CN109122482A - A kind of aquaculture pond sideband has the cultivation feed system of track - Google Patents
A kind of aquaculture pond sideband has the cultivation feed system of track Download PDFInfo
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- CN109122482A CN109122482A CN201710449571.7A CN201710449571A CN109122482A CN 109122482 A CN109122482 A CN 109122482A CN 201710449571 A CN201710449571 A CN 201710449571A CN 109122482 A CN109122482 A CN 109122482A
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- aquaculture pond
- wheel
- trolley
- track
- crane
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- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 93
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 93
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000282693 Cercopithecidae Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 claims description 4
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- 230000036461 convulsion Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000004443 Ricinus communis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 28
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 241000512259 Ascophyllum nodosum Species 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 3
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000230533 Gulo gulo Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000004350 Strabismus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010047700 Vomiting Diseases 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021167 banquet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003653 coastal water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 235000013332 fish product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/80—Feeding devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
- A01K61/51—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of gastropods, e.g. abalones or turban snails
- A01K61/53—Baskets therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C11/00—Trolleys or crabs, e.g. operating above runways
- B66C11/16—Rope, cable, or chain drives for trolleys; Combinations of such drives with hoisting gear
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C13/00—Other constructional features or details
- B66C13/18—Control systems or devices
- B66C13/50—Applications of limit circuits or of limit-switch arrangements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C17/00—Overhead travelling cranes comprising one or more substantially horizontal girders the ends of which are directly supported by wheels or rollers running on tracks carried by spaced supports
- B66C17/06—Overhead travelling cranes comprising one or more substantially horizontal girders the ends of which are directly supported by wheels or rollers running on tracks carried by spaced supports specially adapted for particular purposes, e.g. in foundries, forges; combined with auxiliary apparatus serving particular purposes
- B66C17/26—Overhead travelling cranes comprising one or more substantially horizontal girders the ends of which are directly supported by wheels or rollers running on tracks carried by spaced supports specially adapted for particular purposes, e.g. in foundries, forges; combined with auxiliary apparatus serving particular purposes combined with auxiliary apparatus, e.g. log saws, pushers for unloading vehicles, means for shunting railway vehicles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
This application discloses the cultivation feed systems that a kind of aquaculture pond sideband has track, including aquaculture pond, cultivation cabinet, crane, feed table, charger;The wheel tread of cart running gear in the crane, which is pressed in train track, to be run, and two train tracks are arranged in the two sides of the aquaculture pond, and is arranged where the aquaculture pond on mill floor;The cultivation cabinet is placed in the aquaculture pond;The charger is located on the workshop where the aquaculture pond, and the charger can add feed to the feed table feed bin;The feed table connects follows crane to run on the crane, come on cultivation cabinet described in hook on the crane to the pond face of the aquaculture pond, the operator on the feed table carries out feeding to box for breeding each on the cultivation cabinet by grabbing feed by hand.
Description
Technical field
The application belongs in the box for breeding cultivated on field more particularly to a kind of quantitative water supply in farm in artificial water
Launch the feed system of feed.
Background technique
With the improvement of living standards, required a large amount of fish foods on mankind's dining table, nature river, river, lake, sea are certainly
The fish product so grown do not supply human wants, and environmental pollution excessively captures indiscriminate fishing behavior and accelerates wild seafood and river
It is increasingly short to eat object raw, and the continuous demand of human lives, the especially demand to those precious fish foods are being continuously improved,
For example eat abalone in glutton's grand banquet and have become the thing that do not cherish in other feast of ordinary people, this has benefited from artificial waterborne feeding
Flourishing for cause is grown, especially in one band of China coast, seashore wire length, various fish townshiies all builds waterborne support in coastal waters
Field is grown, brings income abundant to a side, therefore many raisers build up the family fortunes;Many raisers are supporting cage culture
It grows field directly to build at sea, but its defect is the influence of the attack or marine red tide due to typhoon, these the Nature disasters are
The mankind are irresistible, and raiser once meeting with the front attack of typhoon or red tide, just leave it to chance by suffered a loss degree,
Farm wipes out when serious conditions, and No kernels or seeds are gathered, as in a year of scarcity;Therefore, strong raiser or investor build farm in bank
On, seawater is extracted into storage reservoir on the bank, by being diverted to again after filtration treatment in the aquaculture pond in each workshop, in aquaculture pond
Timing oxygenation supply, realize in shore water and cultivate, avoid the Effect of Natural Disaster such as typhoon or red tide, realize indoors into
The industrialized production management of professional etiquette modelling also avoids worker's offshore operations from generating the pain of seasick vomiting, but raising side at present
Formula falls behind, and raises completely by a large amount of manual operations;Here existing abalone breeding on the bank is described with reference to the drawings by taking abalone breeding as an example
Overview:
As shown in Figure 1, being excavated on mill floor 991 for one jiao in the existing workshop of abalone breeding on the bank of stereoscopic schematic diagram
Construction has elongated big aquaculture pond 992, and channel 993 is reserved between two big aquaculture pond, and staff is walked about or Material Transportation uses,
The pond face of big aquaculture pond is higher by channel about 200mm and enters aquaculture pond to prevent sundries sewage, is divided into size again in big aquaculture pond
The small aquaculture pond 994 that can not be waited, facilitates manual operation to raise, and facilitates worker to extract box for breeding, is equipped between two small aquaculture ponds
Partition wall 995, each small aquaculture pond are designed with into water and drainage pipeline and oxygen supply pipeline, seawater are passed through in aquaculture pond, each
One group of group box for breeding group 996 is put in aquaculture pond, all box for breeding groups sink to pool bottom, and arrangement is put one by one, most top surface
Box for breeding is steeped ten centimeters or so of underwater, and abalone fry is just placed on the box for breeding in box for breeding group Nei and raises.
As shown in Fig. 2, a kind of box for breeding group 996, is box for breeding group used in farm, the cultivation in existing shore water
Case group is bundled into one group by the superposition of several (usual 5~6) box for breeding 9961, and each box for breeding group includes mature abalone weight inside
About 20 kilograms of amount, box for breeding are rectangle or square, and top-open, outer dimension about long 40cm, wide 35~40cm are high
20cm, cultivation tank wall have inside and outside hole can water flowing, box for breeding stacks up one by one, and the top case mouth cover board 9962 covers, so
Several box for breeding are stringed together binding together with rope 9963 afterwards, become one group;It is set on one side of each box for breeding 9961
There is a window 9964, window is equipped with hinge and keeper and can open and lock, this window is fed for daily to abalone feeding
Food, and observation abalone growing state.
