CN109122475A - A kind of abalone culture feed system with hoisting mechanism - Google Patents
A kind of abalone culture feed system with hoisting mechanism Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109122475A CN109122475A CN201710449564.7A CN201710449564A CN109122475A CN 109122475 A CN109122475 A CN 109122475A CN 201710449564 A CN201710449564 A CN 201710449564A CN 109122475 A CN109122475 A CN 109122475A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- wheel
- breeding
- aquaculture pond
- swing door
- crane
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000282693 Cercopithecidae Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000004443 Ricinus communis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 241000512259 Ascophyllum nodosum Species 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000230533 Gulo gulo Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000004350 Strabismus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010047700 Vomiting Diseases 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021167 banquet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003653 coastal water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013332 fish product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014102 seafood Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008673 vomiting Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/80—Feeding devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
- A01K61/51—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of gastropods, e.g. abalones or turban snails
- A01K61/53—Baskets therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C11/00—Trolleys or crabs, e.g. operating above runways
- B66C11/16—Rope, cable, or chain drives for trolleys; Combinations of such drives with hoisting gear
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C13/00—Other constructional features or details
- B66C13/18—Control systems or devices
- B66C13/50—Applications of limit circuits or of limit-switch arrangements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C17/00—Overhead travelling cranes comprising one or more substantially horizontal girders the ends of which are directly supported by wheels or rollers running on tracks carried by spaced supports
- B66C17/06—Overhead travelling cranes comprising one or more substantially horizontal girders the ends of which are directly supported by wheels or rollers running on tracks carried by spaced supports specially adapted for particular purposes, e.g. in foundries, forges; combined with auxiliary apparatus serving particular purposes
- B66C17/26—Overhead travelling cranes comprising one or more substantially horizontal girders the ends of which are directly supported by wheels or rollers running on tracks carried by spaced supports specially adapted for particular purposes, e.g. in foundries, forges; combined with auxiliary apparatus serving particular purposes combined with auxiliary apparatus, e.g. log saws, pushers for unloading vehicles, means for shunting railway vehicles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
This application discloses a kind of abalone culture feed system with hoisting mechanism, including aquaculture pond, cultivation cabinet, crane, feed table, charger；The wheel tread of cart running gear in the crane, which is pressed in train track, to be run, and two train tracks are arranged in the two sides of the aquaculture pond, and is arranged where the aquaculture pond on mill floor；The cultivation cabinet is placed in the aquaculture pond, and the cultivation cabinet is equipped with numerous box for breeding, and box for breeding is equipped with swing door；The charger is located on the workshop where the aquaculture pond, and the charger can add feed to the feed table；The feed table is connected on the crane by hoisting mechanism；Come on cultivation cabinet described in hook on the crane to the pond face of the aquaculture pond, the operator on the feed table carries out feeding to box for breeding each on the cultivation cabinet by grabbing feed by hand.
Description
Technical field
The application belongs in the box for breeding cultivated on field more particularly to a kind of quantitative water supply in farm in artificial water
Launch the feed system of feed.
Background technique
With the improvement of living standards, required a large amount of fish foods on mankind's dining table, nature river, river, lake, sea are certainly
The fish product so grown do not supply human wants, and environmental pollution excessively captures indiscriminate fishing behavior and accelerates wild seafood and river
It is increasingly short to eat object raw, and the continuous demand of human lives, the especially demand to those precious fish foods are being continuously improved,
For example eat abalone in glutton's grand banquet and have become the thing that do not cherish in other feast of ordinary people, this has benefited from artificial waterborne feeding
Flourishing for cause is grown, especially in one band of China coast, seashore wire length, various fish townshiies all builds waterborne support in coastal waters
Field is grown, brings income abundant to a side, therefore many raisers build up the family fortunes；Many raisers are supporting cage culture
It grows field directly to build at sea, but its defect is the influence of the attack or marine red tide due to typhoon, these the Nature disasters are
The mankind are irresistible, and raiser once meeting with the front attack of typhoon or red tide, just leave it to chance by suffered a loss degree,
Farm wipes out when serious conditions, and No kernels or seeds are gathered, as in a year of scarcity；Therefore, strong raiser or investor build farm in bank
On, seawater is extracted into storage reservoir on the bank, by being diverted to again after filtration treatment in the aquaculture pond in each workshop, in aquaculture pond
Timing oxygenation supply, realize in shore water and cultivate, avoid the Effect of Natural Disaster such as typhoon or red tide, realize indoors into
The industrialized production management of professional etiquette modelling also avoids worker's offshore operations from generating the pain of seasick vomiting, but raising side at present
Formula falls behind, and raises completely by a large amount of manual operations；Here existing abalone breeding on the bank is described with reference to the drawings by taking abalone breeding as an example
Overview:
As shown in Figure 1, being excavated on mill floor 991 for one jiao in the existing workshop of abalone breeding on the bank of stereoscopic schematic diagram
Construction has elongated big aquaculture pond 992, and channel 993 is reserved between two big aquaculture pond, and staff is walked about or Material Transportation uses,
The pond face of big aquaculture pond is higher by channel about 200mm and enters aquaculture pond to prevent sundries sewage, is divided into size again in big aquaculture pond
The small aquaculture pond 994 that can not be waited, facilitates manual operation to raise, and facilitates worker to extract box for breeding, is equipped between two small aquaculture ponds
Partition wall 995, each small aquaculture pond are designed with into water and drainage pipeline and oxygen supply pipeline, seawater are passed through in aquaculture pond, each
One group of group box for breeding group 996 is put in aquaculture pond, all box for breeding groups sink to pool bottom, and arrangement is put one by one, most top surface
Box for breeding is steeped ten centimeters or so of underwater, and abalone fry is just placed on the box for breeding in box for breeding group Nei and raises.
As shown in Fig. 2, a kind of box for breeding group 996, is box for breeding group used in farm, the cultivation in existing shore water
Case group is bundled into one group by the superposition of several (usual 5~6) box for breeding 9961, and each box for breeding group includes mature abalone weight inside
About 20 kilograms of amount, box for breeding are rectangle or square, and top-open, outer dimension about long 40cm, wide 35~40cm are high
20cm, cultivation tank wall have inside and outside hole can water flowing, box for breeding stacks up one by one, and the top case mouth cover board 9962 covers, so
Several box for breeding are stringed together binding together with rope 9963 afterwards, become one group；It is set on one side of each box for breeding 9961
There is a window 9964, window is equipped with hinge and keeper and can open and lock, this window is fed for daily to abalone feeding
Food, and observation abalone growing state.
