CN109122513A - A kind of cultivation feed system with valve system - Google Patents

Abstract

This application discloses a kind of cultivation feed system with valve system, including aquaculture pond, cultivation cabinet, crane, feed table；Cart running gear in crane can be run along the train track above aquaculture pond, and the wheel tread in cart running gear is suspended in train track, and two train track suspensions are fixed under workshop room beam；Cultivation cabinet is placed in aquaculture pond；Cultivation cabinet leading flank is equipped with numerous box for breeding, and box for breeding is equipped with swing door, and cultivation cabinet leading flank is equipped with valve system, and when cultivation cabinet is put into aquaculture pond, swing door is by closing gate, and when cultivation cabinet is promoted onto the pond face of aquaculture pond, swing door is automatically opened；Crane includes multiple carriage devices, and each carriage device connects a feed table, and the suspender on crane is promoted to come on cultivation cabinet to the pond face of the aquaculture pond, and the operator on feed table carries out feeding to box for breeding each on cultivation cabinet by grabbing feed by hand.

Description

A kind of cultivation feed system with valve system

Technical field

The application belongs in the box for breeding cultivated on field more particularly to a kind of quantitative water supply in farm in artificial water Launch feed is feeding system.

Background technique

With the improvement of living standards, required a large amount of fish foods on mankind's dining table, nature river, river, lake, sea are certainly The fish product so grown do not supply human wants, and environmental pollution excessively captures indiscriminate fishing behavior and accelerates wild seafood and river It is increasingly short to eat object raw, and the continuous demand of human lives, the especially demand to those precious fish foods are being continuously improved, For example eat abalone in glutton's grand banquet and have become the thing that do not cherish in other feast of ordinary people, this has benefited from artificial waterborne feeding Flourishing for cause is grown, especially in one band of China coast, seashore wire length, various fish townshiies all builds waterborne support in coastal waters Field is grown, brings income abundant to a side, therefore many raisers build up the family fortunes；Many raisers are supporting cage culture It grows field directly to build at sea, but its defect is the influence of the attack or marine red tide due to typhoon, these the Nature disasters are The mankind are irresistible, and raiser once meeting with the front attack of typhoon or red tide, just leave it to chance by suffered a loss degree, Farm wipes out when serious conditions, and No kernels or seeds are gathered, as in a year of scarcity；Therefore, strong raiser or investor build farm in bank On, seawater is extracted into storage reservoir on the bank, by being diverted to again after filtration treatment in the aquaculture pond in each workshop, in aquaculture pond Timing oxygenation supply, realize in shore water and cultivate, avoid the Effect of Natural Disaster such as typhoon or red tide, realize indoors into The industrialized production management of professional etiquette modelling also avoids worker's offshore operations from generating the pain of seasick vomiting, but raising side at present Formula falls behind, and raises completely by a large amount of manual operations；Here existing abalone breeding on the bank is described with reference to the drawings by taking abalone breeding as an example Overview:

As shown in Figure 1, being excavated on mill floor 991 for one jiao in the existing workshop of abalone breeding on the bank of stereoscopic schematic diagram Construction has elongated big aquaculture pond 992, and channel 993 is reserved between two big aquaculture pond, and staff is walked about or Material Transportation uses, The pond face of big aquaculture pond is higher by channel about 200mm and enters aquaculture pond to prevent sundries sewage, is divided into size again in big aquaculture pond The small aquaculture pond 994 that can not be waited, facilitates manual operation to raise, and facilitates worker to extract box for breeding, is equipped between two small aquaculture ponds Partition wall 995, each small aquaculture pond are designed with into water and drainage pipeline and oxygen supply pipeline, seawater are passed through in aquaculture pond, each One group of group box for breeding group 996 is put in aquaculture pond, all box for breeding groups sink to pool bottom, and arrangement is put one by one, most top surface Box for breeding is steeped ten centimeters or so of underwater, and abalone fry is just placed on the box for breeding in box for breeding group Nei and raises.

As shown in Fig. 2, a kind of box for breeding group 996, is box for breeding group used in farm, the cultivation in existing shore water Case group is bundled into one group by the superposition of several (usual 5~6) box for breeding 9961, and each box for breeding group includes mature abalone weight inside About 20 kilograms of amount, box for breeding are rectangle or square, and top-open, outer dimension about long 40cm, wide 35~40cm are high 20cm, cultivation tank wall have inside and outside hole can water flowing, box for breeding stacks up one by one, and the top case mouth cover board 9962 covers, so Several box for breeding are stringed together binding together with rope 9963 afterwards, become one group；It is set on one side of each box for breeding 9961 There is a window 9964, window is equipped with hinge and keeper and can open and lock, this window is fed for daily to abalone feeding Food, and observation abalone growing state.

Existing abalone breeding is algae to the feed that abalone eats, and all uses kelp now, kelp is cut into fine crushing or is cut into Silk strip, the kelp knot sold on the similar market of farm produce, kelp fragment need to be soaked into wet, itself has mucosity；It is existing fixed Amount feeding method is that worker first loads onto feed from the workshop of special storage feed with a container, is drawn to cultivation pool side, then from Lift box for breeding group in pond and be placed on pool side, open each window, grabs a kelp fragment with hand from container or kelp knot is past In window still, window is then locked, feeding capacity is about consistent in each box for breeding every time, measures each throwing by feel completely High-volume, since the kelp fragment mucosity impregnated is strong, it is easy to slide, the feed caught on hand is easy to slip, so every time It grabs feed feel and measures that there are errors to be inevitable, error a little has no relations, but error is more or worker is careless more Feeding, abalone eat up, and feed rots just to will affect abalone existence, it is found that rotten material must unpack and clean up；One day or two days It launches once, sees depending on abalone size and number, carry out again and again like this；It is equipped with since large-scale plant that raises are built-in a large amount of Elongated big aquaculture pond, there are several hundred or thousands of small aquaculture ponds, therefore, entire farm have thousands of box for breeding or The box for breeding group of thousands of bundles, worker obtains every time to be put forward box for breeding group out of aquaculture pond to be placed on pond side or is placed on water It on the partition wall in pond, must all bend body or couchant operation, open window 9964, material grasping feeding, closes the door, locks a door, transferring, if It was found that having dead abalone in case or having largely rotten feed, also it is taken out from this window, when finding to have serious problems in case, It is switched on rope 9963, then abalone in wash-up tray ties up again, transfers in aquaculture pond, there is such work daily, Heavy, the slow low efficiency of speed of worker's work；In addition, cultivated since abalone fry to the abalone that can list of maturation, it is intermediate will also be into Branch mailbox works row several times, such as originally about 100 abalone fries of every case, grow to it is certain it is big after, branch mailbox at about 50, every case, then Also want branch mailbox at about 20~30, every case after any greatly, the work of this branch mailbox must all unhitch, and rope is from box for breeding side It passing through in the lacing hole in face, box for breeding is removed after unhitching, carefully the size of difference abalone, after abalone branch mailbox, then it is stacked on Box for breeding bundlees rope, this course of work is time consuming, the slow low efficiency of speed；For many years, many raisers visited Lot of domestic and international coastal state, regional large-scale plant that raises, also seeked advice from or engaged engineer expert, it would be desirable to them be helped to solve Certainly problem: how to facilitate extraction box for breeding, how quickly to open a window, close window, how quick and precisely to measure and quickly launch feed, such as What quick branch mailbox, the coordination of these series of questions solve the problems, such as or solve part of can improve to a certain degree and cultivate effect Rate, problem all solve more preferably, that achieves that the breeding production of automation or semi-automation, still, to these current problems It does not all solve, is still raised completely by a large amount of labour's manual operations；Therefore, research and development how fast quantification, orientation provisions Feeding in abalone case is grown, cultivation labor intensity of workers is mitigated, raising working efficiency reduces labour, realizes automation or half certainly The breeding production of dynamicization is the project for having very much market prospects.

Summary of the invention

The application purpose is to provide the feed system that feed is launched in the box for breeding on a kind of quantitative water supply in farm, right It extracts box for breeding and opens the door to close the door to box for breeding and want convenient and efficient, overall feeding procedure will facilitate, labor intensity is small.

In order to achieve the above objectives, the application is achieved by the following technical solution:

A kind of cultivation feed system with valve system, it is characterised in that: including aquaculture pond, cultivation cabinet, crane, feeding Platform；Cart running gear in the crane can be run along the train track above the aquaculture pond, the cart operation Wheel tread in device is suspended in train track, and two train track suspensions are fixed under workshop room beam；It is described to support Cabinet is grown to be placed in the aquaculture pond；The cultivation cabinet leading flank is equipped with numerous box for breeding, and box for breeding is equipped with swing door, described to support Grow cabinet leading flank equipped with valve system, when the cultivation cabinet is put into the aquaculture pond, the swing door by closing gate, when When the cultivation cabinet is promoted onto the pond face of the aquaculture pond, the swing door is automatically opened；The crane includes multiple small Vehicle device, each carriage device are connected to the feed table, and the suspender on the crane promotes the cultivation cabinet and arrives Come on the pond face of the aquaculture pond, the operator on the feed table is supported by grabbing feed by hand to each on the cultivation cabinet It grows case and carries out feeding；Operator's start-up operation system on feed table, crane run to special above aquaculture pond with feed table Positioning postpones, and suspension hook decentralization promotes cultivation cabinet, and operator grabs appropriate feed by hand and carries out in the operation mouth of each box for breeding Feed intake feeding.

Wherein, the wheel tread in the cart running gear is suspended in train track, and the train track suspension is solid It is scheduled under workshop room beam, the train track can be suspended on I-steel using I-steel or H profile steel or channel steel, wheel tread Or the lower Ji Yuanshang of H profile steel or channel steel.

Wherein, the cultivation cabinet is placed in the aquaculture pond, and concrete scheme is using one of following manner:

At least a pair of of limition orientation column is equipped in the aquaculture pond, one end vertical direction of the limition orientation column is fixed on On the aquaculture pond bottom surface, it is equipped with limit grooved rail in vertical direction on the limition orientation column, is set above the limit grooved rail There is horn mouth；One or more cultivation cabinets are placed in the aquaculture pond, and the guide pad of two sides is all inserted on cultivation cabinet In the limit grooved rail in the limition orientation column；

One or more cultivation cabinets are placed in the aquaculture pond.

Wherein, the crane includes gantry, cart running gear, multiple carriage devices；The gantry includes girder, end Beam, the end carriage are connected to the girder both ends；The girder is equipped with trolley track, and the carriage device is connected to the trolley It is run on track, the carriage device is equipped with wheeling mechanism and hoisting apparatus, the hoisting apparatus or using electronic calabash Lu Tisheng is promoted using reel and drum driving apparatus combination, and the steel cable on the hoisting apparatus is connected with suspension hook；It is described big Vehicle running gear connects the upper surface of described end carriage both ends, and the wheel tread in the cart running gear is suspended on train track On, drive crane operation.

Wherein, the cart running gear is using one of following method:

The cart running gear includes adhesion wheel, by motor car wheel, " three-in-one " speed reducer, " three-in-one " deceleration Machine refers to that speed reducer, motor, brake three are integrated, and adhesion wheel and single-wheel edge, adhesion wheel is all had by motor car wheel Wheel rim pulley teeth, " three-in-one " speed reducer are connect with adhesion wheel；

The cart running gear includes adhesion wheel, " three-in-one " speed reducer, and " three-in-one " speed reducer, which refers to, to be subtracted The mechanical, electrical machine of speed, brake three are integrated, and adhesion wheel has single-wheel edge, wheel rim pulley teeth, " three-in-one " speed reducer It is connect with adhesion wheel.

Wherein, each carriage device connects a feed table, and concrete scheme is: the feed table is by mentioning It rises mechanism and hanger and hanger rail is connect with the carriage device of the crane, the hoisting mechanism is equipped with hanging operation Mechanism, the feed table column top are connected on hoisting mechanism lower plate by bolt, and the hanging on hoisting mechanism runs machine The wheel suspension of structure keeps hoisting mechanism along the operation of hanger rail horizontal plane and small with crane in the hanger rail Vehicle parallel track, two hanger rail are connected in parallel under the hanger, and the hanger is connected on the crane On carriage device, the side cantilever of the hanger toward girder is come out.

Wherein, the hoisting mechanism includes foldable type connecting rod elevator, hanging operating mechanism, the foldable type connecting rod lifting Machine includes upper mounting plate, lower plate, one or more groups of cross links, telescoping cylinder, and the cross link can be rotated around jackshaft, more The link end of group cross link is connected by pin shaft constitutes combined cross link, two free bearings point in cross link It is not fixed on the upper mounting plate and lower plate, two in the cross link pulley is connected to the upper mounting plate under Rolling-operation on track on bottom plate, the lower plate quadrangle are nearby equipped with connecting hole；One end of the telescoping cylinder with intersect connect Bar connection, the other end are connected on upper mounting plate or lower plate；It is hung described in connection on the upper mounting plate of the foldable type connecting rod elevator Operating mechanism is hung, the hanging operating mechanism includes driving wheel and its driving device；The telescoping cylinder is using hydraulic-driven or adopts It is driven with electric pushrod, when using hydraulic-driven, hydraulic station may be provided on the upper mounting plate of hoisting mechanism or be arranged in hanger Between on connecting platform or be arranged on crane.

Wherein, the hanging operating mechanism is using one of following manner:

The hanging operating mechanism includes two driving wheels and its driving device and two followers, one of driving wheel And its driving device and a follower are connected in a hanger rail, another driving wheel and its driving device and another Follower is connected in another hanger rail, and the hanger rail is channel steel or I-steel or H profile steel；

The hanging operating mechanism includes two driving wheels and its driving device and two followers, described two driving wheels And its driving device is all connected in a hanger rail, described two followers are all connected in another hanger rail, institute Stating hanger rail is channel steel or I-steel or H profile steel；

The hanging operating mechanism includes four driving wheels and its driving device, two of them driving wheel and its driving device It is connected in a hanger rail, another two driving wheel and its driving device are connected in another hanger rail, the hanger Track is channel steel or I-steel or H profile steel.

Wherein, the feed table includes rack, and the rack includes the frame that four columns and cross bar are constituted, and is set in rack There is station, station is equipped with feed bin, seat, reserve tank, and station periphery is equipped with safety barrier, the rack specific structure Using one of following scheme:

The rack includes the frame that column and cross bar are constituted, and the bottom of the frame is equipped with multiple movable pulleys, every column Top is equipped with the hanging pin hole for being horizontally through diameter, and the movable pulley is castor or universal caster wheel or the track with wheel rim Wheel；

The rack includes the frame that column and cross bar are constituted, and is equipped with the hanging pin for being horizontally through diameter above every column Hole.

Wherein, the cultivation cabinet includes cabinet body, swing door, valve system, and the cabinet body leading flank is provided with numerous horizontally-arranged The box for breeding of perpendicular column, each box for breeding it is adjacent between there is partition to separate, only one side opening is operation mouth, is had on partition logical Open-work；There is a sealing plate closing in the cabinet body upper surface, is equipped at least one lifting lug above the cabinet body, and described cabinet body or so two It is designed with guide pad below side or does not set guide pad；The swing door is connected by hinge on operation mouth, and hinge setting exists The bottom outer edge of operation mouth, the swing door can be swung up and down outwardly around hinge relative activity mouth；On the swing door Portion is equipped with rotary lock, locks motionless, the swing door top when swing door can be closed by lock when needing Equipped with clump weight, swing door is made to be easy to open voluntarily, swing door is equipped with through-hole, and the medial surface of the swing door, which is equipped with, to be connected Lug, connection earplug drawstring one end, the drawstring other end be connected to the top of box for breeding interior room, the drawstring is tightrope, is passed through Adjust the length of drawstring, so that it may the angular dimension that adjustment control swing door is opened；The valve system is connected to cultivation cabinet Before box for breeding.

Wherein, the valve system includes gate, track, U-shaped cross bar, the gate be one block of plate or be hollow out plate or For strip component composition, the gate top can be equipped with hanging handle, when hanging handle can fall as gate between the U-shaped cross bar Limited block effect is formed, slide-bar and the track of the gate upper end are slidably connected, and two track vertical directions connect It connects on the both sides of cabinet body leading flank, the U-shaped cross bar is fixedly connected on the following of cabinet body leading flank, and the gate is inserted in the U It is slided up and down in gap between shape cross bar and cabinet body；The valve system is connected to before the box for breeding of cultivation cabinet.

Wherein, the operating system includes control cabinet, pocket torch door, remote controler, and operator can follow feed table to run, described Control cabinet be arranged on crane, the pocket torch door connect from control cabinet to be hung from above beside feed table, starting remote controler or The i.e. controllable crane running gear work of pocket torch door or wheeling mechanism work or hoisting apparatus work or elevator Structure work or hanging operating mechanism work.

The beneficial effects of the present application are as follows: (1) technical scheme can build the aquaculture pond of existing cultivating workshop Carry out subversive change；Aquaculture pond is not necessarily to build into small aquaculture pond one by one again, aquaculture pond can be built imaging Large size aquaculture pond as large swimming pool reduces Gangway, makes full use of floor space, mostly arrangement cultivation cabinet, carries out certainly The production management of dynamicization or semi-automation reduces labour, increases benefit；(2) crane is arranged in the top of aquaculture pond, suspension Under workshop room beam, crane is far from ground, and protection is electrical, and crane structure is relatively easy, is transported by cart operation and trolley Row can go out the cultivation cabinet of any position in aquaculture pond below crane by hook the water surface and carry out feeding, Feed table is followed by crane operation, and feed table can make feeding by the control activity of hoisting mechanism and hanging operating mechanism Platform can move up and down with respect to cultivation cabinet, and each operation mouth enabled the operator on alignment cultivation cabinet carries out conveniently The feeding that feeds intake, feed table connect using foldable type connecting rod elevator with crane, go up and down steadily, good rigidity, do not swing；Using More feed tables carry out feeding to multiple cultivation cabinets simultaneously, and appropriateness is fast high-efficient；(3) feed table is equipped with station, operator It drives crane on station to run and operate whole system work, operator follows feed table close to cultivation cabinet, Ke Yiyong Manual operations can hang the suspension hook of crane to cultivation cabinet with group hook (the spare light instrument on feed table) in hand Hook and unhook processing, it is easy to rotten material processing be carried out to box for breeding and branch mailbox works, the rotten material or branch mailbox that clean up are come out Abalone be placed on spare container, complementary tank is placed on the station of feed table and transports；(4) box for breeding on cultivation cabinet It is controlled using swing door and gate, when in cultivation cabinet decentralization aquaculture pond, swing door is automatically closed, when cultivation cabinet is lifted out cultivation Chi Shi, swing door automatically open, and operation mouth is exposed, and operation mouth face is big, convenient for observation, are convenient for feeding, convenient for operation, realize It quickly unpacks, closes case, branch mailbox, clears up the various functions such as rotten material, feeding；Above many beneficial effects, are by many technical characteristics The function of generation determines and present invention point, has practicability, novelty and creativeness, practical, easy to manufacture It comes true out, is to solve to provide a kind of complete effective new technology newly side in terms of existing cultivation waterborne falls behind feeding technology Case, can easily and fast using feeding procedure general effect after present techniques, and labor intensity is alleviated than existing hand.

Detailed description of the invention

The stereoscopic schematic diagram that Fig. 1 is one jiao in the existing workshop of abalone breeding on the bank；

Fig. 2 is a kind of box for breeding group of existing abalone breeding；

Fig. 3 is a kind of main view of cultivation feed system with valve system of the application first embodiment；

Fig. 4 is the side view of Fig. 3；

Fig. 5 is the top view of Fig. 3；

Fig. 6 is the raising limits device structural schematic diagram in the application first embodiment；

Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of the hoisting mechanism in the application first embodiment；

Fig. 8 is that the cultivation cabinet structure in the application first embodiment squints schematic diagram；

Fig. 9 is the swing door structural schematic diagram (enlarged drawing) in Fig. 8；

Figure 10 is the feed table structural front view in the application first embodiment；

Figure 11 is the side view of Figure 10.

Specific embodiment

Below with reference to the embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawing the technical solution to the application is further described in detail, it is clear that institute Description embodiment is only the section Example of the application.

It as shown in figure 3, figure 4 and figure 5, is a kind of cultivation feeding system with valve system described in the application first embodiment Main view, side view, the top view of system, the feed system include aquaculture pond 97, cultivation cabinet 6, crane 1, feed table 8, institute The limition orientation column 971 that a pair pair is equipped in aquaculture pond 97 is stated, the limition orientation column vertical direction is stood on aquaculture pond, one end It is fixed on aquaculture pond bottom surface, is equipped with limit grooved rail in vertical direction on limition orientation column, the top for limiting grooved rail is equipped with loudspeaker Mouthful, aquaculture pond is provided with water, and one or more cultivation cabinets 6 are placed in the aquaculture pond, and two sides in cultivation cabinet Guide pad covers in the limit grooved rail in limition orientation column, and for cultivation cabinet in promotion or decentralization, the guide pad in cultivation cabinet can It is up and down along limit grooved rail, and have horn mouth above limit grooved rail, cultivation cabinet, which can facilitate, transfers access position；When feeding It waits, after cultivation cabinet is lifted out the water surface, the guide pad in cultivation cabinet not be detached from limition orientation column, be controlled by raising limits device 237 Cultivation cabinet processed stops, and such cultivation cabinet is suspended in aerial stabilization and does not swing, and facilitates feeding；Horizontally-arranged perpendicular column are set in the cultivation cabinet 6 There are numerous box for breeding 611, there is abalone cultivating in box for breeding, the operation mouth outside box for breeding is equipped with swing door 62；Cultivation cabinet side , due to 631 Gravitative Loads of gate, it can glide when cultivation cabinet is promoted equipped with the gate 631 that can slide up and down and hang over cultivation cabinet Lower section, the swing door 62 on cultivation cabinet are opened naturally, and operation mouth is exposed, convenient for feeding intake, when cultivation cabinet decentralization, and gate 631 are blocked by bottom of pond below, and after cultivation cabinet transfers to bottom, gate can push the closing of swing door 62, and abalone is enclosed in box for breeding It can not run away；Box for breeding can be arranged in the left or right side or the left and right sides of cultivation cabinet, and (left and right directions refers to attached drawing 3 from outer toward figure On see)；The feed table 8 is equipped with feed bin, and feed bin is provided with feed, and feed table passes through hoisting mechanism 3 and hanger 31 and hanger Track 311 is connect with the crane 1, and 3 upper mounting plate of hoisting mechanism is equipped with hanging operating mechanism 32, makes hoisting mechanism can edge 311 level run of hanger rail, and with monkey parallel track, two hanger rail 311 are connected under hanger 31, Every hanger rail all hangs and is connected with operation driving device；Hoisting mechanism 3 is promoted using foldable type connecting rod elevator 41, lifting Machine preferentially uses cylinder to drive, naturally it is also possible to using oil cylinder driving or electric pushrod driving；The lower plate connecting hole of elevator It is connected with hanging pin hole bolt 42 above the framework pillar of feed table, such feed table is promoted run smoothly, just up and down Property it is good do not rotate, and elevator quickly can connect or disengage feed table (plug or pull up by bolt, is swift to operate)；It hangs Frame 31 is connected on monkey device, also can connect on girder, and when being connected on carriage device, feed table can To follow carriage device to run；Certainly, two sets of two sides for being arranged in crane can be set in hanger 31, with two sets of elevators (dotted line is expressed as feeding on the right of cultivation cabinet as shown in Fig. 3 simultaneously for the left and right sides of structure and two feed tables to cultivation cabinet 6 Another feed table)；The lower plate of hoisting mechanism is quickly connect by bolt 42 with the hanging pin hole on feed table, and feed table is made Crane quickly can be loaded onto or disengage, feed table Quick release crane repairs or feeds, and crane disengages feed table The hoisting operation other than feeding can be carried out afterwards；Operator can be sitting in progress hand work, operator on feed table and exist On feed table can the suspension hook 10 to crane be attached and disengage with lifting lug on cultivation cabinet 6, can to elevate support It grows abalone in cabinet and carries out rotten material in branch mailbox processing, or cleaning box for breeding, the abalone that the rotten material or branch mailbox that clean up are come out It is placed on reserve tank, reserve tank is placed on feed table and transports；Pocket torch door 1020 (being a kind of cable switch panel) is from control cabinet 200 connect and hang from above on the side of feed table 8, can control crane running gear using remote controler or pocket torch door 1020 13, wheeling mechanism, hoist lifting device work also can control hoisting mechanism 3, hanging operating mechanism 32 works；Operator Remote controler can be carried on the back and carry out complete machine operation, start-up operation system before hanging over body, crane is run on aquaculture pond with feed table After square specific position, suspension hook decentralization promotes cultivation cabinet, and operator can start hoisting mechanism 3 and hanging operating mechanism 32 at this time, Feed table can be made to move up and down with respect to cultivation cabinet, adjust most suitable position and each box for breeding feed by hand Material；

The crane 1 includes girder 11, end carriage 12, at least one carriage device 2, trolley electric installation 19, wherein two Girder 11 and two end carriages 12 connect and compose gantry, naturally it is also possible to using single girder gantry, be equipped with small track above girder Road 111, girder side are equipped with the anti-track 112 that topples, and the anti-track that topples is parallel with trolley track, and rail level is downward；Two end carriages two End is designed with safety hook 14, the lower section of eave tile insertion 16 top panel of support rail beam of safety hook, and is gap connection, as long as gantry When the effect of feed table eccentric force is tumbled, safety hook can just catch on support rail beam, play safeguard protection；On two end carriages all It is provided with cart running gear 13, gantry operation can be drive, the wheel tread in cart running gear is pressed on support rail beam 16 Run on the rail level of square train track, support rail beam 16 be connected among the 97 place workshop two sides of aquaculture pond or workshop two across On upright column bracket；Certainly, the wheel tread in aforementioned cart running gear, which can also be suspended in train track, runs, at this time vehicle Between track can be using I-steel or H profile steel or channel steel, cart running gear and train track connection type such as Fig. 4 get the bid mark Shown in 17, train track suspension is fixed under workshop room beam；Certainly, the connection of cart running gear is also possible to wherein one End carriage is connect with supporting rack, and cart running gear is connected on the ground beam of supporting rack, the wheel pedal face pressure in cart running gear It is run on train track rail level, this train track is arranged on the ground in aquaculture pond workshop, big on another end carriage 12 Vehicle running gear wheel is connected in the train track of 16 top of support rail beam and runs；Certainly, cart running gear can also use Cart running gear, two vehicles of cart running gear are arranged on the ground beam of two supporting legs frame for two end carriages all connection leg framves Between track be all disposed on the ground in aquaculture pond workshop；When end carriage is connect with supporting rack, cart running gear and train track connect Mode is connect as shown in Fig. 4 acceptance of the bid mark 18；Certainly, gantry can also not have to setting cart running gear, and gantry is secured to vehicle Between it is motionless above aquaculture pond, as long as carriage device is run；The cart running gear link position mode of above-mentioned crane can According to the different structure of farm's plant building and intensity in different ways or depending on the aquaculture pond shape size of workshop； When the hanger 31 of above-mentioned hoisting mechanism is connected on carriage device 2, need to connect anti-tipple 15 below carriage device, instead The lower section of hanger position is arranged in tipple, and anti-tipple is equipped with idler wheel, and the rolling face of the idler wheel is ganged up with upper State follows carriage device to run on the rail level of the anti-track 112 that topples；Certainly, being pressed on carriage device also using weight can achieve Anti- effect of tumbling；Power safety is provided with beside train track on support rail beam 16 or on room beam or on the column of workshop or on ground Trolley 101 connect power distribution external power supply being connected on crane with power safety trolley by current-collector 102 Case 115 supplies this feed system and uses；The power supply of power distribution panel 115 can provide cart running gear 13, illumination and trolley dress Set use；The gantry is equipped with trolley electric installation 19, mobile 191 one end of lashed cable group connection in the trolley electric installation Power distribution panel 115 takes electricity, and the other end connects the control cabinet 200 on carriage device, and 200 power supply of control cabinet can distribute to trolley dress Set 2, hoisting mechanism 3, hanging operating mechanism 32 uses；The wheel tread of the carriage device 2 is pressed in the trolley track 111 It is run on rail level, cart running gear 13, wheeling mechanism 211, the drum driving apparatus 213 of crane can pass through remote controler Or it is controlled by connecting next pocket torch door 1020 from crane；

Carriage device 2 in crane 1 includes driving trolley 21, pulley trolley A22, suspension hook group A23 (including suspension hook and cunning Wheel group is constituted), steel cable A24, weighing sensor A25, pulley trolley B26, suspension hook group B27 (including suspension hook and pulley blocks constitute), Steel cable B28, weighing sensor B29, weighing device 259, limits device 237, adjustable link 201, the driving trolley are increased 21 include driving vehicle frame, wheeling mechanism 211, hoisting apparatus, and hoisting apparatus includes reel 212, drum driving apparatus 213, Wheeling mechanism 211, hoisting apparatus are all connected on driving vehicle frame, and the drum driving apparatus can drive the reel 212 rotations, wheeling mechanism control driving trolley 21 are run；Vehicle is designed on the pulley trolley A22 and pulley trolley B26 Wheel and pulley blocks, the pulley trolley A22 and pulley trolley B26 are separately positioned on the two sides of the driving trolley 21, and with can Connecting rod 201 is adjusted to connect, the length of the adjustable link 201 is adjustable and is capable of fixing length comprising bolt and nut With sleeve connection constitute, here it should be appreciated that: pulley trolley A and driving trolley connection and pulley trolley B and driving it is small The connection of vehicle, one group in two groups of connections uses adjustable link 201, another group of connecting rod with regular length, and certain two groups Adjustable link 201 can be used to be attached, made between two suspension hook groups below pulley trolley A22 and pulley trolley B26 Away from adjustable；Above-mentioned driving trolley 21, pulley trolley A, pulley trolley B wheel tread be pressed on girder trolley track 111 Operation；The one end the steel cable A24 connects 212 one end of reel by rope guarding plate, on reel spool 212 after extend out it is small with pulley After pulley blocks and suspension hook group A23 winding on vehicle A22, extend out and the one end the weighing sensor A25 from suspension hook group A Connection, the weighing sensor A25 other end are fixed on pulley trolley A22 by connector；The one end the steel cable B28 passes through pressure rope Plate connects 212 other end of reel, on reel spool after extend out on pulley trolley B26 pulley blocks and the suspension hook group It after B27 winding, extends out from suspension hook group B and is connect with the one end the weighing sensor B29, the weighing sensor B29 other end is logical Connector is crossed to be fixed on pulley trolley B26；Above-mentioned steel cable A and steel cable B on reel 212, works as volume in the same direction When cylinder rotation, steel cable A Synchronous Radio rope with steel cable B while synchronous rope closing or simultaneously；The rope end length of steel cable A and steel cable B is adjusted, Suspension hook group A and suspension hook group B can be adjusted to same height, form two suspension hooks carriage device 2 adjustable in pitch, double-hung ratio It is more stable that single hook promotes cultivation cabinet；Certainly, carriage device can also get off to connect one and hang using a steel cable from reel 212 Hook；

The limit switch increased in limits device 237 is arranged on carriage device 2, and weight is suspended on cultivation cabinet Side increases limits device and stops for controlling when cultivation cabinet is promoted to most suitable height and position, when weight is encountered in cultivation cabinet rising Afterwards, the drawstring relaxation in limits device is increased, pendulum handle resets work under the effect of elasticity in limit switch, automatically cuts off reel drive It moves installation's power source and stops being promoted, increase the suitable height that the adjustable plate in limits device has the conveniently adjusted weight of many hanging holes Degree；

Weighing sensor in the weighing device 259 is connected to the cultivation cabinet weight acquired under suspension hook on the steel cable of suspension hook group It measures, the weighing instrument in weighing device is placed on driving vehicle frame, electricity is taken from carriage device 2, weighing instrument can store every time Weighing data, and weighing data can be transmitted on office's receiver by the wireless transmitter on weighing instrument, it is convenient for Company carries out statistical management and printing to the data of abalone growing state and feeding weight, and weighing instrument can be each weighing number Display on the electronic display screen, can therefrom remind operator when factually, and to operated cultivation cabinet, how much is this overall feeding Show value and target value error it is how much very clear, so as to adjust increasing some or reducing some inventorys, the electronic display Display screen is suspended on the conspicuous position of crane；

As shown in fig. 6, the raising limits device 237 includes limit switch 2371, drawstring 2372, adjustable plate 2373, hangs Hook 2374, weight 2375, the limit switch 2371 have the pendulum handle of elastic reset, connect and draw on the pendulum handle of the limit switch Rope 2372, drawstring lower end connect the adjustable plate 2373, and vertical direction is equipped with multiple adjusting hanging holes, the weight on adjustable plate Connection hook 2374 on 2375, the hook connection are hooked on above-mentioned adjustable plate 2373.

As shown in fig. 7, the hoisting mechanism 3 includes foldable type connecting rod elevator 41, hanging operating mechanism 32, the folding Formula connecting rod lifting machine 41 includes upper mounting plate 411, lower plate 412, one or more groups of cross links 413, telescoping cylinder 414, the friendship Fork connecting rod can be rotated around jackshaft 4131, and the link end of multiple groups cross link 413 connects composition by pin shaft 4132 Combined cross link, two free bearings 4133 in cross link are separately fixed on the upper mounting plate 411 and lower plate 412, It is rolled on the track that two pulleys 4134 in the cross link are connected on the upper mounting plate 411 and lower plate 412 Operation, 412 4 jiaos of the lower plate are nearby equipped with connecting hole 4121；One end of the telescoping cylinder 414 is connect with cross link, separately One end is connected on upper mounting plate or lower plate, and the telescoping cylinder is using drive of high-pressure gas or using hydraulic-driven or using electronic Push rod driving, preferentially selects drive of high-pressure gas here；The hanging is connected on the upper mounting plate of the foldable type connecting rod elevator Operating mechanism 32, the hanging operating mechanism includes driving wheel 321 and its driving device and follower；When telescoping cylinder is shunk, Cross link is folded up, the high shrinkage between the upper mounting plate and lower plate of elevator, when telescoping cylinder stretches out, cross link Expansion, the height elongation between the upper mounting plate and lower plate of elevator control the upper of hoisting mechanism by the telescopic movable of telescoping cylinder It rises or declines.

As shown in Figure 8, Figure 9, the cultivation cabinet 6 includes cabinet body 61, swing door 62, valve system 63, before the cabinet body 61 Side (direction as shown in Figure 8 is seen into figure) is provided with the box for breeding 611 of numerous horizontally-arranged perpendicular column, each box for breeding it is adjacent between There is partition 612 to separate, only one side opening is operation mouth, has through-hole on partition, and water can pass in and out, and fry is not run out of, The box for breeding of the horizontally-arranged perpendicular column of same specification also can be set in the trailing flank of the cabinet body；There is sealing plate in the cabinet body upper surface 614 closings, the cabinet body top are set there are two lifting lug 615, and described cabinet body or so is designed with guide pad 616 below two sides, The cabinet body top surface is equipped with hanging column 617, and (hanging column would not slide and cultivate with the hanging handle rope binding connection late gate on gate Cabinet can integrally be hung out when needing)；The swing door 62 is connected on operation mouth by hinge 621, and hinge is arranged in operation Mouthful bottom outer edge, swing door close when, the top of swing door outside operation mouth edge, swing door it is following in operation mouth In edge, understand swing door under Gravitative Loads toward external-open, the swing door can be upper and lower outwardly around hinge relative activity mouth It swings；The swing door top is equipped with rotary lock 622, latching when swing door can be closed by lock when needing Motionless, the swing door top is equipped with clump weight 623, and swing door is made to be easy to open voluntarily, and swing door is equipped with through-hole, described The medial surface of swing door is equipped with engaging lug 624, and engaging lug is connect by pin shaft with 625 one end of band is adjusted, and the adjusting band is another One end is connected to the top of box for breeding interior room, and the adjusting band is made of two sections or more piece component, and two sections or more piece component pass through Adjustment pin 6251 connects, and length is adjustable, and can rotate around adjustment pin, folds；Of coursing adjusting band can be substituted with drawstring；Institute State the angular dimension for adjusting that band or the adjustable control swing door 62 of drawstring are opened；The valve system 63 includes gate 631, rail Road 632, U-shaped cross bar 633, the gate be one block of plate or be the plate of hollow out or be strip component composition, the gate top can Equipped with hanging handle 6312, limited block effect, the gate upper end are formed when hanging handle can fall as gate between U-shaped cross bar Slide-bar 6311 be slidably connected with the track 632, two track vertical directions are connected to above-mentioned 61 leading flank of cabinet body Both sides, the U-shaped cross bar are fixedly connected on the following of above-mentioned 61 leading flank of cabinet body, and the gate is inserted in the U-shaped cross bar and cabinet It is slided up and down in gap between body；Before two sets of valve systems 63 are connected to former and later two sides of cabinet body.

As shown in Figure 10, Figure 11, the feed table 8 includes rack 81, and the rack 81 includes four columns 811 and cross bar The frame of composition, every column top are equipped with the hanging pin hole 817 for being horizontally through diameter, and rack is equipped with station 812, operation Platform is equipped with feed bin 82, seat 83, reserve tank 84, and station periphery is equipped with safety barrier, is equipped with movable pulley 814 below rack.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of cultivation feed system with valve system, it is characterised in that: including aquaculture pond, cultivation cabinet, crane, feeding Platform；Cart running gear in the crane can be run along the train track above the aquaculture pond, the cart operation Wheel tread in device is suspended in train track, and two train track suspensions are fixed under workshop room beam；It is described to support Cabinet is grown to be placed in the aquaculture pond；The cultivation cabinet leading flank is equipped with numerous box for breeding, and box for breeding is equipped with swing door, described to support Grow cabinet leading flank equipped with valve system, when the cultivation cabinet is put into the aquaculture pond, the swing door by closing gate, when When the cultivation cabinet is promoted onto the pond face of the aquaculture pond, the swing door is automatically opened；The crane includes multiple small Vehicle device, each carriage device connect a feed table, and the suspender on the crane promotes the cultivation cabinet Come on to the pond face of the aquaculture pond, the operator on the feed table by grabbing feed to each on the cultivation cabinet by hand Box for breeding carries out feeding.

2. a kind of cultivation feed system with valve system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the crane packet Include gantry, cart running gear, multiple carriage devices；The gantry includes girder, end carriage, and the end carriage is connected to the girder Both ends；The girder is equipped with trolley track, and the carriage device is connected on the trolley track and runs, on the carriage device Equipped with wheeling mechanism and hoisting apparatus, the hoisting apparatus or use electric block are promoted or are driven using reel and reel Device combination is promoted, and the steel cable on the hoisting apparatus is connected with suspension hook；The cart running gear connects the end carriage both ends The upper surface of, the wheel tread in the cart running gear is suspended in train track, drives crane operation.

3. a kind of cultivation feed system with valve system according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the cart Running gear is using one of following method:

The cart running gear includes adhesion wheel, by motor car wheel, " three-in-one " speed reducer, and " three-in-one " speed reducer is Refer to that speed reducer, motor, brake three are integrated, adhesion wheel and is all had single-wheel edge, adhesion wheel wheel rim by motor car wheel Pulley teeth, " three-in-one " speed reducer are connect with adhesion wheel；

The cart running gear includes adhesion wheel, " three-in-one " speed reducer, " three-in-one " speed reducer refer to speed reducer, Motor, brake three are integrated, and adhesion wheel has single-wheel edge, wheel rim pulley teeth, " three-in-one " speed reducer and master Motor car wheel connection.

4. a kind of cultivation feed system with valve system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: each trolley Device all connects the feed table, and concrete scheme is: the feed table passes through hoisting mechanism and hanger and hanger rail It is connect with the carriage device of the crane, the hoisting mechanism is equipped with hanging operating mechanism, the feed table column top It is connected on hoisting mechanism lower plate by bolt, the wheel suspension of the hanging operating mechanism on hoisting mechanism is in the hanger rail On road, make hoisting mechanism can along hanger rail horizontal plane run and with monkey parallel track, two hangers Parallel track is connected under the hanger, and the hanger is connected on the carriage device on the crane, and the hanger is past main The side cantilever of beam comes out.

5. a kind of cultivation feed system with valve system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the hoisting mechanism Including foldable type connecting rod elevator, hanging operating mechanism, the foldable type connecting rod elevator includes upper mounting plate, lower plate, one group Or multiple groups cross link, telescoping cylinder, the cross link can be rotated around jackshaft, the link end of multiple groups cross link passes through Pin shaft, which connects, constitutes combined cross link, and two free bearings in cross link are separately fixed at the upper mounting plate and bottom On plate, two pulleys in the cross link are connected to rolling-operation on the track on the upper mounting plate and lower plate, The lower plate quadrangle is nearby equipped with connecting hole；One end of the telescoping cylinder is connect with cross link, and the other end is connected to flat On platform or lower plate；The hanging operating mechanism, the hanging operation are connected on the upper mounting plate of the foldable type connecting rod elevator Mechanism includes driving wheel and its driving device；The telescoping cylinder is driven using hydraulic-driven or using electric pushrod, when using liquid When pressure driving, hydraulic station be may be provided on the upper mounting plate of hoisting mechanism or be arranged between hanger on connecting platform or setting is rising On heavy-duty machine.

6. a kind of cultivation feed system with valve system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the hanging operation Mechanism is using one of following manner:

The hanging operating mechanism includes two driving wheels and its driving device and two followers, one of driving wheel and its Driving device and a follower are connected in a hanger rail, another driving wheel and its driving device are passive with another Wheel is connected in another hanger rail, and the hanger rail is channel steel or I-steel or H profile steel；

The hanging operating mechanism includes two driving wheels and its driving device and two followers, described two driving wheels and its Driving device is all connected in a hanger rail, and described two followers are all connected in another hanger rail, described to hang Mounted track is channel steel or I-steel or H profile steel；

The hanging operating mechanism includes four driving wheels and its driving device, and two of them driving wheel and its driving device connect In a hanger rail, another two driving wheel and its driving device are connected in another hanger rail, the hanger rail For channel steel or I-steel or H profile steel.

7. a kind of cultivation feed system with valve system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the feed table packet Including rack, the rack include the frame that four columns and cross bar are constituted, and rack is equipped with station, and station is equipped with material Storehouse, seat, reserve tank, station periphery are equipped with safety barrier, and the rack specific structure is using one of following scheme:

The rack includes the frame that column and cross bar are constituted, and the bottom of the frame is equipped with multiple movable pulleys, every column top Equipped with the hanging pin hole for being horizontally through diameter, the movable pulley is castor or universal caster wheel or the rail wheel with wheel rim；

The rack includes the frame that column and cross bar are constituted, and is equipped with the hanging pin hole for being horizontally through diameter above every column.

8. a kind of cultivation feed system with valve system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cultivation cabinet packet Cabinet body, swing door, valve system are included, the cabinet body leading flank is provided with the box for breeding of numerous horizontally-arranged perpendicular column, each box for breeding There is partition to separate between adjacent, only one side opening is operation mouth, has through-hole on partition；There is sealing in the cabinet body upper surface Plate closing is equipped at least one lifting lug above the cabinet body, and guide pad or not is designed with below two sides of described cabinet body or so If guide pad；The swing door is connected by hinge on operation mouth, and the bottom outer edge of operation mouth, the pendulum is arranged in hinge Dynamic door can be swung up and down outwardly around hinge relative activity mouth；The swing door top is equipped with rotary lock, when needing Can by lock swing door can be closed when lock it is motionless, the swing door top be equipped with clump weight, make swing door be easy from Row is opened, and swing door is equipped with through-hole, and the medial surface of the swing door is equipped with engaging lug, connection earplug drawstring one end, The drawstring other end is connected to the top of box for breeding interior room, and the drawstring is tightrope, by adjusting the length of drawstring, so that it may adjust Control the angular dimension that swing door is opened；The valve system is connected to before the box for breeding of cultivation cabinet.

9. a kind of cultivation feed system with valve system according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: the valve system Including gate, track, U-shaped cross bar, the gate is one block of plate or is the plate of hollow out or is strip component composition, on the gate Portion can be equipped with hanging handle, form limited block effect, the gate when hanging handle can fall as gate between the U-shaped cross bar The slide-bar of upper end is slidably connected with the track, and two track vertical directions are connected to the both sides of cabinet body leading flank, the U Shape cross bar is fixedly connected on the following of cabinet body leading flank, on the gate is inserted in the gap between the U-shaped cross bar and cabinet body Lower slider；The valve system is connected to before the box for breeding of cultivation cabinet.