Existing abalone breeding is algae to the feed that abalone eats, and all uses kelp now, kelp is cut into fine crushing or is cut into
Silk strip, the kelp knot sold on the similar market of farm produce, kelp fragment need to be soaked into wet, itself has mucosity;It is existing fixed
Amount feeding method is that worker first loads onto feed from the workshop of special storage feed with a container, is drawn to cultivation pool side, then from
Lift box for breeding group in pond and be placed on pool side, open each window, grabs a kelp fragment with hand from container or kelp knot is past
In window still, window is then locked, feeding capacity is about consistent in each box for breeding every time, measures each throwing by feel completely
High-volume, since the kelp fragment mucosity impregnated is strong, it is easy to slide, the feed caught on hand is easy to slip, so every time
It grabs feed feel and measures that there are errors to be inevitable, error a little has no relations, but error is more or worker is careless more
Feeding, abalone eat up, and feed rots just to will affect abalone existence, it is found that rotten material must unpack and clean up;One day or two days
It launches once, sees depending on abalone size and number, carry out again and again like this;It is equipped with since large-scale plant that raises are built-in a large amount of
Elongated big aquaculture pond, there are several hundred or thousands of small aquaculture ponds, therefore, entire farm have thousands of box for breeding or
The box for breeding group of thousands of bundles, worker obtains every time to be put forward box for breeding group out of aquaculture pond to be placed on pond side or is placed on water
It on the partition wall in pond, must all bend body or couchant operation, open window 9964, material grasping feeding, closes the door, locks a door, transferring, if
It was found that having dead abalone in case or having largely rotten feed, also it is taken out from this window, when finding to have serious problems in case,
It is switched on rope 9963, then abalone in wash-up tray ties up again, transfers in aquaculture pond, there is such work daily,
Heavy, the slow low efficiency of speed of worker's work;In addition, cultivated since abalone fry to the abalone that can list of maturation, it is intermediate will also be into
Branch mailbox works row several times, such as originally about 100 abalone fries of every case, grow to it is certain it is big after, branch mailbox at about 50, every case, then
Also want branch mailbox at about 20~30, every case after any greatly, the work of this branch mailbox must all unhitch, and rope is from box for breeding side
It passing through in the lacing hole in face, box for breeding is removed after unhitching, carefully the size of difference abalone, after abalone branch mailbox, then it is stacked on
Box for breeding bundlees rope, this course of work is time consuming, the slow low efficiency of speed;For many years, many raisers visited
Lot of domestic and international coastal state, regional large-scale plant that raises, also seeked advice from or engaged engineer expert, it would be desirable to them be helped to solve
Certainly problem: how to facilitate extraction box for breeding, how quickly to open a window, close window, how quick and precisely to measure and quickly launch feed, such as
What quick branch mailbox, the coordination of these series of questions solve the problems, such as or solve part of can improve to a certain degree and cultivate effect
Rate, problem all solve more preferably, that achieves that the breeding production of automation or semi-automation, still, to these current problems
It does not all solve, is still raised completely by a large amount of labour's manual operations;Therefore, research and development how fast quantification, orientation provisions
Feeding in abalone case is grown, cultivation labor intensity of workers is mitigated, raising working efficiency reduces labour, realizes automation or half certainly
The breeding production of dynamicization is the project for having very much market prospects.
Summary of the invention
The application purpose is to provide the feed system that feed is launched in the box for breeding on a kind of quantitative water supply in farm, right
It extracts box for breeding and opens the door to close the door to box for breeding and want convenient and efficient, overall feeding procedure will facilitate, labor intensity is small.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the application is achieved by the following technical solution:
A kind of aquaculture pond sideband has the cultivation feed system of track, it is characterised in that: including aquaculture pond, cultivation cabinet, lifting
Machine, feed table, charger;The wheel tread of cart running gear in the crane, which is pressed in train track, to be run, and two
The train track is arranged in the two sides of the aquaculture pond, and is arranged where the aquaculture pond on mill floor;It is described
Cultivation cabinet is placed in the aquaculture pond;The charger is located on the workshop where the aquaculture pond, and the charger can be given
The feed table feed bin adds feed;The feed table connects follows crane to run on the crane, on the crane
Hook described in come on cultivation cabinet to the pond face of the aquaculture pond, the operator on the feed table is raised by crawl by hand
Expect to carry out feeding to box for breeding each on the cultivation cabinet;Operator's start-up operation system on feed table, crane with feed
Material platform is run to above aquaculture pond after specific position, and suspension hook decentralization promotes cultivation cabinet, and it is past each that operator grabs appropriate feed by hand
The feeding that feeds intake is carried out in the feeding port of a box for breeding.
Wherein, the wheel tread of the cart running gear in the crane, which is pressed in train track, runs, described in two
Train track is arranged in the two sides of the aquaculture pond, and is arranged where the aquaculture pond on mill floor, the vehicle
Between track or using rail or I-steel or channel steel or round steel or steel pipe or square steel, wheel is using two-wheel edge or single-wheel edge or without wheel
Edge, wheel tread are pressed on the rail level of train track.
Wherein, the cultivation cabinet is placed in the aquaculture pond, and concrete scheme is using one of following manner:
At least a pair of of limition orientation column is equipped in the aquaculture pond, one end vertical direction of the limition orientation column is fixed on
On the aquaculture pond bottom surface, it is equipped with limit grooved rail in vertical direction on the limition orientation column, is set above the limit grooved rail
There is horn mouth;One or more cultivation cabinets are placed in the aquaculture pond, and two on each or part cultivation cabinet
The guide pad of side is all inserted in the limit grooved rail in the limition orientation column;
One or more cultivation cabinets are placed in the aquaculture pond.
Wherein, the crane includes gantry, cart running gear, one or more carriage devices;The gantry includes
Girder, end carriage, supporting rack, the end carriage are connected to the girder both ends, and two supporting racks are connected to described in two
Under end carriage;The girder is equipped with trolley track, and the carriage device is connected on the trolley track and runs, the carriage device
It is equipped with hoisting apparatus, the steel cable on the hoisting apparatus is connected with suspension hook;The cart running gear connects the supporting rack
Lower section drives crane operation.
Wherein, the cart running gear is using one of following method:
The cart running gear includes adhesion wheel, by motor car wheel, speed reducer, motor, brake, the motor and institute
It states speed reducer to connect by braked wheel, the brake is connect with the braked wheel, and the speed reducer is connect with adhesion wheel, main
Motor car wheel and two-wheel edge or single-wheel edge are all had by motor car wheel;
The cart running gear includes adhesion wheel, by motor car wheel, " three-in-one " speed reducer, " three-in-one " deceleration
Machine refers to that speed reducer, motor, brake three are integrated, and " three-in-one " speed reducer is connect with adhesion wheel, the master
Motor car wheel and by motor car wheel all band two-wheel edge or single-wheel edge;
The cart running gear includes adhesion wheel, " three-in-one " speed reducer, and " three-in-one " speed reducer, which refers to, to be subtracted
The mechanical, electrical machine of speed, brake three are integrated, and " three-in-one " speed reducer is connect with adhesion wheel, the adhesion wheel band
Two-wheel edge or single-wheel edge.
