CN109418211A - A kind of cultivation feeding equipment waterborne with charger and hoisting mechanism - Google Patents
A kind of cultivation feeding equipment waterborne with charger and hoisting mechanism Download PDFInfo
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- CN109418211A CN109418211A CN201710782417.1A CN201710782417A CN109418211A CN 109418211 A CN109418211 A CN 109418211A CN 201710782417 A CN201710782417 A CN 201710782417A CN 109418211 A CN109418211 A CN 109418211A
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- feeder
- crane
- charger
- stuff
- weighing
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/80—Feeding devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
- A01K61/51—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of gastropods, e.g. abalones or turban snails
- A01K61/53—Baskets therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C11/00—Trolleys or crabs, e.g. operating above runways
- B66C11/16—Rope, cable, or chain drives for trolleys; Combinations of such drives with hoisting gear
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C13/00—Other constructional features or details
- B66C13/16—Applications of indicating, registering, or weighing devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C13/00—Other constructional features or details
- B66C13/18—Control systems or devices
- B66C13/50—Applications of limit circuits or of limit-switch arrangements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C17/00—Overhead travelling cranes comprising one or more substantially horizontal girders the ends of which are directly supported by wheels or rollers running on tracks carried by spaced supports
- B66C17/06—Overhead travelling cranes comprising one or more substantially horizontal girders the ends of which are directly supported by wheels or rollers running on tracks carried by spaced supports specially adapted for particular purposes, e.g. in foundries, forges; combined with auxiliary apparatus serving particular purposes
- B66C17/26—Overhead travelling cranes comprising one or more substantially horizontal girders the ends of which are directly supported by wheels or rollers running on tracks carried by spaced supports specially adapted for particular purposes, e.g. in foundries, forges; combined with auxiliary apparatus serving particular purposes combined with auxiliary apparatus, e.g. log saws, pushers for unloading vehicles, means for shunting railway vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C19/00—Cranes comprising trolleys or crabs running on fixed or movable bridges or gantries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Mechanical Means For Catching Fish (AREA)
Abstract
This application discloses a kind of cultivation feeding equipment waterborne with charger and hoisting mechanism, including crane, feeder, charger；The wheel tread of cart running gear in the crane, which is pressed in train track, to be run, and two train tracks are arranged on mill floor；The charger is located on the workshop where the feeder, and the charger can add feed to the feeder；The feeder is equipped with weighing system, can carry out Weighing out to the feed to launch, and the feeder is equipped with station；The feeder is connected on the crane by hoisting mechanism；The crane is equipped with suspension hook can carry out horizontal quantification to the suspension hook side by high pressure gas and launch feed for promoting the cultivation equipment for needing feeding, the feeder.
Description
Technical field
The application belongs to the cultivation equipment cultivated on field more particularly to a kind of quantitative water supply in farm in artificial water
The interior feeding equipment for launching feed.
Background technique
With the improvement of living standards, required a large amount of fish foods on mankind's dining table, nature river, river, lake, sea are certainly
The fish product so grown do not supply human wants, and environmental pollution excessively captures indiscriminate fishing behavior and accelerates wild seafood and river
It is increasingly short to eat object raw, and the continuous demand of human lives, the especially demand to those precious fish foods are being continuously improved,
For example eat abalone in glutton's grand banquet and have become the thing that do not cherish in other feast of ordinary people, this has benefited from artificial waterborne feeding
Flourishing for cause is grown, especially in one band of China coast, seashore wire length, various fish townshiies all builds waterborne support in coastal waters
Field is grown, brings income abundant to a side, therefore many raisers build up the family fortunes；Many raisers are supporting cage culture
It grows field directly to build at sea, but its defect is the influence of the attack or marine red tide due to typhoon, these the Nature disasters are
The mankind are irresistible, and raiser once meeting with the front attack of typhoon or red tide, just leave it to chance by suffered a loss degree,
Farm wipes out when serious conditions, and No kernels or seeds are gathered, as in a year of scarcity；Therefore, strong raiser or investor build farm in bank
On, seawater is extracted into storage reservoir on the bank, by being diverted to again after filtration treatment in the aquaculture pond in each workshop, in aquaculture pond
Timing oxygenation supply, realize in shore water and cultivate, avoid the Effect of Natural Disaster such as typhoon or red tide, realize indoors into
The industrialized production management of professional etiquette modelling also avoids worker's offshore operations from generating the pain of seasick vomiting, but raising side at present
Formula falls behind, and raises completely by a large amount of manual operations；Here existing abalone breeding on the bank is described with reference to the drawings by taking abalone breeding as an example
Overview:
As shown in Figure 1, being excavated on mill floor 991 for one jiao in the existing workshop of abalone breeding on the bank of stereoscopic schematic diagram
Construction has elongated big aquaculture pond 992, and channel 993 is reserved between two big aquaculture pond, and staff is walked about or Material Transportation uses,
The pond face of big aquaculture pond is higher by channel about 200mm and enters aquaculture pond to prevent sundries sewage, is divided into size again in big aquaculture pond
The small aquaculture pond 994 that can not be waited, facilitates manual operation to raise, and facilitates worker to extract box for breeding, is equipped between two small aquaculture ponds
Partition wall 995, each small aquaculture pond are designed with into water and drainage pipeline and oxygen supply pipeline, seawater are passed through in aquaculture pond, each
One group of group box for breeding group 996 is put in aquaculture pond, all box for breeding groups sink to pool bottom, and arrangement is put one by one, most top surface
Box for breeding is steeped ten centimeters or so of underwater, and abalone fry is just placed on the box for breeding in box for breeding group Nei and raises.
As shown in Fig. 2, a kind of box for breeding group 996, is box for breeding group used in farm, the cultivation in existing shore water
Case group is bundled into one group by the superposition of several (usual 5~6) box for breeding 9961, and each box for breeding group includes mature abalone weight inside
About 20 kilograms of amount, box for breeding are rectangle or square, and top-open, outer dimension about long 40cm, wide 35~40cm are high
20cm, cultivation tank wall have inside and outside hole can water flowing, box for breeding stacks up one by one, and the top case mouth cover board 9962 covers, so
Several box for breeding are stringed together binding together with rope 9963 afterwards, become one group；It is set on one side of each box for breeding 9961
There is a window 9964, window is equipped with hinge and keeper and can open and lock, this window is fed for daily to abalone feeding
Food, and observation abalone growing state.
Existing abalone breeding is algae to the feed that abalone eats, and all uses kelp now, kelp is cut into fine crushing or is cut into
Silk strip, the kelp knot sold on the similar market of farm produce, kelp fragment need to be soaked into wet, itself has mucosity；It is existing fixed
Amount feeding method is that worker first loads onto feed from the workshop of special storage feed with a container, is drawn to cultivation pool side, then from
Lift box for breeding group in pond and be placed on pool side, open each window, grabs a kelp fragment with hand from container or kelp knot is past
In window still, window is then locked, feeding capacity is about consistent in each box for breeding every time, measures each throwing by feel completely
High-volume, since the kelp fragment mucosity impregnated is strong, it is easy to slide, the feed caught on hand is easy to slip, so every time
It grabs feed feel and measures that there are errors to be inevitable, error a little has no relations, but error is more or worker is careless more
Feeding, abalone eat up, and feed rots just to will affect abalone existence, it is found that rotten material must unpack and clean up；One day or two days
It launches once, sees depending on abalone size and number, carry out again and again like this；It is equipped with since large-scale plant that raises are built-in a large amount of
Elongated big aquaculture pond, there are several hundred or thousands of small aquaculture ponds, therefore, entire farm have thousands of box for breeding or
The box for breeding group of thousands of bundles, worker obtains every time to be put forward box for breeding group out of aquaculture pond to be placed on pond side or is placed on water
It on the partition wall in pond, must all bend body or couchant operation, open window 9964, material grasping feeding, closes the door, locks a door, transferring, if
It was found that having dead abalone in case or having largely rotten feed, also it is taken out from this window, when finding to have serious problems in case,
It is switched on rope 9963, then abalone in wash-up tray ties up again, transfers in aquaculture pond, there is such work daily,
Heavy, the slow low efficiency of speed of worker's work；In addition, cultivated since abalone fry to the abalone that can list of maturation, it is intermediate will also be into
Branch mailbox works row several times, such as originally about 100 abalone fries of every case, grow to it is certain it is big after, branch mailbox at about 50, every case, then
Also want branch mailbox at about 20~30, every case after any greatly, the work of this branch mailbox must all unhitch, and rope is from box for breeding side
It passing through in the lacing hole in face, box for breeding is removed after unhitching, carefully the size of difference abalone, after abalone branch mailbox, then it is stacked on
Box for breeding bundlees rope, this course of work is time consuming, the slow low efficiency of speed；For many years, many raisers visited
Lot of domestic and international coastal state, regional large-scale plant that raises, also seeked advice from or engaged engineer expert, it would be desirable to them be helped to solve
Certainly problem: how to facilitate extraction box for breeding, how quickly to open a window, close window, how quick and precisely to measure and quickly launch feed, such as
What quick branch mailbox, the coordination of these series of questions solve the problems, such as or solve part of can improve to a certain degree and cultivate effect
Rate, problem all solve more preferably, that achieves that the breeding production of automation or semi-automation, still, to these current problems
It does not all solve, is still raised completely by a large amount of labour's manual operations；Therefore, research and development how fast quantification, orientation provisions
Feeding in abalone case is grown, cultivation labor intensity of workers is mitigated, raising working efficiency reduces labour, realizes automation or half certainly
The breeding production of dynamicization is the project for having very much market prospects.
