CN109122457A - A kind of cultivation feed system with valve system - Google Patents
A kind of cultivation feed system with valve system Download PDFInfo
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- CN109122457A CN109122457A CN201710449537.XA CN201710449537A CN109122457A CN 109122457 A CN109122457 A CN 109122457A CN 201710449537 A CN201710449537 A CN 201710449537A CN 109122457 A CN109122457 A CN 109122457A
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- box
- crane
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- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000036461 convulsion Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000021050 feed intake Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 241000512259 Ascophyllum nodosum Species 0.000 description 7
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000282693 Cercopithecidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000230533 Gulo gulo Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000004350 Strabismus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010047700 Vomiting Diseases 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021167 banquet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003653 coastal water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013332 fish product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014102 seafood Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008673 vomiting Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/80—Feeding devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
- A01K61/51—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of gastropods, e.g. abalones or turban snails
- A01K61/53—Baskets therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C11/00—Trolleys or crabs, e.g. operating above runways
- B66C11/16—Rope, cable, or chain drives for trolleys; Combinations of such drives with hoisting gear
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C13/00—Other constructional features or details
- B66C13/18—Control systems or devices
- B66C13/50—Applications of limit circuits or of limit-switch arrangements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C17/00—Overhead travelling cranes comprising one or more substantially horizontal girders the ends of which are directly supported by wheels or rollers running on tracks carried by spaced supports
- B66C17/06—Overhead travelling cranes comprising one or more substantially horizontal girders the ends of which are directly supported by wheels or rollers running on tracks carried by spaced supports specially adapted for particular purposes, e.g. in foundries, forges; combined with auxiliary apparatus serving particular purposes
- B66C17/26—Overhead travelling cranes comprising one or more substantially horizontal girders the ends of which are directly supported by wheels or rollers running on tracks carried by spaced supports specially adapted for particular purposes, e.g. in foundries, forges; combined with auxiliary apparatus serving particular purposes combined with auxiliary apparatus, e.g. log saws, pushers for unloading vehicles, means for shunting railway vehicles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
This application discloses a kind of cultivation feed system with valve system, including aquaculture pond, cultivation cabinet, crane;It is run in the train track of mill floor where the wheel tread of one side cart running gear in crane is pressed in aquaculture pond, the wheel tread of another side cart running gear in crane, which is pressed in the train track above support rail beam, to be run, and support rail beam is connected on upright column bracket;Cultivation cabinet is placed in aquaculture pond, and cultivation cabinet is equipped with numerous box for breeding, and box for breeding is equipped with feeding port, and cultivation cabinet is equipped with valve system, and when cultivation cabinet is put into aquaculture pond, feeding port is closed, and when cultivation cabinet is promoted onto pond face, feeding port opening is exposed;Crane is equipped with double-hung carriage device, and carriage device is fixedly connected on girder;Come on crane lifting cultivation cabinet to the pond face of aquaculture pond, operator is in cultivation pool side or by grabbing feed by hand on the pond face of aquaculture pond or dress takes feed to carry out feeding to box for breeding each on cultivation cabinet by hand with measurer.
Description
Technical field
The application belongs in the box for breeding cultivated on field more particularly to a kind of quantitative water supply in farm in artificial water
Launch the feed system of feed.