Wherein, the carriage device is set there are two suspension hook, and described two suspension hook spacing are adjustable;The wheel of the carriage device
Tyre tread is pressed on trolley track and runs, and the trolley track is located above girder, and the carriage device specific structure is as follows:
The carriage device includes driving trolley, pulley trolley A, suspension hook group A, steel cable A, pulley trolley B, suspension hook group B, steel
Restrict B, adjustable link, and the driving trolley includes driving vehicle frame, wheeling mechanism, hoisting apparatus, the hoisting apparatus packet
Reel, drum driving apparatus are included, the wheeling mechanism, reel, drum driving apparatus are all connected to the driving vehicle frame
On, the drum driving apparatus can drive the reel to rotate, and the wheeling mechanism controls the driving trolley travelling;
Wheel and pulley blocks are designed on the pulley trolley A and pulley trolley B, the pulley trolley A and pulley trolley B are respectively set
It in the two sides of the driving trolley, and is connected with adjustable link, the length of the adjustable link is adjustable and is capable of fixing
Firmly length;The driving trolley, pulley trolley A, pulley trolley B wheel tread be pressed on the rail level of trolley track and run;Institute
State the one end steel cable A and be connected to described reel one end, on reel spool after extend out on the pulley trolley A pulley blocks and
After the suspension hook group A winding, it is connected on the pulley trolley A after extending out from suspension hook group A;The connection of the one end the steel cable B
Extend out after on the reel other end, reel spool on pulley trolley B pulley blocks and the suspension hook group B wind
Afterwards, it extends out and is connected on the pulley trolley B from suspension hook group B;Above-mentioned steel cable A and steel cable B in the same direction wound on
On the reel;The suspension hook group A and suspension hook group B spacing is adjustable.
Wherein, the feed table, which is connected on the crane, follows crane to run, and concrete scheme is: the feed table
It being connect by hoisting mechanism and hanger and hanger rail with the crane, the hoisting mechanism is equipped with hanging operating mechanism,
The feed table is connected to below hoisting mechanism, and the wheel suspension of the hanging operating mechanism on hoisting mechanism is in the hanger rail
On, make hoisting mechanism can along hanger rail horizontal plane run and with monkey parallel track, the hoisting mechanism can
Using steel cable hoisting or hydraulic lifting raising, two hanger rail are connected in parallel under the hanger, the hanger
It is connected on the crane, the concrete scheme of hanger connection is using one of following manner:
Multiple hangers are connected on the girder of crane, or are connected on walking on stage beside girder, and the hanger is past
The side cantilever of girder comes out;
Multiple hangers are connected on the carriage device of crane, one of them or part hanger are connected to pulley trolley
On A, remaining hanger is connected on pulley trolley B;Or hanger is all connected on driving trolley;Or to be connected to pulley small for part hanger
On vehicle A, part hanger is connected on pulley trolley B, and part hanger is connected on driving trolley;The hanger is toward the side of girder
Cantilever comes out.
Wherein, the feed table includes rack, and the rack includes the frame that four columns and cross bar are constituted, and is set in rack
There is station, station is equipped with feed bin, seat, reserve tank, and station periphery is equipped with safety barrier, the rack specific structure
Using one of following scheme:
The rack includes the frame that column and cross bar are constituted, and the bottom of the frame is equipped with multiple movable pulleys, frame top
Quadrangle is nearby separately connected four single wall pulleys, and the movable pulley is castor or universal caster wheel or the rail wheel with wheel rim;
The rack includes the frame that column and cross bar are constituted, and the frame top quadrangle is nearby separately connected four single walls
Pulley;
The rack includes the frame that column and cross bar are constituted, and the frame top quadrangle is nearby separately connected four pulleys
Or hook, the hook top are equipped with sleeve, can rotate.
Wherein, the charger includes upper storage bin, cantilever conveyer, bucket elevator, lower storage bin, the lower storage
Feed bin is placed in aquaculture pond mill floor, and aquaculture pond workshop is arranged in above the ground in the upper storage bin, and lower storage bin passes through
The bucket elevator is connected with upper storage bin, and the feed in lower storage bin is transported in upper storage bin, the upper storage
Bin bottom outlet connects one end of the cantilever conveyer, and the other end horizontal boom of the cantilever conveyer stretches to aquaculture pond
Top, the cantilever conveyer are equipped with cycloconveyor belt of the two sides with skirt, and the cycloconveyor belt is transported under motor driven
Row transports out the feed in upper storage bin.
Wherein, the cultivation cabinet includes tank bracket, box for breeding, and the tank bracket side is provided with the frame room of numerous horizontally-arranged perpendicular column,
The lock that side above the frame mouth of each frame room is equipped with, on the tank bracket each frame room it is adjacent between mutual penetrating, the cabinet
There is sealing plate closing in frame upper surface, at least one lifting lug is equipped with above the tank bracket, two sides of described tank bracket or so lower section is all
Guide pad is not set equipped with guide pad or;The box for breeding is inserted into above-mentioned frame room and can pass in and out twitch, the box for breeding energy
It is lockked by above-mentioned lock motionless;The box for breeding shape is upper opening drawer type box body, and each side on the box for breeding is opened
Equipped with through-hole, the leading flank of the box for breeding offers feeding port, and the feeding port periphery is equipped with the unidirectional thorn of taper, described
The cone point unidirectionally pierced is towards in case.
Wherein, the operating system includes control cabinet, pocket torch door, remote controler, and operator can follow feed table to run, described
Control cabinet be arranged on crane, the pocket torch door connect from control cabinet to be hung from above beside feed table, starting remote controler or
The i.e. controllable crane running gear work of pocket torch door or wheeling mechanism work or hoisting apparatus work or elevator
Structure work or hanging operating mechanism work, starting remote controler can also control charger work.