Summary of the invention
The application purpose is to provide a kind of interior feeding for launching feed of the cultivation equipment that can be quantified, be directed in farm
Equipment, the feed metering launched away is accurate, and overall feeding procedure will easily and fast, and high production efficiency, labor intensity are small, subtract
Few labor cost.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the application is achieved by the following technical solution:
A kind of cultivation feeding equipment waterborne with charger and hoisting mechanism, it is characterised in that: including crane, feeding
Machine, charger；The wheel tread of cart running gear in the crane, which is pressed in train track, to be run, two workshops
Track is arranged on mill floor；The charger is located on the workshop where the feeder, and the charger can give institute
State feeder addition feed；The feeder is equipped with weighing system, can carry out Weighing out to the feed to launch, described
Feeder is equipped with station；The feeder is connected on the crane by hoisting mechanism；The crane is equipped with
Suspension hook can be carried out horizontal by high pressure gas for promoting the cultivation equipment for needing feeding, the feeder to the suspension hook side
To quantitative dispensing feed；Air compressor machine in the feeding equipment provides high pressure gas and works to feeder, the material spray in feeder
It manages to be equipped with and the metering jet of feed can be quantitatively provided, start-up operation system, it is laterally right that feeder can quantitatively spray feed progress moment
Outer feeding.
Wherein, the wheel tread of the cart running gear in the crane, which is pressed in train track, runs, described in two
Train track is arranged on mill floor, the train track or using rail or I-steel or channel steel or round steel or steel pipe or
Square steel, using two-wheel edge or single-wheel edge or without wheel rim, wheel tread is pressed on the rail level of train track wheel.
Wherein, the crane includes gantry, cart running gear, carriage device；The gantry include girder, end carriage,
Supporting rack, the end carriage are connected to the girder both ends, and two supporting racks are connected under two end carriages；It is described
Girder is equipped with trolley track, and the carriage device is connected on the trolley track and runs, and the carriage device is equipped with trolley
Operating mechanism and hoisting apparatus, the hoisting apparatus are promoted using electric block or are mentioned using reel and drum driving apparatus combination
It rises, the steel cable on the hoisting apparatus is connected with suspension hook；The cart running gear connects below the supporting rack, has drive
Heavy-duty machine operation.
Wherein, the feeder is connected on the crane by hoisting mechanism, and concrete scheme is: the feeder is logical
It crosses hoisting mechanism and hanger and hanger rail to connect with the crane, the hoisting mechanism is equipped with hanging operating mechanism, institute
It states feeder to be connected to below hoisting mechanism, the wheel suspension of the hanging operating mechanism on hoisting mechanism is in the hanger rail
On, make hoisting mechanism can along hanger rail horizontal plane run and with monkey parallel track, the hoisting mechanism can
It is promoted using steel cable hoisting or hydraulic lifting, two hanger rail are connected in parallel under the hanger, the hanger
It is connected on the crane, the concrete scheme of hanger connection is using one of following manner:
Multiple hangers are connected on the girder of crane, or are connected on walking on stage beside girder, and the hanger is past
The side cantilever of girder comes out；
Multiple hangers are connected on the carriage device of crane, and the side cantilever of the hanger toward girder comes out.
Wherein, the crane is equipped with air compressor machine, and the power supply of the air compressor machine takes electricity from crane；The air compressor machine
It is connected on carriage device or is connected on gantry platform, the high pressure gas that the air compressor machine generates is connected to institute by soft air pipe
State feeder.
Wherein, the feeder includes rack, feed bin, hopper, stuff-spraying pipe, weighing system, solenoid valve, vibrator, material spray
Pipe transverse adjustment device, control system, the feed bin are fastened on the upper rack, and vertical direction connects below the feed bin
It connects one or connects multiple hoppers side by side, be equipped with the transparency window of strip on the hopper along vertical direction；Hopper is from bottom
Start side surface direction up and one or more discharge nozzles be set, the multiple discharge nozzle along hopper vertical direction from it is lower to
Upper arranged and towards consistent, and export direction level slightly has gradient downward, and the discharge nozzle and hopper junction are simultaneously
Arc guide tongue is equipped with inside hopper；The stuff-spraying pipe is connected on the discharge nozzle；Under the rack specific structure uses
One of column scheme:
The rack includes the frame that column and cross bar are constituted, and rack is equipped with station and object disposing platform, the rack
Bottom is equipped with multiple movable pulleys, and frame top quadrangle is nearby separately connected four single wall pulleys, and the movable pulley is castor or ten thousand
To castor or with the rail wheel of wheel rim；
The rack includes the frame that column and cross bar are constituted, and rack is equipped with station and object disposing platform, the rack
Top quadrangle is nearby separately connected four single wall pulleys；
The rack includes the frame that column and cross bar are constituted, and rack is equipped with station and object disposing platform, the rack
Top quadrangle is nearby separately connected four pulleys or hook, and the hook top is equipped with sleeve, can rotate.
Wherein, the stuff-spraying pipe transverse adjustment device is going out in one or more stuff-spraying pipe and rack and hopper
Expects pipe connects position and can adjust, and the stuff-spraying pipe transverse adjustment device includes sleeve, connection frame, cylinder, the connection frame
Being connected in the bushing core hole horizontal can control activity, and sleeve is fixed on the rack, the connection frame and above-mentioned material spray
Pipe is all fixedly connected with, and the connection frame is connect with described cylinder one end, in the cylinder other end connection rack, is passed through
The telescopic movable of cylinder can control stuff-spraying pipe or so telescopic movable.
Wherein, the weighing system includes weighing sensor, weighing instrument, solenoid directional control valve, cylinder, the weighing and sensing
Device is connected on stuff-spraying pipe, and the signal cable of the weighing sensor is connect with the weighing instrument；The weighing instrument setting
In electric cabinet, the weighing instrument collection Weighing control, PLC technology, relay are output in one, and have multichannel letter
Number input corresponding multi-channel control output function；The weighing instrument is equipped with corresponding weighing sensor output switch, the weighing instrument
Power supply connection on power supply line and electric cabinet on table；The output switch connects with the solenoid directional control valve and control circuit
It connects, the solenoid directional control valve is connected in Pneumatic controlled box；The solenoid directional control valve is automatically controlled gas commutating valve, the electromagnetic switch
Valve is connect with high-pressure gas pipeline and cylinder, and the cylinder is connected to the butterfly valve work controlled on stuff-spraying pipe on stuff-spraying pipe.
Wherein, the charger includes upper storage bin, cantilever conveyer, bucket elevator, lower storage bin, the lower storage
Feed bin is placed in mill floor where feeder, and workshop is arranged in above the ground in the upper storage bin, and lower storage bin passes through institute
It states bucket elevator to connect with upper storage bin, the feed in lower storage bin is transported in upper storage bin, the upper storing
Storehouse outlet at bottom connects one end of the cantilever conveyer, and the other end horizontal boom of the cantilever conveyer is stretched on workshop
Side, the cantilever conveyer are equipped with cycloconveyor belt of the two sides with skirt, and the cycloconveyor belt is run under motor driven
Feed in upper storage bin is transported out.
