CN109122471A

CN109122471A - A kind of cultivation feed system of band two feed tables and valve system

Info

Publication number: CN109122471A
Application number: CN201710449560.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈云燕
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2017-06-15
Filing date: 2017-06-15
Publication date: 2019-01-04

Abstract

This application discloses the cultivation feed systems of a kind of band two feed tables and valve system, including aquaculture pond, cultivation cabinet, crane, feed table；Cart running gear wheel tread in crane, which is suspended in train track, to be run, and two train track suspensions are fixed under workshop room beam；Cultivation cabinet front and rear sides face is designed with numerous box for breeding, and box for breeding is equipped with swing door, and cultivation cabinet front and rear sides face is designed with valve system；When cultivation cabinet is put into the aquaculture pond, swing door is by closing gate, and when cultivation cabinet is promoted onto the pond face of aquaculture pond, the swing door is automatically opened；Two feed tables connect on the crane and are located at the crane two sides；Come on cultivation cabinet described in hook on the crane to the pond face of the aquaculture pond, the operator on two feed tables gives the box for breeding in cultivation cabinet front and rear sides face to carry out feeding respectively by grabbing feed by hand.

Description

A kind of cultivation feed system of band two feed tables and valve system

Technical field

The application belongs in the box for breeding cultivated on field more particularly to a kind of quantitative water supply in farm in artificial water Launch the feed system of feed.

Background technique

With the improvement of living standards, required a large amount of fish foods on mankind's dining table, nature river, river, lake, sea are certainly The fish product so grown do not supply human wants, and environmental pollution excessively captures indiscriminate fishing behavior and accelerates wild seafood and river It is increasingly short to eat object raw, and the continuous demand of human lives, the especially demand to those precious fish foods are being continuously improved, For example eat abalone in glutton's grand banquet and have become the thing that do not cherish in other feast of ordinary people, this has benefited from artificial waterborne feeding Flourishing for cause is grown, especially in one band of China coast, seashore wire length, various fish townshiies all builds waterborne support in coastal waters Field is grown, brings income abundant to a side, therefore many raisers build up the family fortunes；Many raisers are supporting cage culture It grows field directly to build at sea, but its defect is the influence of the attack or marine red tide due to typhoon, these the Nature disasters are The mankind are irresistible, and raiser once meeting with the front attack of typhoon or red tide, just leave it to chance by suffered a loss degree, Farm wipes out when serious conditions, and No kernels or seeds are gathered, as in a year of scarcity；Therefore, strong raiser or investor build farm in bank On, seawater is extracted into storage reservoir on the bank, by being diverted to again after filtration treatment in the aquaculture pond in each workshop, in aquaculture pond Timing oxygenation supply, realize in shore water and cultivate, avoid the Effect of Natural Disaster such as typhoon or red tide, realize indoors into The industrialized production management of professional etiquette modelling also avoids worker's offshore operations from generating the pain of seasick vomiting, but raising side at present Formula falls behind, and raises completely by a large amount of manual operations；Here existing abalone breeding on the bank is described with reference to the drawings by taking abalone breeding as an example Overview:

As shown in Figure 1, being excavated on mill floor 991 for one jiao in the existing workshop of abalone breeding on the bank of stereoscopic schematic diagram Construction has elongated big aquaculture pond 992, and channel 993 is reserved between two big aquaculture pond, and staff is walked about or Material Transportation uses, The pond face of big aquaculture pond is higher by channel about 200mm and enters aquaculture pond to prevent sundries sewage, is divided into size again in big aquaculture pond The small aquaculture pond 994 that can not be waited, facilitates manual operation to raise, and facilitates worker to extract box for breeding, is equipped between two small aquaculture ponds Partition wall 995, each small aquaculture pond are designed with into water and drainage pipeline and oxygen supply pipeline, seawater are passed through in aquaculture pond, each One group of group box for breeding group 996 is put in aquaculture pond, all box for breeding groups sink to pool bottom, and arrangement is put one by one, most top surface Box for breeding is steeped ten centimeters or so of underwater, and abalone fry is just placed on the box for breeding in box for breeding group Nei and raises.

As shown in Fig. 2, a kind of box for breeding group 996, is box for breeding group used in farm, the cultivation in existing shore water Case group is bundled into one group by the superposition of several (usual 5~6) box for breeding 9961, and each box for breeding group includes mature abalone weight inside About 20 kilograms of amount, box for breeding are rectangle or square, and top-open, outer dimension about long 40cm, wide 35~40cm are high 20cm, cultivation tank wall have inside and outside hole can water flowing, box for breeding stacks up one by one, and the top case mouth cover board 9962 covers, so Several box for breeding are stringed together binding together with rope 9963 afterwards, become one group；It is set on one side of each box for breeding 9961 There is a window 9964, window is equipped with hinge and keeper and can open and lock, this window is fed for daily to abalone feeding Food, and observation abalone growing state.