Existing abalone breeding is algae to the feed that abalone eats, and all uses kelp now, kelp is cut into fine crushing or is cut into
Silk strip, the kelp knot sold on the similar market of farm produce, kelp fragment need to be soaked into wet, itself has mucosity；It is existing fixed
Amount feeding method is that worker first loads onto feed from the workshop of special storage feed with a container, is drawn to cultivation pool side, then from
Lift box for breeding group in pond and be placed on pool side, open each window, grabs a kelp fragment with hand from container or kelp knot is past
In window still, window is then locked, feeding capacity is about consistent in each box for breeding every time, measures each throwing by feel completely
High-volume, since the kelp fragment mucosity impregnated is strong, it is easy to slide, the feed caught on hand is easy to slip, so every time
It grabs feed feel and measures that there are errors to be inevitable, error a little has no relations, but error is more or worker is careless more
Feeding, abalone eat up, and feed rots just to will affect abalone existence, it is found that rotten material must unpack and clean up；One day or two days
It launches once, sees depending on abalone size and number, carry out again and again like this；It is equipped with since large-scale plant that raises are built-in a large amount of
Elongated big aquaculture pond, there are several hundred or thousands of small aquaculture ponds, therefore, entire farm have thousands of box for breeding or
The box for breeding group of thousands of bundles, worker obtains every time to be put forward box for breeding group out of aquaculture pond to be placed on pond side or is placed on water
It on the partition wall in pond, must all bend body or couchant operation, open window 9964, material grasping feeding, closes the door, locks a door, transferring, if
It was found that having dead abalone in case or having largely rotten feed, also it is taken out from this window, when finding to have serious problems in case,
It is switched on rope 9963, then abalone in wash-up tray ties up again, transfers in aquaculture pond, there is such work daily,
Heavy, the slow low efficiency of speed of worker's work；In addition, cultivated since abalone fry to the abalone that can list of maturation, it is intermediate will also be into
Branch mailbox works row several times, such as originally about 100 abalone fries of every case, grow to it is certain it is big after, branch mailbox at about 50, every case, then
Also want branch mailbox at about 20~30, every case after any greatly, the work of this branch mailbox must all unhitch, and rope is from box for breeding side
It passing through in the lacing hole in face, box for breeding is removed after unhitching, carefully the size of difference abalone, after abalone branch mailbox, then it is stacked on
Box for breeding bundlees rope, this course of work is time consuming, the slow low efficiency of speed；For many years, many raisers visited
Lot of domestic and international coastal state, regional large-scale plant that raises, also seeked advice from or engaged engineer expert, it would be desirable to them be helped to solve
Certainly problem: how to facilitate extraction box for breeding, how quickly to open a window, close window, how quick and precisely to measure and quickly launch feed, such as
What quick branch mailbox, the coordination of these series of questions solve the problems, such as or solve part of can improve to a certain degree and cultivate effect
Rate, problem all solve more preferably, that achieves that the breeding production of automation or semi-automation, still, to these current problems
It does not all solve, is still raised completely by a large amount of labour's manual operations；Therefore, research and development how fast quantification, orientation provisions
Feeding in abalone case is grown, cultivation labor intensity of workers is mitigated, raising working efficiency reduces labour, realizes automation or half certainly
The breeding production of dynamicization is the project for having very much market prospects.
Summary of the invention
The application purpose is to provide the feed system that feed is launched in the box for breeding on a kind of quantitative water supply in farm, right
It extracts box for breeding and opens the door to close the door to box for breeding and want convenient and efficient, overall feeding procedure will facilitate, labor intensity is small.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the application is achieved by the following technical solution:
A kind of abalone culture feed system with hoisting mechanism, it is characterised in that: including aquaculture pond, cultivation cabinet, crane,
Feed table, charger；The wheel tread of cart running gear in the crane, which is pressed in train track, to be run, described in two
Train track is arranged in the two sides of the aquaculture pond, and is arranged where the aquaculture pond on mill floor；The cultivation
Cabinet is placed in the aquaculture pond, and the cultivation cabinet is equipped with numerous box for breeding, and box for breeding is equipped with swing door；The charger is located at
On workshop where the aquaculture pond, the charger can add feed to the feed table；The feed table passes through promotion
Mechanism is connected on the crane and the opposite crane of energy moves up and down；It is supported described in hook on the crane
It grows on cabinet to the pond face of the aquaculture pond, the operator on the feed table by grabbing feed on the cultivation cabinet by hand
Each box for breeding carries out feeding；Operator's start-up operation system on feed table, crane run to aquaculture pond with feed table
After the specific position of top, suspension hook decentralization promotes cultivation cabinet, and operator grabs appropriate feed toward the operation mouth of each box for breeding by hand
Inside carry out the feeding that feeds intake.
Wherein, the wheel tread of the cart running gear in the crane, which is pressed in train track, runs, described in two
Train track is arranged in the two sides of the aquaculture pond, and is arranged where the aquaculture pond on mill floor, the vehicle
Between track or using rail or I-steel or channel steel or round steel or steel pipe or square steel, wheel is using two-wheel edge or single-wheel edge or without wheel
Edge, wheel tread are pressed on the rail level of train track.
Wherein, the crane includes gantry, cart running gear, carriage device；The gantry include girder, end carriage,
Supporting rack, the end carriage are connected to the girder both ends, and two supporting racks are connected under two end carriages；It is described
Girder is equipped with trolley track, and the carriage device is connected on the trolley track and runs, and the carriage device is equipped with lifting
Device, the steel cable on the hoisting apparatus are connected with suspension hook；The cart running gear connects below the supporting rack, drives
Crane operation.
Wherein, the cart running gear is using one of following method:
The cart running gear includes adhesion wheel, by motor car wheel, speed reducer, motor, brake, the motor and institute
It states speed reducer to connect by braked wheel, the brake is connect with the braked wheel, and the speed reducer is connect with adhesion wheel, main
Motor car wheel and two-wheel edge or single-wheel edge are all had by motor car wheel；
The cart running gear includes adhesion wheel, by motor car wheel, " three-in-one " speed reducer, " three-in-one " deceleration
Machine refers to that speed reducer, motor, brake three are integrated, and " three-in-one " speed reducer is connect with adhesion wheel, the master
Motor car wheel and by motor car wheel all band two-wheel edge or single-wheel edge；
The cart running gear includes adhesion wheel, " three-in-one " speed reducer, and " three-in-one " speed reducer, which refers to, to be subtracted
The mechanical, electrical machine of speed, brake three are integrated, and " three-in-one " speed reducer is connect with adhesion wheel, the adhesion wheel band
Two-wheel edge or single-wheel edge.
Wherein, the feed table is connected on the crane by hoisting mechanism and can carry out fortune up and down by crane relatively
Dynamic, concrete scheme is: the feed table is connect by hoisting mechanism and hanger and hanger rail with the crane, the promotion
Mechanism is equipped with hanging operating mechanism, and the feed table is connected to below hoisting mechanism, the hanging operating mechanism on hoisting mechanism
Wheel suspension in the hanger rail, make hoisting mechanism can along hanger rail horizontal plane run and and monkey
Steel cable hoisting or hydraulic lifting raising can be used in parallel track, the hoisting mechanism, and two hanger rail connect in parallel
It connects under the hanger, the hanger is connected on the crane, and the concrete scheme of hanger connection is using one of following manner:
Multiple hangers are connected on the girder of crane, or are connected on walking on stage beside girder, and the hanger is past
The side cantilever of girder comes out；
Multiple hangers are connected on the carriage device of crane, and the side cantilever of the hanger toward girder comes out.