Wherein, the stuff-spraying pipe specific structure is using one of following scheme:
The stuff-spraying pipe includes material receiving tube, metering jet, adjustable dosage mouth, envelope bin gate, weighing sensor, butterfly valve, cylinder, institute
The one end and above-mentioned discharge nozzle suit for stating material receiving tube connect, and the splaying connection that discharge nozzle injects material receiving tube is movable, described
The other end of material receiving tube, that is, front end sleeve load connects the metering jet of one section of tubular, and the splaying that metering jet is injected in material receiving tube front end connects
It connects, one gas blow pipe is set at the place later of the material receiving tube front end and metering jet junction, gas blow pipe band is gradient and splicing
Pipe is connected and fixed together, and the gradient of blowing direction is towards metering jet；The metering jet is connected by bolt and weighing sensor one end
It connects, the weighing sensor other end is fastened on sensor support base, and the sensor support base is fixed on material receiving tube；Institute
It states on material receiving tube and is equipped with butterfly valve with the rear of gas blow pipe joint, the butterfly valve is connected in the pipe of material receiving tube, and butterfly valve is logical
It crosses shaft to connect with the connecting rod outside material receiving tube, the connecting rod is connect with cylinder one end, and the cylinder other end is fastened on institute
It states on material receiving tube；The other end outer wall of above-mentioned metering jet connects the adjustable dosage mouth, and the adjustable dosage mouth is one section of casing,
It covers and is used cooperatively on metering jet, available capacity is adjustable on such metering jet, and the adjustable dosage mouth passes through screw and length
The connection of hole rail, the long hole rail are fixed on metering jet, and the exit of the adjustable dosage mouth is provided with envelope bin gate, and envelope bin gate is logical
Crossing shaft can rotate around free bearing, and free bearing is fixed on the lower section in adjustable dosage mouth exit, and spring leaf, envelope material are equipped with beside free bearing
Make to seal bin gate when not blowing in normally closed shutdown state under spring leaf effect in door；
The stuff-spraying pipe includes material receiving tube, metering jet, seals bin gate, weighing sensor, butterfly valve, cylinder, the material receiving tube
One end and above-mentioned discharge nozzle suit connect, discharge nozzle inject material receiving tube a splaying connection it is movable, the material receiving tube it is another
One end, that is, front end sleeve load connects the metering jet of one section of tubular, and the splaying connection of metering jet is injected in material receiving tube front end, described
A gas blow pipe is arranged in the place later of material receiving tube front end and metering jet junction, and gas blow pipe band is gradient to be connected and fixed with material receiving tube
Together, the gradient of blowing direction is towards metering jet；The metering jet is connect by bolt with weighing sensor one end, the weighing
The sensor other end is fastened on sensor support base, and the sensor support base is fixed on material receiving tube；On the material receiving tube
And it is equipped with butterfly valve with the rear of gas blow pipe joint, the butterfly valve is connected in the pipe of material receiving tube, and butterfly valve passes through shaft and connects
Connecting rod connection outside expects pipe, the connecting rod are connect with cylinder one end, and the cylinder other end is fastened on the material receiving tube；
The other end exit of above-mentioned metering jet is equipped with envelope bin gate, and envelope bin gate can be rotated by shaft around free bearing, and free bearing is fixed on meter
The lower section in metering jet exit, free bearing side are equipped with spring leaf, make to seal bin gate under the spring leaf effect sealed in bin gate when not blowing
In normally closed shutdown state.
Wherein, the vibrator includes casing, motor, eccentric block, and the eccentric block is connected with motor can follow electricity
Machine rotation, the eccentric block and motor be connected in the casing, the whipping after eccentric block rotation and generate vibration, have on casing
Connecting hole, the vibrator are connected in the rack of feeder or are connected on hopper or be connected to the connector of multiple hoppers
On.
Wherein, the operating system includes station, electric cabinet, control cabinet, pocket torch door, remote controler, and the station is set
It sets on feeder, operator can follow feeder to run, and the electric cabinet is arranged on feeder, and electric cabinet is equipped with switch
Button, the control cabinet are arranged on crane, and the pocket torch door is connected from control cabinet to be hung from above beside feeder, specifically
Control method is using one of following manner:
Start stuff-spraying pipe work or stuff-spraying pipe transverse adjustment device on the i.e. controllable feeder of electric cabinet upper switch button
Work or the work of material leakage reception device, starting pocket torch door can control the work of crane running gear, trolley travelling machine
Structure work, hoisting apparatus work also can control hoisting mechanism work, the work of hanging operating mechanism, air compressor machine work；
Start stuff-spraying pipe work or stuff-spraying pipe transverse adjustment device on the i.e. controllable feeder of electric cabinet upper switch button
Work or the work of material leakage reception device or hoisting mechanism work or the work of hanging operating mechanism or air compressor machine work, start flashlight
Door can control the work of crane running gear, wheeling mechanism work, hoisting apparatus work；
Start the i.e. controllable crane running gear work of remote controler or wheeling mechanism work or hoisting apparatus
Stuff-spraying pipe work or the work of stuff-spraying pipe transverse adjustment device or the work of material leakage reception device or hoisting mechanism in work or feeder
Work or the work of hanging operating mechanism or air compressor machine work or charger work.
Wherein, the solenoid valve is normally closed pipeline valve, solenoid valve opening conduits after energization, closes pipeline, institute after power-off again
The one end for stating solenoid valve is connected on the gas blow pipe on the stuff-spraying pipe, and the other end of solenoid valve connects high pressure soft air pipe, described
High pressure soft air pipe is connected in Pneumatic controlled box.
Wherein, the control system includes electric cabinet, Pneumatic controlled box, circuit pipeline, and the electric cabinet and Pneumatic controlled box all connect
On the rack, it is provided with high pressure gas distributing valve, solenoid directional control valve in the Pneumatic controlled box, distributes to each solenoid valve and related gas
Cylinder working, the total inlet pipe road of Pneumatic controlled box are equipped with union for connecting with soft air pipe；Be provided in the electric cabinet it is related after
Electric appliance, indicator light, switch button, weighing instrument are connect by circuit pipeline with Pneumatic controlled box and weighing sensor, the weighing instrument
Setting panel on table can connect it is exposed on electric cabinet panel, the electric cabinet be equipped with cable plug.
The beneficial effects of the present application are as follows: (1) train track of crane operation in the application be arranged in workshop
On ground, not by crane pressure, plant building, which can be taken, simply to be built, or does not need to build for plant building column and room beam
Workshop saves capital construction cost, can be the cultivation of any position in workshop below crane by cart operation and trolley travelling
Equipment can be gone out the water surface by crane lifting and carry out feeding；Feeder is followed by crane operation, and feeder passes through promotion
The control activity of mechanism and hanging operating mechanism and stuff-spraying pipe transverse adjustment device, enables the stuff-spraying pipe on feeder to support relatively
It grows equipment and carries out far and near movement up and down, it is fixed to realize that each operation mouth on stuff-spraying pipe alignment cultivation equipment be accurately positioned
Measure feeding；(2) feeder stuff-spraying pipe can set single tube, single-row multitube, multiple row multitube and carry out quick feeding, and stuff-spraying pipe is equipped with electromagnetism
Valve may choose whether to be all turned on work, or work is opened in part, and selection is flexible and convenient, makes feeder complete to cultivation equipment
Orientation feeding；(3) feeder is equipped with console and object disposing platform, and operator drives crane on station and runs and operate
Whole system work, operator follow feeder close to cultivation equipment, can be by hand or (on feeder standby with group hook in hand
With light instrument) suspension hook of crane can be carried out hook and unhook processing to cultivation equipment, it can be to raising limits device
It is adjusted, weight is hooked in the most suitable hole location of adjustable plate, it is easy to rotten material processing is carried out to box for breeding and branch mailbox works,
The abalone that the rotten material or branch mailbox that clean up come out is placed on spare container, the glove that complementary tank is placed on feeder is flat
It is transported on platform；(4) two suspension hook spacing of crane are adjustable, and farm's different size different length cultivation equipment can be suitble to carry out most
Reasonable double lifting point is promoted；(5) feeder is equipped with guide tongue and vibrator, and stuff-spraying pipe charging size and speed can be effectively controlled
Degree meets in next step quickly feeding needs, and guide tongue is easy the feed in hopper to be diverted in stuff-spraying pipe, guarantees each material spray
Guan Douyou feed；(6) feeder is equipped with weighing system, accurately can accurately be claimed to the feed in metering jet by weighing system
Weight, when the feed entered in metering jet reaches setting value, butterfly valve can be automatically closed in weighing system, and indicator light is bright etc. on electric cabinet
To material spray feeding, meet material spray condition stuff-spraying pipe can first material spray, and those stuff-spraying pipes for being not up to weight value continue vibration and receive
Material, the external feeding capacity of stuff-spraying pipe each in this way is all very accurate, avoids large error；When function of weighing failure, due to stuff-spraying pipe
It is equipped with metering jet or adds adjustable dosage mouth, stuff-spraying pipe also available space measurement Law carries out feeding, moreover it is possible to guarantee each feeding capacity
Consistent metering is more accurate, and measures adjustable；Opening solenoid valve high pressure gas can be blown out with moment, realize quick, metering
Accurate feeding function；(7) feeder guarantees that feeder environment in feeding procedure is clean equipped with envelope bin gate, not material leakage；(8)
The hopper is equipped with transparency window, can facilitate the feed surplus in observation hopper to add feed in time；(9) charger can
To give feeder charging variation call, when feeder does not have to be detached from crane, crane directly carries feeder and reaches charging
Area, operator do not need to leave station, and the strength that paddles one's own canoe passes through remote controler, so that it may realize that charger feeds to feeder
Variation call, personnel are few, speed is fast, high-efficient；Above many beneficial effects, are that the function of being generated by many technical characteristics determines,
Present invention point, have practicability, novelty and creativeness, it is practical, it is easy to manufacture come out come true, be for
It solves to provide a kind of complete effective new technology new departure in terms of existing cultivation waterborne falls behind feeding technology, using present techniques
Feeding procedure general effect can easily and fast afterwards, and high production efficiency, labor intensity are small, reduce labor cost.