The beneficial effects of the present application are as follows: (1) technical scheme can build the aquaculture pond of existing cultivating workshop
Carry out subversive change;Aquaculture pond is not necessarily to build into small aquaculture pond one by one again, aquaculture pond can be built imaging
Large size aquaculture pond as large swimming pool reduces Gangway, makes full use of floor space, mostly arrangement cultivation cabinet, carries out certainly
The production management of dynamicization or semi-automation reduces labour, increases benefit;(2) the train track arrangement of crane operation
On the mill floor of aquaculture pond, not by crane pressure, plant building, which can be taken, simply to be taken for plant building column and room beam
It builds, saves capital construction cost, it can be the cultivation of any position in aquaculture pond below crane by cart operation and trolley travelling
Cabinet can be gone out the water surface by hook and carry out feeding, and feed table is followed by crane operation, and feed table passes through hoisting mechanism
With the control activity of hanging operating mechanism, feed table can be enable to move up and down with respect to cultivation cabinet, make operator
The each feeding port that can be aligned on cultivation cabinet carries out the feeding that easily feeds intake;(3) feed table is equipped with station, and operator exists
It drives crane on station to run and operate whole system work, operator follows feed table close to cultivation cabinet, can use hand
Work operation can link up with the suspension hook of crane to cultivation cabinet with group hook (the spare light instrument on feed table) in hand
It is handled with unhook, it is easy to rotten material processing be carried out to box for breeding and branch mailbox works, the rotten material or branch mailbox that clean up are come out
Abalone is placed on spare container, and complementary tank is placed on the station of feed table and transports;(4) box for breeding on cultivation cabinet is adopted
With drawer type, there is lock to fix, open or close easily, realizes and quickly unpack, close many function such as case, branch mailbox, the rotten material of cleaning
Energy;(5) when carrying out feeding to cultivation cabinet, there are the positioning of limition orientation column and trolley double-hung in aquaculture pond to be promoted, make cultivation cabinet not
Swing does not rotate, and position is stablized;(6) two suspension hook spacing of crane are adjustable, and farm's different size different length can be suitble to support
It grows cabinet and carries out most reasonable double lifting point promotion;(7) charger can give feed table charging variation call, not have to be detached from lifting in feed table
In the case of machine, crane directly carries feed table and reaches charging zone, and operator does not need to leave station, and the strength that paddles one's own canoe is logical
Cross remote controler, so that it may realize that charger gives feed table charging variation call, personnel are few, speed is fast, high-efficient;It is above many beneficial to effect
Fruit is that the function of being generated by many technical characteristics determines and present invention point, has practicability, novelty and creation
Property, practical, easy to manufacture come out comes true, and is to solve to provide one kind in terms of existing cultivation waterborne falls behind feeding technology
Complete effective new technology new departure, can easily and fast using feeding procedure general effect after present techniques, labor intensity ratio
Existing hand alleviates.
Detailed description of the invention
The stereoscopic schematic diagram that Fig. 1 is one jiao in the existing workshop of abalone breeding on the bank;
Fig. 2 is a kind of box for breeding group of existing abalone breeding;
Fig. 3 is the main view that a kind of aquaculture pond sideband of the application first embodiment has the cultivation feed system of track;
Fig. 4 is the side view (not indicating charger) of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the top view (not indicating charger) of Fig. 3;
Fig. 6 is the raising limits device structural schematic diagram in the application first embodiment;
Fig. 7 is the weighing device schematic diagram in the application first embodiment;
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of the hoisting mechanism in the application first embodiment;
Fig. 9 is the single wall pulley structure schematic diagram in the application first embodiment;
Figure 10 is that the cultivation cabinet structure in the application first embodiment squints schematic diagram;
Figure 11 is the feed table structural front view in the application first embodiment;
Figure 12 is the side view of Figure 11.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to the embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawing the technical solution to the application is further described in detail, it is clear that institute
Description embodiment is only the section Example of the application.
As shown in figure 3, figure 4 and figure 5, there is the cultivation of track for a kind of aquaculture pond sideband described in the application first embodiment
Main view, side view, the top view of feed system, the feed system include aquaculture pond 97, cultivation cabinet 6, crane 1, feeding
Platform 8, charger 48, the interior limition orientation column 971 for being equipped with a pair of pair of aquaculture pond 97, the limition orientation column vertical direction are vertical
On aquaculture pond, one end is fixed on aquaculture pond bottom surface, is equipped with limit grooved rail in vertical direction on limition orientation column, is limited grooved rail
Top be equipped with horn mouth, aquaculture pond is provided with water, and one or more cultivation cabinets 6 are placed in the aquaculture pond, and
The guide pad of two sides covers in the limit grooved rail in limition orientation column in cultivation cabinet, and cultivation cabinet is in promotion or decentralization, cultivation
Guide pad in cabinet can be up and down along limit grooved rail, and has horn mouth above limit grooved rail, and cultivation cabinet can facilitate alignment
Enter position decentralization;When feeding, after cultivation cabinet is lifted out the water surface, the guide pad in cultivation cabinet not be detached from limition orientation column, by rising
High limits device 237 controls cultivation cabinet and stops, and such cultivation cabinet is suspended in aerial stabilization and does not swing, and facilitates feeding;The cultivation
Horizontally-arranged perpendicular column insert the box for breeding 62 of multiple drawer types in cabinet 6, have abalone cultivating in box for breeding, box for breeding is equipped with feeding port
621;Cultivation cabinet side is equipped with and can slide up and down gate 631, when cultivation cabinet is promoted, due to 631 Gravitative Loads of gate, can under
Below cultivation cabinet, the feeding port 621 on box for breeding is exposed slumping, convenient for feeding intake, when cultivation cabinet decentralization, and gate
631 are blocked by bottom of pond below, and after cultivation cabinet transfers to bottom, gate can seal the feeding port 621 of whole box for breeding, and abalone is enclosed in
It can not run away in box for breeding, certainly, if box for breeding feeding port has the unidirectional thorn of setting, gate can also not had to;The left side of cultivation cabinet or
Right side or the left and right sides can insert box for breeding (left and right directions refers to attached drawing 3 from outer toward seeing on figure);It is set on the feed table 8
There is feed bin, feed bin is provided with feed, and feed table is connected by hoisting mechanism 3 and hanger 31 and hanger rail 311 and the crane 1
Connect, the hoisting mechanism 3 be equipped with hanging operating mechanism 32, make hoisting mechanism can along 311 level run of hanger rail, and
With monkey parallel track, two hanger rail 311 are connected under hanger 31, and every hanger rail all hangs and is connected with fortune
Horizontal drive device, hoisting mechanism 3 use 33 hoisting of steel cable, and four single walls of quadrangle are sliding at the top of steel cable 33 and feed table