Existing abalone breeding is algae to the feed that abalone eats, and all uses kelp now, kelp is cut into fine crushing or is cut into Silk strip, the kelp knot sold on the similar market of farm produce, kelp fragment need to be soaked into wet, itself has mucosity；It is existing fixed Amount feeding method is that worker first loads onto feed from the workshop of special storage feed with a container, is drawn to cultivation pool side, then from Lift box for breeding group in pond and be placed on pool side, open each window, grabs a kelp fragment with hand from container or kelp knot is past In window still, window is then locked, feeding capacity is about consistent in each box for breeding every time, measures each throwing by feel completely High-volume, since the kelp fragment mucosity impregnated is strong, it is easy to slide, the feed caught on hand is easy to slip, so every time It grabs feed feel and measures that there are errors to be inevitable, error a little has no relations, but error is more or worker is careless more Feeding, abalone eat up, and feed rots just to will affect abalone existence, it is found that rotten material must unpack and clean up；One day or two days It launches once, sees depending on abalone size and number, carry out again and again like this；It is equipped with since large-scale plant that raises are built-in a large amount of Elongated big aquaculture pond, there are several hundred or thousands of small aquaculture ponds, therefore, entire farm have thousands of box for breeding or The box for breeding group of thousands of bundles, worker obtains every time to be put forward box for breeding group out of aquaculture pond to be placed on pond side or is placed on water It on the partition wall in pond, must all bend body or couchant operation, open window 9964, material grasping feeding, closes the door, locks a door, transferring, if It was found that having dead abalone in case or having largely rotten feed, also it is taken out from this window, when finding to have serious problems in case, It is switched on rope 9963, then abalone in wash-up tray ties up again, transfers in aquaculture pond, there is such work daily, Heavy, the slow low efficiency of speed of worker's work；In addition, cultivated since abalone fry to the abalone that can list of maturation, it is intermediate will also be into Branch mailbox works row several times, such as originally about 100 abalone fries of every case, grow to it is certain it is big after, branch mailbox at about 50, every case, then Also want branch mailbox at about 20~30, every case after any greatly, the work of this branch mailbox must all unhitch, and rope is from box for breeding side It passing through in the lacing hole in face, box for breeding is removed after unhitching, carefully the size of difference abalone, after abalone branch mailbox, then it is stacked on Box for breeding bundlees rope, this course of work is time consuming, the slow low efficiency of speed；For many years, many raisers visited Lot of domestic and international coastal state, regional large-scale plant that raises, also seeked advice from or engaged engineer expert, it would be desirable to them be helped to solve Certainly problem: how to facilitate extraction box for breeding, how quickly to open a window, close window, how quick and precisely to measure and quickly launch feed, such as What quick branch mailbox, the coordination of these series of questions solve the problems, such as or solve part of can improve to a certain degree and cultivate effect Rate, problem all solve more preferably, that achieves that the breeding production of automation or semi-automation, still, to these current problems It does not all solve, is still raised completely by a large amount of labour's manual operations；Therefore, research and development how fast quantification, orientation provisions Feeding in abalone case is grown, cultivation labor intensity of workers is mitigated, raising working efficiency reduces labour, realizes automation or half certainly The breeding production of dynamicization is the project for having very much market prospects.

Summary of the invention

The application purpose is to provide the feed system that feed is launched in the box for breeding on a kind of quantitative water supply in farm, right It extracts box for breeding and opens the door to close the door to box for breeding and want convenient and efficient, overall feeding procedure will facilitate, labor intensity is small.

In order to achieve the above objectives, the application is achieved by the following technical solution:

A kind of cultivation feed system of band two feed tables and valve system, it is characterised in that: including aquaculture pond, cultivation Cabinet, crane, feed table；Cart running gear wheel tread in the crane, which is suspended in train track, to be run, and two The train track suspension is fixed under workshop room beam；Cultivation cabinet front and rear sides face is designed with numerous box for breeding, box for breeding It is equipped with swing door, cultivation cabinet front and rear sides face is designed with valve system；When the cultivation cabinet is put into the aquaculture pond When, the swing door is by closing gate, and when the cultivation cabinet is promoted onto the pond face of the aquaculture pond, the swing door is automatic It opens；Two feed tables connect on the crane and are located at the crane two sides；Suspension hook on the crane mentions It rises to come on the cultivation cabinet to the pond face of the aquaculture pond, the operator on two feed tables by grabbing feed point by hand Not Gei cultivation cabinet front and rear sides face box for breeding carry out feeding；Operator's start-up operation system on feed table, crane It is run to above aquaculture pond after specific position with feed table, suspension hook decentralization promotes cultivation cabinet, and operator grabs appropriate raise by hand Expect to carry out the feeding that feeds intake in the operation mouth of each box for breeding.

Wherein, the wheel tread in the cart running gear is suspended in train track, and the train track suspension is solid It is scheduled under workshop room beam, the train track can be suspended on I-steel using I-steel or H profile steel or channel steel, wheel tread Or the lower Ji Yuanshang of H profile steel or channel steel.

Wherein, the cultivation cabinet is placed in the aquaculture pond, and concrete scheme is using one of following manner:

At least a pair of of limition orientation column is equipped in the aquaculture pond, one end vertical direction of the limition orientation column is fixed on On the aquaculture pond bottom surface, it is equipped with limit grooved rail in vertical direction on the limition orientation column, is set above the limit grooved rail There is horn mouth；One or more cultivation cabinets are placed in the aquaculture pond, and two on each or part cultivation cabinet The guide pad of side is all inserted in the limit grooved rail in the limition orientation column；

One or more cultivation cabinets are placed in the aquaculture pond.

Wherein, the crane includes gantry, cart running gear, carriage device；The gantry includes girder, end carriage, The end carriage is connected to the girder both ends；The girder is equipped with trolley track, and the carriage device is connected to the small track It is run on road, the carriage device is equipped with hoisting apparatus, and the steel cable on the hoisting apparatus is connected with suspension hook；The cart fortune Luggage sets the upper surface of described end carriage both ends of connection, and the wheel tread in the cart running gear is suspended in train track, drives Move crane operation.

Wherein, the cart running gear is using one of following method:

The cart running gear includes adhesion wheel, by motor car wheel, " three-in-one " speed reducer, " three-in-one " deceleration Machine refers to that speed reducer, motor, brake three are integrated, and adhesion wheel and single-wheel edge, adhesion wheel is all had by motor car wheel Wheel rim pulley teeth, " three-in-one " speed reducer are connect with adhesion wheel；

The cart running gear includes adhesion wheel, " three-in-one " speed reducer, and " three-in-one " speed reducer, which refers to, to be subtracted The mechanical, electrical machine of speed, brake three are integrated, and adhesion wheel has single-wheel edge, wheel rim pulley teeth, " three-in-one " speed reducer It is connect with adhesion wheel.

Wherein, the carriage device is set there are two suspension hook, and described two suspension hook spacing are adjustable；The wheel of the carriage device Tyre tread is pressed on trolley track and runs, and the trolley track is located above girder, and the carriage device specific structure is as follows:

The carriage device includes driving trolley, pulley trolley A, suspension hook group A, steel cable A, pulley trolley B, suspension hook group B, steel Restrict B, adjustable link, and the driving trolley includes driving vehicle frame, wheeling mechanism, reel, drum driving apparatus, described Wheeling mechanism, reel, drum driving apparatus are all connected on the driving vehicle frame, and the drum driving apparatus can drive The reel rotation, the wheeling mechanism control the driving trolley travelling；On the pulley trolley A and pulley trolley B It is designed with wheel and pulley blocks, the pulley trolley A and pulley trolley B are separately positioned on the two sides of the driving trolley, are used in combination Adjustable link connects, and the length of the adjustable link is adjustable and is capable of fixing length；The driving trolley, pulley are small Vehicle A, pulley trolley B wheel tread be pressed on the rail level of trolley track and run；The one end the steel cable A is connected to the reel one End, on reel spool after extend out on the pulley trolley A pulley blocks and suspension hook group A winding after, from suspension hook group A It is connected to after extending out on the pulley trolley A；The one end the steel cable B is connected to the reel other end, on reel spool Extend out afterwards on pulley trolley B pulley blocks and the suspension hook group B winding after, extend out from suspension hook group B and be connected to institute It states on pulley trolley B；Above-mentioned steel cable A and steel cable B is in the same direction on the reel；It the suspension hook group A and hangs Hook group B spacing is adjustable.