Detailed description of the invention
The stereoscopic schematic diagram that Fig. 1 is one jiao in the existing workshop of abalone breeding on the bank；
Fig. 2 is a kind of box for breeding group of existing abalone breeding；
Fig. 3 is a kind of master of cultivation feeding equipment waterborne with charger and hoisting mechanism of the application first embodiment
View；
Fig. 4 is the side view (not indicating charger) of Fig. 3；
Fig. 5 is the top view (not indicating charger) of Fig. 3；
Fig. 6 is the raising limits device structural schematic diagram in the application first embodiment；
Fig. 7 is the weighing device schematic diagram in the application first embodiment；
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of the hoisting mechanism in the application first embodiment；
Fig. 9 is the single wall pulley structure schematic diagram in the application first embodiment；
Figure 10 is that the cultivation cabinet structure in the application first embodiment squints schematic diagram；
Figure 11 is the swing door structural schematic diagram (enlarged drawing) in Figure 10；
Figure 12 is the feeder structural front view in the application first embodiment；
Figure 13 is the side view of Figure 12；
Figure 14 is the partial enlarged view in Figure 12；
Figure 15 is the feeder weighing system schematic illustration in the application first embodiment.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to the embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawing the technical solution to the application is further described in detail, it is clear that institute
Description embodiment is only the section Example of the application.
It as shown in figure 3, figure 4 and figure 5, is a kind of with charger and hoisting mechanism described in the application first embodiment
Main view, side view, the top view of cultivation feeding equipment waterborne, the feeding equipment packet, crane 1, feeder 8, air compressor machine
800, charger 48, the interior limition orientation column 971 for being equipped with a pair of pair of aquaculture pond 97, the limition orientation column vertical direction, which is stood, is supporting
It grows on pond, one end is fixed on aquaculture pond bottom surface, is equipped with limit grooved rail in vertical direction on limition orientation column, is limited the upper of grooved rail
Side is equipped with horn mouth, and aquaculture pond is provided with water, and one or more cultivation cabinets 6 are placed in the aquaculture pond that (cultivation cabinet is
A kind of cultivation equipment inside has aquatic products cultivating), and the guide pad of two sides covers the limit in limition orientation column in cultivation cabinet
In grooved rail, for cultivation cabinet in promotion or decentralization, the guide pad in cultivation cabinet can be up and down along limit grooved rail, and limits
There is horn mouth above grooved rail, cultivation cabinet, which can facilitate, transfers access position；When feeding, after cultivation cabinet is lifted out the water surface, cultivation cabinet
In guide pad not be detached from limition orientation column, by raising limits device 237 control cultivation cabinet stop, such cultivation cabinet is suspended in sky
Middle stabilization is not swung, and facilitates feeding；Horizontally-arranged perpendicular column insert the box for breeding 62 of multiple drawer types, box for breeding in the cultivation cabinet 6
Inside there is abalone cultivating, box for breeding is equipped with feeding port 621；Cultivation cabinet side is equipped with the gate 631 that can slide up and down, and works as cultivation cabinet
When promotion, due to 631 Gravitative Loads of gate, it can glide and hang over below cultivation cabinet, the feeding port 621 on box for breeding exposes
Come, convenient for feeding intake, when cultivation cabinet decentralization, gate 631 is blocked by bottom of pond below, and after cultivation cabinet transfers to bottom, gate can be sealed
The firmly feeding port 621 of whole box for breeding, abalone is enclosed in box for breeding and can not run away, certainly, if box for breeding feeding port has setting
Unidirectional thorn, can also not have to valve system；The left or right side or the left and right sides of cultivation cabinet can insert box for breeding (left and right directions
Refer to attached drawing 3 from outer toward seeing on figure)；The feed bin of the feeder 8 is provided with feed, and feeder passes through hoisting mechanism 3 and hanger
31 and hanger rail 311 connect with the crane 1, the hoisting mechanism 3 be equipped with hanging operating mechanism 32, make hoisting mechanism
Can along 311 level run of hanger rail, and with monkey parallel track, two hanger rail 311 are connected to hanger
Under 31, every hanger rail, which is all hung, is connected with operation driving device, and hoisting mechanism 3 uses 33 hoisting of steel cable, steel
Rope 33 and four single wall pulleys 38 of quadrangle at the top of feeder wind and connect, and constitute four suspension centres not on one wire, in this way
Feeder is promoted up and down and runs smoothly, do not rotate, and steel cable 33 quickly can put on or disengage single wall pulley 38；Hanger 31 is connected to
It on monkey device, also can connect on girder, when being connected on carriage device, feeder can follow trolley
Device operation；Certainly, two sets of two sides for being arranged in crane can be set in hanger 31, are fed with two sets of hoisting mechanisms and two
(dotted line is expressed as another feeding to feeding on the right of cultivation cabinet as shown in Fig. 3 simultaneously for the left and right sides of the material machine to cultivation cabinet 6
Machine)；Total inlet pipe road on the feeder 8 is connect by union 801 with soft air pipe 8011, in the connection of soft air pipe other end
Air compressor machine 800 is stated, soft air pipe is high-pressure hose, and air compressor machine 800 is arranged on crane, naturally it is also possible to be arranged in feeder
On, it also can be set on workshop, the electric cabinet on feeder is connect by cable plug 803 with cable 8031, cable 8031
Other end connects on control cabinet 200, and control cabinet 200 is connected on crane；Feeder and crane use Quick Connect Kit
The effect of technology is, as long as opening the union 801 of soft air pipe 8011 and pulling up cable plug 803 and take off from single wall pulley
Open steel cable 33, feeder can Quick release crane repair or other work, crane disengages after feeder can be with
Carry out the hoisting operation other than feeding；Operator can be on suspension hook 10 to crane and cultivation cabinet 6 on feeder station
Lifting lug is attached and disengages, and branch mailbox processing, or cleaning box for breeding can be also carried out to abalone in the cultivation cabinet elevated
Interior rotten material is placed on the abalone that the rotten material or branch mailbox that clean up come out on spare container, and complementary tank is placed on feeder
Object disposing platform on transport；Pocket torch door 1020 (being a kind of cable switch panel) is connected from control cabinet 200 and is hung from above in feeding
8 side of machine, remote controler or pocket torch door 1020 can control crane running gear 13, wheeling mechanism, hoisting
Device work also can control hoisting mechanism 3, hanging operating mechanism 32, air compressor machine 800 and run work；Electric cabinet on feeder
It is equipped with switch button, uses 83 material spray work of stuff-spraying pipe on remote controler or the i.e. controllable feeder of starting electric cabinet upper switch button
Make or stuff-spraying pipe transverse adjustment device 87 works or the work of material leakage reception device；Operator's start-up operation system, crane
It is run to above aquaculture pond after specific position with feeder, suspension hook decentralization promotes cultivation cabinet, and operator can start and mention at this time
It rises mechanism 3 and hangs the stuff-spraying pipe transverse adjustment device 87 on operating mechanism 32 and feeder, it will be able to make on feeder
Stuff-spraying pipe carries out mobile, the box for breeding for each position for being directed at stuff-spraying pipe 83 on cultivation cabinet far and near up and down relative to cultivation cabinet
Feeding port 621 adjusts most suitable distance and carries out accurate counterpart feeding, and feeder is equipped with vibrator and material leakage reception device,
Feed understands Fast Filling stuff-spraying pipe after starting vibrator, and material leakage reception device can collect the issuable fragmentary leakage of feeding procedure
Material；After feeder connects high pressure gas, starts the switch button of feeder pipeline solenoid, filled in stuff-spraying pipe
Quantitative feed link spends high pressure gas moment and is blown into cultivation cabinet, realizes that slewing quantifies feeding operation；The charger 48 is arranged
In the special charging zone of cultivation pool side, or the next door workshop in workshop where aquaculture pond is set, the cantilever conveying in charger
Machine 482 extend into the workshop where aquaculture pond, after the feed on feeder is finished, starts crane and carries feeder 8 and arrive
Up to charging zone, cantilever conveyer 482 protrudes into the top of feeder feed bin 82, and operator can control cantilever conveying by remote controler
Machine 482 is run, and feeder is added in the feed of charging reserve on board, gives feeder supplement feed, such feed system
Carry out continuous flow rate work, intermediate uninterrupted sustainable coherent work, staff required for feeding procedure is few, labor intensity
Small, work efficiency is high；
The air compressor machine includes rack, compressor, motor, air accumulator, pipeline control system, and compressor is under motor driven
The high pressure gas of generation is stored in air accumulator, and compressor, motor, air accumulator are all mounted on the rack and are combined into one, by pipe
Path control system connects；It is empty when gas pressure is reduced to setting value in tank after the gas in air accumulator is by external use
The control system of press can automatically turn on motor, and compressor gives air accumulator make-up gas, close automatically after the high-voltage value of setting
It closes；The portable air compressor of standard in the market can be selected in the air compressor machine；