38 winding connection of wheel, constitutes four suspension centres not on one wire, such feed table is promoted up and down and runs smoothly, do not rotate, steel
Rope 33 quickly can put on or disengage single wall pulley 38;Hanger 31 is connected on monkey device, also can connect in master
Liang Shang, when being connected on carriage device, feed table can follow carriage device to run;Certainly, hanger 31 can be set two
Set is arranged in the two sides of crane, is fed simultaneously with two sets of hoisting mechanisms and two feed tables to the left and right sides of cultivation cabinet 6
Material (dotted line is expressed as another feed table on the right of cultivation cabinet as shown in Fig. 3);Steel cable on hoisting mechanism, which is winded at, feeds
On the single wall pulley for expecting platform, feed table is set quickly to load onto or disengage crane, feed table Quick release crane is tieed up
It repairs or feeds, the hoisting operation other than feeding can be carried out after crane disengagement feed table;Operator can be sitting on feed table
Carry out hand work, operator on feed table can the suspension hook 10 to crane be attached with lifting lug on cultivation cabinet 6
With disengagement, rotten material in branch mailbox processing, or cleaning box for breeding can be carried out to abalone in the cultivation cabinet elevated, cleaning out
The abalone that the rotten material or branch mailbox come comes out is placed on reserve tank, and reserve tank is placed on feed table and transports;Pocket torch door 1020 (is one
Kind cable switch panel) it connects and is hung from above on 8 side of feed table from control cabinet 200, it can using remote controler or pocket torch door 1020
To control crane running gear 13, wheeling mechanism, hoist lifting device work, it also can control hoisting mechanism 3, hang
Operating mechanism 32 is hung to work;Operator carries out complete machine operation, start-up operation system, crane band before remote controler back being hung over body
Feed table run to above aquaculture pond after specific position, suspension hook decentralization promotes cultivation cabinet, and operator can start promotion at this time
Mechanism 3 and hanging operating mechanism 32, can make feed table move up and down with respect to cultivation cabinet, adjust most suitable position
Hand is carried out to each box for breeding;The special charging zone of cultivation pool side is arranged in the charger 48, or setting is cultivating
The next door workshop in workshop, extend into the cantilever conveyer 482 in charger in the workshop where aquaculture pond, works as feed table where pond
Feed bin on feed be finished after, start crane and carry feed table 8 and reach charging zone, cantilever conveyer 482 protrudes into feeding
Above platform feed bin, operator can control cantilever conveyer 482 by remote controler and run, and the feed of charging reserve on board is added
Feed table gives feed table supplement feed, and such feed system can be carried out continuous flow rate work, and the intermediation time is short to hold
The continuous work that links up, staff required for feeding procedure is few, and labor intensity is small, and work efficiency is high;
The crane 1 includes girder 11, end carriage 12, at least one carriage device 2, trolley electric installation 19, wherein two
Girder 11 and two end carriages 12 connect and compose gantry, naturally it is also possible to using single girder gantry, be equipped with small track above girder
Road 111, girder side are equipped with the anti-track 112 that topples, and the anti-track that topples is parallel with trolley track, and rail level is downward;Two end carriages two
End is designed with safety hook 14, the lower section of eave tile insertion 16 top panel of support rail beam of safety hook, and is gap connection, as long as gantry
When the effect of feed table eccentric force is tumbled, safety hook can just catch on support rail beam, play safeguard protection;On two end carriages all
It is provided with cart running gear 13, gantry operation can be drive, the wheel tread in cart running gear is pressed on support rail beam 16
Run on the rail level of square train track, support rail beam 16 be connected among the 97 place workshop two sides of aquaculture pond or workshop two across
On upright column bracket;Certainly, the wheel tread in aforementioned cart running gear, which can also be suspended in train track, runs, at this time vehicle
Between track can be using I-steel or H profile steel or channel steel, cart running gear and train track connection type such as Fig. 4 get the bid mark
Shown in 17, train track suspension is fixed under workshop room beam;Certainly, the connection of cart running gear is also possible to wherein one
End carriage is connect with supporting rack, and cart running gear is connected on the ground beam of supporting rack, the wheel pedal face pressure in cart running gear
It is run on train track rail level, this train track is arranged on the ground in aquaculture pond workshop, big on another end carriage 12
Vehicle running gear wheel is connected in the train track of 16 top of support rail beam and runs;Certainly, cart running gear can also use
Cart running gear, two vehicles of cart running gear are arranged on the ground beam of two supporting legs frame for two end carriages all connection leg framves
Between track be all disposed on the ground in aquaculture pond workshop;When end carriage is connect with supporting rack, cart running gear and train track connect
Mode is connect as shown in Fig. 4 acceptance of the bid mark 18;Certainly, gantry can also not have to setting cart running gear, and gantry is secured to vehicle
Between it is motionless above aquaculture pond, as long as carriage device is run;The cart running gear link position mode of above-mentioned crane can
According to the different structure of farm's plant building and intensity in different ways or depending on the aquaculture pond shape size of workshop;
When the hanger 31 of above-mentioned hoisting mechanism is connected on carriage device 2, need to connect anti-tipple 15 below carriage device, instead
The lower section of hanger position is arranged in tipple, and anti-tipple is equipped with idler wheel, and the rolling face of the idler wheel is ganged up with upper
State follows carriage device to run on the rail level of the anti-track 112 that topples;Certainly, being pressed on carriage device also using weight can achieve
Anti- effect of tumbling;Power safety is provided with beside train track on support rail beam 16 or on room beam or on the column of workshop or on ground
Trolley 101 connect power distribution external power supply being connected on crane with power safety trolley by current-collector 102
Case 115 supplies this feed system and uses;The power supply of power distribution panel 115 can provide cart running gear 13, illumination and trolley dress
Set use;The gantry is equipped with trolley electric installation 19, mobile 191 one end of lashed cable group connection in the trolley electric installation
Power distribution panel 115 takes electricity, and the other end connects the control cabinet 200 on carriage device, and 200 power supply of control cabinet can distribute to trolley dress
Set 2, hoisting mechanism 3, hanging operating mechanism 32 uses;The wheel tread of the carriage device 2 is pressed in the trolley track 111
It is run on rail level, cart running gear 13, wheeling mechanism 211, the drum driving apparatus 213 of crane can pass through remote controler
Or it is controlled by connecting next pocket torch door 1020 from crane;
Carriage device 2 in crane 1 includes driving trolley 21, pulley trolley A22, suspension hook group A23 (including suspension hook and cunning
Wheel group is constituted), steel cable A24, weighing sensor A25, pulley trolley B26, suspension hook group B27 (including suspension hook and pulley blocks constitute),
Steel cable B28, weighing sensor B29, weighing device 259, limits device 237, adjustable link 201, the driving trolley are increased
21 include driving vehicle frame, wheeling mechanism 211, hoisting apparatus, and hoisting apparatus includes reel 212, drum driving apparatus 213,