Wherein, the feed table includes rack, and the rack includes the frame that four columns and cross bar are constituted, and is set in rack
There is station, station is equipped with feed bin, seat, reserve tank, and station periphery is equipped with safety barrier, the rack specific structure
Using one of following scheme:
The rack includes the frame that column and cross bar are constituted, and the bottom of the frame is equipped with multiple movable pulleys, frame top
Quadrangle is nearby separately connected four single wall pulleys, and the movable pulley is castor or universal caster wheel or the rail wheel with wheel rim；
The rack includes the frame that column and cross bar are constituted, and the frame top quadrangle is nearby separately connected four single walls
Pulley；
The rack includes the frame that column and cross bar are constituted, and the frame top quadrangle is nearby separately connected four pulleys
Or hook, the hook top are equipped with sleeve, can rotate.
Wherein, the charger includes upper storage bin, cantilever conveyer, bucket elevator, lower storage bin, the lower storage
Feed bin is placed in aquaculture pond mill floor, and aquaculture pond workshop is arranged in above the ground in the upper storage bin, and lower storage bin passes through
The bucket elevator is connected with upper storage bin, and the feed in lower storage bin is transported in upper storage bin, the upper storage
Bin bottom outlet connects one end of the cantilever conveyer, and the other end horizontal boom of the cantilever conveyer stretches to aquaculture pond
Top, the cantilever conveyer are equipped with cycloconveyor belt of the two sides with skirt, and the cycloconveyor belt is transported under motor driven
Row transports out the feed in upper storage bin.
Wherein, the cultivation cabinet is placed in the aquaculture pond, and concrete scheme is using one of following manner:
At least a pair of of limition orientation column is equipped in the aquaculture pond, one end vertical direction of the limition orientation column is fixed on
On the aquaculture pond bottom surface, it is equipped with limit grooved rail in vertical direction on the limition orientation column, is set above the limit grooved rail
There is horn mouth；One or more cultivation cabinets are placed in the aquaculture pond, and two on each or part cultivation cabinet
The guide pad of side is all inserted in the limit grooved rail in the limition orientation column；
One or more cultivation cabinets are placed in the aquaculture pond.
Wherein, the specific structure of the cultivation cabinet includes one of following manner:
The cultivation cabinet includes cabinet body, swing door, valve system, and the cabinet body leading flank is provided with numerous horizontally-arranged perpendicular column
Box for breeding or the cabinet body leading flank and trailing flank are both provided with the box for breeding of numerous horizontally-arranged perpendicular column, each box for breeding it is adjacent it
Between there is partition to separate, only one side opening is operation mouth, has through-hole on partition；There is sealing plate envelope in the cabinet body upper surface
It closes, at least one lifting lug is equipped with above the cabinet body, described cabinet body or so is designed with guide pad below two sides；The swing
Door is connected by hinge on operation mouth, and the bottom outer edge of operation mouth is arranged in hinge, and the swing door can be around hinge
Relative activity mouth is swung up and down outwardly；The swing door top is equipped with rotary lock, can be by lock when needing
Swing door close when lock it is motionless, the swing door top be equipped with clump weight, make swing door be easy to open voluntarily, set on swing door
There is through-hole, the medial surface of the swing door is equipped with engaging lug, and engaging lug is connect by pin shaft with band one end is adjusted, the tune
Section is connected to the top of box for breeding interior room with the other end, and the adjusting band is made of two sections or more piece component, two sections or more piece structure
For part by adjusting pin connection, length is adjustable, and can rotate around adjustment pin, folds；Described adjust swings with adjustable control
The angular dimension that door is opened；The valve system is connected to before the box for breeding of cultivation cabinet.
The cultivation cabinet includes cabinet body, swing door, valve system, and the cabinet body leading flank is provided with numerous horizontally-arranged perpendicular column
Box for breeding or the cabinet body leading flank and trailing flank are both provided with the box for breeding of numerous horizontally-arranged perpendicular column, each box for breeding it is adjacent it
Between there is partition to separate, only one side opening is operation mouth, has through-hole on partition；There is sealing plate envelope in the cabinet body upper surface
It closes, at least one lifting lug is equipped with above the cabinet body, described cabinet body or so is designed with guide pad below two sides；The swing
Door is connected by hinge on operation mouth, and the bottom outer edge of operation mouth is arranged in hinge, and the swing door can be around hinge
Relative activity mouth is swung up and down outwardly；The swing door top is equipped with rotary lock, can be by lock when needing
Swing door close when lock it is motionless, the swing door top be equipped with clump weight, make swing door be easy to open voluntarily, set on swing door
Have a through-hole, the medial surface of the swing door is equipped with engaging lug, connection earplug drawstring one end, the drawstring other end be connected to feeding
The top of case interior room is grown, the drawstring is tightrope, by adjusting the length of drawstring, so that it may the angle that adjustment control swing door is opened
Spend size；The valve system is connected to before the box for breeding of cultivation cabinet.
Wherein, the valve system includes gate, track, U-shaped cross bar, the gate be one block of plate or be hollow out plate or
For strip component composition, the gate top can be equipped with hanging handle, when hanging handle can fall as gate between the U-shaped cross bar
Limited block effect is formed, slide-bar and the track of the gate upper end are slidably connected, and two track vertical directions connect
It connects on the both sides of cabinet body leading flank, the U-shaped cross bar is fixedly connected on the following of cabinet body leading flank, and the gate is inserted in the U
It is slided up and down in gap between shape cross bar and cabinet body；The valve system is connected to before the box for breeding of cultivation cabinet.
Wherein, the operating system includes control cabinet, pocket torch door, remote controler, and operator can follow feed table to run, described
Control cabinet be arranged on crane, the pocket torch door connect from control cabinet to be hung from above beside feed table, starting remote controler or
The i.e. controllable crane running gear work of pocket torch door or wheeling mechanism work or hoisting apparatus work or elevator
Structure work or hanging operating mechanism work, starting remote controler can also control charger work.