The crane 1 includes girder 11, end carriage 12, at least one carriage device 2, trolley electric installation 19, wherein two
Girder 11 and two end carriages 12 connect and compose gantry, naturally it is also possible to using single girder gantry, be equipped with small track above girder
Road 111, girder side are equipped with the anti-track 112 that topples, and the anti-track that topples is parallel with trolley track, and rail level is downward；Two end carriages two
End is designed with safety hook 14, the lower section of eave tile insertion 16 top panel of support rail beam of safety hook, and is gap connection, as long as gantry
When the effect of feeder eccentric force is tumbled, safety hook can just catch on support rail beam, play safeguard protection；On two end carriages all
It is provided with cart running gear 13, gantry operation can be drive, the wheel tread in cart running gear is pressed on support rail beam 16
Run on the rail level of square train track, support rail beam 16 be connected among the 97 place workshop two sides of aquaculture pond or workshop two across
On upright column bracket；Certainly, the wheel tread in aforementioned cart running gear, which can also be suspended in train track, runs, at this time vehicle
Between track can be using I-steel or H profile steel or channel steel, cart running gear and train track connection type such as Fig. 4 get the bid mark
Shown in 17, train track suspension is fixed under workshop room beam；Certainly, the connection of cart running gear is also possible to wherein one
End carriage is connect with supporting rack, and cart running gear is connected on the ground beam of supporting rack, the wheel pedal face pressure in cart running gear
It is run on train track rail level, this train track is arranged on the ground in aquaculture pond workshop, big on another end carriage 12
Vehicle running gear wheel is connected in the train track of 16 top of support rail beam and runs；Certainly, cart running gear can also use
Cart running gear, two vehicles of cart running gear are arranged on the ground beam of two supporting legs frame for two end carriages all connection leg framves
Between track be all disposed on the ground in aquaculture pond workshop；When end carriage is connect with supporting rack, cart running gear and train track connect
Mode is connect as shown in Fig. 4 acceptance of the bid mark 18；Certainly, gantry can also not have to setting cart running gear, and gantry is secured to vehicle
Between it is motionless above aquaculture pond, as long as carriage device is run；The cart running gear link position mode of above-mentioned crane can
According to the different structure of farm's plant building and intensity in different ways or depending on the aquaculture pond shape size of workshop；
When the hanger 31 of above-mentioned hoisting mechanism is connected on carriage device 2, need to connect anti-tipple 15 below carriage device, instead
The lower section of hanger position is arranged in tipple, and anti-tipple is equipped with idler wheel, and the rolling face of the idler wheel is ganged up with upper
State follows carriage device to run on the rail level of the anti-track 112 that topples；Certainly, being pressed on carriage device also using weight can achieve
Anti- effect of tumbling；Power safety is provided with beside train track on support rail beam 16 or on room beam or on the column of workshop or on ground
Trolley 101 connect power distribution external power supply being connected on crane with power safety trolley by current-collector 102
Case 115 supplies this feed system and uses；The power supply of power distribution panel 115 can provide cart running gear 13, illumination and trolley dress
Set use；The gantry is equipped with trolley electric installation 19, mobile 191 one end of lashed cable group connection in the trolley electric installation
Power distribution panel 115 takes electricity, and the other end connects the control cabinet 200 on carriage device, and 200 power supply of control cabinet can distribute to trolley dress
Set 2, hoisting mechanism 3, hanging operating mechanism 32 uses；The wheel tread of the carriage device 2 is pressed in the trolley track 111
It is run on rail level, cart running gear 13, wheeling mechanism 211, the drum driving apparatus 213 of crane can pass through remote controler
Or it is controlled by connecting next pocket torch door 1020 from crane；
Carriage device 2 in crane 1 includes driving trolley 21, pulley trolley A22, suspension hook group A23 (including suspension hook and cunning
Wheel group is constituted), steel cable A24, weighing sensor A25, pulley trolley B26, suspension hook group B27 (including suspension hook and pulley blocks constitute),
Steel cable B28, weighing sensor B29, weighing device 259, limits device 237, adjustable link 201, the driving trolley are increased
21 include driving vehicle frame, wheeling mechanism 211, hoisting apparatus, and hoisting apparatus includes reel 212, drum driving apparatus 213,
Wheeling mechanism 211, hoisting apparatus are all connected on driving vehicle frame, and the drum driving apparatus can drive the reel
212 rotations, wheeling mechanism control driving trolley 21 are run；Vehicle is designed on the pulley trolley A22 and pulley trolley B26
Wheel and pulley blocks, the pulley trolley A22 and pulley trolley B26 are separately positioned on the two sides of the driving trolley 21, and with can
Connecting rod 201 is adjusted to connect, the length of the adjustable link 201 is adjustable and is capable of fixing length comprising bolt and nut
With sleeve connection constitute, here it should be appreciated that: pulley trolley A and driving trolley connection and pulley trolley B and driving it is small
The connection of vehicle, one group in two groups of connections uses adjustable link 201, another group of connecting rod with regular length, and certain two groups
Adjustable link 201 can be used to be attached, made between two suspension hook groups below pulley trolley A22 and pulley trolley B26
Away from adjustable；Above-mentioned driving trolley 21, pulley trolley A, pulley trolley B wheel tread be pressed on girder trolley track 111
Operation；The one end the steel cable A24 connects 212 one end of reel by rope guarding plate, on reel spool 212 after extend out it is small with pulley
After pulley blocks and suspension hook group A23 winding on vehicle A22, extend out and the one end the weighing sensor A25 from suspension hook group A
Connection, the weighing sensor A25 other end are fixed on pulley trolley A22 by connector；The one end the steel cable B28 passes through pressure rope
Plate connects 212 other end of reel, on reel spool after extend out on pulley trolley B26 pulley blocks and the suspension hook group
It after B27 winding, extends out from suspension hook group B and is connect with the one end the weighing sensor B29, the weighing sensor B29 other end is logical
Connector is crossed to be fixed on pulley trolley B26；Above-mentioned steel cable A and steel cable B on reel 212, works as volume in the same direction
When cylinder rotation, steel cable A Synchronous Radio rope with steel cable B while synchronous rope closing or simultaneously；The rope end length of steel cable A and steel cable B is adjusted,
Suspension hook group A and suspension hook group B can be adjusted to same height, form two suspension hooks carriage device 2 adjustable in pitch, double-hung ratio
It is more stable that single hook promotes cultivation cabinet；Certainly, carriage device can also get off to connect one and hang using a steel cable from reel 212
Hook；Drum driving apparatus, reel, steel cable, pulley blocks, suspension hook group constitute the hoisting apparatus on carriage device；
The limit switch increased in limits device 237 is arranged on carriage device 2, and weight is suspended on cultivation cabinet
Side increases limits device and stops for controlling when cultivation cabinet is promoted to most suitable height and position, when weight is encountered in cultivation cabinet rising
Afterwards, the drawstring relaxation in limits device is increased, pendulum handle resets work under the effect of elasticity in limit switch, automatically cuts off reel drive
It moves installation's power source and stops being promoted, increase the suitable height that the adjustable plate in limits device has the conveniently adjusted weight of many hanging holes
Degree；
Weighing sensor in the weighing device 259 is connected to the cultivation cabinet weight acquired under suspension hook on the steel cable of suspension hook group
It measures, the weighing instrument in weighing device is placed on driving vehicle frame, electricity is taken from carriage device 2, weighing instrument can store every time
Weighing data, and weighing data can be transmitted on office's receiver by the wireless transmitter on weighing instrument, it is convenient for
Company carries out statistical management and printing to the data of abalone growing state and feeding weight, and weighing instrument can be each weighing number
Display on the electronic display screen, can therefrom remind operator when factually, and to operated cultivation cabinet, how much is this overall feeding
Show value and target value error it is how much very clear, so as to adjust increasing some or reducing some inventorys, the electronic display
Display screen is suspended on the conspicuous position of crane；
The charger 48 includes upper storage bin 481, cantilever conveyer 482, bucket elevator 483, lower storage bin
484, the lower storage bin is placed in aquaculture pond mill floor, and the upper storage bin 481 is arranged on the ground in aquaculture pond workshop
Side, lower storage bin 484 are connected by the bucket elevator 483 with upper storage bin, and the feed in lower storage bin is conveyed
Into upper storage bin, the upper storage bin outlet at bottom connects one end of the cantilever conveyer 482, the cantilever conveyer
Other end horizontal boom is stretched to above aquaculture pond, and the cantilever conveyer is equipped with cycloconveyor belt of the two sides with skirt, described
Cycloconveyor belt runs under motor driven and the feed in upper storage bin is transported out；It of courses, can not also use here
A platform is arranged directly above aquaculture pond mill floor, directly can produce feed on this platform for bucket elevator,
Upper storage bin is mounted on this platform, by manually forage reserves in upper storage bin.
