spool after
Extend out on pulley trolley B pulley blocks and suspension hook group B winding after, extending out from suspension hook group B, it is described to be connected to
On pulley trolley B;Above-mentioned steel cable A and steel cable B is in the same direction on the reel;The suspension hook group A and suspension hook
Group B spacing is adjustable.
5. the abalone culture feed system of a kind of band two feed tables and valve system according to claim 1, feature
Be: two feed tables connect on the crane and are located at the crane two sides, and concrete scheme is: the feed table
It being connect by hoisting mechanism and hanger and hanger rail with the crane, the hoisting mechanism is equipped with hanging operating mechanism,
The feed table is connected to below hoisting mechanism, and the wheel suspension of the hanging operating mechanism on hoisting mechanism is in the hanger rail
On, make hoisting mechanism can along hanger rail horizontal plane run and with monkey parallel track, the hoisting mechanism can
Using steel cable hoisting or hydraulic lifting raising, two hanger rail are connected in parallel under the hanger, the hanger
It is connected on the monkey device;Two sets of hangers are arranged in the two sides of carriage device, the specific side of hanger connection
Case uses: the hanger is connected on the carriage device of crane, one of them or part hanger are connected to pulley trolley A
On, remaining hanger is connected on pulley trolley B;Or hanger is all connected on driving trolley;Or to be connected to pulley small for part hanger
On vehicle A, part hanger is connected on pulley trolley B, and part hanger is connected on driving trolley;The hanger is toward the side of girder
Cantilever comes out.
6. the abalone culture feed system of a kind of band two feed tables and valve system according to claim 1, feature
Be: the feed table includes rack, and the rack includes the frame that four columns and cross bar are constituted, and rack is equipped with operation
Platform, station are equipped with feed bin, seat, reserve tank, and station periphery is equipped with safety barrier, under the rack specific structure uses
One of column scheme:
The rack includes the frame that column and cross bar are constituted, and the bottom of the frame is equipped with multiple movable pulleys, frame top quadrangle
Four single wall pulleys nearby are separately connected, the movable pulley is castor or universal caster wheel or the rail wheel with wheel rim;
The rack includes the frame that column and cross bar are constituted, and it is sliding that the frame top quadrangle is nearby separately connected four single walls
Wheel;
The rack includes the frame that column and cross bar are constituted, and the frame top quadrangle is nearby separately connected four pulleys or extension
It hooks, the hook top is equipped with sleeve, can rotate.
7. the abalone culture feed system of a kind of band two feed tables and valve system according to claim 1, feature
Be: the charger includes upper storage bin, cantilever conveyer, bucket elevator, lower storage bin, the lower storage bin placement
In aquaculture pond mill floor, aquaculture pond workshop is arranged in above the ground in the upper storage bin, and lower storage bin passes through the bucket type
Elevator is connected with upper storage bin, and the feed in lower storage bin is transported in upper storage bin, the upper storage bin bottom
Outlet connects one end of the cantilever conveyer, and the other end horizontal boom of the cantilever conveyer is stretched to above aquaculture pond, institute
Cantilever conveyer is stated equipped with cycloconveyor belt of the two sides with skirt, the cycloconveyor belt is run under motor driven upper storage
Feed in feed bin transports out.
8. the abalone culture feed system of a kind of two feed tables and valve system according to claim 1, feature exist
In: the cultivation cabinet includes tank bracket, box for breeding, valve system, and the tank bracket leading flank and trailing flank are both provided with numerous horizontally-arranged
The frame room of perpendicular column;On the tank bracket each frame room it is adjacent between mutually it is penetrating, there is sealing plate closing in the tank bracket upper surface, described
At least one lifting lug is equipped with above tank bracket, described tank bracket or so is designed with guide pad or does not set guide pad below two sides;Institute
Box for breeding is stated to be inserted into above-mentioned frame room and twitch can be passed in and out;The box for breeding shape is upper opening drawer type box body, described
Each side of box for breeding all offers through-hole, and the leading flank of the box for breeding offers feeding port;The valve system connects
It connects before the box for breeding of the cultivation cabinet.
9. the abalone culture feed system of a kind of band two feed tables and valve system according to claim 1 or 8, special
Sign is: the valve system includes gate, track, U-shaped cross bar, the gate be one block of plate or be hollow out plate, the lock
The remaining part of door hollow out can cover above-mentioned feeding port, and slide-bar and the track of the gate upper end are slidably connected, and two
The track vertical direction is connected to the both sides that above-mentioned tank bracket is equipped with frame room side, and the U-shaped cross bar is fixedly connected on above-mentioned cabinet
The following of framed room side is set up, the gate is inserted in the gap between the U-shaped cross bar and tank bracket and slides up and down.
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CN201710449558.1A CN109122469A (en) | 2017-06-15 | 2017-06-15 | A kind of abalone culture feed system of band two feed tables and valve system |
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CN201710449558.1A CN109122469A (en) | 2017-06-15 | 2017-06-15 | A kind of abalone culture feed system of band two feed tables and valve system |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN116395568A (en) * | 2023-06-08 | 2023-07-07 | 山东亚泰机械有限公司 | Lifting device for engineering machinery fittings |
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2017
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN116395568A (en) * | 2023-06-08 | 2023-07-07 | 山东亚泰机械有限公司 | Lifting device for engineering machinery fittings |
CN116395568B (en) * | 2023-06-08 | 2023-08-29 | 山东亚泰机械有限公司 | Lifting device for engineering machinery fittings |
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Application publication date: 20190104 |