The beneficial effects of the present application are as follows: (1) technical scheme can build the aquaculture pond of existing cultivating workshop
Carry out subversive change；Aquaculture pond is not necessarily to build into small aquaculture pond one by one again, aquaculture pond can be built imaging
Large size aquaculture pond as large swimming pool reduces Gangway, makes full use of floor space, mostly arrangement cultivation cabinet, carries out certainly
The production management of dynamicization or semi-automation reduces labour, increases benefit；(2) the train track arrangement of crane operation
On the mill floor of aquaculture pond, not by crane pressure, plant building, which can be taken, simply to be taken for plant building column and room beam
It builds, saves capital construction cost, it can be the cultivation of any position in aquaculture pond below crane by cart operation and trolley travelling
Cabinet can be gone out the water surface by hook and carry out feeding, and feed table is followed by crane operation, and feed table passes through hoisting mechanism
With the control activity of hanging operating mechanism, feed table can be enable to move up and down with respect to cultivation cabinet, make operator
The each operation mouth that can be aligned on cultivation cabinet carries out the feeding that easily feeds intake；(3) feed table is equipped with station, and operator exists
It drives crane on station to run and operate whole system work, operator follows feed table close to cultivation cabinet, can use hand
Work operation can link up with the suspension hook of crane to cultivation cabinet with group hook (the spare light instrument on feed table) in hand
It is handled with unhook, it is easy to rotten material processing be carried out to box for breeding and branch mailbox works, the rotten material or branch mailbox that clean up are come out
Abalone is placed on spare container, and complementary tank is placed on the station of feed table and transports；(4) box for breeding on cultivation cabinet is adopted
It is controlled with swing door and gate, when in cultivation cabinet decentralization aquaculture pond, swing door is automatically closed, when cultivation cabinet is lifted out aquaculture pond
When, swing door automatically opens, and operation mouth is exposed, and operation mouth face is big, convenient for observation, is convenient for feeding, convenient for operation, realizes fast
Speed unpacks, closes case, branch mailbox, clears up the various functions such as rotten material, feeding；(5) when carrying out feeding to cultivation cabinet, have in aquaculture pond and limit
Guide post positioning and trolley double-hung are promoted, and are swung cultivation cabinet not and are not rotated, and position is stablized；(6) charger can give feeding
Platform charging variation call, when feed table does not have to be detached from crane, crane directly carries feed table and reaches charging zone, operator
It does not need to leave station, the strength that paddles one's own canoe passes through remote controler, so that it may realize that charger gives feed table charging variation call, personnel
Less, speed is fast, high-efficient；Above many beneficial effects are that the function of being generated by many technical characteristics determines and the application
Inventive point has practicability, novelty and creativeness, practical, and easy to manufacture come out comes true, and is to solve existing water
Upper cultivation provides a kind of complete effective new technology new departure in terms of falling behind feeding technology, using feeding procedure after present techniques
General effect can easily and fast, and labor intensity is alleviated than existing hand.
Detailed description of the invention
The stereoscopic schematic diagram that Fig. 1 is one jiao in the existing workshop of abalone breeding on the bank；
Fig. 2 is a kind of box for breeding group of existing abalone breeding；
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural front view of abalone culture feed system with hoisting mechanism of the application first embodiment；
Fig. 4 is the side view (not indicating charger) of Fig. 3；
Fig. 5 is the top view (not indicating charger) of Fig. 3；
Fig. 6 is the raising limits device structural schematic diagram in the application first embodiment；
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of the hoisting mechanism in the application first embodiment；
Fig. 8 is the single wall pulley structure schematic diagram in the application first embodiment；
Fig. 9 is that the cultivation cabinet structure in the application first embodiment squints schematic diagram；
Figure 10 is the swing door structural schematic diagram (enlarged drawing) in Fig. 9；
Figure 11 is the feed table structural front view in the application first embodiment；
Figure 12 is the side view of Figure 11.
Specific embodiment
As shown in figure 3, figure 4 and figure 5, it is fed for a kind of abalone culture with hoisting mechanism described in the application first embodiment
The structural front view of material system, side view, top view, the feed system include aquaculture pond 97, cultivation cabinet 6, crane 1, feed
Expect platform 8, charger 48, a pair of pair of limition orientation column 971, the limition orientation column vertical direction are equipped in the aquaculture pond 97
It stands on aquaculture pond, one end is fixed on aquaculture pond bottom surface, is equipped with limit grooved rail, limiting slot in vertical direction on limition orientation column
The top of rail is equipped with horn mouth, and aquaculture pond is provided with water, and one or more cultivation cabinets 6 are placed in the aquaculture pond, and
And the guide pad of two sides covers in the limit grooved rail in limition orientation column in cultivation cabinet, cultivation cabinet is supported in promotion or decentralization
Growing guide pad in cabinet can be up and down along limit grooved rail, and limits and have horn mouth above grooved rail, and cultivation cabinet can conveniently pair
The decentralization of access position；When feeding, after cultivation cabinet is lifted out the water surface, the guide pad in cultivation cabinet not be detached from limition orientation column, by
It increases the control cultivation cabinet of limits device 237 to stop, such cultivation cabinet is suspended in aerial stabilization and does not swing, and facilitates feeding；It is described to support
It grows horizontally-arranged perpendicular column in cabinet 6 and is equipped with numerous box for breeding 611, there is abalone cultivating in box for breeding, the operation mouth outside box for breeding is equipped with
Swing door 62；Cultivation cabinet side is equipped with and can slide up and down gate 631, when cultivation cabinet is promoted, since gate 631 is from recast
With, it can glide and hang over below cultivation cabinet, the swing door 62 on cultivation cabinet is opened naturally, and operation mouth is exposed, convenient for feeding intake, when
When cultivation cabinet is transferred, gate 631 is blocked by bottom of pond below, and after cultivation cabinet transfers to bottom, gate can push the closing of swing door 62,
Abalone is enclosed in box for breeding and can not run away, and the left or right side or the left and right sides of cultivation cabinet can insert box for breeding (right and left
To referring to attached drawing 3 from outer toward seeing on figure)；The feed table 8 is equipped with feed bin, and feed bin is provided with feed, and feed table passes through promotion
Mechanism 3 and hanger 31 and hanger rail 311 are connect with the crane 1, and the hoisting mechanism 3 is equipped with hanging operating mechanism
32, make hoisting mechanism can along 311 level run of hanger rail, and with monkey parallel track, two hanger rail
311 are connected under hanger 31, and every hanger rail, which is all hung, is connected with operation driving device, and hoisting mechanism 3 uses a steel cable
33 hoistings, four single wall pulleys 38 of quadrangle, which are wound, at the top of steel cable 33 and feed table connects, and constitutes not on one wire
Four suspension centres, such feed table are promoted up and down and run smoothly, do not rotate, and steel cable 33 quickly can put on or disengage single wall pulley
38；Hanger 31 is connected on monkey device, also can connect on girder, when being connected on carriage device, is fed
Material platform can follow carriage device to run；Certainly, two sets of two sides for being arranged in crane can be set in hanger 31, with two sets
The left and right sides while feeding (cultivation cabinet the right dotted line as shown in Fig. 3 of hoisting mechanism and two feed tables to cultivation cabinet 6
It is expressed as another feed table)；Steel cable on hoisting mechanism is winded on the single wall pulley of feed table, keeps feed table quick
Crane is loaded onto or disengages, feed table Quick release crane repairs or feeds, and crane can be into after disengaging feed table
Hoisting operation other than row feeding；Operator can be sitting in progress hand work on feed table, and operator is on feed table
Can the suspension hook 10 to crane be attached and disengage with lifting lug on cultivation cabinet 6, can be to Bao in the cultivation cabinet elevated