As shown in fig. 6, the raising limits device 237 includes limit switch 2371, drawstring 2372, adjustable plate 2373, hangs
Hook 2374, weight 2375, the limit switch 2371 have the pendulum handle of elastic reset, connect and draw on the pendulum handle of the limit switch
Rope 2372, drawstring lower end connect the adjustable plate 2373, and vertical direction is equipped with multiple adjusting hanging holes, the weight on adjustable plate
Connection hook 2374 on 2375, the hook connection are hooked on above-mentioned adjustable plate 2373.
As shown in fig. 7, the weighing device 259 includes weighing sensor A25, weighing sensor B29, weighing instrument
2591, electronic display 2592, the weighing sensor A25 and weighing sensor B29 are connected to suspension hook group A and suspension hook
On the steel cable of group B, the signal cable of the weighing sensor A and weighing sensor B are all connected on weighing instrument 2591, described
2592 signal cable of electronic display be connected on the weighing instrument 2591.
As shown in figure 8, the hoisting mechanism 3 includes reel A341, reel B342, lifting driving device 35, steel cable 33, slides
Take turns A37, pulley B371, pulley C372, single wall pulley A391, single wall pulley B392, single wall pulley C393, single wall pulley D394,
Lift carriage 36 is connect on the reel A341, the same axis of reel B342 connection, the reel with the lifting driving device 35
A341, the end face reel B342 are equipped with rope blocking plate, and reel uses multilayer wiring, the rope blocking plate point of the reel A341, reel B342
It She You not cord hole A3411, cord hole B3421；The reel A, reel B, pulley A37, pulley B371, pulley C372 are all disposed within institute
It states in lift carriage 36, the pulley A centerline direction and reel A central axis, the center line side of the pulley B, pulley C
To parallel with reel A centerline direction, and it is between pulley A and reel A；33 one end rope end of steel cable passes through above-mentioned reel
After cord hole A pressing plate on A is fixed on reel A after, extend out from reel A sequentially pass through the single wall pulley A391,
Pulley B371, single wall pulley B392, pulley A37, single wall pulley C393, pulley C372, single wall pulley D394, steel cable are sliding from single wall
It takes turns after D394 alters course on reel B342, the other end rope end of steel cable 33 uses pressing plate after passing through the cord hole B3421 on reel B
It is fixed on outside the rope blocking plate of reel B；33 both ends of steel cable are identical with the direction on reel B wound on reel A；The single wall pulley A,
Single wall pulley B, single wall pulley C, single wall pulley D are the identical single wall pulley of four structures (i.e. labels number 38 described in attached drawing 3)；
The lift carriage 36 is equipped with hanging operating mechanism 32；The hanging operating mechanism includes two driving wheels 321 and its driving
Device and two followers 322.
As shown in figure 9, the single wall pulley 38 include wheel seat 381, rope sheave 383, the wheel seat be equipped with revolver wall 3811,
Right wheel wall 3812, the right wheel wall is longer than revolver wall, and the right wheel wall 3812 is equipped with mounting hole 3813, the revolver wall, the right side
It takes turns wall and is equipped with axis hole；The rope sheave 383 is equipped with rope groove 3831, and the rope sheave passes through wheel shaft 382 and the right wheel wall and revolver
Wall connects.
As shown in Figure 10, Figure 11, the cultivation cabinet 6 includes cabinet body 61, swing door 62, valve system 63, the cabinet body 61
Leading flank (direction as shown in Figure 10 is seen into figure) is provided with the box for breeding 611 of numerous horizontally-arranged perpendicular column, each box for breeding it is adjacent
Between there is partition 612 to separate, only one side opening is operation mouth, has through-hole on partition, water can pass in and out, and fry can not run
It goes, the box for breeding of the horizontally-arranged perpendicular column of same specification also can be set in the trailing flank of the cabinet body；There is sealing in the cabinet body upper surface
Plate 614 is closed, and is set above the cabinet body there are two lifting lug 615, described cabinet body or so is designed with guide pad below two sides
616, the cabinet body top surface be equipped with hanging column 617 (the hanging handle rope binding connection late gate on hanging column and gate would not slide and
Cultivation cabinet can integrally be hung out when needing)；The swing door 62 is connected on operation mouth by hinge 621, and hinge setting exists
The bottom outer edge of operation mouth, when swing door is closed, outside operation mouth edge, the following of swing door is making for the top of swing door
In industry mouth edge, make swing door can be toward external-open under Gravitative Loads, the swing door can be around hinge relative activity mouth outwardly
It swings up and down；The swing door top is equipped with rotary lock 622, when swing door can be closed by lock when needing
Lock it is motionless, the swing door top be equipped with clump weight 623, make swing door be easy to open voluntarily, swing door be equipped with through-hole,
The medial surface of the swing door is equipped with engaging lug 624, and engaging lug is connect by pin shaft with 625 one end of band is adjusted, the adjusting
The top of box for breeding interior room is connected to the other end, the adjusting band is made of two sections or more piece component, two sections or more piece component
It is connected by adjustment pin 6251, length is adjustable, and can rotate around adjustment pin, folds；Of coursing adjusting band can be replaced with drawstring
Generation；The angular dimension for adjusting band or the adjustable control swing door 62 of drawstring and opening；The valve system 63 includes gate
631, track 632, U-shaped cross bar 633, the gate be one block of plate or be the plate of hollow out or be strip component composition, the gate
Top can be equipped with hanging handle 6312, form limited block effect, the lock when hanging handle can fall as gate between U-shaped cross bar
The slide-bar 6311 of door upper end is slidably connected with the track 632, before two track vertical directions are connected to above-mentioned cabinet body 61
The both sides of side, the U-shaped cross bar are fixedly connected on the following of above-mentioned 61 leading flank of cabinet body, and it is horizontal that the gate is inserted in the U-shaped
It is slided up and down in gap between bar and cabinet body；Before two sets of valve systems 63 are connected to former and later two sides of cabinet body.
As shown in Figure 12, Figure 13, Figure 14, the feeder 8 includes rack 81, feed bin 82, hopper 821, stuff-spraying pipe 83, spray
Expects pipe transverse adjustment device 87, material leakage reception device 88, weighing system 80, control system 89, the rack 81 include four vertical
The frame that column 811 and cross bar are constituted, rack are equipped with station 812 and object disposing platform 813, are equipped with movable pulley below the rack
814, rack top connects single wall pulley 38；The feed bin 82 is fastened on the upper rack, and the feed bin lower section is vertical
Direction connects one or connects multiple hoppers 821 side by side, and on the hopper outer wall or multiple hopper connectors are equipped with vibrator
822, one or more discharge nozzles 8211 are arranged in side surface direction of the hopper since bottom, and multiple discharge nozzles are along the vertical of hopper
Direction arranged and towards consistent from top to bottom, and export direction level slightly has gradient downward, the discharge nozzle and material
Bucket junction is simultaneously equipped with the guide tongue 8212 with arc inside hopper；It is transparent equipped with strip along vertical direction on hopper
Window 8214 adds feed for observing the feed surplus in hopper in time；
The stuff-spraying pipe 83 includes material receiving tube 84, metering jet 841, adjustable dosage mouth 85, envelope bin gate 86, weighing sensor
844, butterfly valve 847, cylinder 848, one end of the material receiving tube 84 and above-mentioned discharge nozzle 8211 suit connect, and discharge nozzle injects splicing
The splaying connection of pipe is movable, and the other end, that is, front end sleeve load of the material receiving tube 84 connects the metering jet 841 of one section of tubular
(tubular volume capacity can be used as metering), the splaying connection of metering jet is injected in material receiving tube front end, in the material receiving tube front end
One gas blow pipe 842 is set with the place later of metering jet junction, gas blow pipe band is gradient to be connected and fixed together with material receiving tube, is blown
The gradient in gas direction is towards metering jet；The metering jet is connect by bolt with 844 one end of weighing sensor, the weighing and sensing
The device other end is fastened on sensor support base 845, and the sensor support base is fixed on material receiving tube 84；On the material receiving tube
And be equipped with butterfly valve 847 with the rear of gas blow pipe joint, the butterfly valve is connected in the pipe of material receiving tube, butterfly valve by shaft with
Connecting rod 846 outside material receiving tube connects, and the connecting rod is connect with 848 one end of cylinder, and the cylinder other end is fastened on described
On material receiving tube；The other end outer wall of above-mentioned metering jet connects the adjustable dosage mouth 85, and the adjustable dosage mouth is one section of casing,
It covers and is used cooperatively on metering jet, available capacity is adjustable on such metering jet, and the adjustable dosage mouth passes through screw and length
Hole rail 843 connects, and the long hole rail is fixed on metering jet, and the exit of the adjustable dosage mouth 85 is provided with envelope bin gate 86,
Envelope bin gate can be rotated by shaft around free bearing 862, and free bearing is fixed on the lower section in adjustable dosage mouth exit, be equipped with beside free bearing
Spring leaf 861, the spring leaf 861 sealed in bin gate make to seal bin gate when not blowing under acting in normally closed shutdown state；Certainly exist
When being not provided with adjustable dosage mouth, above-mentioned envelope bin gate 86 is just set up directly on 841 exit of metering jet；
Above-mentioned stuff-spraying pipe transverse adjustment device 87 is one or more stuff-spraying pipe 83 and going out in rack and hopper
Expects pipe 8211 connects position and can adjust, and the stuff-spraying pipe transverse adjustment device 87 includes sleeve 871, connection frame 872, cylinder
873, the connection frame 872, which is connected in 871 centre bore of sleeve, horizontal to control activity, and sleeve is fixed on the rack,
The connection frame is all fixedly connected with above-mentioned stuff-spraying pipe 83, and the connection frame is connect with described cylinder one end, the gas
The cylinder other end connects in rack 81, and by the telescopic movable of cylinder, can control stuff-spraying pipe or so telescopic movable, (direction is with attached drawing
Left and right directions corresponding to 14)；
Gas blow pipe 842 on the stuff-spraying pipe 83 is connect with 831 one end of solenoid valve, and the solenoid valve other end connects the soft gas of high pressure
Pipe 832, the high pressure soft air pipe are connected in Pneumatic controlled box 892；
The lower part of rack 81 is arranged in the material leakage reception device 88, and the receiver in the material leakage reception device is scalable
For receiving the feed that leaks down of top stuff-spraying pipe 83, and can automatic or manual collect in collection box, the collection box is fixed on
It is extracted under rack or to be movable；
The control system 89 includes electric cabinet 891, Pneumatic controlled box 892, circuit pipeline, is provided with high pressure gas in Pneumatic controlled box
Distributing valve, solenoid directional control valve, distribute to each solenoid valve and associated cylinder work, and the total inlet pipe road of Pneumatic controlled box is equipped with union
801 with air compressor machine tracheae for connecting；Related relay, indicator light, switch button, weighing are provided in the electric cabinet 891
Instrument is connect by circuit pipeline with Pneumatic controlled box and weighing sensor, and the setting panel on the weighing instrument can connect exposed
On electric cabinet panel, parameter setting can be carried out to weighing instrument on electric cabinet panel, the electric cabinet is equipped with cable
Plug 803；
The weighing system 80 includes metering jet 841, weighing sensor 844, weighing instrument 805, and feed enters metering jet
Afterwards, feed weight transfer is to weighing sensor, and passes through the calculating of weighing instrument, when the gravity of feed reaches setting for weighing instrument
When definite value, the cylinder control butterfly valve on stuff-spraying pipe is closed, and guarantees that the feed metering in the metering jet that will be ejected is accurate.
As shown in figure 15, the weighing system 80 include weighing sensor 844, weighing instrument 805, solenoid directional control valve 807,
Cylinder 848, the weighing sensor 844 are connected on stuff-spraying pipe, the signal cable of the weighing sensor and the weighing instrument
Table 805 connects；The weighing instrument is arranged in electric cabinet, the weighing instrument collection Weighing control, PLC technology, relay
It is output in one, and there are multiple signals to input corresponding multi-channel control output function；The weighing instrument is equipped with corresponding weighing
The output switch 8052 of sensor 844, the power supply line 8051 on the weighing instrument are connect with the power supply on electric cabinet；It is described defeated
Switch 8052 is connect with the solenoid directional control valve 807 and control circuit 806 out, and the solenoid directional control valve 807 is connected to gas control
In case；The solenoid directional control valve is automatically controlled gas commutating valve, the solenoid directional control valve and high-pressure gas pipeline 808 and cylinder
848 connections, the cylinder are connected to the butterfly valve work controlled on stuff-spraying pipe on stuff-spraying pipe；
Weighing operation principle: the gravity of feed reaches weighing sensor by metering jet, sends out sensor internal elastomer
Change shape, and the chip on elastomer for adhering sensor is foil gauge also corresponding deformation therewith, so as to cause the electric bridge on foil gauge
Disequilibrium and generate voltage difference, export to by the directly proportional voltage signal of title object weight to weighing instrument；At this moment each material spray
Each road voltage signal for the reflection feed relative that sensor on pipe is sent is transferred to weighing instrument processing, and weighing instrument will later
It is converted between each voltage signal difference further progress enhanced processing, simulation and number and volume of data is handled, Ke Yizhi
It connects and shows weight data and storage in digital form, output control can also be carried out；Weighing instrument can be weighed using multichannel
Sensor signal input, multiple-channel output control；Weighing instrument can realize the control of various complexity according to different weighing weight datas
System, batching control, quantitative control etc. suitable for various materials；
The weighing operation principle of stuff-spraying pipe is: weighing instrument is arranged in the electric cabinet of feeding machine control system, stuff-spraying pipe
On load cell signal cable connect with weighing instrument, on weighing instrument be provided with weighing sensor weight value, work as spray
Metering jet in expects pipe or when filling upper feed plus adjustable dosage mouth and reaching weight value set by weighing instrument, weighing instrument
It is bright that indicator light is corresponded on panel, while output switch work in weighing instrument, that is, connect a switching circuitry, this output switch
The solenoid directional control valve work on the gas piping of cylinder is controlled, cylinder movement drives butterfly valve rotation, closes the feeding in material receiving tube
Material enters back into metering jet, guarantees the feed relative accurate stable filled in metering jet, and error is small；When feed sprays in metering jet
Afterwards, corresponding output switch is just automatically closed in weighing instrument, and cylinder restores reset condition butterfly valve and opens, and material receiving tube again can be to metering
Mouth charge, in cycles.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of cultivation feeding equipment waterborne with charger and hoisting mechanism, it is characterised in that: including crane, feeding
Machine, charger；The wheel tread of cart running gear in the crane, which is pressed in train track, to be run, two workshops
Track is arranged on mill floor；The charger is located on the workshop where the feeder, and the charger can give institute
State feeder addition feed；The feeder is equipped with weighing system, can carry out Weighing out to the feed to launch, described
Feeder is equipped with station；The feeder is connected on the crane by hoisting mechanism；The crane is equipped with
Suspension hook can be carried out horizontal by high pressure gas for promoting the cultivation equipment for needing feeding, the feeder to the suspension hook side
To quantitative dispensing feed.