Wheeling mechanism 211, hoisting apparatus are all connected on driving vehicle frame, and the drum driving apparatus can drive the reel
212 rotations, wheeling mechanism control driving trolley 21 are run;Vehicle is designed on the pulley trolley A22 and pulley trolley B26
Wheel and pulley blocks, the pulley trolley A22 and pulley trolley B26 are separately positioned on the two sides of the driving trolley 21, and with can
Connecting rod 201 is adjusted to connect, the length of the adjustable link 201 is adjustable and is capable of fixing length comprising bolt and nut
With sleeve connection constitute, here it should be appreciated that: pulley trolley A and driving trolley connection and pulley trolley B and driving it is small
The connection of vehicle, one group in two groups of connections uses adjustable link 201, another group of connecting rod with regular length, and certain two groups
Adjustable link 201 can be used to be attached, made between two suspension hook groups below pulley trolley A22 and pulley trolley B26
Away from adjustable;Above-mentioned driving trolley 21, pulley trolley A, pulley trolley B wheel tread be pressed on girder trolley track 111
Operation;The one end the steel cable A24 connects 212 one end of reel by rope guarding plate, on reel spool 212 after extend out it is small with pulley
After pulley blocks and suspension hook group A23 winding on vehicle A22, extend out and the one end the weighing sensor A25 from suspension hook group A
Connection, the weighing sensor A25 other end are fixed on pulley trolley A22 by connector;The one end the steel cable B28 passes through pressure rope
Plate connects 212 other end of reel, on reel spool after extend out on pulley trolley B26 pulley blocks and the suspension hook group
It after B27 winding, extends out from suspension hook group B and is connect with the one end the weighing sensor B29, the weighing sensor B29 other end is logical
Connector is crossed to be fixed on pulley trolley B26;Above-mentioned steel cable A and steel cable B on reel 212, works as volume in the same direction
When cylinder rotation, steel cable A Synchronous Radio rope with steel cable B while synchronous rope closing or simultaneously;The rope end length of steel cable A and steel cable B is adjusted,
Suspension hook group A and suspension hook group B can be adjusted to same height, form two suspension hooks carriage device 2 adjustable in pitch, double-hung ratio
It is more stable that single hook promotes cultivation cabinet;Certainly, carriage device can also get off to connect one and hang using a steel cable from reel 212
Hook;
The limit switch increased in limits device 237 is arranged on carriage device 2, and weight is suspended on cultivation cabinet
Side increases limits device and stops for controlling when cultivation cabinet is promoted to most suitable height and position, when weight is encountered in cultivation cabinet rising
Afterwards, the drawstring relaxation in limits device is increased, pendulum handle resets work under the effect of elasticity in limit switch, automatically cuts off reel drive
It moves installation's power source and stops being promoted, increase the suitable height that the adjustable plate in limits device has the conveniently adjusted weight of many hanging holes
Degree;
Weighing sensor in the weighing device 259 is connected to the cultivation cabinet weight acquired under suspension hook on the steel cable of suspension hook group
It measures, the weighing instrument in weighing device is placed on driving vehicle frame, electricity is taken from carriage device 2, weighing instrument can store every time
Weighing data, and weighing data can be transmitted on office's receiver by the wireless transmitter on weighing instrument, it is convenient for
Company carries out statistical management and printing to the data of abalone growing state and feeding weight, and weighing instrument can be each weighing number
Display on the electronic display screen, can therefrom remind operator when factually, and to operated cultivation cabinet, how much is this overall feeding
Show value and target value error it is how much very clear, so as to adjust increasing some or reducing some inventorys, the electronic display
Display screen is suspended on the conspicuous position of crane;
The charger 48 includes upper storage bin 481, cantilever conveyer 482, bucket elevator 483, lower storage bin
484, the lower storage bin is placed in aquaculture pond mill floor, and the upper storage bin 481 is arranged on the ground in aquaculture pond workshop
Side, lower storage bin 484 are connected by the bucket elevator 483 with upper storage bin, and the feed in lower storage bin is conveyed
Into upper storage bin, the upper storage bin outlet at bottom connects one end of the cantilever conveyer 482, the cantilever conveyer
Other end horizontal boom is stretched to above aquaculture pond, and the cantilever conveyer is equipped with cycloconveyor belt of the two sides with skirt, described
Cycloconveyor belt runs under motor driven and the feed in upper storage bin is transported out;It of courses, can not also use here
A platform is arranged directly above aquaculture pond mill floor, directly can produce feed on this platform for bucket elevator,
Upper storage bin is mounted on this platform, by manually forage reserves in upper storage bin.
As shown in fig. 6, the raising limits device 237 includes limit switch 2371, drawstring 2372, adjustable plate 2373, hangs
Hook 2374, weight 2375, the limit switch 2371 have the pendulum handle of elastic reset, connect and draw on the pendulum handle of the limit switch
Rope 2372, drawstring lower end connect the adjustable plate 2373, and vertical direction is equipped with multiple adjusting hanging holes, the weight on adjustable plate
Connection hook 2374 on 2375, the hook connection are hooked on above-mentioned adjustable plate 2373.
As shown in fig. 7, the weighing device 259 includes weighing sensor A25, weighing sensor B29, weighing instrument
2591, electronic display 2592, the weighing sensor A25 and weighing sensor B29 are connected to suspension hook group A and suspension hook
On the steel cable of group B, the signal cable of the weighing sensor A and weighing sensor B are all connected on weighing instrument 2591, described
2592 signal cable of electronic display be connected on the weighing instrument 2591.
As shown in figure 8, the hoisting mechanism 3 includes reel A341, reel B342, lifting driving device 35, steel cable 33, slides
Take turns A37, pulley B371, pulley C372, single wall pulley A391, single wall pulley B392, single wall pulley C393, single wall pulley D394,
Lift carriage 36 is connect on the reel A341, the same axis of reel B342 connection, the reel with the lifting driving device 35
A341, the end face reel B342 are equipped with rope blocking plate, and reel uses multilayer wiring, the rope blocking plate point of the reel A341, reel B342
It She You not cord hole A3411, cord hole B3421;The reel A, reel B, pulley A37, pulley B371, pulley C372 are all disposed within institute
It states in lift carriage 36, the pulley A centerline direction and reel A central axis, the center line side of the pulley B, pulley C
To parallel with reel A centerline direction, and it is between pulley A and reel A;33 one end rope end of steel cable passes through above-mentioned reel
After cord hole A pressing plate on A is fixed on reel A after, extend out from reel A sequentially pass through the single wall pulley A391,
Pulley B371, single wall pulley B392, pulley A37, single wall pulley C393, pulley C372, single wall pulley D394, steel cable are sliding from single wall
It takes turns after D394 alters course on reel B342, the other end rope end of steel cable 33 uses pressing plate after passing through the cord hole B3421 on reel B
It is fixed on outside the rope blocking plate of reel B;33 both ends of steel cable are identical with the direction on reel B wound on reel A;The single wall pulley A,
Single wall pulley B, single wall pulley C, single wall pulley D are the identical single wall pulley of four structures (i.e. labels number 38 described in attached drawing 3);
The lift carriage 36 is equipped with hanging operating mechanism 32;The hanging operating mechanism includes two driving wheels 321 and its driving
Device and two followers 322.
