CN109418186A - A kind of cultivation feeding equipment on the bank of band two feeders and elevator - Google Patents

Abstract

This application discloses the cultivation feeding equipments on the bank of a kind of band two feeders and elevator, and the feeding equipment includes crane, feeder, charger；It is run in the train track that the wheel tread of cart running gear in the crane is pressed in above support rail beam, two support rail beams are connected on the bracket of two heel post of workshop；The charger is located on the workshop where the feeder, and the charger can add feed to the feeder feed bin；The feeder is equipped with stuff-spraying pipe, and two feeders are connected on the crane by hoisting mechanism and are located at crane two sides, and the hoisting mechanism includes foldable type connecting rod elevator；The crane, which is equipped with, increases limits device, and the crane is equipped with suspension hook, and two feeders can carry out horizontal quantification to the suspension hook side by high pressure gas and launch feed.

Description

A kind of cultivation feeding equipment on the bank of band two feeders and elevator

Technical field

The application belongs in artificial water the field that cultivates, more particularly to it is a kind of being capable of cultivation on quantitative water supply in farm The feeding equipment of feed is launched in equipment.

Background technique

With the improvement of living standards, required a large amount of fish foods on mankind's dining table, nature river, river, lake, sea are certainly The fish product so grown do not supply human wants, and environmental pollution excessively captures indiscriminate fishing behavior and accelerates wild seafood and river It is increasingly short to eat object raw, and the continuous demand of human lives, the especially demand to those precious fish foods are being continuously improved, For example eat abalone in glutton's grand banquet and have become the thing that do not cherish in other feast of ordinary people, this has benefited from artificial waterborne feeding Flourishing for cause is grown, especially in one band of China coast, seashore wire length, various fish townshiies all builds waterborne support in coastal waters Field is grown, brings income abundant to a side, therefore many raisers build up the family fortunes；Many raisers are supporting cage culture It grows field directly to build at sea, but its defect is the influence of the attack or marine red tide due to typhoon, these the Nature disasters are The mankind are irresistible, and raiser once meeting with the front attack of typhoon or red tide, just leave it to chance by suffered a loss degree, Farm wipes out when serious conditions, and No kernels or seeds are gathered, as in a year of scarcity；Therefore, strong raiser or investor build farm in bank On, seawater is extracted into storage reservoir on the bank, by being diverted to again after filtration treatment in the aquaculture pond in each workshop, in aquaculture pond Timing oxygenation supply, realize in shore water and cultivate, avoid the Effect of Natural Disaster such as typhoon or red tide, realize indoors into The industrialized production management of professional etiquette modelling also avoids worker's offshore operations from generating the pain of seasick vomiting, but raising side at present Formula falls behind, and raises completely by a large amount of manual operations；Here existing abalone breeding on the bank is described with reference to the drawings by taking abalone breeding as an example Overview:

As shown in Figure 1, being excavated on mill floor 991 for one jiao in the existing workshop of abalone breeding on the bank of stereoscopic schematic diagram Construction has elongated big aquaculture pond 992, and channel 993 is reserved between two big aquaculture pond, and staff is walked about or Material Transportation uses, The pond face of big aquaculture pond is higher by channel about 200mm and enters aquaculture pond to prevent sundries sewage, is divided into size again in big aquaculture pond The small aquaculture pond 994 that can not be waited, facilitates manual operation to raise, and facilitates worker to extract box for breeding, is equipped between two small aquaculture ponds Partition wall 995, each small aquaculture pond are designed with into water and drainage pipeline and oxygen supply pipeline, seawater are passed through in aquaculture pond, each One group of group box for breeding group 996 is put in aquaculture pond, all box for breeding groups sink to pool bottom, and arrangement is put one by one, most top surface Box for breeding is steeped ten centimeters or so of underwater, and abalone fry is just placed on the box for breeding in box for breeding group Nei and raises.

As shown in Fig. 2, a kind of box for breeding group 996, is box for breeding group used in farm, the cultivation in existing shore water Case group is bundled into one group by the superposition of several (usual 5~6) box for breeding 9961, and each box for breeding group includes mature abalone weight inside About 20 kilograms of amount, box for breeding are rectangle or square, and top-open, outer dimension about long 40cm, wide 35~40cm are high 20cm, cultivation tank wall have inside and outside hole can water flowing, box for breeding stacks up one by one, and the top case mouth cover board 9962 covers, so Several box for breeding are stringed together binding together with rope 9963 afterwards, become one group；It is set on one side of each box for breeding 9961 There is a window 9964, window is equipped with hinge and keeper and can open and lock, this window is fed for daily to abalone feeding Food, and observation abalone growing state.

Existing abalone breeding is algae to the feed that abalone eats, and all uses kelp now, kelp is cut into fine crushing or is cut into Silk strip, the kelp knot sold on the similar market of farm produce, kelp fragment need to be soaked into wet, itself has mucosity；It is existing fixed Amount feeding method is that worker first loads onto feed from the workshop of special storage feed with a container, is drawn to cultivation pool side, then from Lift box for breeding group in pond and be placed on pool side, open each window, grabs a kelp fragment with hand from container or kelp knot is past In window still, window is then locked, feeding capacity is about consistent in each box for breeding every time, measures each throwing by feel completely High-volume, since the kelp fragment mucosity impregnated is strong, it is easy to slide, the feed caught on hand is easy to slip, so every time It grabs feed feel and measures that there are errors to be inevitable, error a little has no relations, but error is more or worker is careless more Feeding, abalone eat up, and feed rots just to will affect abalone existence, it is found that rotten material must unpack and clean up；One day or two days It launches once, sees depending on abalone size and number, carry out again and again like this；It is equipped with since large-scale plant that raises are built-in a large amount of Elongated big aquaculture pond, there are several hundred or thousands of small aquaculture ponds, therefore, entire farm have thousands of box for breeding or The box for breeding group of thousands of bundles, worker obtains every time to be put forward box for breeding group out of aquaculture pond to be placed on pond side or is placed on water It on the partition wall in pond, must all bend body or couchant operation, open window 9964, material grasping feeding, closes the door, locks a door, transferring, if It was found that having dead abalone in case or having largely rotten feed, also it is taken out from this window, when finding to have serious problems in case, It is switched on rope 9963, then abalone in wash-up tray ties up again, transfers in aquaculture pond, there is such work daily, Heavy, the slow low efficiency of speed of worker's work；In addition, cultivated since abalone fry to the abalone that can list of maturation, it is intermediate will also be into Branch mailbox works row several times, such as originally about 100 abalone fries of every case, grow to it is certain it is big after, branch mailbox at about 50, every case, then Also want branch mailbox at about 20~30, every case after any greatly, the work of this branch mailbox must all unhitch, and rope is from box for breeding side It passing through in the lacing hole in face, box for breeding is removed after unhitching, carefully the size of difference abalone, after abalone branch mailbox, then it is stacked on Box for breeding bundlees rope, this course of work is time consuming, the slow low efficiency of speed；For many years, many raisers visited Lot of domestic and international coastal state, regional large-scale plant that raises, also seeked advice from or engaged engineer expert, it would be desirable to them be helped to solve Certainly problem: how to facilitate extraction box for breeding, how quickly to open a window, close window, how quick and precisely to measure and quickly launch feed, such as What quick branch mailbox, the coordination of these series of questions solve the problems, such as or solve part of can improve to a certain degree and cultivate effect Rate, problem all solve more preferably, that achieves that the breeding production of automation or semi-automation, still, to these current problems It does not all solve, is still raised completely by a large amount of labour's manual operations；Therefore, research and development how fast quantification, orientation provisions Feeding in abalone case is grown, cultivation labor intensity of workers is mitigated, raising working efficiency reduces labour, realizes automation or half certainly The breeding production of dynamicization is the project for having very much market prospects.