Fish carries out rotten material in branch mailbox processing, or cleaning box for breeding, the abalone that the rotten material or branch mailbox that clean up come out is placed on spare
On case, reserve tank is placed on feed table and transports；Pocket torch door 1020 (being a kind of cable switch panel) is under the connection of control cabinet 200
It hangs from above on the side of feed table 8, can control crane running gear 13 using remote controler or pocket torch door 1020, trolley is transported
Row mechanism, hoist lifting device work also can control hoisting mechanism 3, hanging operating mechanism 32 works；Operator can be remote controler
Back carries out complete machine operation, start-up operation system before hanging over body, and crane runs to specific position above aquaculture pond with feed table
Afterwards, suspension hook decentralization promotes cultivation cabinet, and operator can start hoisting mechanism 3 and hanging operating mechanism 32 at this time, can make feeding
Platform moves up and down with respect to cultivation cabinet, adjusts most suitable position and carries out hand to each box for breeding；It is described to add
The special charging zone of cultivation pool side is arranged in material machine 48, or the next door workshop in workshop where aquaculture pond is arranged in, in charger
Cantilever conveyer 482 extend into the workshop where aquaculture pond, after the feed on the feed bin of feed table is finished, start crane
It carries feed table 8 and reaches charging zone, cantilever conveyer 482 protrudes into above feed table feed bin, and operator can be with by remote controler
It controls cantilever conveyer 482 to run, feed table is added in the feed of charging reserve on board, feed table supplement feed is given, feeds in this way
Material system can be carried out continuous flow rate work, the short sustainable coherent work of intermediation time, the required work of feeding procedure
Personnel are few, and labor intensity is small, and work efficiency is high；
The crane 1 includes girder 11, end carriage 12, at least one carriage device 2, trolley electric installation 19, wherein two
Girder 11 and two end carriages 12 connect and compose gantry, naturally it is also possible to using single girder gantry, be equipped with small track above girder
Road 111, girder side are equipped with the anti-track 112 that topples, and the anti-track that topples is parallel with trolley track, and rail level is downward；Two end carriages two
End is designed with safety hook 14, the lower section of eave tile insertion 16 top panel of support rail beam of safety hook, and is gap connection, as long as gantry
When the effect of feed table eccentric force is tumbled, safety hook can just catch on support rail beam, play safeguard protection；On two end carriages all
It is provided with cart running gear 13, gantry operation can be drive, the wheel tread in cart running gear is pressed on support rail beam 16
Run on the rail level of square train track, support rail beam 16 be connected among the 97 place workshop two sides of aquaculture pond or workshop two across
On upright column bracket；Certainly, the wheel tread in aforementioned cart running gear, which can also be suspended in train track, runs, at this time vehicle
Between track can be using I-steel or H profile steel or channel steel, cart running gear and train track connection type such as Fig. 4 get the bid mark
Shown in 17, train track suspension is fixed under workshop room beam；Certainly, the connection of cart running gear is also possible to wherein one
End carriage is connect with supporting rack, and cart running gear is connected on the ground beam of supporting rack, the wheel pedal face pressure in cart running gear
It is run on train track rail level, this train track is arranged on the ground in aquaculture pond workshop, big on another end carriage 12
Vehicle running gear wheel is connected in the train track of 16 top of support rail beam and runs；Certainly, cart running gear can also use
Cart running gear, two vehicles of cart running gear are arranged on the ground beam of two supporting legs frame for two end carriages all connection leg framves
Between track be all disposed on the ground in aquaculture pond workshop；When end carriage is connect with supporting rack, cart running gear and train track connect
Mode is connect as shown in Fig. 4 acceptance of the bid mark 18；Certainly, gantry can also not have to setting cart running gear, and gantry is secured to vehicle
Between it is motionless above aquaculture pond, as long as carriage device is run；The cart running gear link position mode of above-mentioned crane can
According to the different structure of farm's plant building and intensity in different ways or depending on the aquaculture pond shape size of workshop；
When the hanger 31 of above-mentioned hoisting mechanism is connected on carriage device 2, need to connect anti-tipple 15 below carriage device, instead
The lower section of hanger position is arranged in tipple, and anti-tipple is equipped with idler wheel, and the rolling face of the idler wheel is ganged up with upper
State follows carriage device to run on the rail level of the anti-track 112 that topples；Certainly, being pressed on carriage device also using weight can achieve
Anti- effect of tumbling；Power safety is provided with beside train track on support rail beam 16 or on room beam or on the column of workshop or on ground
Trolley 101 connect power distribution external power supply being connected on crane with power safety trolley by current-collector 102
Case 115 supplies this feed system and uses；The power supply of power distribution panel 115 can provide cart running gear 13, illumination and trolley dress
Set use；The gantry is equipped with trolley electric installation 19, mobile 191 one end of lashed cable group connection in the trolley electric installation
Power distribution panel 115 takes electricity, and the other end connects the control cabinet 200 on carriage device, and 200 power supply of control cabinet can distribute to trolley dress
2, hoisting mechanism 3, hanging operating mechanism 32, feed table 8, air compressor machine 800 is set to use；The wheel pedal face pressure of the carriage device 2
It is run on the rail level of the trolley track 111, the cart running gear 13 of crane, wheeling mechanism 211, reel driving
Device 213 can be controlled by remote controler or by connecting next pocket torch door 1020 from crane；
Carriage device 2 in crane 1 includes driving trolley 21, pulley trolley A22, suspension hook group A23 (including suspension hook and cunning
Wheel group is constituted), steel cable A24, weighing sensor A25, pulley trolley B26, suspension hook group B27 (including suspension hook and pulley blocks constitute),
Steel cable B28, weighing sensor B29, weighing device 259, limits device 237, adjustable link 201, the driving trolley are increased
21 include driving vehicle frame, wheeling mechanism 211, hoisting apparatus, and hoisting apparatus includes reel 212, drum driving apparatus 213,
Wheeling mechanism 211, hoisting apparatus are all connected on driving vehicle frame, and the drum driving apparatus can drive the reel
212 rotations, wheeling mechanism control driving trolley 21 are run；Vehicle is designed on the pulley trolley A22 and pulley trolley B26
Wheel and pulley blocks, the pulley trolley A22 and pulley trolley B26 are separately positioned on the two sides of the driving trolley 21, and with can
Connecting rod 201 is adjusted to connect, the length of the adjustable link 201 is adjustable and is capable of fixing length comprising bolt and nut
With sleeve connection constitute, here it should be appreciated that: pulley trolley A and driving trolley connection and pulley trolley B and driving it is small
The connection of vehicle, one group in two groups of connections uses adjustable link 201, another group of connecting rod with regular length, and certain two groups
Adjustable link 201 can be used to be attached, made between two suspension hook groups below pulley trolley A22 and pulley trolley B26
Away from adjustable；Above-mentioned driving trolley 21, pulley trolley A, pulley trolley B wheel tread be pressed on girder trolley track 111
Operation；The one end the steel cable A24 connects 212 one end of reel by rope guarding plate, on reel spool 212 after extend out it is small with pulley
After pulley blocks and suspension hook group A23 winding on vehicle A22, extend out and the one end the weighing sensor A25 from suspension hook group A
Connection, the weighing sensor A25 other end are fixed on pulley trolley A22 by connector；The one end the steel cable B28 passes through pressure rope
Plate connects 212 other end of reel, on reel spool after extend out on pulley trolley B26 pulley blocks and the suspension hook group
It after B27 winding, extends out from suspension hook group B and is connect with the one end the weighing sensor B29, the weighing sensor B29 other end is logical
Connector is crossed to be fixed on pulley trolley B26；Above-mentioned steel cable A and steel cable B on reel 212, works as volume in the same direction
When cylinder rotation, steel cable A Synchronous Radio rope with steel cable B while synchronous rope closing or simultaneously；The rope end length of steel cable A and steel cable B is adjusted,