Wherein, two feed tables connect on the crane and are located at the crane two sides, and concrete scheme is: institute It states feed table to connect by hoisting mechanism and hanger and hanger rail with the crane, the hoisting mechanism is equipped with hanging fortune Row mechanism, the feed table are connected to below hoisting mechanism, and the wheel suspension of the hanging operating mechanism on hoisting mechanism is described In hanger rail, make hoisting mechanism can along hanger rail horizontal plane run and with monkey parallel track, it is described to mention Rising mechanism can be used steel cable hoisting or hydraulic lifting raising, and two hanger rail are connected in parallel under the hanger, The hanger is connected on the monkey device；Two sets of hangers are arranged in the two sides of carriage device, hanger connection Concrete scheme using being: the hanger is connected on the carriage device of crane, one of them or part hanger are connected to cunning It takes turns on trolley A, remaining hanger is connected on pulley trolley B；Or hanger is all connected on driving trolley；Or part hanger is connected to On pulley trolley A, part hanger is connected on pulley trolley B, and part hanger is connected on driving trolley；The hanger is toward girder Side cantilever come out.

Wherein, the feed table includes rack, and the rack includes the frame that four columns and cross bar are constituted, and is set in rack There is station, station is equipped with feed bin, seat, reserve tank, and station periphery is equipped with safety barrier, the rack specific structure Using one of following scheme:

The rack includes the frame that column and cross bar are constituted, and the bottom of the frame is equipped with multiple movable pulleys, frame top Quadrangle is nearby separately connected four single wall pulleys, and the movable pulley is castor or universal caster wheel or the rail wheel with wheel rim；

The rack includes the frame that column and cross bar are constituted, and the frame top quadrangle is nearby separately connected four single walls Pulley；

The rack includes the frame that column and cross bar are constituted, and the frame top quadrangle is nearby separately connected four pulleys Or hook, the hook top are equipped with sleeve, can rotate.

Wherein, the specific structure of the cultivation cabinet includes one of following manner:

The cultivation cabinet includes cabinet body, swing door, valve system, and the cabinet body leading flank is provided with numerous horizontally-arranged perpendicular column Box for breeding or the cabinet body leading flank and trailing flank are both provided with the box for breeding of numerous horizontally-arranged perpendicular column, each box for breeding it is adjacent it Between there is partition to separate, only one side opening is operation mouth, has through-hole on partition；There is sealing plate envelope in the cabinet body upper surface It closes, at least one lifting lug is equipped with above the cabinet body, described cabinet body or so is designed with guide pad below two sides；The swing Door is connected by hinge on operation mouth, and the bottom outer edge of operation mouth is arranged in hinge, and the swing door can be around hinge Relative activity mouth is swung up and down outwardly；The swing door top is equipped with rotary lock, can be by lock when needing Swing door close when lock it is motionless, the swing door top be equipped with clump weight, make swing door be easy to open voluntarily, set on swing door There is through-hole, the medial surface of the swing door is equipped with engaging lug, and engaging lug is connect by pin shaft with band one end is adjusted, the tune Section is connected to the top of box for breeding interior room with the other end, and the adjusting band is made of two sections or more piece component, two sections or more piece structure For part by adjusting pin connection, length is adjustable, and can rotate around adjustment pin, folds；Described adjust swings with adjustable control The angular dimension that door is opened；The valve system is connected to before the box for breeding of cultivation cabinet；

The cultivation cabinet includes cabinet body, swing door, valve system, and the cabinet body leading flank is provided with numerous horizontally-arranged perpendicular column Box for breeding or the cabinet body leading flank and trailing flank are both provided with the box for breeding of numerous horizontally-arranged perpendicular column, each box for breeding it is adjacent it Between there is partition to separate, only one side opening is operation mouth, has through-hole on partition；There is sealing plate envelope in the cabinet body upper surface It closes, at least one lifting lug is equipped with above the cabinet body, described cabinet body or so is designed with guide pad below two sides；The swing Door is connected by hinge on operation mouth, and the bottom outer edge of operation mouth is arranged in hinge, and the swing door can be around hinge Relative activity mouth is swung up and down outwardly；The swing door top is equipped with rotary lock, can be by lock when needing Swing door close when lock it is motionless, the swing door top be equipped with clump weight, make swing door be easy to open voluntarily, set on swing door Have a through-hole, the medial surface of the swing door is equipped with engaging lug, connection earplug drawstring one end, the drawstring other end be connected to feeding The top of case interior room is grown, the drawstring is tightrope, by adjusting the length of drawstring, so that it may the angle that adjustment control swing door is opened Spend size；The valve system is connected to before the box for breeding of cultivation cabinet.

Wherein, the valve system includes gate, track, U-shaped cross bar, the gate be one block of plate or be hollow out plate or For strip component composition, the gate top can be equipped with hanging handle, when hanging handle can fall as gate between the U-shaped cross bar Limited block effect is formed, slide-bar and the track of the gate upper end are slidably connected, and two track vertical directions connect It connects on the both sides of cabinet body leading flank, the U-shaped cross bar is fixedly connected on the following of cabinet body leading flank, and the gate is inserted in the U It is slided up and down in gap between shape cross bar and cabinet body；The valve system is connected to before the box for breeding of cultivation cabinet.

Wherein, the operating system includes control cabinet, pocket torch door, remote controler, and operator can follow feed table to run, described Control cabinet be arranged on crane, the pocket torch door connect from control cabinet to be hung from above beside feed table, starting remote controler or The i.e. controllable crane running gear work of pocket torch door or wheeling mechanism work or hoisting apparatus work or elevator Structure work or hanging operating mechanism work.

The beneficial effects of the present application are as follows: (1) technical scheme can build the aquaculture pond of existing cultivating workshop Carry out subversive change；Aquaculture pond is not necessarily to build into small aquaculture pond one by one again, aquaculture pond can be built imaging Large size aquaculture pond as large swimming pool reduces Gangway, makes full use of floor space, mostly arrangement cultivation cabinet, carries out certainly The production management of dynamicization or semi-automation reduces labour, increases benefit；(2) crane is arranged in the top of aquaculture pond, suspension Under workshop room beam, crane is far from ground, and protection is electrical, and crane structure is relatively easy, is transported by cart operation and trolley Row can go out the cultivation cabinet of any position in aquaculture pond below crane by hook the water surface and carry out feeding, Feed table is followed by crane operation, and feed table can make feeding by the control activity of hoisting mechanism and hanging operating mechanism Platform can move up and down with respect to cultivation cabinet, and each operation mouth enabled the operator on alignment cultivation cabinet carries out conveniently The feeding that feeds intake；(3) feed table is equipped with station, and operator drives crane on station and runs and operate whole system Work, operator follows feed table close to cultivation cabinet, can operate by hand or in hand to dial hook (on feed table spare simple Tool) suspension hook of crane can be carried out hook and unhook processing to cultivation cabinet, it is easy to rotten material processing is carried out to box for breeding It works with branch mailbox, the abalone that the rotten material or branch mailbox that clean up come out is placed on spare container, complementary tank, which is placed on, feeds Expect to transport on the station of platform；(4) box for breeding on cultivation cabinet is controlled using swing door and gate, when cultivation cabinet transfers aquaculture pond When interior, swing door is automatically closed, and when cultivation cabinet is lifted out aquaculture pond, swing door is automatically opened, and operation mouth is exposed, operation Mouth face is big, convenient for observing, being convenient for feeding, be convenient for operating, realizes that quick unpacking, pass case, branch mailbox, the rotten material of cleaning, feeding etc. are many Function；(5) when carrying out feeding to cultivation cabinet, there are the positioning of limition orientation column and trolley double-hung in aquaculture pond to be promoted, make cultivation cabinet It does not swing and does not rotate, position is stablized；(6) two suspension hook spacing of crane are adjustable, can be suitble to farm's different size different length Cultivation cabinet carries out most reasonable double lifting point and is promoted；Above many beneficial effects, are that the function of being generated by many technical characteristics determines, It is also present invention point, there is practicability, novelty and creativeness, practical, easy to manufacture come out comes true, and is To solve to provide a kind of complete effective new technology new departure in terms of existing cultivation waterborne falls behind feeding technology, using the application skill Postoperative feeding procedure general effect can easily and fast, and labor intensity is alleviated than existing hand.

Detailed description of the invention

The stereoscopic schematic diagram that Fig. 1 is one jiao in the existing workshop of abalone breeding on the bank；

Fig. 2 is a kind of box for breeding group of existing abalone breeding；

Fig. 3 is a kind of two feed tables of band of the application first embodiment and the cultivation feed system structure master of valve system View；

Fig. 4 is the side view of Fig. 3；

Fig. 5 is the top view of Fig. 3；

Fig. 6 is the raising limits device structural schematic diagram in the application first embodiment；

Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of the hoisting mechanism in the application first embodiment；

Fig. 8 is the single wall pulley structure schematic diagram in the application first embodiment；

Fig. 9 is that the cultivation cabinet structure in the application first embodiment squints schematic diagram；

Figure 10 is the swing door structural schematic diagram (enlarged drawing) in Fig. 9；

Figure 11 is the feed table structural front view in the application first embodiment；

Figure 12 is the side view of Figure 11.

Specific embodiment

Below with reference to the embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawing the technical solution to the application is further described in detail, it is clear that institute Description embodiment is only the section Example of the application.

It as shown in figure 3, figure 4 and figure 5, is a kind of two feed tables of band and valve system described in the application first embodiment Cultivation feed system structural front view, side view, top view, the feed system includes aquaculture pond 97, cultivation cabinet 6, lifting Machine 1, feed table 8, the interior limition orientation column 971 for being equipped with a pair of pair of aquaculture pond 97, the limition orientation column vertical direction are vertical On aquaculture pond, one end is fixed on aquaculture pond bottom surface, is equipped with limit grooved rail in vertical direction on limition orientation column, is limited grooved rail Top be equipped with horn mouth, aquaculture pond is provided with water, and one or more cultivation cabinets 6 are placed in the aquaculture pond, and The guide pad of two sides covers in the limit grooved rail in limition orientation column in cultivation cabinet, and cultivation cabinet is in promotion or decentralization, cultivation Guide pad in cabinet can be up and down along limit grooved rail, and has horn mouth above limit grooved rail, and cultivation cabinet can facilitate alignment Enter position decentralization；When feeding, after cultivation cabinet is lifted out the water surface, the guide pad in cultivation cabinet not be detached from limition orientation column, by rising High limits device 237 controls cultivation cabinet and stops, and such cultivation cabinet is suspended in aerial stabilization and does not swing, and facilitates feeding；The cultivation Horizontally-arranged perpendicular column are equipped with numerous box for breeding 611 in cabinet 6, have abalone cultivating in box for breeding, the operation mouth outside box for breeding is equipped with pendulum Dynamic door 62；Cultivation cabinet side is equipped with and can slide up and down gate 631, when cultivation cabinet is promoted, due to 631 Gravitative Loads of gate, It can glide and hang over below cultivation cabinet, the swing door 62 on cultivation cabinet is opened naturally, and operation mouth is exposed, convenient for feeding intake, when feeding When growing cabinet decentralization, gate 631 is blocked by bottom of pond below, and after cultivation cabinet transfers to bottom, gate can push the closing of swing door 62, Bao Fish is enclosed in box for breeding and can not run away；Box for breeding (left and right directions can be arranged in the left or right side or the left and right sides of cultivation cabinet Refer to attached drawing 3 from outer toward seeing on figure)；The feed table 8 is equipped with feed bin, and feed bin is provided with feed, and feed table passes through elevator Structure 3 and hanger 31 and hanger rail 311 are connect with the crane 1, and the hoisting mechanism 3 is equipped with hanging operating mechanism 32, Make hoisting mechanism can along 311 level run of hanger rail, and with monkey parallel track, two hanger rail 311 It is connected under hanger 31, every hanger rail, which is all hung, is connected with operation driving device, and hoisting mechanism 3 uses one steel cable volume 33 Promotion is raised, four single wall pulleys 38 of quadrangle, which are wound, at the top of steel cable 33 and feed table connects, and constitutes four not on one wire Suspension centre, such feed table are promoted up and down and run smoothly, do not rotate, and steel cable 33 quickly can put on or disengage single wall pulley 38；It hangs Frame 31 is connected on monkey device, also can connect on girder, and when being connected on carriage device, feed table can To follow carriage device to run；Certainly, two sets of two sides for being arranged in crane can be set in hanger 31, with two sets of elevators (dotted line is expressed as feeding on the right of cultivation cabinet as shown in Fig. 3 simultaneously for the left and right sides of structure and two feed tables to cultivation cabinet 6 Another feed table)；Steel cable on hoisting mechanism is winded on the single wall pulley of feed table, allow feed table quickly load onto or Crane is disengaged, feed table Quick release crane repairs or feeds, and crane can carry out feeding after disengaging feed table Hoisting operation in addition；Operator can be sitting in progress hand work on feed table, and operator can be right on feed table The suspension hook 10 of crane is attached and disengages with lifting lug on cultivation cabinet 6, can carry out to abalone in the cultivation cabinet elevated Rotten material in branch mailbox processing, or cleaning box for breeding is placed on the abalone that the rotten material or branch mailbox that clean up come out on reserve tank, standby It is placed on feed table and is transported with case；Pocket torch door 1020 (being a kind of cable switch panel) is connected from control cabinet 200 and is hung from above On 8 side of feed table, crane running gear 13, trolley travelling machine can control using remote controler or pocket torch door 1020 Structure, hoist lifting device work also can control hoisting mechanism 3, hanging operating mechanism 32 works；Operator can carry on the back remote controler and hang Complete machine operation is carried out before body, start-up operation system is hung after crane runs to aquaculture pond top specific position with feed table Hook decentralization promotes cultivation cabinet, and operator can start hoisting mechanism 3 and hanging operating mechanism 32 at this time, and feed table can be made opposite Cultivation cabinet moves up and down, and adjusts most suitable position and carries out hand to each box for breeding；

The crane 1 includes girder 11, end carriage 12, at least one carriage device 2, trolley electric installation 19, wherein two Girder 11 and two end carriages 12 connect and compose gantry, naturally it is also possible to using single girder gantry, be equipped with small track above girder Road 111, girder side are equipped with the anti-track 112 that topples, and the anti-track that topples is parallel with trolley track, and rail level is downward；Two end carriages two End is designed with safety hook 14, the lower section of eave tile insertion 16 top panel of support rail beam of safety hook, and is gap connection, as long as gantry When the effect of feed table eccentric force is tumbled, safety hook can just catch on support rail beam, play safeguard protection；On two end carriages all It is provided with cart running gear 13, gantry operation can be drive, the wheel tread in cart running gear is pressed on support rail beam 16 Run on the rail level of square train track, support rail beam 16 be connected among the 97 place workshop two sides of aquaculture pond or workshop two across On upright column bracket；Certainly, the wheel tread in aforementioned cart running gear, which can also be suspended in train track, runs, at this time vehicle Between track can be using I-steel or H profile steel or channel steel, cart running gear and train track connection type such as Fig. 4 get the bid mark Shown in 17, train track suspension is fixed under workshop room beam；Certainly, the connection of cart running gear is also possible to wherein one End carriage is connect with supporting rack, and cart running gear is connected on the ground beam of supporting rack, the wheel pedal face pressure in cart running gear It is run on train track rail level, this train track is arranged on the ground in aquaculture pond workshop, big on another end carriage 12 Vehicle running gear wheel is connected in the train track of 16 top of support rail beam and runs；Certainly, cart running gear can also use Cart running gear, two vehicles of cart running gear are arranged on the ground beam of two supporting legs frame for two end carriages all connection leg framves Between track be all disposed on the ground in aquaculture pond workshop；When end carriage is connect with supporting rack, cart running gear and train track connect Mode is connect as shown in Fig. 4 acceptance of the bid mark 18；Certainly, gantry can also not have to setting cart running gear, and gantry is secured to vehicle Between it is motionless above aquaculture pond, as long as carriage device is run；The cart running gear link position mode of above-mentioned crane can According to the different structure of farm's plant building and intensity in different ways or depending on the aquaculture pond shape size of workshop； When the hanger 31 of above-mentioned hoisting mechanism is connected on carriage device 2, need to connect anti-tipple 15 below carriage device, instead The lower section of hanger position is arranged in tipple, and anti-tipple is equipped with idler wheel, and the rolling face of the idler wheel is ganged up with upper State follows carriage device to run on the rail level of the anti-track 112 that topples；Certainly, being pressed on carriage device also using weight can achieve Anti- effect of tumbling；Power safety is provided with beside train track on support rail beam 16 or on room beam or on the column of workshop or on ground Trolley 101 connect power distribution external power supply being connected on crane with power safety trolley by current-collector 102 Case 115 supplies this feed system and uses；The power supply of power distribution panel 115 can provide cart running gear 13, illumination and trolley dress Set use；The gantry is equipped with trolley electric installation 19, mobile 191 one end of lashed cable group connection in the trolley electric installation Power distribution panel 115 takes electricity, and the other end connects the control cabinet 200 on carriage device, and 200 power supply of control cabinet can distribute to trolley dress 2, hoisting mechanism 3, hanging operating mechanism 32, feed table 8, air compressor machine 800 is set to use；The wheel pedal face pressure of the carriage device 2 It is run on the rail level of the trolley track 111, the cart running gear 13 of crane, wheeling mechanism 211, reel driving Device 213 can be controlled by remote controler or by connecting next pocket torch door 1020 from crane；

Carriage device 2 in crane 1 includes driving trolley 21, pulley trolley A22, suspension hook group A23 (including suspension hook and cunning Wheel group is constituted), steel cable A24, weighing sensor A25, pulley trolley B26, suspension hook group B27 (including suspension hook and pulley blocks constitute), Steel cable B28, weighing sensor B29, weighing device 259, limits device 237, adjustable link 201, the driving trolley are increased 21 include driving vehicle frame, wheeling mechanism 211, hoisting apparatus, and hoisting apparatus includes reel 212, drum driving apparatus 213, Wheeling mechanism 211, hoisting apparatus are all connected on driving vehicle frame, and the drum driving apparatus can drive the reel 212 rotations, wheeling mechanism control driving trolley 21 are run；Vehicle is designed on the pulley trolley A22 and pulley trolley B26 Wheel and pulley blocks, the pulley trolley A22 and pulley trolley B26 are separately positioned on the two sides of the driving trolley 21, and with can Connecting rod 201 is adjusted to connect, the length of the adjustable link 201 is adjustable and is capable of fixing length comprising bolt and nut With sleeve connection constitute, here it should be appreciated that: pulley trolley A and driving trolley connection and pulley trolley B and driving it is small The connection of vehicle, one group in two groups of connections uses adjustable link 201, another group of connecting rod with regular length, and certain two groups Adjustable link 201 can be used to be attached, made between two suspension hook groups below pulley trolley A22 and pulley trolley B26 Away from adjustable；Above-mentioned driving trolley 21, pulley trolley A, pulley trolley B wheel tread be pressed on girder trolley track 111 Operation；The one end the steel cable A24 connects 212 one end of reel by rope guarding plate, on reel spool 212 after extend out it is small with pulley After pulley blocks and suspension hook group A23 winding on vehicle A22, extend out and the one end the weighing sensor A25 from suspension hook group A Connection, the weighing sensor A25 other end are fixed on pulley trolley A22 by connector；The one end the steel cable B28 passes through pressure rope Plate connects 212 other end of reel, on reel spool after extend out on pulley trolley B26 pulley blocks and the suspension hook group It after B27 winding, extends out from suspension hook group B and is connect with the one end the weighing sensor B29, the weighing sensor B29 other end is logical Connector is crossed to be fixed on pulley trolley B26；Above-mentioned steel cable A and steel cable B on reel 212, works as volume in the same direction When cylinder rotation, steel cable A Synchronous Radio rope with steel cable B while synchronous rope closing or simultaneously；The rope end length of steel cable A and steel cable B is adjusted, Suspension hook group A and suspension hook group B can be adjusted to same height, form two suspension hooks carriage device 2 adjustable in pitch, double-hung ratio It is more stable that single hook promotes cultivation cabinet；Certainly, carriage device can also get off to connect one and hang using a steel cable from reel 212 Hook；

The limit switch increased in limits device 237 is arranged on carriage device 2, and weight is suspended on cultivation cabinet Side increases limits device and stops for controlling when cultivation cabinet is promoted to most suitable height and position, when weight is encountered in cultivation cabinet rising Afterwards, the drawstring relaxation in limits device is increased, pendulum handle resets work under the effect of elasticity in limit switch, automatically cuts off reel drive It moves installation's power source and stops being promoted, increase the suitable height that the adjustable plate in limits device has the conveniently adjusted weight of many hanging holes Degree；

Weighing sensor in the weighing device 259 is connected to the cultivation cabinet weight acquired under suspension hook on the steel cable of suspension hook group It measures, the weighing instrument in weighing device is placed on driving vehicle frame, electricity is taken from carriage device 2, weighing instrument can store every time Weighing data, and weighing data can be transmitted on office's receiver by the wireless transmitter on weighing instrument, it is convenient for Company carries out statistical management and printing to the data of abalone growing state and feeding weight, and weighing instrument can be each weighing number Display on the electronic display screen, can therefrom remind operator when factually, and to operated cultivation cabinet, how much is this overall feeding Show value and target value error it is how much very clear, so as to adjust increasing some or reducing some inventorys, the electronic display Display screen is suspended on the conspicuous position of crane.

As shown in fig. 6, the raising limits device 237 includes limit switch 2371, drawstring 2372, adjustable plate 2373, hangs Hook 2374, weight 2375, the limit switch 2371 have the pendulum handle of elastic reset, connect and draw on the pendulum handle of the limit switch Rope 2372, drawstring lower end connect the adjustable plate 2373, and vertical direction is equipped with multiple adjusting hanging holes, the weight on adjustable plate Connection hook 2374 on 2375, the hook connection are hooked on above-mentioned adjustable plate 2373.

As shown in fig. 7, the hoisting mechanism 3 includes reel A341, reel B342, lifting driving device 35, steel cable 33, slides Take turns A37, pulley B371, pulley C372, single wall pulley A391, single wall pulley B392, single wall pulley C393, single wall pulley D394, Lift carriage 36 is connect on the reel A341, the same axis of reel B342 connection, the reel with the lifting driving device 35 A341, the end face reel B342 are equipped with rope blocking plate, and reel uses multilayer wiring, the rope blocking plate point of the reel A341, reel B342 It She You not cord hole A3411, cord hole B3421；The reel A, reel B, pulley A37, pulley B371, pulley C372 are all disposed within institute It states in lift carriage 36, the pulley A centerline direction and reel A central axis, the center line side of the pulley B, pulley C To parallel with reel A centerline direction, and it is between pulley A and reel A；33 one end rope end of steel cable passes through above-mentioned reel After cord hole A pressing plate on A is fixed on reel A after, extend out from reel A sequentially pass through the single wall pulley A391, Pulley B371, single wall pulley B392, pulley A37, single wall pulley C393, pulley C372, single wall pulley D394, steel cable are sliding from single wall It takes turns after D394 alters course on reel B342, the other end rope end of steel cable 33 uses pressing plate after passing through the cord hole B3421 on reel B It is fixed on outside the rope blocking plate of reel B；33 both ends of steel cable are identical with the direction on reel B wound on reel A；The single wall pulley A, Single wall pulley B, single wall pulley C, single wall pulley D are the identical single wall pulley of four structures (i.e. labels number 38 described in attached drawing 3)； The lift carriage 36 is equipped with hanging operating mechanism 32；The hanging operating mechanism includes two driving wheels 321 and its driving Device and two followers 322.

As shown in figure 8, the single wall pulley 38 include wheel seat 381, rope sheave 383, the wheel seat be equipped with revolver wall 3811, Right wheel wall 3812, the right wheel wall is longer than revolver wall, and the right wheel wall 3812 is equipped with mounting hole 3813, the revolver wall, the right side It takes turns wall and is equipped with axis hole；The rope sheave 383 is equipped with rope groove 3831, and the rope sheave passes through wheel shaft 382 and the right wheel wall and revolver Wall connects.

As shown in Figure 9, Figure 10, the cultivation cabinet 6 includes cabinet body 61, swing door 62, valve system 63, before the cabinet body 61 Side (direction as shown in Figure 9 is seen into figure) is provided with the box for breeding 611 of numerous horizontally-arranged perpendicular column, each box for breeding it is adjacent between There is partition 612 to separate, only one side opening is operation mouth, has through-hole on partition, and water can pass in and out, and fry is not run out of, The box for breeding of the horizontally-arranged perpendicular column of same specification also can be set in the trailing flank of the cabinet body；There is sealing plate in the cabinet body upper surface 614 closings, the cabinet body top are set there are two lifting lug 615, and described cabinet body or so is designed with guide pad 616 below two sides, The cabinet body top surface is equipped with hanging column 617, and (hanging column would not slide and cultivate with the hanging handle rope binding connection late gate on gate Cabinet can integrally be hung out when needing)；The swing door 62 is connected on operation mouth by hinge 621, and hinge is arranged in operation Mouthful bottom outer edge, swing door close when, the top of swing door outside operation mouth edge, swing door it is following in operation mouth In edge, understand swing door under Gravitative Loads toward external-open, the swing door can be upper and lower outwardly around hinge relative activity mouth It swings；The swing door top is equipped with rotary lock 622, latching when swing door can be closed by lock when needing Motionless, the swing door top is equipped with clump weight 623, and swing door is made to be easy to open voluntarily, and swing door is equipped with through-hole, described The medial surface of swing door is equipped with engaging lug 624, and engaging lug is connect by pin shaft with 625 one end of band is adjusted, and the adjusting band is another One end is connected to the top of box for breeding interior room, and the adjusting band is made of two sections or more piece component, and two sections or more piece component pass through Adjustment pin 6251 connects, and length is adjustable, and can rotate around adjustment pin, folds；Of coursing adjusting band can be substituted with drawstring；Institute State the angular dimension for adjusting that band or the adjustable control swing door 62 of drawstring are opened；The valve system 63 includes gate 631, rail Road 632, U-shaped cross bar 633, the gate be one block of plate or be the plate of hollow out or be strip component composition, the gate top can Equipped with hanging handle 6312, limited block effect, the gate upper end are formed when hanging handle can fall as gate between U-shaped cross bar Slide-bar 6311 be slidably connected with the track 632, two track vertical directions are connected to above-mentioned 61 leading flank of cabinet body Both sides, the U-shaped cross bar are fixedly connected on the following of above-mentioned 61 leading flank of cabinet body, and the gate is inserted in the U-shaped cross bar and cabinet It is slided up and down in gap between body；Before two sets of valve systems 63 are connected to former and later two sides of cabinet body.

As shown in Figure 11, Figure 12, the feed table 8 includes rack 81, and the rack 81 includes four columns 811 and cross bar The frame of composition, rack are equipped with station 812, and station is equipped with feed bin 82, seat 83, reserve tank 84, station periphery Equipped with safety barrier, it is equipped with movable pulley 814 below rack, connects single wall pulley 38 above rack.

Claims

1. a kind of cultivation feed system of band two feed tables and valve system, it is characterised in that: including aquaculture pond, cultivation cabinet, Crane, feed table；Cart running gear wheel tread in the crane, which is suspended in train track, to be run, described in two Train track suspension is fixed under workshop room beam；Cultivation cabinet front and rear sides face is designed with numerous box for breeding, sets on box for breeding There is swing door, cultivation cabinet front and rear sides face is designed with valve system；When the cultivation cabinet is put into the aquaculture pond, institute Swing door is stated by closing gate, when the cultivation cabinet is promoted onto the pond face of the aquaculture pond, the swing door is automatically opened； Two feed tables connect on the crane and are located at the crane two sides；Described in hook on the crane Come on cultivation cabinet to the pond face of the aquaculture pond, the operator on two feed tables gives institute by grabbing feed by hand respectively The box for breeding for stating cultivation cabinet front and rear sides face carries out feeding.

2. the cultivation feed system of a kind of band two feed tables and valve system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: The cultivation cabinet is placed in the aquaculture pond, and concrete scheme is using one of following manner:

At least a pair of of limition orientation column is equipped in the aquaculture pond, one end vertical direction of the limition orientation column is fixed on described On aquaculture pond bottom surface, it is equipped with limit grooved rail in vertical direction on the limition orientation column, the top of the limit grooved rail is equipped with loudspeaker Mouth；One or more cultivation cabinets are placed in the aquaculture pond, and two sides on each or part cultivation cabinet Guide pad is all inserted in the limit grooved rail in the limition orientation column；

One or more cultivation cabinets are placed in the aquaculture pond.

3. the cultivation feed system of a kind of band two feed tables and valve system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: The crane includes gantry, cart running gear, carriage device；The gantry includes girder, end carriage, and the end carriage is connected to The girder both ends；The girder is equipped with trolley track, and the carriage device is connected on the trolley track and runs, described small Vehicle device is equipped with hoisting apparatus, and the steel cable on the hoisting apparatus is connected with suspension hook；Described in the cart running gear connection The upper surface of end carriage both ends, the wheel tread in the cart running gear are suspended in train track, drive crane operation.

4. the cultivation feed system of a kind of band two feed tables and valve system according to claim 1 or 3, feature exist In: the cart running gear is using one of following method:

The cart running gear includes adhesion wheel, by motor car wheel, " three-in-one " speed reducer, and " three-in-one " speed reducer is Refer to that speed reducer, motor, brake three are integrated, adhesion wheel and is all had single-wheel edge, adhesion wheel wheel rim by motor car wheel Pulley teeth, " three-in-one " speed reducer are connect with adhesion wheel；

The cart running gear includes adhesion wheel, " three-in-one " speed reducer, " three-in-one " speed reducer refer to speed reducer, Motor, brake three are integrated, and adhesion wheel has single-wheel edge, wheel rim pulley teeth, " three-in-one " speed reducer and master Motor car wheel connection.