Summary of the invention

The application purpose is to provide a kind of feeding that feed can be launched in cultivation equipment on quantitative water supply in farm Equipment, it is more accurate to measure, and overall feeding procedure will easily and fast, and high production efficiency, labor intensity are small, reduce labor cost.

In order to achieve the above objectives, the application is achieved by the following technical solution:

A kind of cultivation feeding equipment on the bank of band two feeders and elevator, it is characterised in that: the feeding equipment packet Include crane, feeder, charger；The wheel tread of cart running gear in the crane is pressed in the vehicle above support rail beam Between run on track, two support rail beams are connected on the bracket of two heel post of workshop；The charger is located at described On workshop where feeder, the charger can add feed to the feeder feed bin；The feeder is equipped with material spray Pipe, two feeders are connected on the crane by hoisting mechanism and are located at crane two sides, the hoisting mechanism Including foldable type connecting rod elevator；The crane, which is equipped with, increases limits device, and the crane is equipped with suspension hook and needs for being promoted The cultivation equipment of feeding is wanted, two feeders can carry out horizontal quantification dispensing to the suspension hook side by high pressure gas Feed；Air compressor machine on the feeding equipment provides high pressure gas and works to feeder, and the stuff-spraying pipe in feeder, which is equipped with, to be determined Amount provides the metering jet of feed, start-up operation system, and feeder meeting fast quantification sprays feed and carries out laterally external feeding.

Wherein, it is transported in the train track that the wheel tread of the cart running gear in the crane is pressed in above support rail beam Row, two support rail beams are connected on the bracket of two heel post of workshop；The train track uses rail or work Word steel or channel steel or round steel or steel pipe or square steel, for wheel using two-wheel edge or single-wheel edge or without wheel rim, wheel tread is pressed in workshop On the rail level of track.

Wherein, the crane includes gantry, cart running gear, carriage device, and the gantry includes girder, end carriage, The end carriage is connected to the girder both ends；The girder is equipped with trolley track, and the carriage device is connected to the small track It is run on road, the carriage device is equipped with wheeling mechanism and hoisting apparatus, and the hoisting apparatus is mentioned using electric block It rises or is promoted using reel and drum driving apparatus combination, the steel cable on the hoisting apparatus is connected with suspension hook；It is two described big The wheel of vehicle running gear is separately connected the both ends of two end carriages, and the wheel tread of the cart running gear is pressed in workshop On the rail level of track, crane operation drive.

Wherein, two feeders are connected on the crane by hoisting mechanism and are located at crane two sides, tool Body scheme is: the feeder is connect by hoisting mechanism and hanger and hanger rail with the crane, the feeder and Hoisting mechanism is connected by bolt, and the hoisting mechanism is equipped with hanging operating mechanism, and the feeder is connected to hoisting mechanism Lower section, the wheel suspension of the hanging operating mechanism on hoisting mechanism make hoisting mechanism can be along hanger in the hanger rail The operation of track horizontal plane and with monkey parallel track, two hanger rail are connected in parallel under the hanger, Two sets of hangers are connected to the two sides of the crane, and the concrete scheme of hanger connection is using one of following manner:

Multiple hangers are connected on the girder of crane, or are connected on walking on stage beside girder, and the hanger is past The side cantilever of girder comes out；

Multiple hangers are connected on the carriage device of crane, and the side cantilever of the hanger toward girder comes out.

Wherein, the hoisting mechanism includes foldable type connecting rod elevator, and the foldable type connecting rod elevator includes telescoping cylinder, What the telescopic movable of the telescoping cylinder drove the hoisting mechanism rises or falls movement, and specific structure is as follows:

The hoisting mechanism includes foldable type connecting rod elevator, hanging operating mechanism, the foldable type connecting rod elevator packet Upper mounting plate, lower plate, one or more groups of cross links, telescoping cylinder are included, the cross link can be rotated around jackshaft, and multiple groups are handed over The link end for pitching connecting rod is connected by pin shaft constitutes combined cross link, and two free bearings in cross link are solid respectively It is scheduled on the upper mounting plate and lower plate, two in the cross link pulley is connected to the upper mounting plate and lower plate On track on rolling-operation, the lower plate quadrangle is nearby equipped with connecting hole；One end of the telescoping cylinder and cross link connect It connects, the other end is connected on upper mounting plate or lower plate；The hanging fortune is connected on the upper mounting plate of the foldable type connecting rod elevator Row mechanism, the hanging operating mechanism includes driving wheel and its driving device；The telescoping cylinder is using drive of high-pressure gas or adopts It is driven with hydraulic-driven or using electric pushrod；When using hydraulic-driven, hydraulic station be may be provided on the upper mounting plate of hoisting mechanism Or it is arranged between hanger on connecting platform or is arranged on crane.

Wherein, the crane, which is equipped with, increases limits device, and the raising limits device includes limit switch, drawstring, tune Plate, hook, weight are saved, the limit switch has the pendulum handle of elastic reset, connects the drawing on the pendulum handle of the limit switch Rope, drawstring lower end connect the adjustable plate, and vertical direction is equipped with multiple adjusting hanging holes on adjustable plate, connect and hang on the weight Hook, the hook connection are hooked on above-mentioned adjustable plate, and the limit switch is connected on carriage device, and the weight is suspended on The lower section of the carriage device.

Wherein, the feeder includes that rack, feed bin, hopper, stuff-spraying pipe, solenoid valve, vibrator, stuff-spraying pipe laterally adjust Device, material leakage reception device, control system, the feed bin are fastened on the upper rack, vertical side below the feed bin To connecting one or connecting multiple hoppers side by side, side surface direction setting of the hopper since bottom up is one or more to discharge Pipe, multiple discharge nozzles are along the vertical direction arranged and towards consistent from top to bottom of hopper, and export direction is horizontal Slightly downward, the discharge nozzle is equipped with arc guide tongue to gradient with hopper junction and inside hopper, and being equipped in discharge nozzle can Laterally movable gate controls uninterrupted；The rack specific structure is using one of following scheme:

The rack includes the frame that column and cross bar are constituted, and rack is equipped with station and object disposing platform, the rack Bottom is equipped with multiple movable pulleys, is equipped with the hanging pin hole for being horizontally through diameter above framework pillar, the movable pulley be castor or Universal caster wheel or rail wheel with wheel rim；

The rack includes the frame that column and cross bar are constituted, and rack is equipped with station and object disposing platform, framework pillar Top is equipped with the hanging pin hole for being horizontally through diameter.