Background technique
With the improvement of living standards, required a large amount of fish foods on mankind's dining table, nature river, river, lake, sea are certainly
The fish product so grown do not supply human wants, and environmental pollution excessively captures indiscriminate fishing behavior and accelerates wild seafood and river
It is increasingly short to eat object raw, and the continuous demand of human lives, the especially demand to those precious fish foods are being continuously improved,
For example eat abalone in glutton's grand banquet and have become the thing that do not cherish in other feast of ordinary people, this has benefited from artificial waterborne feeding
Flourishing for cause is grown, especially in one band of China coast, seashore wire length, various fish townshiies all builds waterborne support in coastal waters
Field is grown, brings income abundant to a side, therefore many raisers build up the family fortunes;Many raisers are supporting cage culture
It grows field directly to build at sea, but its defect is the influence of the attack or marine red tide due to typhoon, these the Nature disasters are
The mankind are irresistible, and raiser once meeting with the front attack of typhoon or red tide, just leave it to chance by suffered a loss degree,
Farm wipes out when serious conditions, and No kernels or seeds are gathered, as in a year of scarcity;Therefore, strong raiser or investor build farm in bank
On, seawater is extracted into storage reservoir on the bank, by being diverted to again after filtration treatment in the aquaculture pond in each workshop, in aquaculture pond
Timing oxygenation supply, realize in shore water and cultivate, avoid the Effect of Natural Disaster such as typhoon or red tide, realize indoors into
The industrialized production management of professional etiquette modelling also avoids worker's offshore operations from generating the pain of seasick vomiting, but raising side at present
Formula falls behind, and raises completely by a large amount of manual operations;Here existing abalone breeding on the bank is described with reference to the drawings by taking abalone breeding as an example
Overview:
As shown in Figure 1, being excavated on mill floor 991 for one jiao in the existing workshop of abalone breeding on the bank of stereoscopic schematic diagram
Construction has elongated big aquaculture pond 992, and channel 993 is reserved between two big aquaculture pond, and staff is walked about or Material Transportation uses,
The pond face of big aquaculture pond is higher by channel about 200mm and enters aquaculture pond to prevent sundries sewage, is divided into size again in big aquaculture pond
The small aquaculture pond 994 that can not be waited, facilitates manual operation to raise, and facilitates worker to extract box for breeding, is equipped between two small aquaculture ponds
Partition wall 995, each small aquaculture pond are designed with into water and drainage pipeline and oxygen supply pipeline, seawater are passed through in aquaculture pond, each
One group of group box for breeding group 996 is put in aquaculture pond, all box for breeding groups sink to pool bottom, and arrangement is put one by one, most top surface
Box for breeding is steeped ten centimeters or so of underwater, and abalone fry is just placed on the box for breeding in box for breeding group Nei and raises.
As shown in Fig. 2, a kind of box for breeding group 996, is box for breeding group used in farm, the cultivation in existing shore water
Case group is bundled into one group by the superposition of several (usual 5~6) box for breeding 9961, and each box for breeding group includes mature abalone weight inside
About 20 kilograms of amount, box for breeding are rectangle or square, and top-open, outer dimension about long 40cm, wide 35~40cm are high
20cm, cultivation tank wall have inside and outside hole can water flowing, box for breeding stacks up one by one, and the top case mouth cover board 9962 covers, so
Several box for breeding are stringed together binding together with rope 9963 afterwards, become one group;It is set on one side of each box for breeding 9961
There is a window 9964, window is equipped with hinge and keeper and can open and lock, this window is fed for daily to abalone feeding
Food, and observation abalone growing state.
Existing abalone breeding is algae to the feed that abalone eats, and all uses kelp now, kelp is cut into fine crushing or is cut into
Silk strip, the kelp knot sold on the similar market of farm produce, kelp fragment need to be soaked into wet, itself has mucosity;It is existing fixed
Amount feeding method is that worker first loads onto feed from the workshop of special storage feed with a container, is drawn to cultivation pool side, then from
Lift box for breeding group in pond and be placed on pool side, open each window, grabs a kelp fragment with hand from container or kelp knot is past
In window still, window is then locked, feeding capacity is about consistent in each box for breeding every time, measures each throwing by feel completely
High-volume, since the kelp fragment mucosity impregnated is strong, it is easy to slide, the feed caught on hand is easy to slip, so every time
It grabs feed feel and measures that there are errors to be inevitable, error a little has no relations, but error is more or worker is careless more
Feeding, abalone eat up, and feed rots just to will affect abalone existence, it is found that rotten material must unpack and clean up;One day or two days
It launches once, sees depending on abalone size and number, carry out again and again like this;It is equipped with since large-scale plant that raises are built-in a large amount of
Elongated big aquaculture pond, there are several hundred or thousands of small aquaculture ponds, therefore, entire farm have thousands of box for breeding or
The box for breeding group of thousands of bundles, worker obtains every time to be put forward box for breeding group out of aquaculture pond to be placed on pond side or is placed on water
It on the partition wall in pond, must all bend body or couchant operation, open window 9964, material grasping feeding, closes the door, locks a door, transferring, if
It was found that having dead abalone in case or having largely rotten feed, also it is taken out from this window, when finding to have serious problems in case,
It is switched on rope 9963, then abalone in wash-up tray ties up again, transfers in aquaculture pond, there is such work daily,
Heavy, the slow low efficiency of speed of worker's work;In addition, cultivated since abalone fry to the abalone that can list of maturation, it is intermediate will also be into
Branch mailbox works row several times, such as originally about 100 abalone fries of every case, grow to it is certain it is big after, branch mailbox at about 50, every case, then
Also want branch mailbox at about 20~30, every case after any greatly, the work of this branch mailbox must all unhitch, and rope is from box for breeding side
It passing through in the lacing hole in face, box for breeding is removed after unhitching, carefully the size of difference abalone, after abalone branch mailbox, then it is stacked on
Box for breeding bundlees rope, this course of work is time consuming, the slow low efficiency of speed;For many years, many raisers visited
Lot of domestic and international coastal state, regional large-scale plant that raises, also seeked advice from or engaged engineer expert, it would be desirable to them be helped to solve
Certainly problem: how to facilitate extraction box for breeding, how quickly to open a window, close window, how quick and precisely to measure and quickly launch feed, such as
What quick branch mailbox, the coordination of these series of questions solve the problems, such as or solve part of can improve to a certain degree and cultivate effect
Rate, problem all solve more preferably, that achieves that the breeding production of automation or semi-automation, still, to these current problems
It does not all solve, is still raised completely by a large amount of labour's manual operations;Therefore, research and development how fast quantification, orientation provisions
Feeding in abalone case is grown, cultivation labor intensity of workers is mitigated, raising working efficiency reduces labour, realizes automation or half certainly
The breeding production of dynamicization is the project for having very much market prospects.
Summary of the invention
The application purpose is to provide the feed system that feed is launched in the box for breeding on a kind of quantitative water supply in farm, right
It extracts box for breeding and opens the door to close the door to box for breeding and want convenient and efficient, overall feeding procedure will facilitate, labor intensity is small.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the application is achieved by the following technical solution:
A kind of cultivation feed system with valve system, it is characterised in that: including aquaculture pond, cultivation cabinet, crane;Institute
The wheel tread for stating one side cart running gear in crane is pressed in the train track of aquaculture pond place mill floor
It runs, the wheel tread of the another side cart running gear in the crane, which is pressed in the train track above support rail beam, to be transported
Row, the support rail beam are connected on the upright column bracket of workshop;The cultivation cabinet is placed in the aquaculture pond, and the cultivation cabinet is equipped with crowd
More box for breeding, box for breeding are equipped with feeding port, and the cultivation cabinet is equipped with valve system, when the cultivation cabinet is put into the cultivation
When in pond, the feeding port blocks closing by gate, when the cultivation cabinet is promoted onto the pond face of the aquaculture pond, the throwing
Material mouth opening is exposed;The crane is equipped with double-hung carriage device, and the carriage device is fixedly connected on the crane
On girder;Come on cultivation cabinet described in the crane lifting to the pond face of the aquaculture pond, operator is in cultivation pool side or is supporting
It grows by grabbing feed by hand on the pond face in pond or dress takes feed to carry out to each box for breeding on the cultivation cabinet by hand with measurer
Feeding;Operator's start-up operation system, crane are run to above aquaculture pond after specific position, and suspension hook decentralization promotes cultivation cabinet,
Operator, which grabs appropriate feed by hand or holds measurer dress on hand, takes feed to carry out feeding intake in the operation mouth of each box for breeding and feed
Material.
Workshop where wherein, the wheel tread of one side cart running gear in the crane is pressed in the aquaculture pond
It is run in the train track in face, the wheel tread of another side cart running gear is pressed in the train track above support rail beam and transports
Row, the support rail beam is connected on the upright column bracket of workshop, the train track or using rail or I-steel or channel steel or circle
Steel or steel pipe or square steel, wheel tread are pressed on the rail level of train track.
Wherein, the crane includes gantry, cart running gear, carriage device;The gantry includes girder, two ends
Beam, a supporting rack, two end carriages are connected to the girder both ends, and a supporting rack is connected to an end carriage
Under;The carriage device suspension is fixedly connected on the girder, and the carriage device is equipped with hoisting apparatus, described refitting
The steel cable set is connected with suspension hook;Cart running gear described in both sides is separately connected on supporting rack and another end carriage, drives
Crane operation.
Wherein, the cart running gear is using one of following method:
The cart running gear includes adhesion wheel, by motor car wheel, " three-in-one " speed reducer, " three-in-one " deceleration
Machine refers to that speed reducer, motor, brake three are integrated, and " three-in-one " speed reducer is connect with adhesion wheel, the master
Motor car wheel and by motor car wheel all band two-wheel edge or single-wheel edge;
The cart running gear includes adhesion wheel, " three-in-one " speed reducer, and " three-in-one " speed reducer, which refers to, to be subtracted
The mechanical, electrical machine of speed, brake three are integrated, and " three-in-one " speed reducer is connect with adhesion wheel, the adhesion wheel band
Two-wheel edge or single-wheel edge.
Wherein, the carriage device is equipped with double-hung hoisting apparatus, and the carriage device specific structure is as follows:
The carriage device includes hoisting apparatus, and the hoisting apparatus is double-hung hoisting apparatus comprising reel A, steel
Restrict A, rope guarding plate A, suspension hook A, reel outrigger A, hoisting-driving device, reel B, steel cable B, rope guarding plate B, suspension hook B, reel outrigger B,
The both ends the reel A are designed with rope blocking plate, and the both ends mandrel A of reel A are connected on the reel outrigger A by bearing, described
One end mandrel A of reel A and the hoisting-driving device export axis connection, the hoisting-driving device include motor, speed reducer,
Brake, the hoisting-driving device base are connected on the reel outrigger A, and the one end the steel cable A passes through the rope guarding plate A
Be fixedly connected on reel A, the steel cable A on reel A after extend out, the steel cable A other end and the suspension hook A
Connection;The both ends the reel B are designed with rope blocking plate, and the both ends mandrel B of reel B are connected on the reel outrigger B by bearing,
The one end the steel cable B is fixedly connected on reel B by the rope guarding plate B, the steel cable B on reel B after extend
Come, the steel cable B other end is connect with the suspension hook B;Above-mentioned steel cable A and steel cable B is in the same direction respectively wound on reel A
On reel B, when reel rotation, steel cable A Synchronous Radio rope with steel cable B while synchronous rope closing or simultaneously;Suspension hook A and suspension hook B
Double-hung hoisting apparatus is formed, suspension hook A and suspension hook B, which is that two structures are identical, is also possible to different suspension hooks;The heart of the reel A
The one end axis A and one end mandrel B of reel B are connected by connecting shaft, reel outrigger A and reel outrigger B by connecting rod and
Connecting pin connects;The reel outrigger A and reel outrigger B are fastened below girder, can specifically be used and girder
It is welded to connect or links up with hanging connection with girder flanged joint or with girder.
Wherein, the cultivation cabinet includes tank bracket, box for breeding, valve system, and the tank bracket leading flank is provided with numerous horizontally-arranged
The frame room of perpendicular column or front and back sides are both provided with the frame room of numerous horizontally-arranged perpendicular column;On the tank bracket each frame room it is adjacent between mutually
Penetrating, there is a sealing plate closing in the tank bracket upper surface, is equipped at least one lifting lug above the tank bracket, and described tank bracket or so two
It is designed with guide pad below side or does not set guide pad;The box for breeding is inserted into above-mentioned frame room and can pass in and out twitch;Institute
Stating box for breeding shape is upper opening drawer type box body, and each side of the box for breeding all offers through-hole, the box for breeding
Leading flank offer feeding port;The valve system is connected to before the box for breeding of the cultivation cabinet.
Wherein, the valve system includes gate, track, U-shaped cross bar, the gate be one block of plate or be hollow out plate,
The remaining part of gate hollow out can cover above-mentioned feeding port, and the slide-bar of the gate upper end and track sliding connect
It connects, two track vertical directions are connected to the both sides that above-mentioned tank bracket is equipped with frame room side, and the U-shaped cross bar is fixedly connected on
Above-mentioned tank bracket is equipped with the following of frame room side, and the gate is inserted in the gap between the U-shaped cross bar and tank bracket and slides up and down.
Wherein, the operating system includes control cabinet, pocket torch door, remote controler, and the control cabinet is arranged on crane, institute
It states pocket torch door and is connected from control cabinet and hung from above above aquaculture pond, start the i.e. controllable crane of remote controler or pocket torch door
Running gear work or hoisting apparatus work.
The beneficial effects of the present application are as follows: (1) technical scheme by crane extract cultivation cabinet, and operator is on ground
Or hand is carried out in aquaculture pond pond face, it is suitable for long strip type aquaculture pond, is especially suitable for having the length in aisle beside aquaculture pond
Stripe shape aquaculture pond workshop;The semi portal crane of the simple short span of each long strip type aquaculture pond transverse direction adapted, crane do not use
Wheeling mechanism plays train track and sets on one side on the ground, and another side is erected on the upright column bracket of workshop, and this crane is suitable
Conjunction can only allow single side stress plant building, utilize workshop column and workshop space as far as possible, and plant building can be taken simply
It builds, saves capital construction cost;The cultivation cabinet of any position in aquaculture pond below crane can be lifted out by cart operation
The water surface carries out feeding, by crane lifting and decentralization cultivation cabinet, reduces labor intensity, improves production efficiency;(2) cultivation cabinet designs
It is ingenious, it is equipped with valve system, the feeding port of each box for breeding is automatically closed when cultivation cabinet decentralization, when cultivation cabinet rises from the water surface
When expose feeding port automatically, feeding can be facilitated, box for breeding uses drawer type, opens or closes easily, realizes quick
It unpacks, close the various functions such as case, branch mailbox, the rotten material of cleaning;(3) monkey device is equipped with double-hung hoisting apparatus, double-hung
Two reels in hoisting apparatus use a hoisting-driving device, and power can be fitted using connection axis connection between two reels
The carriage device of big spacing double-hung is closed, this carriage device structure is simple and novel, and manufacturing cost is low, practical strong;It is many above to have
Beneficial effect is that the function of being generated by many technical characteristics determines and present invention point, have practicability, novelty and
Creativeness, practical, easy to manufacture come out comes true, and is to solve to provide in terms of existing cultivation waterborne falls behind feeding technology
A kind of complete effective new technology new departure can easily and fast be worked strong using feeding procedure general effect after present techniques
Degree is alleviated than existing hand.
Detailed description of the invention
The stereoscopic schematic diagram that Fig. 1 is one jiao in the existing workshop of abalone breeding on the bank;
Fig. 2 is a kind of box for breeding group of existing abalone breeding;
Fig. 3 is a kind of band of the application first embodiment with the main view of the cultivation feed system of valve system;
Fig. 4 is the side view of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the carriage device apparatus structure schematic diagram in the application first embodiment;
Fig. 6 is that the cultivation cabinet structure in the application first embodiment squints schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to the embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawing the technical solution to the application is further described in detail, it is clear that institute
Description embodiment is only the section Example of the application.
It as shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, is a kind of cultivation feed system with valve system described in the application first embodiment
Main view, side view, the feed system includes aquaculture pond 97, cultivation cabinet 6, crane 1, and the aquaculture pond 97 is opened one by one
It is located under mill floor, multiple aquaculture pond parallel arrangements, is equipped with Gangway 976, the aquaculture pond between every two aquaculture pond
The interior limition orientation column 971 for being equipped with a pair of pair, the limition orientation column vertical direction are stood on aquaculture pond, and one end is fixed on cultivation
On bottom of pond face, it is equipped with limit grooved rail in vertical direction on limition orientation column, the top for limiting grooved rail is equipped with horn mouth, in aquaculture pond
Equipped with water, one or more cultivation cabinets 6 are placed in the aquaculture pond, and the guide pad of two sides is covered and limited in cultivation cabinet
In limit grooved rail in the guide post of position, for cultivation cabinet in promotion or decentralization, the guide pad in cultivation cabinet can be along limit grooved rail
It is up and down, and have horn mouth above limit grooved rail, cultivation cabinet, which can facilitate, transfers access position;When feeding, cultivation cabinet is mentioned
After rising from the water surface, the guide pad in cultivation cabinet not be detached from limition orientation column, and such cultivation cabinet is suspended in aerial stabilization and does not swing, side
Just feeding;Certainly, aquaculture pond can also not have to setting limition orientation column, and when promoting cultivation cabinet, the waiting time allows it to stablize
Or basicly stable it can be carried out feeding;Horizontally-arranged perpendicular column insert the box for breeding 62 of multiple drawer types, box for breeding in the cultivation cabinet 6
Inside there is abalone cultivating, box for breeding is equipped with feeding port 621;Cultivation cabinet side is equipped with the gate 631 that can slide up and down, and works as cultivation cabinet
When promotion, due to 631 Gravitative Loads of gate, it can glide and hang over below cultivation cabinet, the feeding port 621 on box for breeding exposes
Come, convenient for feeding intake, when cultivation cabinet decentralization, gate 631 is blocked by bottom of pond below, and after cultivation cabinet transfers to bottom, gate can be sealed
The firmly feeding port 621 of whole box for breeding, abalone is enclosed in box for breeding and can not run away, certainly, if box for breeding feeding port has setting
Unidirectional thorn, can also not have to gate;Box for breeding can be arranged in the left or right side or the left and right sides of cultivation cabinet, and (left and right directions refers to
Attached drawing 3 is from outer toward seeing on figure);Operator may stand on the Gangway 976 of cultivation pool side and carry out hand to cultivation cabinet;
When if it is large-scale aquaculture pond, operator be may stand on the canoe (or kickboard) of the aquaculture pond water surface to the cultivation cabinet elevated
Hand is carried out, canoe (or kickboard) carries feed and can move on the water surface of aquaculture pond;When the feeding port of cultivation cabinet 6 is pressed
When attached horizontal plane rotated ninety degrees shown in Fig. 3 direction is placed in aquaculture pond, operator can be by batten, the batten
It is erected on the pond face two sides bay wall of aquaculture pond, batten can be moved arbitrarily, and operator may stand on batten to elevating
Cultivation cabinet carries out hand;Operator will the suspension hook 10 to crane be attached and disengage with lifting lug on cultivation cabinet 6, can
Crawl feed feeding by hand is carried out to abalone in the cultivation cabinet elevated, or carries out branch mailbox processing, or carry out cleaning box for breeding
Interior rotten material is placed on the abalone that the rotten material or branch mailbox that clean up come out on reserve tank;Pocket torch door 1020 (is a kind of cable switch
Panel) it connects and is hung from above above aquaculture pond from the control cabinet 200 of crane, it can be controlled using remote controler or pocket torch door 1020
Crane running gear 13 processed, wheeling mechanism, hoisting apparatus work;
The crane 1 includes girder 11, end carriage 12, supporting rack 17, carriage device 2, cart running gear 13, wherein two
End carriage 12 is connected to the both ends of a girder 11, wherein connection leg frame 17 constitutes gantry, girder below an end carriage
Lower section is equipped with trolley track 111, and carriage device 2 is perhaps fixed on the lower section of girder or suspension is connected on trolley track 111
It can be run back and forth along trolley track;One side cart running gear 13 is connected to the lower section of supporting rack 17, this side cart
Wheel tread in running gear is pressed on 161 rail level of train track and runs, and aquaculture pond workshop is arranged in this train track
On ground, another side cart running gear 13 is connected on another end carriage, and wheel tread is pressed in the vehicle of 16 top of support rail beam
Between run on track 161, support rail beam 16 is arranged on the bracket 162 of workshop column;It is of course also possible to be that carriage device is not provided with
Wheeling mechanism, carriage device are fixed below girder, by the driving gantry operation of cart running gear;Above-mentioned crane it is big
Vehicle running gear link position mode can be according to the different structure of farm's plant building and intensity in different ways or root
Depending on workshop aquaculture pond shape size and different layouts;Carriage device 2 is equipped with control cabinet 200, and the cart of crane is transported
Luggage sets wheeling mechanism in 13, carriage device and hoisting apparatus can be by remote controler or by from crane control case
Suspended pocket torch door 1020 controls.
As shown in figure 5, the carriage device 2 includes wheeling mechanism 3, hoisting apparatus 23, the hoisting apparatus 23 is
Double-hung hoisting apparatus comprising reel A231, steel cable A232, rope guarding plate A234, suspension hook A235, reel outrigger A236, lifting
Driving device 237, reel B241, steel cable B242, rope guarding plate B244, suspension hook B245, the both ends reel outrigger B246, the reel A
It is designed with rope blocking plate, the both ends mandrel A2311 of reel A are connected on the reel outrigger A by bearing, the heart of the reel A
The one end axis A and the hoisting-driving device 237 export axis connection, and the hoisting-driving device includes motor, speed reducer, braking
Device, is the three-in-one hoisting-driving device being composed, and the hoisting-driving device base is connected to the reel outrigger A236
On, the one end the steel cable A is fixedly connected on reel A by the rope guarding plate A234, after the steel cable A is on reel A
It extends out, the steel cable A other end is connect with the suspension hook A235;The both ends the reel B are designed with rope blocking plate, reel B's
The both ends mandrel B2411 are connected on the reel outrigger B by bearing, and the one end the steel cable B is solid by the rope guarding plate B244
Surely be connected on reel B, the steel cable B on reel B after extend out, the steel cable B other end and the suspension hook
B245 connection;Above-mentioned steel cable A and steel cable B is in the same direction respectively on reel A and reel B, when reel rotation,
Steel cable A Synchronous Radio rope with steel cable B while synchronous rope closing or simultaneously;The rope end length for adjusting steel cable A and steel cable B, can adjust and hang
Hook A and suspension hook B forms double-hung hoisting apparatus to same height, and double-hung is more more stable than single hook promotion cultivation cabinet, suspension hook A
Being that two structures are identical with suspension hook B is also possible to different suspension hooks (i.e. label number 10 described in attached drawing 3);The heart of the reel A
The one end axis A and one end mandrel B of reel B are connected by connecting shaft 25, and reel outrigger A and reel outrigger B pass through connecting rod
26 and connecting pin 261 connect;The wheeling mechanism 3 includes passive wheel group 31, adhesion wheel group 32, trolley driving
Device 33, the drive car include motor, speed reducer, brake, are the three-in-one drive cars being composed,
The drive car is connected in the adhesion wheel group, and the adhesion wheel group 32 is connected to described by pin shaft A238
Above reel outrigger A, the passive wheel group is connected to the top of the reel outrigger B by pin shaft B248;It is described by motor-car
The wheel tread suspension of wheel group 31, adhesion wheel group 32 is connected on the trolley track 111 of girder;Certainly, above-mentioned can not also
Using wheeling mechanism, reel outrigger A and reel outrigger B are fastened below girder.
As shown in fig. 6, the cultivation cabinet 6 includes tank bracket 61, box for breeding 62, valve system 63,61 leading flank of tank bracket
(direction as shown in Figure 6 is seen into figure) is provided with the frame room 611 of numerous horizontally-arranged perpendicular column, sets on the side above the frame mouth of each frame room
There is revolving lock 612, the frame room 613 of the horizontally-arranged perpendicular column of same specification also can be set in the trailing flank of the tank bracket;It is described
On tank bracket each frame room it is adjacent between it is mutually penetrating, there is the closing of sealing plate 614 in the tank bracket upper surface, is equipped with above the tank bracket
Two lifting lugs 615, two sides of described tank bracket or so lower section are designed with guide pad 616, and the tank bracket top surface is equipped with hanging column 617
(the hanging handle rope binding connection late gate on hanging column and gate would not slide and can integrally hang out when needing with cultivation cabinet);
The box for breeding 62 is inserted into above-mentioned frame room 611 and can pass in and out twitch, and the box for breeding can be lockked not by above-mentioned lock 612
It is dynamic;62 shape of box for breeding is upper opening drawer type box body, and each side on the box for breeding offers through-hole, described
Through-hole is round or is diamond shape or rectangular or be strip or be arc or be star or be irregular shape, the cultivation
The leading flank of case offers feeding port 621, and the feeding port periphery can be equipped with the unidirectional thorn 622 of taper, the cone unidirectionally pierced
Shape tip in case towards (unidirectionally can dehiscing to feed, and can prevent abalone from inversely running out of out of case) in case;The gate dress
Set 63 include gate 631, track 632, U-shaped cross bar 633, the gate be one block of plate or be hollow out plate, the gate hollow out
Remaining part can cover above-mentioned feeding port 621, and the gate top is equipped with hanging handle 6312, the slide-bar of the gate upper end
6311 are slidably connected with the track 632, and two track vertical directions are connected to the both sides of above-mentioned 61 leading flank of tank bracket, institute
It states U-shaped cross bar and is fixedly connected on the following of above-mentioned 61 leading flank of tank bracket, the gate is inserted between the U-shaped cross bar and tank bracket
It is slided up and down in gap;Before two sets of valve systems 63 are connected to former and later two sides of tank bracket.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of cultivation feed system with valve system, it is characterised in that: including aquaculture pond, cultivation cabinet, crane;It is described
It is transported in the train track of mill floor where the wheel tread of one side cart running gear in crane is pressed in the aquaculture pond
It goes, the wheel tread of the another side cart running gear in the crane, which is pressed in the train track above support rail beam, to be run,
The support rail beam is connected on the upright column bracket of workshop;The cultivation cabinet is placed in the aquaculture pond, and the cultivation cabinet is equipped with numerous
Box for breeding, box for breeding are equipped with feeding port, and the cultivation cabinet is equipped with valve system, when the cultivation cabinet is put into the aquaculture pond
When interior, the feeding port blocks closing by gate, described to feed intake when the cultivation cabinet is promoted onto the pond face of the aquaculture pond
Mouth opening is exposed;The crane is equipped with double-hung carriage device, and the carriage device is fixedly connected on the master of the crane
Liang Shang;Come on cultivation cabinet described in the crane lifting to the pond face of the aquaculture pond, operator is in cultivation pool side or is cultivating
By grabbing feed by hand or with measurer, dress takes feed to be fed to each box for breeding on the cultivation cabinet by hand on the pond face in pond
Material.
2. a kind of cultivation feed system with valve system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the crane
Including gantry, cart running gear, carriage device;The gantry includes girder, two end carriages, a supporting rack, and described two
End carriage is connected to the girder both ends, and a supporting rack is connected under an end carriage;The carriage device suspension is solid
Surely it is connected on the girder, the carriage device is equipped with hoisting apparatus, and the steel cable on the hoisting apparatus is connected with suspension hook;
Cart running gear described in both sides is separately connected on supporting rack and another end carriage, drives crane operation.
3. a kind of cultivation feed system with valve system according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: it is described big
Vehicle running gear is using one of following method:
The cart running gear includes adhesion wheel, by motor car wheel, " three-in-one " speed reducer, and " three-in-one " speed reducer is
Refer to that speed reducer, motor, brake three are integrated, " three-in-one " speed reducer is connect with adhesion wheel, the active vehicle
It takes turns and by motor car wheel all band two-wheel edge or single-wheel edge;
The cart running gear includes adhesion wheel, " three-in-one " speed reducer, " three-in-one " speed reducer refer to speed reducer,
Motor, brake three are integrated, and " three-in-one " speed reducer is connect with adhesion wheel, the adhesion wheel band two-wheel edge
Or single-wheel edge.
4. a kind of cultivation feed system with valve system according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: it is described small
Vehicle device is equipped with double-hung hoisting apparatus, and the carriage device specific structure is as follows:
The carriage device includes hoisting apparatus, the hoisting apparatus be double-hung hoisting apparatus comprising reel A, steel cable A,
Rope guarding plate A, suspension hook A, reel outrigger A, hoisting-driving device, reel B, steel cable B, rope guarding plate B, suspension hook B, reel outrigger B, it is described
The both ends reel A are designed with rope blocking plate, and the both ends mandrel A of reel A are connected on the reel outrigger A by bearing, the reel A
The one end mandrel A and the hoisting-driving device export axis connection, the hoisting-driving device includes motor, speed reducer, braking
Device, the hoisting-driving device base are connected on the reel outrigger A, and the one end the steel cable A is fixed by the rope guarding plate A
Be connected on reel A, the steel cable A on reel A after extend out, the steel cable A other end and the suspension hook A connect
It connects;The both ends the reel B are designed with rope blocking plate, and the both ends mandrel B of reel B are connected on the reel outrigger B by bearing, institute
The one end steel cable B is stated to be fixedly connected on reel B by the rope guarding plate B, the steel cable B on reel B after extend out,
The steel cable B other end is connect with the suspension hook B;Above-mentioned steel cable A and steel cable B in the same direction respectively wound on reel A and
On reel B, when reel rotation, steel cable A Synchronous Radio rope with steel cable B while synchronous rope closing or simultaneously;Suspension hook A and suspension hook B shape
At double-hung hoisting apparatus, suspension hook A and suspension hook B, which is that two structures are identical, is also possible to different suspension hooks;The mandrel of the reel A
The one end A and one end mandrel B of reel B are connected by connecting shaft, and reel outrigger A and reel outrigger B pass through connecting rod and company
Outbound connects;The reel outrigger A and reel outrigger B is fastened below girder, can specifically be welded using with girder
It connects in succession or links up with hanging connection with girder flanged joint or with girder.
5. a kind of cultivation feed system with valve system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cultivation cabinet
Including tank bracket, box for breeding, valve system, the tank bracket leading flank is provided with the frame room of numerous horizontally-arranged perpendicular column or front and back sides are all set
It is equipped with the frame room of numerous horizontally-arranged perpendicular column;On the tank bracket each frame room it is adjacent between mutually it is penetrating, the tank bracket upper surface has close
Sealing plate closing is equipped at least one lifting lug above the tank bracket, be designed with below two sides of described tank bracket or so guide pad or
Do not set guide pad;The box for breeding is inserted into above-mentioned frame room and can pass in and out twitch;The box for breeding shape is upper opening pumping
Drawer formula box body, each side of the box for breeding all offer through-hole, and the leading flank of the box for breeding offers feeding port;Institute
Valve system is stated to be connected to before the box for breeding of the cultivation cabinet.
6. a kind of cultivation feed system with valve system according to claim 1 or 5, it is characterised in that: the lock
Door gear includes gate, track, U-shaped cross bar, the gate be one block of plate or be hollow out plate, the remaining portion of gate hollow out
Above-mentioned feeding port can be covered by dividing, and slide-bar and the track of the gate upper end are slidably connected, and two tracks are square vertically
To both sides of the above-mentioned tank bracket equipped with frame room side are connected to, the U-shaped cross bar is fixedly connected on above-mentioned tank bracket equipped with frame room side
It is following, the gate is inserted in the gap between the U-shaped cross bar and tank bracket and slides up and down.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201710449537.XA CN109122457A (en) | 2017-06-15 | 2017-06-15 | A kind of cultivation feed system with valve system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201710449537.XA CN109122457A (en) | 2017-06-15 | 2017-06-15 | A kind of cultivation feed system with valve system |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN109122457A true CN109122457A (en) | 2019-01-04 |
Family
ID=64830107
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN201710449537.XA Pending CN109122457A (en) | 2017-06-15 | 2017-06-15 | A kind of cultivation feed system with valve system |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN109122457A (en) |
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2017
- 2017-06-15 CN CN201710449537.XA patent/CN109122457A/en active Pending
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