As shown in figure 9, the single wall pulley 38 include wheel seat 381, rope sheave 383, the wheel seat be equipped with revolver wall 3811,
Right wheel wall 3812, the right wheel wall is longer than revolver wall, and the right wheel wall 3812 is equipped with mounting hole 3813, the revolver wall, the right side
It takes turns wall and is equipped with axis hole;The rope sheave 383 is equipped with rope groove 3831, and the rope sheave passes through wheel shaft 382 and the right wheel wall and revolver
Wall connects.
As shown in Figure 10, the cultivation cabinet 6 includes tank bracket 61, box for breeding 62, valve system 63,61 leading flank of tank bracket
(direction as shown in Figure 10 is seen into figure) is provided with the frame room 611 of numerous horizontally-arranged perpendicular column, on the side above the frame mouth of each frame room
Equipped with revolving lock 612, the frame room 613 of the horizontally-arranged perpendicular column of same specification is also can be set in the trailing flank of the tank bracket;Institute
State each frame room on tank bracket it is adjacent between it is mutually penetrating, there is the closing of sealing plate 614 in the tank bracket upper surface, sets above the tank bracket
There are two lifting lug 615, guide pad 616 is designed with below two sides of described tank bracket or so, the tank bracket top surface is equipped with hanging column 617
(the hanging handle rope binding connection late gate on hanging column and gate would not slide and can integrally hang out when needing with cultivation cabinet);
The box for breeding 62 is inserted into above-mentioned frame room 611 and can pass in and out twitch, and the box for breeding can be lockked not by above-mentioned lock 612
It is dynamic;62 shape of box for breeding is upper opening drawer type box body, and each side on the box for breeding offers through-hole, described
Through-hole is round or is diamond shape or rectangular or be strip or be arc or be star or be irregular shape, the cultivation
The leading flank of case offers feeding port 621, and the feeding port periphery can be equipped with the unidirectional thorn 622 of taper, the cone unidirectionally pierced
Shape tip in case towards (unidirectionally can dehiscing to feed, and can prevent abalone from inversely running out of out of case) in case;The gate dress
Set 63 include gate 631, track 632, U-shaped cross bar 633, the gate be one block of plate or be hollow out plate, the gate hollow out
Remaining part can cover above-mentioned feeding port 621, and the gate top is equipped with hanging handle 6312, the slide-bar of the gate upper end
6311 are slidably connected with the track 632, and two track vertical directions are connected to the both sides of above-mentioned 61 leading flank of tank bracket, institute
It states U-shaped cross bar and is fixedly connected on the following of above-mentioned 61 leading flank of tank bracket, the gate is inserted between the U-shaped cross bar and tank bracket
It is slided up and down in gap;Before two sets of valve systems 63 are connected to former and later two sides of tank bracket.
As shown in Figure 11, Figure 12, the feed table 8 includes rack 81, and the rack 81 includes four columns 811 and cross bar
The frame of composition, rack are equipped with station 812, and station is equipped with feed bin 82, seat 83, reserve tank 84, station periphery
Equipped with safety barrier, it is equipped with movable pulley 814 below rack, connects single wall pulley 38 above rack.
Claims (9)
1. the cultivation feed system that a kind of aquaculture pond sideband has track, it is characterised in that: including aquaculture pond, cultivation cabinet, crane,
Feed table, charger;The wheel tread of cart running gear in the crane, which is pressed in train track, to be run, described in two
Train track is arranged in the two sides of the aquaculture pond, and is arranged where the aquaculture pond on mill floor;The cultivation
Cabinet is placed in the aquaculture pond;The charger is located on the workshop where the aquaculture pond, and the charger can be to described
Feed table feed bin adds feed;The feed table connects follows crane to run on the crane, hanging on the crane
Hook is promoted on the cultivation cabinet to the pond face of the aquaculture pond, and the operator on the feed table is given by grabbing feed by hand
Each box for breeding carries out feeding on the cultivation cabinet.
2. the cultivation feed system that a kind of aquaculture pond sideband according to claim 1 has track, it is characterised in that: it is described to support
It grows cabinet to be placed in the aquaculture pond, concrete scheme is using one of following manner:
At least a pair of of limition orientation column is equipped in the aquaculture pond, one end vertical direction of the limition orientation column is fixed on described
On aquaculture pond bottom surface, it is equipped with limit grooved rail in vertical direction on the limition orientation column, the top of the limit grooved rail is equipped with loudspeaker
Mouth;One or more cultivation cabinets are placed in the aquaculture pond, and two sides on each or part cultivation cabinet
Guide pad is all inserted in the limit grooved rail in the limition orientation column;
One or more cultivation cabinets are placed in the aquaculture pond.
3. the cultivation feed system that a kind of aquaculture pond sideband according to claim 1 has track, it is characterised in that: described
Heavy-duty machine includes gantry, cart running gear, one or more carriage devices;The gantry includes girder, end carriage, supporting rack, institute
It states end carriage and is connected to the girder both ends, two supporting racks are connected under two end carriages;The girder is equipped with
Trolley track, the carriage device are connected on the trolley track and run, and the carriage device is equipped with hoisting apparatus, described
Steel cable on hoisting apparatus is connected with suspension hook;The cart running gear connects below the supporting rack, drives crane fortune
Row.
4. the cultivation feed system that a kind of aquaculture pond sideband according to claim 1 or 3 has track, it is characterised in that: institute
Cart running gear is stated using one of following method:
The cart running gear includes adhesion wheel, by motor car wheel, speed reducer, motor, brake, and the motor subtracts with described
Fast machine is connected by braked wheel, and the brake is connect with the braked wheel, and the speed reducer is connect with adhesion wheel, active vehicle
Take turns and all had by motor car wheel two-wheel edge or single-wheel edge;
The cart running gear includes adhesion wheel, by motor car wheel, " three-in-one " speed reducer, and " three-in-one " speed reducer is
Refer to that speed reducer, motor, brake three are integrated, " three-in-one " speed reducer is connect with adhesion wheel, the active vehicle
It takes turns and by motor car wheel all band two-wheel edge or single-wheel edge;
The cart running gear includes adhesion wheel, " three-in-one " speed reducer, " three-in-one " speed reducer refer to speed reducer,
Motor, brake three are integrated, and " three-in-one " speed reducer is connect with adhesion wheel, the adhesion wheel band two-wheel edge
Or single-wheel edge.