2. a kind of cultivation feeding equipment waterborne with charger and hoisting mechanism according to claim 1, feature exist
In: the crane includes gantry, cart running gear, carriage device；The gantry includes girder, end carriage, supporting rack, described
End carriage is connected to the girder both ends, and two supporting racks are connected under two end carriages；The girder is equipped with small
Track road, the carriage device are connected on the trolley track and run, the carriage device be equipped with wheeling mechanism and
Hoisting apparatus, the hoisting apparatus are promoted using electric block or are promoted using reel and drum driving apparatus combination, described
It resets the steel cable set and is connected with suspension hook；The cart running gear connects below the supporting rack, drives crane operation.
3. a kind of cultivation feeding equipment waterborne with charger and hoisting mechanism according to claim 2, feature exist
In: the feeder is connected on the crane by hoisting mechanism, and concrete scheme is: the feeder passes through hoisting mechanism
It is connect with hanger and hanger rail with the crane, the hoisting mechanism is equipped with hanging operating mechanism, and the feeder connects
It connects below hoisting mechanism, the wheel suspension of the hanging operating mechanism on hoisting mechanism makes elevator in the hanger rail
Structure can be run along hanger rail horizontal plane and with monkey parallel track, steel cable elevator can be used in the hoisting mechanism
It is promoted or hydraulic lifting is promoted, two hanger rail are connected in parallel under the hanger, and the hanger is connected to described rise
On heavy-duty machine, the concrete scheme of hanger connection is using one of following manner:
Multiple hangers are connected on the girder of crane, or are connected on walking on stage beside girder, and the hanger is toward girder
Side cantilever come out；
Multiple hangers are connected on the carriage device of crane, and the side cantilever of the hanger toward girder comes out.
4. a kind of cultivation feeding equipment waterborne with charger and hoisting mechanism according to claim 1, feature exist
In: the crane is equipped with air compressor machine, and the power supply of the air compressor machine takes electricity from crane；The air compressor machine is connected to trolley
It on device or is connected on gantry platform, the high pressure gas that the air compressor machine generates is connected to the feeder by soft air pipe.
5. a kind of cultivation feeding equipment waterborne with charger and hoisting mechanism according to claim 1, feature exist
It include that rack, feed bin, hopper, stuff-spraying pipe, weighing system, solenoid valve, vibrator, stuff-spraying pipe laterally adjust in: the feeder
Device, control system, the feed bin are fastened on the upper rack, and vertical direction connects one or simultaneously below the feed bin
Row connects multiple hoppers, is equipped with the transparency window of strip on the hopper along vertical direction；Hopper since bottom up
Side surface direction is arranged one or more discharge nozzles, the multiple discharge nozzle along hopper vertical direction arranged from top to bottom
And towards consistent, and export direction level slightly has gradient downward, the discharge nozzle and hopper junction and inside hopper
Equipped with arc guide tongue；The stuff-spraying pipe is connected on the discharge nozzle；The rack specific structure is using one of following scheme:
The rack includes the frame that column and cross bar are constituted, and rack is equipped with station and object disposing platform, the bottom of the frame
Equipped with multiple movable pulleys, frame top quadrangle is nearby separately connected four single wall pulleys, and the movable pulley is castor or multi-axis foot
Wheel or the rail wheel with wheel rim；
The rack includes the frame that column and cross bar are constituted, and rack is equipped with station and object disposing platform, the frame top
Quadrangle is nearby separately connected four single wall pulleys；
The rack includes the frame that column and cross bar are constituted, and rack is equipped with station and object disposing platform, the frame top
Quadrangle is nearby separately connected four pulleys or hook, and the hook top is equipped with sleeve, can rotate.
6. a kind of cultivation feeding equipment waterborne with charger and hoisting mechanism according to claim 5, feature exist
In: the stuff-spraying pipe transverse adjustment device is that one or more stuff-spraying pipe is connect with the discharge nozzle in rack and hopper
Coming position can adjust, and the stuff-spraying pipe transverse adjustment device includes sleeve, connection frame, cylinder, and the connection frame is connected to described
In bushing core hole can horizontal left and right activity, sleeve is fixed on the rack, and the connection frame and above-mentioned stuff-spraying pipe are all fixed
It connects, the connection frame is connect with described cylinder one end, in the cylinder other end connection rack, passes through the flexible of cylinder
Activity can control stuff-spraying pipe or so telescopic movable.
7. a kind of cultivation feeding equipment waterborne with charger and hoisting mechanism according to claim 1 or 5, feature
Be: the weighing system includes weighing sensor, weighing instrument, solenoid directional control valve, cylinder, and the weighing sensor is connected to
On stuff-spraying pipe, the signal cable of the weighing sensor is connect with the weighing instrument；The weighing instrument is arranged in electric cabinet
Interior, the weighing instrument collection Weighing control, PLC technology, relay are output in one, and have multiple signals input pair
Answer multi-channel control output function；The weighing instrument is equipped with corresponding weighing sensor output switch, the electricity on the weighing instrument
Source line is connect with the power supply on electric cabinet；The output switch is connect with the solenoid directional control valve and control circuit, the electricity
Magnetic reversal valve is connected in Pneumatic controlled box；The solenoid directional control valve is automatically controlled gas commutating valve, the solenoid directional control valve and high pressure
Gas piping is connected with cylinder, and the cylinder is connected to the butterfly valve work controlled on stuff-spraying pipe on stuff-spraying pipe.
8. a kind of cultivation feeding equipment waterborne with charger and hoisting mechanism according to claim 1, feature exist
In: the charger includes upper storage bin, cantilever conveyer, bucket elevator, lower storage bin, and the lower storage bin is placed in
Workshop is arranged in above the ground in mill floor where feeder, the upper storage bin, and lower storage bin passes through the bucket lifting
Machine is connected with upper storage bin, and the feed in lower storage bin is transported in upper storage bin, the upper storage bin outlet at bottom
One end of the cantilever conveyer is connected, the other end horizontal boom of the cantilever conveyer is stretched to above workshop, the cantilever
Conveyer is equipped with cycloconveyor belt of the two sides with skirt, and the cycloconveyor belt is run under motor driven in upper storage bin
Feed transport out.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710782417.1A CN109418211A (en) | 2017-09-02 | 2017-09-02 | A kind of cultivation feeding equipment waterborne with charger and hoisting mechanism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710782417.1A CN109418211A (en) | 2017-09-02 | 2017-09-02 | A kind of cultivation feeding equipment waterborne with charger and hoisting mechanism |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109418211A true CN109418211A (en) | 2019-03-05 |
Family
ID=65513234
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710782417.1A Pending CN109418211A (en) | 2017-09-02 | 2017-09-02 | A kind of cultivation feeding equipment waterborne with charger and hoisting mechanism |
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| CN (1) | CN109418211A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110367169A (en) * | 2019-08-28 | 2019-10-25 | 贵州大学 | It is a kind of for feeding the feeding chamber of oxygenation |
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| CN204070164U (en) * | 2014-09-18 | 2015-01-07 | 陈超 | High accuracy feed throw-in machine |
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| US3499421A (en) * | 1968-03-06 | 1970-03-10 | Joseph R Macdonald | Cage type lobster farm |
| WO1999037141A1 (en) * | 1998-01-21 | 1999-07-29 | Zuidema, Jan, Martien | Device and method for cultivating shellfish |
| CN1774170A (en) * | 2003-02-28 | 2006-05-17 | 普瑞克提斯克技术有限公司 | System for culture and storage of benthic organisms in an aquatic environment |
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| CN110367169A (en) * | 2019-08-28 | 2019-10-25 | 贵州大学 | It is a kind of for feeding the feeding chamber of oxygenation |
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Application publication date: 20190305 |