Suspension hook group A and suspension hook group B can be adjusted to same height, form two suspension hooks carriage device 2 adjustable in pitch, double-hung ratio
It is more stable that single hook promotes cultivation cabinet；Certainly, carriage device can also get off to connect one and hang using a steel cable from reel 212
Hook；
The limit switch increased in limits device 237 is arranged on carriage device 2, and weight is suspended on cultivation cabinet
Side increases limits device and stops for controlling when cultivation cabinet is promoted to most suitable height and position, when weight is encountered in cultivation cabinet rising
Afterwards, the drawstring relaxation in limits device is increased, pendulum handle resets work under the effect of elasticity in limit switch, automatically cuts off reel drive
It moves installation's power source and stops being promoted, increase the suitable height that the adjustable plate in limits device has the conveniently adjusted weight of many hanging holes
Degree；
Weighing sensor in the weighing device 259 is connected to the cultivation cabinet weight acquired under suspension hook on the steel cable of suspension hook group
It measures, the weighing instrument in weighing device is placed on driving vehicle frame, electricity is taken from carriage device 2, weighing instrument can store every time
Weighing data, and weighing data can be transmitted on office's receiver by the wireless transmitter on weighing instrument, it is convenient for
Company carries out statistical management and printing to the data of abalone growing state and feeding weight, and weighing instrument can be each weighing number
Display on the electronic display screen, can therefrom remind operator when factually, and to operated cultivation cabinet, how much is this overall feeding
Show value and target value error it is how much very clear, so as to adjust increasing some or reducing some inventorys, the electronic display
Display screen is suspended on the conspicuous position of crane；
The charger 48 includes upper storage bin 481, cantilever conveyer 482, bucket elevator 483, lower storage bin
484, the lower storage bin is placed in aquaculture pond mill floor, and the upper storage bin 481 is arranged on the ground in aquaculture pond workshop
Side, lower storage bin 484 are connected by the bucket elevator 483 with upper storage bin, and the feed in lower storage bin is conveyed
Into upper storage bin, the upper storage bin outlet at bottom connects one end of the cantilever conveyer 482, the cantilever conveyer
Other end horizontal boom is stretched to above aquaculture pond, and the cantilever conveyer is equipped with cycloconveyor belt of the two sides with skirt, described
Cycloconveyor belt runs under motor driven and the feed in upper storage bin is transported out；It of courses, can not also use here
A platform is arranged directly above aquaculture pond mill floor, directly can produce feed on this platform for bucket elevator,
Upper storage bin is mounted on this platform, by manually forage reserves in upper storage bin.
As shown in fig. 6, the raising limits device 237 includes limit switch 2371, drawstring 2372, adjustable plate 2373, hangs
Hook 2374, weight 2375, the limit switch 2371 have the pendulum handle of elastic reset, connect and draw on the pendulum handle of the limit switch
Rope 2372, drawstring lower end connect the adjustable plate 2373, and vertical direction is equipped with multiple adjusting hanging holes, the weight on adjustable plate
Connection hook 2374 on 2375, the hook connection are hooked on above-mentioned adjustable plate 2373.
As shown in fig. 7, the hoisting mechanism 3 includes reel A341, reel B342, lifting driving device 35, steel cable 33, slides
Take turns A37, pulley B371, pulley C372, single wall pulley A391, single wall pulley B392, single wall pulley C393, single wall pulley D394,
Lift carriage 36 is connect on the reel A341, the same axis of reel B342 connection, the reel with the lifting driving device 35
A341, the end face reel B342 are equipped with rope blocking plate, and reel uses multilayer wiring, the rope blocking plate point of the reel A341, reel B342
It She You not cord hole A3411, cord hole B3421；The reel A, reel B, pulley A37, pulley B371, pulley C372 are all disposed within institute
It states in lift carriage 36, the pulley A centerline direction and reel A central axis, the center line side of the pulley B, pulley C
To parallel with reel A centerline direction, and it is between pulley A and reel A；33 one end rope end of steel cable passes through above-mentioned reel
After cord hole A pressing plate on A is fixed on reel A after, extend out from reel A sequentially pass through the single wall pulley A391,
Pulley B371, single wall pulley B392, pulley A37, single wall pulley C393, pulley C372, single wall pulley D394, steel cable are sliding from single wall
It takes turns after D394 alters course on reel B342, the other end rope end of steel cable 33 uses pressing plate after passing through the cord hole B3421 on reel B
It is fixed on outside the rope blocking plate of reel B；33 both ends of steel cable are identical with the direction on reel B wound on reel A；The single wall pulley A,
Single wall pulley B, single wall pulley C, single wall pulley D are the identical single wall pulley of four structures (i.e. labels number 38 described in attached drawing 3)；
The lift carriage 36 is equipped with hanging operating mechanism 32；The hanging operating mechanism includes two driving wheels 321 and its driving
Device and two followers 322.
As shown in figure 8, the single wall pulley 38 include wheel seat 381, rope sheave 383, the wheel seat be equipped with revolver wall 3811,
Right wheel wall 3812, the right wheel wall is longer than revolver wall, and the right wheel wall 3812 is equipped with mounting hole 3813, the revolver wall, the right side
It takes turns wall and is equipped with axis hole；The rope sheave 383 is equipped with rope groove 3831, and the rope sheave passes through wheel shaft 382 and the right wheel wall and revolver
Wall connects.
As shown in Figure 9, Figure 10, the cultivation cabinet 6 includes cabinet body 61, swing door 62, valve system 63, before the cabinet body 61
Side (direction as shown in Figure 9 is seen into figure) is provided with the box for breeding 611 of numerous horizontally-arranged perpendicular column, each box for breeding it is adjacent between
There is partition 612 to separate, only one side opening is operation mouth, has through-hole on partition, and water can pass in and out, and fry is not run out of,
The box for breeding of the horizontally-arranged perpendicular column of same specification also can be set in the trailing flank of the cabinet body；There is sealing plate in the cabinet body upper surface
614 closings, the cabinet body top are set there are two lifting lug 615, and described cabinet body or so is designed with guide pad 616 below two sides,
The cabinet body top surface is equipped with hanging column 617, and (hanging column would not slide and cultivate with the hanging handle rope binding connection late gate on gate
Cabinet can integrally be hung out when needing)；The swing door 62 is connected on operation mouth by hinge 621, and hinge is arranged in operation
Mouthful bottom outer edge, swing door close when, the top of swing door outside operation mouth edge, swing door it is following in operation mouth
In edge, understand swing door under Gravitative Loads toward external-open, the swing door can be upper and lower outwardly around hinge relative activity mouth
It swings；The swing door top is equipped with rotary lock 622, latching when swing door can be closed by lock when needing
Motionless, the swing door top is equipped with clump weight 623, and swing door is made to be easy to open voluntarily, and swing door is equipped with through-hole, described
The medial surface of swing door is equipped with engaging lug 624, and engaging lug is connect by pin shaft with 625 one end of band is adjusted, and the adjusting band is another
One end is connected to the top of box for breeding interior room, and the adjusting band is made of two sections or more piece component, and two sections or more piece component pass through
Adjustment pin 6251 connects, and length is adjustable, and can rotate around adjustment pin, folds；Of coursing adjusting band can be substituted with drawstring；Institute
State the angular dimension for adjusting that band or the adjustable control swing door 62 of drawstring are opened；The valve system 63 includes gate 631, rail
Road 632, U-shaped cross bar 633, the gate be one block of plate or be the plate of hollow out or be strip component composition, the gate top can
Equipped with hanging handle 6312, limited block effect, the gate upper end are formed when hanging handle can fall as gate between U-shaped cross bar
Slide-bar 6311 be slidably connected with the track 632, two track vertical directions are connected to above-mentioned 61 leading flank of cabinet body
Both sides, the U-shaped cross bar are fixedly connected on the following of above-mentioned 61 leading flank of cabinet body, and the gate is inserted in the U-shaped cross bar and cabinet
It is slided up and down in gap between body；Before two sets of valve systems 63 are connected to former and later two sides of cabinet body.