5. the cultivation feed system that a kind of aquaculture pond sideband according to claim 3 has track, it is characterised in that: it is described small
Vehicle device is set there are two suspension hook, and described two suspension hook spacing are adjustable;The wheel tread of the carriage device is pressed on trolley track
Operation, the trolley track are located above girder, and the carriage device specific structure is as follows:
The carriage device include driving trolley, pulley trolley A, suspension hook group A, steel cable A, pulley trolley B, suspension hook group B, steel cable B,
Adjustable link, the driving trolley include driving vehicle frame, wheeling mechanism, hoisting apparatus, and the hoisting apparatus includes volume
Cylinder, drum driving apparatus, the wheeling mechanism, reel, drum driving apparatus are all connected on the driving vehicle frame, institute
Stating drum driving apparatus can drive the reel to rotate, and the wheeling mechanism controls the driving trolley travelling;It is described
Wheel and pulley blocks are designed on pulley trolley A and pulley trolley B, the pulley trolley A and pulley trolley B are separately positioned on institute
The two sides for stating driving trolley, and are connected with adjustable link, and the length of the adjustable link is adjustable and is capable of fixing and grows
Degree;The driving trolley, pulley trolley A, pulley trolley B wheel tread be pressed on the rail level of trolley track and run;The steel
Rope one end A is connected to described reel one end, on reel spool after extend out and pulley blocks on the pulley trolley A and described
After suspension hook group A winding, it is connected on the pulley trolley A after extending out from suspension hook group A;The one end the steel cable B is connected to institute
State the reel other end, on reel spool after extend out on pulley trolley B pulley blocks and suspension hook group B winding after, from
Suspension hook group B, which extends out, to be connected on the pulley trolley B;Above-mentioned steel cable A and steel cable B is in the same direction wound on the volume
On cylinder;The suspension hook group A and suspension hook group B spacing is adjustable.
6. the cultivation feed system that a kind of aquaculture pond sideband according to claim 1 has track, it is characterised in that: it is described to feed
Material platform, which is connected on the crane, follows crane to run, and concrete scheme is: the feed table passes through hoisting mechanism and hanger
It is connect with hanger rail with the crane, the hoisting mechanism is equipped with hanging operating mechanism, and the feed table, which is connected to, to be mentioned
It rises below mechanism, the wheel suspension of the hanging operating mechanism on hoisting mechanism makes hoisting mechanism can edge in the hanger rail
Hanger rail horizontal plane operation and with monkey parallel track, the hoisting mechanism can be used steel cable hoisting or
Hydraulic lifting raising, two hanger rail are connected in parallel under the hanger, and the hanger is connected on the crane,
The concrete scheme of hanger connection is using one of following manner:
Multiple hangers are connected on the girder of crane, or are connected on walking on stage beside girder, and the hanger is toward girder
Side cantilever come out;
Multiple hangers are connected on the carriage device of crane, one of them or part hanger are connected on pulley trolley A,
Remaining hanger is connected on pulley trolley B;Or hanger is all connected on driving trolley;Or part hanger is connected to pulley trolley A
On, part hanger is connected on pulley trolley B, and part hanger is connected on driving trolley;The hanger is outstanding toward the side of girder
Arm comes out.
7. the cultivation feed system that a kind of aquaculture pond sideband according to claim 1 has track, it is characterised in that: it is described to feed
Expect that platform includes rack, the rack includes the frame that four columns and cross bar are constituted, and rack is equipped with station, sets on station
There are feed bin, seat, reserve tank, station periphery is equipped with safety barrier, and the rack specific structure is using one of following scheme:
The rack includes the frame that column and cross bar are constituted, and the bottom of the frame is equipped with multiple movable pulleys, frame top quadrangle
Four single wall pulleys nearby are separately connected, the movable pulley is castor or universal caster wheel or the rail wheel with wheel rim;
The rack includes the frame that column and cross bar are constituted, and it is sliding that the frame top quadrangle is nearby separately connected four single walls
Wheel;
The rack includes the frame that column and cross bar are constituted, and the frame top quadrangle is nearby separately connected four pulleys or extension
It hooks, the hook top is equipped with sleeve, can rotate.
8. the cultivation feed system that a kind of aquaculture pond sideband according to claim 1 has track, it is characterised in that: it is described
Charger includes upper storage bin, cantilever conveyer, bucket elevator, lower storage bin, and the lower storage bin is placed in aquaculture pond vehicle
Between ground, aquaculture pond workshop is arranged in above the ground in the upper storage bin, lower storage bin by the bucket elevator with it is upper
Storage bin connects, and the feed in lower storage bin is transported in upper storage bin, and the upper storage bin outlet at bottom connects institute
One end of cantilever conveyer is stated, the other end horizontal boom of the cantilever conveyer is stretched to above aquaculture pond, the cantilever conveying
Machine is equipped with cycloconveyor belt of the two sides with skirt, and the cycloconveyor belt is run under motor driven the feeding in upper storage bin
Material transports out.
9. the cultivation feed system that a kind of aquaculture pond sideband according to claim 1 has track, it is characterised in that: it is described to support
Growing cabinet includes tank bracket, box for breeding, and the tank bracket side is provided with the frame room of numerous horizontally-arranged perpendicular column, above the frame mouth of each frame room
The lock that side is equipped with, on the tank bracket each frame room it is adjacent between it is mutually penetrating, there is sealing plate closing in the tank bracket upper surface,
At least one lifting lug is equipped with above the tank bracket, described tank bracket or so is designed with guide pad or does not set guiding below two sides
Block;The box for breeding is inserted into above-mentioned frame room and can pass in and out twitch, and the box for breeding can be lockked motionless by above-mentioned lock;Institute
Stating box for breeding shape is upper opening drawer type box body, and each side on the box for breeding offers through-hole, the box for breeding
Leading flank offer feeding port, the feeding port periphery is equipped with the unidirectional thorn of taper, the cone point direction unidirectionally pierced
In case.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201710449571.7A CN109122482A (en) | 2017-06-15 | 2017-06-15 | A kind of aquaculture pond sideband has the cultivation feed system of track |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201710449571.7A CN109122482A (en) | 2017-06-15 | 2017-06-15 | A kind of aquaculture pond sideband has the cultivation feed system of track |
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CN109122482A true CN109122482A (en) | 2019-01-04 |
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CN201710449571.7A Pending CN109122482A (en) | 2017-06-15 | 2017-06-15 | A kind of aquaculture pond sideband has the cultivation feed system of track |
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CN (1) | CN109122482A (en) |
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2017
- 2017-06-15 CN CN201710449571.7A patent/CN109122482A/en active Pending
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