5. the cultivation feed system of a kind of band two feed tables and valve system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: The carriage device is set there are two suspension hook, and described two suspension hook spacing are adjustable；The wheel tread of the carriage device is pressed in trolley It is run on track, the trolley track is located above girder, and the carriage device specific structure is as follows:

The carriage device include driving trolley, pulley trolley A, suspension hook group A, steel cable A, pulley trolley B, suspension hook group B, steel cable B, Adjustable link, the driving trolley include driving vehicle frame, wheeling mechanism, reel, drum driving apparatus, the trolley Operating mechanism, reel, drum driving apparatus are all connected on the driving vehicle frame, and the drum driving apparatus can drive described Reel rotation, the wheeling mechanism control the driving trolley travelling；It is all set on the pulley trolley A and pulley trolley B There are a wheel and pulley blocks, the pulley trolley A and pulley trolley B are separately positioned on the two sides of the driving trolley, and with adjustable Connecting rod connects, and the length of the adjustable link is adjustable and is capable of fixing length；The driving trolley, pulley trolley A, The wheel tread of pulley trolley B is pressed on the rail level of trolley track and runs；The one end the steel cable A is connected to described reel one end, Extend out after on reel spool on the pulley trolley A pulley blocks and the suspension hook group A winding after, prolong from suspension hook group A It is connected to after stretching on the pulley trolley A；The one end the steel cable B is connected to the reel other end, on reel spool after Extend out on pulley trolley B pulley blocks and suspension hook group B winding after, extending out from suspension hook group B, it is described to be connected to On pulley trolley B；Above-mentioned steel cable A and steel cable B is in the same direction on the reel；The suspension hook group A and suspension hook Group B spacing is adjustable.

6. the cultivation feed system of a kind of band two feed tables and valve system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: Two feed tables connect on the crane and are located at the crane two sides, and concrete scheme is: the feed table passes through Hoisting mechanism and hanger and hanger rail are connect with the crane, and the hoisting mechanism is equipped with hanging operating mechanism, described Feed table is connected to below hoisting mechanism, the wheel suspension of the hanging operating mechanism on hoisting mechanism in the hanger rail, Make hoisting mechanism can be run along hanger rail horizontal plane and with monkey parallel track, the hoisting mechanism can be used Steel cable hoisting or hydraulic lifting raising, two hanger rail are connected in parallel under the hanger, the hanger connection On the monkey device；Two sets of hangers are arranged in the two sides of carriage device, and the concrete scheme of hanger connection is adopted With being: the hanger is connected on the carriage device of crane, one of them or part hanger are connected on pulley trolley A, Remaining hanger is connected on pulley trolley B；Or hanger is all connected on driving trolley；Or part hanger is connected on pulley trolley A, Part hanger is connected on pulley trolley B, and part hanger is connected on driving trolley；The side cantilever of the hanger toward girder goes out Come.

7. the cultivation feed system of a kind of band two feed tables and valve system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: The feed table includes rack, and the rack includes the frame that four columns and cross bar are constituted, and rack is equipped with station, operation Platform is equipped with feed bin, seat, reserve tank, and station periphery is equipped with safety barrier, and the rack specific structure uses following scheme One of:

The rack includes the frame that column and cross bar are constituted, and the bottom of the frame is equipped with multiple movable pulleys, frame top quadrangle Four single wall pulleys nearby are separately connected, the movable pulley is castor or universal caster wheel or the rail wheel with wheel rim；

The rack includes the frame that column and cross bar are constituted, and it is sliding that the frame top quadrangle is nearby separately connected four single walls Wheel；

The rack includes the frame that column and cross bar are constituted, and the frame top quadrangle is nearby separately connected four pulleys or extension It hooks, the hook top is equipped with sleeve, can rotate.

8. the cultivation feed system of a kind of band two feed tables and valve system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: The specific structure of the cultivation cabinet includes one of following manner:

The cultivation cabinet includes cabinet body, swing door, valve system, and the cabinet body leading flank is provided with the cultivation of numerous horizontally-arranged perpendicular column Case or the cabinet body leading flank and trailing flank are both provided with the box for breeding of numerous horizontally-arranged perpendicular column, each box for breeding it is adjacent between have Partition separates, and only one side opening is operation mouth, has through-hole on partition；There are sealing plate closing, institute in the cabinet body upper surface It states and is equipped at least one lifting lug above cabinet body, described cabinet body or so is designed with guide pad below two sides；The swing door is logical Hinge connection is crossed on operation mouth, the bottom outer edge of operation mouth is arranged in hinge, and the swing door can be opposite around hinge Operation mouth is swung up and down outwardly；The swing door top is equipped with rotary lock, can be swing by lock when needing Door locks motionless when closing, the swing door top is equipped with clump weight, and swing door is made to be easy to open voluntarily, and swing door is equipped with logical Open-work, the medial surface of the swing door are equipped with engaging lug, and engaging lug is connect by pin shaft with band one end is adjusted, the adjusting band The other end is connected to the top of box for breeding interior room, and the adjusting band is made of two sections or more piece component, and two sections or more piece component are logical Pin connection is overregulated, length is adjustable, and can rotate around adjustment pin, folds；The adjusting is beaten with adjustable control swing door The angular dimension opened；The valve system is connected to before the box for breeding of cultivation cabinet；

The cultivation cabinet includes cabinet body, swing door, valve system, and the cabinet body leading flank is provided with the cultivation of numerous horizontally-arranged perpendicular column Case or the cabinet body leading flank and trailing flank are both provided with the box for breeding of numerous horizontally-arranged perpendicular column, each box for breeding it is adjacent between have Partition separates, and only one side opening is operation mouth, has through-hole on partition；There are sealing plate closing, institute in the cabinet body upper surface It states and is equipped at least one lifting lug above cabinet body, described cabinet body or so is designed with guide pad below two sides；The swing door is logical Hinge connection is crossed on operation mouth, the bottom outer edge of operation mouth is arranged in hinge, and the swing door can be opposite around hinge Operation mouth is swung up and down outwardly；The swing door top is equipped with rotary lock, can be swing by lock when needing Door locks motionless when closing, the swing door top is equipped with clump weight, and swing door is made to be easy to open voluntarily, and swing door is equipped with logical Open-work, the medial surface of the swing door are equipped with engaging lug, connection earplug drawstring one end, the drawstring other end be connected to box for breeding The top of interior room, the drawstring is tightrope, by adjusting the length of drawstring, so that it may which the angle that adjustment control swing door is opened is big It is small；The valve system is connected to before the box for breeding of cultivation cabinet.

9. the cultivation feed system of a kind of band two feed tables and valve system according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: The valve system includes gate, track, U-shaped cross bar, and the gate is one block of plate or is the plate of hollow out or is strip component group At the gate top can be equipped with hanging handle, form limited block between the U-shaped cross bar when hanging handle can fall as gate Effect, slide-bar and the track of the gate upper end are slidably connected, and two track vertical directions are connected on front side of cabinet body The both sides in face, the U-shaped cross bar are fixedly connected on the following of cabinet body leading flank, and the gate is inserted in the U-shaped cross bar and cabinet body Between gap in slide up and down；The valve system is connected to before the box for breeding of cultivation cabinet.