As shown in Figure 11, Figure 12, the feed table 8 includes rack 81, and the rack 81 includes four columns 811 and cross bar
The frame of composition, rack are equipped with station 812, and station is equipped with feed bin 82, seat 83, reserve tank 84, station periphery
Equipped with safety barrier, it is equipped with movable pulley 814 below rack, connects single wall pulley 38 above rack.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of abalone culture feed system with hoisting mechanism, it is characterised in that: including aquaculture pond, cultivation cabinet, crane, feed
Expect platform, charger；The wheel tread of cart running gear in the crane, which is pressed in train track, to be run, two vehicles
Between track be arranged in the two sides of the aquaculture pond, and be arranged where the aquaculture pond on mill floor；The cultivation cabinet
It is placed in the aquaculture pond, the cultivation cabinet is equipped with numerous box for breeding, and box for breeding is equipped with swing door；The charger is located at institute
It states on the workshop where aquaculture pond, the charger can add feed to the feed table；The feed table passes through elevator
Structure is connected on the crane and the opposite crane of energy moves up and down；It is cultivated described in hook on the crane
Come on cabinet to the pond face of the aquaculture pond, the operator on the feed table by grabbing feed to each on the cultivation cabinet by hand
A box for breeding carries out feeding.
2. a kind of abalone culture feed system with hoisting mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the lifting
Machine includes gantry, cart running gear, carriage device；The gantry includes girder, end carriage, supporting rack, and the end carriage is connected to
The girder both ends, two supporting racks are connected under two end carriages；The girder is equipped with trolley track, described
Carriage device is connected on the trolley track and runs, and the carriage device is equipped with hoisting apparatus, on the hoisting apparatus
Steel cable is connected with suspension hook；The cart running gear connects below the supporting rack, drives crane operation.
3. a kind of abalone culture feed system with hoisting mechanism according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: it is described
Cart running gear is using one of following method:
The cart running gear includes adhesion wheel, by motor car wheel, speed reducer, motor, brake, and the motor subtracts with described
Fast machine is connected by braked wheel, and the brake is connect with the braked wheel, and the speed reducer is connect with adhesion wheel, active vehicle
Take turns and all had by motor car wheel two-wheel edge or single-wheel edge；
The cart running gear includes adhesion wheel, by motor car wheel, " three-in-one " speed reducer, and " three-in-one " speed reducer is
Refer to that speed reducer, motor, brake three are integrated, " three-in-one " speed reducer is connect with adhesion wheel, the active vehicle
It takes turns and by motor car wheel all band two-wheel edge or single-wheel edge；
The cart running gear includes adhesion wheel, " three-in-one " speed reducer, " three-in-one " speed reducer refer to speed reducer,
Motor, brake three are integrated, and " three-in-one " speed reducer is connect with adhesion wheel, the adhesion wheel band two-wheel edge
Or single-wheel edge.
4. a kind of abalone culture feed system with hoisting mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the feeding
Platform is connected on the crane by hoisting mechanism and the opposite crane of energy moves up and down, and concrete scheme is: described to feed
Material platform is connect by hoisting mechanism and hanger and hanger rail with the crane, and the hoisting mechanism is equipped with hanging operation machine
Structure, the feed table are connected to below hoisting mechanism, and the wheel suspension of the hanging operating mechanism on hoisting mechanism is in the hanger
On track, make hoisting mechanism can along hanger rail horizontal plane run and with monkey parallel track, the elevator
Steel cable hoisting or hydraulic lifting raising can be used in structure, and two hanger rail are connected in parallel under the hanger, described
Hanger is connected on the crane, and the concrete scheme of hanger connection is using one of following manner:
Multiple hangers are connected on the girder of crane, or are connected on walking on stage beside girder, and the hanger is toward girder
Side cantilever come out；
Multiple hangers are connected on the carriage device of crane, and the side cantilever of the hanger toward girder comes out.
5. a kind of abalone culture feed system with hoisting mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the feeding
Platform includes rack, and the rack includes the frame that four columns and cross bar are constituted, and rack is equipped with station, and station is equipped with
Feed bin, seat, reserve tank, station periphery are equipped with safety barrier, and the rack specific structure is using one of following scheme:
The rack includes the frame that column and cross bar are constituted, and the bottom of the frame is equipped with multiple movable pulleys, frame top quadrangle
Four single wall pulleys nearby are separately connected, the movable pulley is castor or universal caster wheel or the rail wheel with wheel rim；
The rack includes the frame that column and cross bar are constituted, and it is sliding that the frame top quadrangle is nearby separately connected four single walls
Wheel；
The rack includes the frame that column and cross bar are constituted, and the frame top quadrangle is nearby separately connected four pulleys or extension
It hooks, the hook top is equipped with sleeve, can rotate.
6. a kind of abalone culture feed system with hoisting mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described adds
Material machine includes upper storage bin, cantilever conveyer, bucket elevator, lower storage bin, and the lower storage bin is placed in aquaculture pond workshop
Aquaculture pond workshop is arranged in above the ground in ground, the upper storage bin, and lower storage bin passes through the bucket elevator and upper storage
Feed bin connects, and the feed in lower storage bin is transported in upper storage bin, described in the upper storage bin outlet at bottom connection
One end of cantilever conveyer, the other end horizontal boom of the cantilever conveyer are stretched to above aquaculture pond, the cantilever conveyer
It is equipped with cycloconveyor belt of the two sides with skirt, the cycloconveyor belt is run under motor driven the feed in upper storage bin
It transports out.
7. a kind of abalone culture feed system with hoisting mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cultivation
Cabinet is placed in the aquaculture pond, and concrete scheme is using one of following manner:
At least a pair of of limition orientation column is equipped in the aquaculture pond, one end vertical direction of the limition orientation column is fixed on described
On aquaculture pond bottom surface, it is equipped with limit grooved rail in vertical direction on the limition orientation column, the top of the limit grooved rail is equipped with loudspeaker
Mouth；One or more cultivation cabinets are placed in the aquaculture pond, and two sides on each or part cultivation cabinet
Guide pad is all inserted in the limit grooved rail in the limition orientation column；
One or more cultivation cabinets are placed in the aquaculture pond.