Wherein, the stuff-spraying pipe specific structure is using one of following scheme:

The stuff-spraying pipe includes material receiving tube, adjustable dosage mouth, envelope bin gate, one end of the material receiving tube and above-mentioned discharging pipe sleeve Load connects, and the splaying connection that discharge nozzle injects material receiving tube is movable, and the other end setting of the material receiving tube has one section long A gas blow pipe is arranged in the metering jet of degree, the metering jet rear on the material receiving tube, and gas blow pipe band is gradient to be connected with material receiving tube It connects, for the gradient of blowing direction towards metering jet, the outer wall of the metering jet connects above-mentioned adjustable dosage mouth, the adjustable dosage mouth It for one section of casing, covers and is used cooperatively on metering jet, such amount of capacity is adjustable, and the adjustable dosage mouth passes through screw and long hole Rail connection, the long hole rail are fixed on material receiving tube, and the exit of the adjustable dosage mouth is provided with envelope bin gate, and envelope bin gate passes through Shaft can be rotated around free bearing, and free bearing is fixed on the lower section in adjustable dosage mouth exit, be equipped with spring leaf beside free bearing, sealed bin gate Make to seal bin gate when not blowing under spring leaf effect in normally closed shutdown state；

The stuff-spraying pipe includes material receiving tube, envelope bin gate, and one end of the material receiving tube and above-mentioned discharge nozzle suit connect, discharging The splaying connection that pipe injects material receiving tube is movable, and the other end setting of the material receiving tube has the metering jet of a segment length, A gas blow pipe is arranged in metering jet rear on the material receiving tube, and gas blow pipe band is gradient to be connect with material receiving tube, blowing direction Gradient towards metering jet, the exit of the metering jet is provided with envelope bin gate, and envelope bin gate can be rotated by shaft around free bearing, Free bearing is fixed on the lower section in metering jet exit, and spring leaf is equipped with beside free bearing, and envelope bin gate makes to seal bin gate under spring leaf effect Normally closed shutdown state is in when not blowing.

Wherein, the charger includes upper storage bin, cantilever conveyer, bucket elevator, lower storage bin, the lower storage Feed bin is placed in mill floor where feeder, and workshop is arranged in above the ground in the upper storage bin, and lower storage bin passes through institute It states bucket elevator to connect with upper storage bin, the feed in lower storage bin is transported in upper storage bin, the upper storing Storehouse outlet at bottom connects one end of the cantilever conveyer, and the other end horizontal boom of the cantilever conveyer is stretched on workshop Side, the cantilever conveyer are equipped with cycloconveyor belt of the two sides with skirt, and the cycloconveyor belt is run under motor driven Feed in upper storage bin is transported out.

Wherein, the feeding equipment is equipped with air compressor machine, and the air compressor machine is connected in the rack of feeder or is connected to On crane；The high pressure gas that the air compressor machine generates is connected on the total inlet pipe road of the feeder by soft air pipe.

Wherein, the operating system includes station, electric cabinet, control cabinet, pocket torch door, remote controler, and the station is set It sets on feeder, operator can follow feeder to run, and the electric cabinet is arranged on feeder, and electric cabinet is equipped with switch Button, the control cabinet are arranged on crane, and the pocket torch door is connected from control cabinet to be hung from above beside feeder, specifically Control method is using one of following manner:

Start stuff-spraying pipe work or stuff-spraying pipe transverse adjustment device on the i.e. controllable feeder of electric cabinet upper switch button Work or the work of material leakage reception device, starting pocket torch door can control the work of crane running gear, trolley travelling machine Structure work, hoisting apparatus work also can control hoisting mechanism work, the work of hanging operating mechanism, air compressor machine work；

Start stuff-spraying pipe work or stuff-spraying pipe transverse adjustment device on the i.e. controllable feeder of electric cabinet upper switch button Work or the work of material leakage reception device or hoisting mechanism work or the work of hanging operating mechanism or air compressor machine work, start flashlight Door can control the work of crane running gear, wheeling mechanism work, hoisting apparatus work；

Start the i.e. controllable crane running gear work of remote controler or wheeling mechanism work or hoisting apparatus Stuff-spraying pipe work or the work of stuff-spraying pipe transverse adjustment device or the work of material leakage reception device or hoisting mechanism in work or feeder Work or the work of hanging operating mechanism or air compressor machine work or charger work.

Wherein, the solenoid valve is normally closed pipeline valve, solenoid valve opening conduits after energization, closes pipeline, institute after power-off again The one end for stating solenoid valve is connected on the gas blow pipe on the stuff-spraying pipe, and the other end of solenoid valve connects high pressure soft air pipe, described High pressure soft air pipe is connected in Pneumatic controlled box.

Wherein, the control system includes electric cabinet, Pneumatic controlled box, circuit pipeline, and the electric cabinet and Pneumatic controlled box all connect On the rack, it is provided with high pressure gas distributing valve in the Pneumatic controlled box, distributes to each solenoid valve and associated cylinder work, gas control The total inlet pipe road of case is equipped with union for connecting with soft air pipe；Be provided in the electric cabinet related relay, indicator light, Switch button is connect by the circuit pipeline with Pneumatic controlled box, and the electric cabinet is equipped with cable plug.

The beneficial effects of the present application are as follows: (1) crane in the application be arranged in the top in workshop, and the two of crane Side support rail beam is all disposed on the bracket of plant building column, is suitble to contemporary standard workshop, and crane can lift by crane big weight, Large-scale cultivation equipment and feeder, and remotely face, protection are electrical for lifting electrical-mechanical；It can by cart operation and trolley travelling Can go out the water surface by hook and carry out feeding, feeding the cultivation equipment of any position in workshop below crane Machine is followed by crane operation, the control that feeder passes through hoisting mechanism and hanging operating mechanism and stuff-spraying pipe transverse adjustment device Activity processed enables the stuff-spraying pipe on feeder to carry out relative to cultivation equipment far and near up and down mobile, realizes that stuff-spraying pipe alignment is supported It grows each feeding port in equipment to carry out that quantitative feeding is accurately positioned, feeder is connected by foldable type connecting rod elevator and crane It connects, lifting is steady, good rigidity, does not swing, feeding counterpart accurate stable；Two feeders are to before and after the cultivation equipment under suspension hook two Face carries out feeding simultaneously, and efficiency is fast at high speed；(2) feeder stuff-spraying pipe can set single tube, single-row multitube, multiple row multitube and carry out quickly Feeding, stuff-spraying pipe are equipped with solenoid valve, may choose whether to be all turned on work, or work is opened in part, and selection is flexible and convenient, Allow feeder to the comprehensive feeding of cultivation equipment；(3) feeder is equipped with station and object disposing platform, and operator is on station It drives crane run and operate whole system work, operator follows feeder close to cultivation equipment, can by hand or use Group hook (spare light instrument on feeder) in hand can carry out the suspension hook of crane at hook and unhook to cultivation equipment Reason, it is easy to rotten material processing be carried out to box for breeding and branch mailbox works, the abalone that the rotten material or branch mailbox that clean up come out is placed on On spare container, complementary tank is placed on the object disposing platform of feeder and transports；(4) feeder is equipped with guide tongue and gate And vibrator, stuff-spraying pipe charging size and speed can be effectively controlled, meet in next step quickly feeding needs；(5) on feeder Equipped with metering jet and adjustable dosage mouth, it is ensured that each feeding capacity is unanimously accurate, and amount is adjustable, passes through high pressure gas It can be blown out with moment, realize quick, the accurate feeding function of metering；(6) feeder is equipped with envelope bin gate guarantee feeder and exists Environment is clean in feeding procedure, and material leakage is few；(7) charger can give feeder charging variation call, not have to be detached from lifting in feeder In the case of machine, crane directly carries feeder and reaches charging zone, and operator does not need to leave station, and the strength that paddles one's own canoe is logical Cross remote controler, so that it may realize that charger gives feeder charging variation call, personnel are few, speed is fast, high-efficient；(8) it is set on crane Stopped automatically when the raising limits device set is for controlling the promoted cultivation equipment of crane hook to most suitable height, so as to hello Material machine carries out accurate feeding to it；The hook link position increased between the weight and adjustable plate in limits device is adjustable, when When weight touches the cultivation equipment below suspension hook, limit switch work in limits device, cutting crane lifting device electricity are increased Source, suspension hook are parked in most correct position so as to feeding；Above many beneficial effects, are that the function of being generated by many technical characteristics is determined Fixed and present invention point has practicability, novelty and creativeness, practical, and easy to manufacture come out becomes existing It is real, it is to solve to provide a kind of complete effective new technology new departure in terms of existing cultivation waterborne falls behind feeding technology, using this Feeding procedure general effect can easily and fast after application technology, and high production efficiency, labor intensity are small, reduce labor cost.

Detailed description of the invention

The stereoscopic schematic diagram that Fig. 1 is one jiao in the existing workshop of abalone breeding on the bank；

Fig. 2 is a kind of box for breeding group of existing abalone breeding；

Fig. 3 is a kind of two feeders of band of the application first embodiment and the master for cultivating feeding equipment on the bank of elevator View；

Fig. 4 is the side view (not indicating charger) of Fig. 3；

Fig. 5 is the top view (not indicating charger) of Fig. 3；

Fig. 6 is the raising limits device structural schematic diagram in the application first embodiment；

Fig. 7 is the weighing device schematic diagram in the application first embodiment；

Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of the hoisting mechanism in the application first embodiment；

Fig. 9 is that the cultivation cabinet structure in the application first embodiment squints schematic diagram；

Figure 10 is the feeder structural front view in the application first embodiment；

Figure 11 is the side view of Figure 10；

Figure 12 is the partial enlarged view in Figure 10.

Specific embodiment

Below with reference to the embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawing the technical solution to the application is further described in detail, it is clear that institute Description embodiment is only the section Example of the application.

It as shown in figure 3, figure 4 and figure 5, is a kind of two feeders of band described in the application first embodiment and elevator Main view, side view, the top view of feeding equipment are cultivated on the bank, and the feeding equipment includes crane 1, feeder 8, air compressor machine 800, charger 48, the interior limition orientation column 971 for being equipped with a pair of pair of aquaculture pond 97, the limition orientation column vertical direction, which is stood, is supporting It grows on pond, one end is fixed on aquaculture pond bottom surface, is equipped with limit grooved rail in vertical direction on limition orientation column, is limited the upper of grooved rail Side is equipped with horn mouth, and aquaculture pond is provided with water, and one or more cultivation cabinets 6 are placed in the aquaculture pond that (cultivation cabinet is A kind of cultivation equipment inside has aquatic products cultivating), and the guide pad of two sides covers the limit in limition orientation column in cultivation cabinet In grooved rail, for cultivation cabinet in promotion or decentralization, the guide pad in cultivation cabinet can be up and down along limit grooved rail, and limits There is horn mouth above grooved rail, cultivation cabinet, which can facilitate, transfers access position；When feeding, after cultivation cabinet is lifted out the water surface, cultivation cabinet In guide pad not be detached from limition orientation column, by raising limits device 237 control cultivation cabinet stop, such cultivation cabinet is suspended in sky Middle stabilization is not swung, and facilitates feeding；Horizontally-arranged perpendicular column insert the box for breeding 62 of multiple drawer types, box for breeding in the cultivation cabinet 6 Inside there is abalone cultivating, box for breeding is equipped with feeding port 621；Cultivation cabinet side is equipped with the gate 631 that can slide up and down, and works as cultivation cabinet When promotion, due to 631 Gravitative Loads of gate, it can glide and hang over below cultivation cabinet, the feeding port 621 on box for breeding exposes Come, convenient for feeding intake, when cultivation cabinet decentralization, gate 631 is blocked by bottom of pond below, and after cultivation cabinet transfers to bottom, gate can be sealed The firmly feeding port 621 of whole box for breeding, abalone is enclosed in box for breeding and can not run away, certainly, if box for breeding feeding port has setting Unidirectional thorn, can also not have to valve system；The left or right side or the left and right sides of cultivation cabinet can insert box for breeding (left and right directions Refer to attached drawing 3 from outer toward seeing on figure)；The feed bin of the feeder 8 is provided with feed, and feeder passes through hoisting mechanism 3 and hanger 31 and hanger rail 311 connect with the crane 1,3 upper mounting plate of hoisting mechanism be equipped with hanging operating mechanism 32, make to be promoted Mechanism can along 311 level run of hanger rail, and with monkey parallel track, two hanger rail 311 are connected to Under hanger 31, every hanger rail all hangs and is connected with operation driving device；Hoisting mechanism 3 uses foldable type connecting rod elevator 41 It is promoted, elevator preferentially uses cylinder to drive, naturally it is also possible to using oil cylinder driving or electric pushrod driving；The bottom of elevator Hanging pin hole bolt 42 connects above the framework pillar of plate connecting hole and feeder, and such feeder promotes operation up and down Steadily, rigidity is good does not rotate, and elevator quickly can connect or disengage feeder and (plug or pull up by bolt, operate Fast)；Hanger 31 is connected on monkey device, also can connect on girder, when being connected on carriage device, Feeder can follow carriage device to run；Certainly, two sets of two sides for being arranged in crane can be set in hanger 31, with two Covering the left and right sides of hoisting mechanism and two feeders to cultivation cabinet 6, (cultivation cabinet the right as shown in Fig. 3 is empty for feeding simultaneously Line is expressed as another feeder)；Total inlet pipe road on the feeder 8 is connect by union 801 with soft air pipe 8011, Soft air pipe other end connects above-mentioned air compressor machine 800, and soft air pipe is high-pressure hose, and air compressor machine 800 is arranged on crane, certainly It can be set on feeder, also can be set on workshop, the electric cabinet on feeder passes through cable plug 803 and cable 8031 connections, 8031 other end of cable connect on control cabinet 200, and control cabinet 200 is connected on crane；Feeder and crane Effect using Quick Connect Kit technology is, Quick Connect Kit includes union 801, cable plug 803, bolt 42, only It opens the union 801 of soft air pipe 8011 and pulls up cable plug 803 and extract bolt 42, feeder can quickly take off It opens heavy-duty machine to repair or other work, crane disengages the hoisting operation that can be carried out after feeder other than feeding；Operation Member on feeder station can the suspension hook 10 to crane be attached and disengage with lifting lug on cultivation cabinet 6, also can be right Abalone carries out branch mailbox processing in the cultivation cabinet elevated, or clears up rotten material in box for breeding, and the corruption cleaned up is expected or divided The abalone that case comes out is placed on spare container, and complementary tank is placed on the object disposing platform of feeder and transports；Pocket torch door 1020 (being a kind of cable switch panel) connects from control cabinet 200 to be hung from above on 8 side of feeder, and remote controler or pocket torch door 1020 can To control crane running gear 13, wheeling mechanism, hoist lifting device work, it also can control hoisting mechanism 3, hang Hang operating mechanism 32, air compressor machine 800 runs work；Electric cabinet on feeder is equipped with switch button, using remote controler or opens The work of 83 material spray of stuff-spraying pipe or 87 work of stuff-spraying pipe transverse adjustment device on the i.e. controllable feeder of dynamic electric cabinet upper switch button Make or material leakage reception device works；Operator's start-up operation system, crane run to special above aquaculture pond with feeder Positioning postpones, and suspension hook decentralization promotes cultivation cabinet, and operator can start hoisting mechanism 3 and hanging operating mechanism 32 at this time, and Stuff-spraying pipe transverse adjustment device 87 on feeder, it will be able to carry out the stuff-spraying pipe on feeder up and down with respect to cultivation cabinet Distance is mobile, the box for breeding feeding port 621 for each position for being directed at stuff-spraying pipe 83 on cultivation cabinet, adjust most suitable distance into The accurate counterpart feeding of row, feeder are equipped with vibrator and material leakage reception device, and feed can Fast Filling spray after starting vibrator Expects pipe, material leakage reception device can collect the issuable fragmentary material leakage of feeding procedure；After feeder connects high pressure gas, starting is fed The switch button of material machine pipeline solenoid, the quantitative feed link filled in stuff-spraying pipe cross high pressure gas moment be blown into it is feeding Cabinet is grown, realizes that slewing quantifies feeding operation；The special charging zone of cultivation pool side is arranged in the charger 48, or setting exists The next door workshop in workshop where aquaculture pond, extend into the cantilever conveyer 482 in charger in the workshop where aquaculture pond, when feeding After feed on material machine is finished, starting crane carries the arrival of feeder 8 charging zone, and cantilever conveyer 482 protrudes into feeder The top of feed bin 82, operator can control cantilever conveyer 482 by remote controler and run, the feed of charging reserve on board is added Enter feeder, gives feeder supplement feed, such feed system can be carried out continuous flow rate work, intermediate uninterrupted sustainable Link up work, and staff required for feeding procedure is few, and labor intensity is small, and work efficiency is high；

The air compressor machine includes rack, compressor, motor, air accumulator, pipeline control system, and compressor is under motor driven The high pressure gas of generation is stored in air accumulator, and compressor, motor, air accumulator are all mounted on the rack and are combined into one, by pipe Path control system connects；It is empty when gas pressure is reduced to setting value in tank after the gas in air accumulator is by external use The control system of press can automatically turn on motor, and compressor gives air accumulator make-up gas, close automatically after the high-voltage value of setting It closes；The portable air compressor of standard in the market can be selected in the air compressor machine；

The crane 1 includes girder 11, end carriage 12, at least one carriage device 2, trolley electric installation 19, wherein two Girder 11 and two end carriages 12 connect and compose gantry, naturally it is also possible to using single girder gantry, be equipped with small track above girder Road 111, girder side are equipped with the anti-track 112 that topples, and the anti-track that topples is parallel with trolley track, and rail level is downward；Two end carriages two End is designed with safety hook 14, the lower section of eave tile insertion 16 top panel of support rail beam of safety hook, and is gap connection, as long as gantry When the effect of feeder eccentric force is tumbled, safety hook can just catch on support rail beam, play safeguard protection；It is set on two end carriages It is equipped with cart running gear 13, gantry operation can be drive, the wheel tread in cart running gear is pressed in 16 top of support rail beam Run on the rail level of train track, support rail beam 16 be connected among the 97 place workshop two sides of aquaculture pond or workshop two across it is vertical On column bracket；Certainly, the wheel tread in aforementioned cart running gear, which can also be suspended in train track, runs, at this time workshop Track can use I-steel or H profile steel or channel steel, cart running gear and train track connection type such as Fig. 4 acceptance of the bid mark 17 Shown, train track suspension is fixed under workshop room beam；Certainly, the connection of cart running gear is also possible to a wherein end Beam is connect with supporting rack, and cart running gear is connected on the ground beam of supporting rack, and the wheel tread in cart running gear is pressed in It is run on train track rail level, this train track is arranged on the ground in aquaculture pond workshop, the cart on another end carriage 12 Running gear wheel is connected in the train track of 16 top of support rail beam and runs；Certainly, cart running gear can also use two Cart running gear, two workshops of cart running gear are arranged on the ground beam of two supporting legs frame in bar end carriage all connection leg framves Track is all disposed on the ground in aquaculture pond workshop；When end carriage is connect with supporting rack, cart running gear is connect with train track Mode is as shown in Fig. 4 acceptance of the bid mark 18；Certainly, gantry can also not have to setting cart running gear, and gantry is secured to workshop It is motionless above aquaculture pond, as long as carriage device is run；The cart running gear link position mode of above-mentioned crane can root According to the different structure and intensity of farm's plant building in different ways or depending on the aquaculture pond shape size of workshop；On When stating the hanger 31 of hoisting mechanism and be connected on carriage device 2, need to connect anti-tipple 15 below carriage device, it is counter to incline The lower section of hanger position is arranged in turning-up devices, and anti-tipple is equipped with idler wheel, and the rolling face of the idler wheel is ganged up with above-mentioned Carriage device is followed to run on the rail level of the anti-track 112 that topples；Certainly, being pressed on carriage device also using weight can achieve instead It tumbles effect；It is sliding that power safety is provided with beside train track on support rail beam 16 or on room beam or on the column of workshop or on ground Line 101 is touched, power distribution panel external power supply being connected on crane is connect with power safety trolley by current-collector 102 115, which supply this feed system, uses；The power supply of power distribution panel 115 can provide cart running gear 13, illumination and carriage device It uses；The gantry is equipped with trolley electric installation 19, and mobile 191 one end of lashed cable group in the trolley electric installation connects electricity Source distributor box 115 takes electricity, and the other end connects the control cabinet 200 on carriage device, and 200 power supply of control cabinet can distribute to carriage device 2, hoisting mechanism 3, hanging operating mechanism 32, feeder 8, air compressor machine 800 use；The wheel tread of the carriage device 2 is pressed in It is run on the rail level of the trolley track 111, cart running gear 13, wheeling mechanism 211, the reel driving dress of crane 213 are set by remote controler or is controlled by connecting next pocket torch door 1020 from crane；

Carriage device 2 in crane 1 includes driving trolley 21, pulley trolley A22, suspension hook group A23 (including suspension hook and cunning Wheel group is constituted), steel cable A24, weighing sensor A25, pulley trolley B26, suspension hook group B27 (including suspension hook and pulley blocks constitute), Steel cable B28, weighing sensor B29, weighing device 259, limits device 237, adjustable link 201, the driving trolley are increased 21 include driving vehicle frame, wheeling mechanism 211, reel 212, drum driving apparatus 213, wheeling mechanism 211, reel, Drum driving apparatus is all connected on driving vehicle frame, and the drum driving apparatus can drive the reel 212 to rotate, trolley fortune Row mechanism controls drive trolley 21 to run；It is designed with wheel and pulley blocks on the pulley trolley A22 and pulley trolley B26, institute The two sides that pulley trolley A22 and pulley trolley B26 is separately positioned on the driving trolley 21 are stated, and are connected with adjustable link 201 It picks up and, the length of the adjustable link 201 is adjustable and is capable of fixing length comprising bolt and nut and sleeve connection structure At, here it should be appreciated that: pulley trolley A and driving trolley connection and pulley trolley B and driving trolley connection, two groups One group in connection uses adjustable link 201, another group of connecting rod with regular length, certain two groups can use it is adjustable Connecting rod 201 is attached, and keeps two suspension hook group spacing below pulley trolley A22 and pulley trolley B26 adjustable；It is above-mentioned Driving trolley 21, pulley trolley A, pulley trolley B wheel tread be pressed on girder trolley track 111 and run；The steel cable A24 One end connects 212 one end of reel by rope guarding plate, on reel spool 212 after extend out and the pulley blocks on pulley trolley A22 After suspension hook group A23 winding, extends out from suspension hook group A and connect with the one end the weighing sensor A25, weighing sensor The A25 other end is fixed on pulley trolley A22 by connector；The one end the steel cable B28 connects reel 212 separately by rope guarding plate One end, on reel spool after extend out on pulley trolley B26 pulley blocks and suspension hook group B27 winding after, from suspension hook Group B extends out to be connect with the one end the weighing sensor B29, and the weighing sensor B29 other end is fixed on cunning by connector It takes turns on trolley B26；Above-mentioned steel cable A and steel cable B is in the same direction on reel 212, when reel rotation, steel cable A With steel cable B synchronous rope closing or Synchronous Radio rope simultaneously simultaneously；The rope end length for adjusting steel cable A and steel cable B, can adjust suspension hook group A With suspension hook group B to same height, two suspension hooks carriage device 2 adjustable in pitch is formd, double-hung is promoted than single hook and cultivated Cabinet is more stable；Certainly, carriage device can also get off to connect a suspension hook using a steel cable from reel 212；Reel driving dress It sets, the hoisting apparatus on reel, steel cable, pulley blocks, suspension hook group composition carriage device；

The limit switch increased in limits device 237 is arranged on carriage device 2, and weight is suspended on cultivation cabinet Side increases limits device and stops for controlling when cultivation cabinet is promoted to most suitable height and position, when weight is encountered in cultivation cabinet rising Afterwards, the drawstring relaxation in limits device is increased, pendulum handle resets work under the effect of elasticity in limit switch, automatically cuts off reel drive It moves installation's power source and stops being promoted, increase the suitable height that the adjustable plate in limits device has the conveniently adjusted weight of many hanging holes Degree；

Weighing sensor in the weighing device 259 is connected to the cultivation cabinet weight acquired under suspension hook on the steel cable of suspension hook group It measures, the weighing instrument in weighing device is placed on driving vehicle frame, electricity is taken from carriage device 2, weighing instrument can store every time Weighing data, and weighing data can be transmitted on office's receiver by the wireless transmitter on weighing instrument, it is convenient for Company carries out statistical management and printing to the data of abalone growing state and feeding weight, and weighing instrument can be each weighing number Display on the electronic display screen, can therefrom remind operator when factually, and to operated cultivation cabinet, how much is this overall feeding Show value and target value error it is how much very clear, so as to adjust the discharging capacity of feeder, electronic display suspension On the conspicuous position of crane；

The charger 48 includes upper storage bin 481, cantilever conveyer 482, bucket elevator 483, lower storage bin 484, the lower storage bin is placed in aquaculture pond mill floor, and the upper storage bin 481 is arranged on the ground in aquaculture pond workshop Side, lower storage bin 484 are connected by the bucket elevator 483 with upper storage bin, and the feed in lower storage bin is conveyed Into upper storage bin, the upper storage bin outlet at bottom connects one end of the cantilever conveyer 482, the cantilever conveyer Other end horizontal boom is stretched to above aquaculture pond, and the cantilever conveyer is equipped with cycloconveyor belt of the two sides with skirt, described Cycloconveyor belt runs under motor driven and the feed in upper storage bin is transported out；It of courses, can not also use here A platform is arranged directly above aquaculture pond mill floor, directly can produce feed on this platform for bucket elevator, Upper storage bin is mounted on this platform, by manually forage reserves in upper storage bin.

As shown in fig. 6, the raising limits device 237 includes limit switch 2371, drawstring 2372, adjustable plate 2373, hangs Hook 2374, weight 2375, the limit switch 2371 have the pendulum handle of elastic reset, connect and draw on the pendulum handle of the limit switch Rope 2372, drawstring lower end connect the adjustable plate 2373, and vertical direction is equipped with multiple adjusting hanging holes, the weight on adjustable plate Connection hook 2374 on 2375, the hook connection are hooked on above-mentioned adjustable plate 2373.

As shown in fig. 7, the weighing device 259 includes weighing sensor A25, weighing sensor B29, weighing instrument 2591, electronic display 2592, the weighing sensor A25 and weighing sensor B29 are connected to suspension hook group A and suspension hook On the steel cable of group B, the signal cable of the weighing sensor A and weighing sensor B are all connected on weighing instrument 2591, described 2592 signal cable of electronic display be connected on the weighing instrument 2591.

As shown in figure 8, the hoisting mechanism 3 includes foldable type connecting rod elevator 41, hanging operating mechanism 32, the folding Formula connecting rod lifting machine 41 includes upper mounting plate 411, lower plate 412, one or more groups of cross links 413, telescoping cylinder 414, the friendship Fork connecting rod can be rotated around jackshaft 4131, and the link end of multiple groups cross link 413 connects composition by pin shaft 4132 Combined cross link, two free bearings 4133 in cross link are separately fixed on the upper mounting plate 411 and lower plate 412, It is rolled on the track that two pulleys 4134 in the cross link are connected on the upper mounting plate 411 and lower plate 412 Operation, 412 4 jiaos of the lower plate are nearby equipped with connecting hole 4121；One end of the telescoping cylinder 414 is connect with cross link, separately One end is connected on upper mounting plate or lower plate, and the telescoping cylinder is using drive of high-pressure gas or using hydraulic-driven or using electronic Push rod driving, preferentially selects drive of high-pressure gas here；The hanging is connected on the upper mounting plate of the foldable type connecting rod elevator Operating mechanism 32, the hanging operating mechanism includes driving wheel 321 and its driving device and follower；When telescoping cylinder is shunk, Cross link is folded up, the high shrinkage between the upper mounting plate and lower plate of elevator, when telescoping cylinder stretches out, cross link Expansion, the height elongation between the upper mounting plate and lower plate of elevator control the upper of hoisting mechanism by the telescopic movable of telescoping cylinder It rises or declines.

As shown in figure 9, the cultivation cabinet 6 includes tank bracket 61, box for breeding 62, valve system 63,61 leading flank of tank bracket (direction as shown in Figure 9 is seen into figure) is provided with the frame room 611 of numerous horizontally-arranged perpendicular column, the Bian Shangshe above the frame mouth of each frame room There is revolving lock 612, the frame room 613 of the horizontally-arranged perpendicular column of same specification also can be set in the trailing flank of the tank bracket；It is described On tank bracket each frame room it is adjacent between it is mutually penetrating, there is the closing of sealing plate 614 in the tank bracket upper surface, is equipped with above the tank bracket Two lifting lugs 615, two sides of described tank bracket or so lower section are designed with guide pad 616, and the tank bracket top surface is equipped with hanging column 617 (the hanging handle rope binding connection late gate on hanging column and gate would not slide and can integrally hang out when needing with cultivation cabinet)； The box for breeding 62 is inserted into above-mentioned frame room 611 and can pass in and out twitch, and the box for breeding can be lockked not by above-mentioned lock 612 It is dynamic；62 shape of box for breeding is upper opening drawer type box body, and each side on the box for breeding offers through-hole, described Through-hole is round or is diamond shape or rectangular or be strip or be arc or be star or be irregular shape, the cultivation The leading flank of case offers feeding port 621, and the feeding port periphery can be equipped with the unidirectional thorn 622 of taper, the cone unidirectionally pierced Shape tip in case towards (unidirectionally can dehiscing to feed, and can prevent abalone from inversely running out of out of case) in case；The gate dress Set 63 include gate 631, track 632, U-shaped cross bar 633, the gate be one block of plate or be hollow out plate, the gate hollow out Remaining part can cover above-mentioned feeding port 621, and the gate top is equipped with hanging handle 6312, the slide-bar of the gate upper end 6311 are slidably connected with the track 632, and two track vertical directions are connected to the both sides of above-mentioned 61 leading flank of tank bracket, institute It states U-shaped cross bar and is fixedly connected on the following of above-mentioned 61 leading flank of tank bracket, the gate is inserted between the U-shaped cross bar and tank bracket It is slided up and down in gap；Before two sets of valve systems 63 are connected to former and later two sides of tank bracket.

As shown in figs. 10,11 and 12, the feeder 8 includes rack 81, feed bin 82, hopper 821, stuff-spraying pipe 83, spray Expects pipe transverse adjustment device 87, material leakage reception device 88, control system 89, the rack 81 include four columns 811 and cross bar The frame of composition, rack are equipped with station 812 and object disposing platform 813, movable pulley 814 are equipped with below the rack, and rack is vertical The hanging pin hole 817 for being horizontally through diameter is equipped with above column；The feed bin 82 is fastened on the upper rack, the feed bin Lower section vertical direction connects one or connects multiple hoppers 821 side by side, and the hopper or multiple hopper connectors are equipped with vibration One or more discharge nozzles 8211, multiple discharge nozzle vertical direction arrangements are arranged in device 822, side surface direction of the hopper since bottom Arrangement and towards consistent, and export direction slightly has gradient downward, the discharge nozzle and hopper junction and inside hopper Equipped with arc guide tongue 8212, in discharge nozzle be equipped with can be laterally movable gate 8213 by hand-guided uninterrupted；

The stuff-spraying pipe 83 include material receiving tube 84, adjustable dosage mouth 85, envelope bin gate 86, one end of the material receiving tube 84 with it is upper State discharge nozzle 8211 suit connection, discharge nozzle inject material receiving tube a splaying connection it is movable, the material receiving tube 84 it is another End is the metering jet 841 (being measured by pipe inner volume capacity) that front end setting has a segment length, the meter on the material receiving tube A gas blow pipe 842 is arranged in metering jet rear, and gas blow pipe band is gradient to be connect with material receiving tube, the gradient direction metering of blowing direction Mouth, the outer wall of the metering jet connect above-mentioned adjustable dosage mouth 85, and the adjustable dosage mouth is one section of casing, cover on metering jet It being used cooperatively, available capacity is adjustable on such metering jet, and the adjustable dosage mouth is connected by screw and long hole rail 843, The long hole rail is fixed on material receiving tube, and the exit of the adjustable dosage mouth 85 is provided with envelope bin gate 86, and envelope bin gate is by turning Axis can be rotated around free bearing, and free bearing is fixed on adjustable dosage mouth, and spring leaf 861 is equipped with beside free bearing, seal bin gate in spring leaf Make to seal bin gate when not blowing under 861 effects in normally closed shutdown state；Certainly when being not provided with adjustable dosage mouth, above-mentioned envelope material Door 86 is just set up directly on metering jet 841；

Above-mentioned stuff-spraying pipe transverse adjustment device 87 is in one or more stuff-spraying pipe 83 and rack 81 and hopper Discharge nozzle 8211 connects position and can adjust, and the stuff-spraying pipe transverse adjustment device 87 includes sleeve 871, connection frame 872, gas Cylinder 873, the connection frame 872, which is connected in 871 centre bore of sleeve, horizontal to control activity, and sleeve is fixed on rack On, the connection frame is all fixedly connected with above-mentioned stuff-spraying pipe 83, and the connection frame is connect with described cylinder one end, described The cylinder other end connects in rack 81, and by the telescopic movable of cylinder, can control metering stuff-spraying pipe or so telescopic movable, (direction is With left and right directions corresponding to 12 diagram of attached drawing)；

Gas blow pipe 842 on the stuff-spraying pipe 83 is connect with 831 one end of solenoid valve, and the solenoid valve other end connects the soft gas of high pressure Pipe 832, the high pressure soft air pipe are connected in Pneumatic controlled box 892；

The lower part of rack 81 is arranged in the material leakage reception device 88, and the receiver in the material leakage reception device is scalable For receiving the feed that leaks down of top stuff-spraying pipe 83, and can automatic or manual collect in collection box, the collection box is fixed on It is extracted under rack or to be movable；

The control system 89 includes electric cabinet 891, Pneumatic controlled box 892, circuit pipeline, is provided with high pressure gas in Pneumatic controlled box Distributing valve, distributes to each solenoid valve and associated cylinder work, and the total inlet pipe road of Pneumatic controlled box is equipped with union 801 and is used for and sky The connection of press tracheae；It is provided with related relay, indicator light, switch button in the electric cabinet 891, passes through circuit pipeline and gas Case connection is controlled, the electric cabinet is equipped with cable plug 803.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of cultivation feeding equipment on the bank of band two feeders and elevator, it is characterised in that: the feeding equipment includes Crane, feeder, charger；The wheel tread of cart running gear in the crane is pressed in the workshop above support rail beam It is run on track, two support rail beams are connected on the bracket of two heel post of workshop；The charger is located at described feed On workshop where material machine, the charger can add feed to the feeder feed bin；The feeder is equipped with stuff-spraying pipe, Two feeders are connected on the crane by hoisting mechanism and are located at crane two sides, and the hoisting mechanism includes Foldable type connecting rod elevator；The crane, which is equipped with, increases limits device, and the crane is equipped with suspension hook, two feeders Horizontal quantification can be carried out to the suspension hook side by high pressure gas launch feed.

2. the cultivation feeding equipment on the bank of a kind of band two feeders and elevator according to claim 1, feature exist In: the crane includes gantry, cart running gear, carriage device, and the gantry includes girder, end carriage, and the end carriage connects It connects at the girder both ends；The girder is equipped with trolley track, and the carriage device is connected on the trolley track and runs, institute Carriage device is stated equipped with wheeling mechanism and hoisting apparatus, the hoisting apparatus is promoted or used reel using electric block It combines and is promoted with drum driving apparatus, the steel cable on the hoisting apparatus is connected with suspension hook；Two cart running gears Wheel is separately connected the both ends of two end carriages, and the wheel tread of the cart running gear is pressed in the rail level of train track On, drive crane operation.

3. the cultivation feeding equipment on the bank of a kind of band two feeders and elevator according to claim 1, feature exist In: two feeders are connected on the crane by hoisting mechanism and are located at crane two sides, and concrete scheme is: institute It states feeder to connect by hoisting mechanism and hanger and hanger rail with the crane, the feeder passes through with hoisting mechanism Bolt connection, the hoisting mechanism are equipped with hanging operating mechanism, and the feeder is connected to below hoisting mechanism, hoisting mechanism On hanging operating mechanism wheel suspension in the hanger rail, run hoisting mechanism can along hanger rail horizontal plane And with monkey parallel track, two hanger rail are connected in parallel under the hanger, two sets of hangers point It is not connected to the two sides of the crane, the concrete scheme of hanger connection is using one of following manner:

Multiple hangers are connected on the girder of crane, or are connected on walking on stage beside girder, and the hanger is toward girder Side cantilever come out；

Multiple hangers are connected on the carriage device of crane, and the side cantilever of the hanger toward girder comes out.

4. the cultivation feeding equipment on the bank of a kind of band two feeders and elevator according to claim 1, feature exist In: the hoisting mechanism includes foldable type connecting rod elevator, and the foldable type connecting rod elevator includes telescoping cylinder, the telescoping cylinder Telescopic movable drive the hoisting mechanism rise or fall movement, specific structure is as follows:

The hoisting mechanism includes foldable type connecting rod elevator, hanging operating mechanism, and the foldable type connecting rod elevator includes upper Platform, lower plate, one or more groups of cross links, telescoping cylinder, the cross link can be rotated around jackshaft, and multiple groups, which are intersected, to be connected The link end of bar is connected by pin shaft constitutes combined cross link, and two free bearings in cross link are separately fixed at On the upper mounting plate and lower plate, two pulleys in the cross link are connected on the upper mounting plate and lower plate Rolling-operation on track, the lower plate quadrangle are nearby equipped with connecting hole；One end of the telescoping cylinder is connect with cross link, separately One end is connected on upper mounting plate or lower plate；The hanging operation machine is connected on the upper mounting plate of the foldable type connecting rod elevator Structure, the hanging operating mechanism includes driving wheel and its driving device；The telescoping cylinder is using drive of high-pressure gas or uses liquid Pressure driving is driven using electric pushrod；When using hydraulic-driven, hydraulic station may be provided on the upper mounting plate of hoisting mechanism or set It sets between hanger on connecting platform or is arranged on crane.

5. the cultivation feeding equipment on the bank of a kind of band two feeders and elevator according to claim 1, feature exist Be equipped in: the crane and increase limits device, the raising limits device include limit switch, drawstring, adjustable plate, hook, Weight, the limit switch have the pendulum handle of elastic reset, connect the drawstring, drawstring lower end on the pendulum handle of the limit switch The adjustable plate is connected, vertical direction is equipped with multiple adjusting hanging holes on adjustable plate, and hook is connected on the weight, and the hook connects It connects and is hooked on above-mentioned adjustable plate, the limit switch is connected on carriage device, and the weight is suspended on the carriage device Lower section.

6. the cultivation feeding equipment on the bank of a kind of band two feeders and elevator according to claim 1, feature exist In: the feeder includes rack, feed bin, hopper, stuff-spraying pipe, solenoid valve, vibrator, stuff-spraying pipe transverse adjustment device, material leakage Reception device, control system, the feed bin are fastened on the upper rack, and vertical direction connects one below the feed bin Or multiple hoppers are connected side by side, one or more discharge nozzles, multiple dischargings are arranged in side surface direction of the hopper since bottom up Pipe is along the vertical direction arranged and towards consistent from top to bottom of hopper, and export direction level slightly has gradient court Under, the discharge nozzle is equipped with arc guide tongue with hopper junction and inside hopper, and being equipped in discharge nozzle can be laterally movable Gate controls uninterrupted；The rack specific structure is using one of following scheme:

The rack includes the frame that column and cross bar are constituted, and rack is equipped with station and object disposing platform, the bottom of the frame Equipped with multiple movable pulleys, the hanging pin hole for being horizontally through diameter is equipped with above framework pillar, the movable pulley is castor or universal Castor or rail wheel with wheel rim；

The rack includes the frame that column and cross bar are constituted, and rack is equipped with station and object disposing platform, framework pillar top Equipped with the hanging pin hole for being horizontally through diameter.

7. the cultivation feeding equipment on the bank of a kind of band two feeders and elevator according to claim 1 or 6, feature Be: the stuff-spraying pipe specific structure is using one of following scheme:

The stuff-spraying pipe includes material receiving tube, adjustable dosage mouth, envelope bin gate, and one end of the material receiving tube and above-mentioned discharge nozzle cover load It connects, the splaying connection that discharge nozzle injects material receiving tube is movable, and the other end setting of the material receiving tube has a segment length A gas blow pipe is arranged in metering jet, the metering jet rear on the material receiving tube, and gas blow pipe band is gradient to be connect with material receiving tube, is blown For the gradient in gas direction towards metering jet, the outer wall of the metering jet connects above-mentioned adjustable dosage mouth, and the adjustable dosage mouth is one Section casing, covers and is used cooperatively on metering jet, and such amount of capacity is adjustable, and the adjustable dosage mouth is connected by screw and long hole rail It connects, the long hole rail is fixed on material receiving tube, and the exit of the adjustable dosage mouth is provided with envelope bin gate, and envelope bin gate passes through shaft It can be rotated around free bearing, free bearing is fixed on the lower section in adjustable dosage mouth exit, is equipped with spring leaf beside free bearing, seals bin gate in bullet Make to seal bin gate when not blowing under reed effect in normally closed shutdown state；

The stuff-spraying pipe includes material receiving tube, envelope bin gate, and one end of the material receiving tube and above-mentioned discharge nozzle suit connect, and discharge nozzle is inserted Movable into the connection of a splaying of material receiving tube, the other end setting of the material receiving tube has the metering jet of a segment length, in institute State metering jet rear on material receiving tube and one gas blow pipe be set, gas blow pipe band is gradient to be connect with material receiving tube, blowing direction it is oblique For degree towards metering jet, the exit of the metering jet is provided with envelope bin gate, and envelope bin gate can be rotated by shaft around free bearing, free bearing It is fixed on the lower section in metering jet exit, spring leaf is equipped with beside free bearing, envelope bin gate makes to seal under spring leaf effect bin gate not Normally closed shutdown state is in when air blowing.

8. the cultivation feeding equipment on the bank of a kind of band two feeders and elevator according to claim 1, feature exist In: the charger includes upper storage bin, cantilever conveyer, bucket elevator, lower storage bin, and the lower storage bin is placed in Workshop is arranged in above the ground in mill floor where feeder, the upper storage bin, and lower storage bin passes through the bucket lifting Machine is connected with upper storage bin, and the feed in lower storage bin is transported in upper storage bin, the upper storage bin outlet at bottom One end of the cantilever conveyer is connected, the other end horizontal boom of the cantilever conveyer is stretched to above workshop, the cantilever Conveyer is equipped with cycloconveyor belt of the two sides with skirt, and the cycloconveyor belt is run under motor driven in upper storage bin Feed transport out.