8. a kind of abalone culture feed system with hoisting mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cultivation
The specific structure of cabinet includes one of following manner:
The cultivation cabinet includes cabinet body, swing door, valve system, and the cabinet body leading flank is provided with the cultivation of numerous horizontally-arranged perpendicular column
Case or the cabinet body leading flank and trailing flank are both provided with the box for breeding of numerous horizontally-arranged perpendicular column, each box for breeding it is adjacent between have
Partition separates, and only one side opening is operation mouth, has through-hole on partition；There are sealing plate closing, institute in the cabinet body upper surface
It states and is equipped at least one lifting lug above cabinet body, described cabinet body or so is designed with guide pad below two sides；The swing door is logical
Hinge connection is crossed on operation mouth, the bottom outer edge of operation mouth is arranged in hinge, and the swing door can be opposite around hinge
Operation mouth is swung up and down outwardly；The swing door top is equipped with rotary lock, can be swing by lock when needing
Door locks motionless when closing, the swing door top is equipped with clump weight, and swing door is made to be easy to open voluntarily, and swing door is equipped with logical
Open-work, the medial surface of the swing door are equipped with engaging lug, and engaging lug is connect by pin shaft with band one end is adjusted, the adjusting band
The other end is connected to the top of box for breeding interior room, and the adjusting band is made of two sections or more piece component, and two sections or more piece component are logical
Pin connection is overregulated, length is adjustable, and can rotate around adjustment pin, folds；The adjusting is beaten with adjustable control swing door
The angular dimension opened；The valve system is connected to before the box for breeding of cultivation cabinet.
The cultivation cabinet includes cabinet body, swing door, valve system, and the cabinet body leading flank is provided with the cultivation of numerous horizontally-arranged perpendicular column
Case or the cabinet body leading flank and trailing flank are both provided with the box for breeding of numerous horizontally-arranged perpendicular column, each box for breeding it is adjacent between have
Partition separates, and only one side opening is operation mouth, has through-hole on partition；There are sealing plate closing, institute in the cabinet body upper surface
It states and is equipped at least one lifting lug above cabinet body, described cabinet body or so is designed with guide pad below two sides；The swing door is logical
Hinge connection is crossed on operation mouth, the bottom outer edge of operation mouth is arranged in hinge, and the swing door can be opposite around hinge
Operation mouth is swung up and down outwardly；The swing door top is equipped with rotary lock, can be swing by lock when needing
Door locks motionless when closing, the swing door top is equipped with clump weight, and swing door is made to be easy to open voluntarily, and swing door is equipped with logical
Open-work, the medial surface of the swing door are equipped with engaging lug, connection earplug drawstring one end, the drawstring other end be connected to box for breeding
The top of interior room, the drawstring is tightrope, by adjusting the length of drawstring, so that it may which the angle that adjustment control swing door is opened is big
It is small；The valve system is connected to before the box for breeding of cultivation cabinet.
9. a kind of abalone culture feed system with hoisting mechanism according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: the gate
Device includes gate, track, U-shaped cross bar, and the gate is one block of plate or is the plate of hollow out or is strip component composition, the lock
Door top can be equipped with hanging handle, form limited block effect when hanging handle can fall as gate between the U-shaped cross bar, described
The slide-bar of gate upper end is slidably connected with the track, and two track vertical directions are connected to the both sides of cabinet body leading flank,
The U-shaped cross bar is fixedly connected on the following of cabinet body leading flank, and the gate is inserted in the gap between the U-shaped cross bar and cabinet body
Inside slide up and down；The valve system is connected to before the box for breeding of cultivation cabinet.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710449564.7A CN109122475A (en) | 2017-06-15 | 2017-06-15 | A kind of abalone culture feed system with hoisting mechanism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710449564.7A CN109122475A (en) | 2017-06-15 | 2017-06-15 | A kind of abalone culture feed system with hoisting mechanism |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109122475A true CN109122475A (en) | 2019-01-04 |
Family
ID=64830118
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710449564.7A Pending CN109122475A (en) | 2017-06-15 | 2017-06-15 | A kind of abalone culture feed system with hoisting mechanism |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109122475A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110583553A (en) * | 2019-10-12 | 2019-12-20 | 金陵科技学院 | Novel breed case based on baffle structure |
| US11904920B2 (en) | 2021-11-19 | 2024-02-20 | Raytheon Company | Lift cart with mechanically actuated automatic braking device |
-
2017
- 2017-06-15 CN CN201710449564.7A patent/CN109122475A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110583553A (en) * | 2019-10-12 | 2019-12-20 | 金陵科技学院 | Novel breed case based on baffle structure |
| CN110583553B (en) * | 2019-10-12 | 2024-04-02 | 金陵科技学院 | Novel breed case based on baffle structure |
| US11904920B2 (en) | 2021-11-19 | 2024-02-20 | Raytheon Company | Lift cart with mechanically actuated automatic braking device |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN207054508U (en) | A kind of abalone culture feed system of band hanging travelling mechanism | |
| CN109122475A (en) | A kind of abalone culture feed system with hoisting mechanism | |
| CN109122469A (en) | A kind of abalone culture feed system of band two feed tables and valve system | |
| CN109122484A (en) | A kind of band double-hung and abalone culture feed system adjustable in pitch | |
| CN109122468A (en) | A kind of cultivation feed system waterborne of two feed tables of band and valve system | |
| CN109122476A (en) | A kind of cultivation feed system with elevator | |
| CN109122477A (en) | A kind of band double-hung and cultivation feed system adjustable in pitch | |
| CN109418211A (en) | A kind of cultivation feeding equipment waterborne with charger and hoisting mechanism | |
| CN109122454A (en) | A kind of cultivation feed system on the bank with drawer type cultural case and valve system | |
| CN109122494A (en) | A kind of cultivation feed system under track suspension room beam | |
| CN109122487A (en) | A kind of cultivation feed system waterborne with valve system | |
| CN109122471A (en) | A kind of cultivation feed system of band two feed tables and valve system | |
| CN109122483A (en) | A kind of cultivation feed system with steel cable hoisting mechanism | |
| CN109122482A (en) | A kind of aquaculture pond sideband has the cultivation feed system of track | |
| CN109122481A (en) | A kind of cultivation feed system of band hanging operating mechanism | |
| CN109122480A (en) | A kind of cultivation feed system of one supporting rack of band | |
| CN109122486A (en) | A kind of abalone culture feed system of more feed tables of band | |
| CN109122472A (en) | A kind of abalone culture feed system with valve system | |
| CN109122485A (en) | A kind of cultivation feed system waterborne of two feed tables of band | |
| CN109122479A (en) | A kind of cultivation feed system of two feed tables of band | |
| CN109122497A (en) | A kind of track is located at the cultivation feed system on the column support rail beam of workshop | |
| CN109122492A (en) | A kind of cultivation feed system on the bank of more feed tables of band | |
| CN109122501A (en) | A kind of abalone culture feed system with hoisting mechanism | |
| CN207054507U (en) | A kind of cultivation feed system waterborne with lift | |
| CN109122493A (en) | A kind of cultivation feed system on the bank of band two feed tables and valve system |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20190104 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |