CN109122432A - A kind of cultivation cabinet with drawer type cultural case - Google Patents

Abstract

This application discloses a kind of cultivation cabinets with drawer type cultural case, the cultivation cabinet includes tank bracket, box for breeding, the tank bracket leading flank or leading flank and trailing flank are both provided with the frame room of numerous horizontally-arranged perpendicular column, side above the frame mouth of each frame room is equipped with lock, on the tank bracket each frame room it is adjacent between mutually it is penetrating, there is sealing plate closing in the tank bracket upper surface, at least one lifting lug is equipped with above the tank bracket, it is designed with guide pad below two sides of described tank bracket or so or the side vertical direction of left and right two is equipped with guide groove, or guide pad and guide groove are not set；Box for breeding level is inserted into above-mentioned frame room and can pass in and out twitch, and it is motionless that box for breeding can be snapped latching；The box for breeding shape is upper opening drawer type box body, and each side on the box for breeding offers through-hole, and the leading flank of box for breeding offers feeding port, and the feeding port periphery is equipped with the unidirectional thorn of taper, and the cone point unidirectionally pierced is towards in case.

Description

A kind of cultivation cabinet with drawer type cultural case

Technical field

The application belongs in artificial water cultivation cabinet required for the field that cultivates more particularly to a kind of artificial breeding abalone.

Background technique

With the improvement of living standards, required a large amount of fish foods on mankind's dining table, nature river, river, lake, sea are certainly The fish product so grown do not supply human wants, and environmental pollution excessively captures indiscriminate fishing behavior and accelerates wild seafood and river It is increasingly short to eat object raw, and the continuous demand of human lives, the especially demand to those precious fish foods are being continuously improved, For example eat abalone in glutton's grand banquet and have become the thing that do not cherish in other feast of ordinary people, this has benefited from artificial waterborne feeding Flourishing for cause is grown, especially in one band of China coast, seashore wire length, various fish townshiies all builds waterborne support in coastal waters Field is grown, brings income abundant to a side, therefore many raisers build up the family fortunes；Many raisers are supporting cage culture It grows field directly to build at sea, but its defect is the influence of the attack or marine red tide due to typhoon, these the Nature disasters are The mankind are irresistible, and raiser once meeting with the front attack of typhoon or red tide, just leave it to chance by suffered a loss degree, Farm wipes out when serious conditions, and No kernels or seeds are gathered, as in a year of scarcity；Therefore, strong raiser or investor build farm in bank On, seawater is extracted into storage reservoir on the bank, by being diverted to again after filtration treatment in the aquaculture pond in each workshop, in aquaculture pond Timing oxygenation supply, realize in shore water and cultivate, avoid the Effect of Natural Disaster such as typhoon or red tide, realize indoors into The industrialized production management of professional etiquette modelling also avoids worker's offshore operations from generating the pain of seasick vomiting, but raising side at present Formula falls behind, and raises completely by a large amount of manual operations；Here existing abalone breeding on the bank is described with reference to the drawings by taking abalone breeding as an example Overview:

As shown in Figure 1, being excavated on mill floor 991 for one jiao in the existing workshop of abalone breeding on the bank of stereoscopic schematic diagram Construction has elongated big aquaculture pond 992, and channel 993 is reserved between two big aquaculture pond, and staff is walked about or Material Transportation uses, The pond face of big aquaculture pond is higher by channel about 200mm and enters aquaculture pond to prevent sundries sewage, is divided into size again in big aquaculture pond The small aquaculture pond 994 that can not be waited, facilitates manual operation to raise, and facilitates worker to extract box for breeding, is equipped between two small aquaculture ponds Partition wall 995, each small aquaculture pond are designed with into water and drainage pipeline and oxygen supply pipeline, seawater are passed through in aquaculture pond, each One group of group box for breeding group 996 is put in aquaculture pond, all box for breeding groups sink to pool bottom, and arrangement is put one by one, most top surface Box for breeding is steeped ten centimeters or so of underwater, and abalone fry is just placed on the box for breeding in box for breeding group Nei and raises.

As shown in Fig. 2, a kind of box for breeding group 996, is box for breeding group used in farm, the cultivation in existing shore water Case group is bundled into one group by the superposition of several (usual 5~6) box for breeding 9961, and each box for breeding group includes mature abalone weight inside About 20 kilograms of amount, box for breeding are rectangle or square, and top-open, outer dimension about long 40cm, wide 35~40cm are high 20cm, cultivation tank wall have inside and outside hole can water flowing, box for breeding stacks up one by one, and the top case mouth cover board 9962 covers, so Several box for breeding are stringed together binding together with rope 9963 afterwards, become one group；It is set on one side of each box for breeding 9961 There is a window 9964, window is equipped with hinge and keeper and can open and lock, this window is fed for daily to abalone feeding Food, and observation abalone growing state.

Existing abalone breeding is algae to the feed that abalone eats, and all uses kelp now, kelp is cut into fine crushing or is cut into Silk strip, the kelp knot sold on the similar market of farm produce, kelp fragment need to be soaked into wet, itself has mucosity；It is existing fixed Amount feeding method is that worker first loads onto feed from the workshop of special storage feed with a container, is drawn to cultivation pool side, then from Lift box for breeding group in pond and be placed on pool side, open each window, grabs a kelp fragment with hand from container or kelp knot is past In window still, window is then locked, feeding capacity is about consistent in each box for breeding every time, measures each throwing by feel completely High-volume, since the kelp fragment mucosity impregnated is strong, it is easy to slide, the feed caught on hand is easy to slip, so every time It grabs feed feel and measures that there are errors to be inevitable, error a little has no relations, but error is more or worker is careless more Feeding, abalone eat up, and feed rots just to will affect abalone existence, it is found that rotten material must unpack and clean up；One day or two days It launches once, sees depending on abalone size and number, carry out again and again like this；It is equipped with since large-scale plant that raises are built-in a large amount of Elongated big aquaculture pond, there are several hundred or thousands of small aquaculture ponds, therefore, entire farm have thousands of box for breeding or The box for breeding group of thousands of bundles, worker obtains every time to be put forward box for breeding group out of aquaculture pond to be placed on pond side or is placed on water It on the partition wall in pond, must all bend body or couchant operation, open window 9964, material grasping feeding, closes the door, locks a door, transferring, if It was found that having dead abalone in case or having largely rotten feed, also it is taken out from this window, when finding to have serious problems in case, It is switched on rope 9963, then abalone in wash-up tray ties up again, transfers in aquaculture pond, there is such work daily, Heavy, the slow low efficiency of speed of worker's work；In addition, cultivated since abalone fry to the abalone that can list of maturation, it is intermediate will also be into Branch mailbox works row several times, such as originally about 100 abalone fries of every case, grow to it is certain it is big after, branch mailbox at about 50, every case, then Also want branch mailbox at about 20~30, every case after any greatly, the work of this branch mailbox must all unhitch, and rope is from box for breeding side It passing through in the lacing hole in face, box for breeding is removed after unhitching, carefully the size of difference abalone, after abalone branch mailbox, then it is stacked on Box for breeding bundlees rope, this course of work is time consuming, the slow low efficiency of speed；For many years, many raisers visited Lot of domestic and international coastal state, regional large-scale plant that raises, also seeked advice from or engaged engineer expert, it would be desirable to them be helped to solve Certainly problem: how to facilitate extraction box for breeding, how quickly to open a window, close window, how quick and precisely to measure and quickly launch feed, such as What quick branch mailbox, the coordination of these series of questions solve the problems, such as or solve part of can improve to a certain degree and cultivate effect Rate, problem all solve more preferably, that achieves that the breeding production of automation or semi-automation, still, to these current problems It does not all solve, is still raised completely by a large amount of labour's manual operations；Therefore, research and development how fast quantification, orientation provisions Feeding in abalone case is grown, cultivation labor intensity of workers is mitigated, raising working efficiency reduces labour, realizes automation or half certainly The breeding production of dynamicization is the project for having very much market prospects.

Summary of the invention

The application purpose is to provide the cultivation cabinet in a kind of abalone culture field, and cultivation cabinet includes box for breeding, to box for breeding Enabling, shutdown, branch mailbox, the feeding that feeds intake want convenient and efficient.

In order to achieve the above objectives, the application is achieved by the following technical solution:

A kind of cultivation cabinet with drawer type cultural case, it is characterised in that: the cultivation cabinet includes tank bracket, box for breeding, described Tank bracket leading flank is provided with the frame room of numerous horizontally-arranged perpendicular column or the tank bracket leading flank and trailing flank be both provided with it is numerous horizontally-arranged perpendicular The frame room of column, the side above the frame mouth of each frame room are equipped with lock, on the tank bracket each frame room it is adjacent between it is mutually penetrating, There is sealing plate closing in the tank bracket upper surface, is equipped at least one lifting lug, two sides of described tank bracket or so above the tank bracket Lower section is designed with guide pad, and perhaps two side vertical directions of described tank bracket or so are equipped with guide groove or the guide pad and lead It is not set to slot；The box for breeding level is inserted into above-mentioned frame room and can pass in and out twitch, and the box for breeding can be by above-mentioned lock It captivates motionless；The box for breeding shape is upper opening drawer type box body, and each side on the box for breeding offers penetrating Hole, the leading flank of the box for breeding offer feeding port, the feeding port periphery is equipped with the unidirectional thorn of taper, described unidirectionally to pierce Cone point is towards in case.

Wherein, the side above the frame mouth of each frame room is equipped with lock, and the lock is revolving lock, the lock Including lock shaft, lock knob, described lock knob one end is fixedly connected with described lock shaft one end, and the lock shaft is connected to the frame mouth of the frame room It goes up and is able to rotate, the lock knob can rotate around lock shaft and can clasp box for breeding.

The beneficial effects of the present application are as follows: (1) box for breeding technical scheme cultivation cabinet on use drawer type, cultivation Front and back can arrange case up and down, and arrangement is compact to make full use of space；According to different cultivation abilities and different cultivation Pond situation, can design different size, different length, different height cultivation cabinet, the box for breeding size configured on cultivation cabinet, number Amount can flexible setting, using the fixation of revolving lock, it is all very convenient to latch or unbutton for box for breeding and tank bracket, therefore cultivation Case opens or closes just easily, realizes and quickly unpacks, closes the various functions such as case, branch mailbox, the rotten material of cleaning；(2) cultivation cabinet On tank bracket each frame room it is adjacent between each side mutually on penetrating and box for breeding offer through-hole, make in aquaculture pond Water is easy to pass in and out in each box for breeding, ensure that the required condition of abalone production；(3) box for breeding is equipped with feeding port, throws Material mouth periphery is equipped with the unidirectional thorn of taper, can unidirectionally feed intake toward case in feeding in this way, unidirectionally pierce be easy to dehisce to receive feed into Come, and can prevent abalone from inversely running out of out of case；(4) cultivation cabinet is equipped with rotary lock, and structure is simple, easy to use, lock Button can fix box for breeding, box for breeding will not be made to be opened by water slug；Above many beneficial effects are special by many technologies The function that sign generates determines and present invention point, has practicability, novelty and creativeness, practical, is easy system It creates and comes true, be for the existing abalone breeding of solution using backward box for breeding, and provide a kind of novel effectively unique feeding Grow cabinet, using feeding procedure general effect after present techniques can easily and fast, especially to box for breeding enabling, shutdown, branch mailbox, Feeding intake feeding can be easily quick.

Detailed description of the invention

The stereoscopic schematic diagram that Fig. 1 is one jiao in the existing workshop of abalone breeding on the bank；

Fig. 2 is a kind of box for breeding group of existing abalone breeding；

Fig. 3 is a kind of cultivation cabinet structural schematic diagram with drawer type cultural case of the application first embodiment；

Fig. 4 is the buckle structure schematic diagram in the application first embodiment on cultivation cabinet；

Fig. 5 is farm's feed system main view that the application second embodiment has the cultivation cabinet；

Fig. 6 is the side view of Fig. 5.

Specific embodiment

Below with reference to the embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawing the technical solution to the application is further described in detail, it is clear that institute Description embodiment is only the section Example of the application.

As shown in figure 3, being a kind of cultivation cabinet structural schematic diagram with drawer type cultural case of the application first embodiment, institute Stating cultivation cabinet 6 includes tank bracket 61, box for breeding 62, valve system 63, and (direction as shown in Figure 3 is into figure for 61 leading flank of tank bracket See) it is provided with the frame room 611 of numerous horizontally-arranged perpendicular column, the side above the frame mouth of each frame room is equipped with revolving lock 612, institute The frame room 613 of the horizontally-arranged perpendicular column of same specification also can be set in the trailing flank for stating tank bracket；On the tank bracket each frame room it is adjacent it Between it is mutually penetrating, there is the closing of sealing plate 614 in the tank bracket upper surface, sets that there are two lifting lug 615, the tank brackets above the tank bracket Guide pad 616 is designed with below the side of left and right two, the tank bracket top surface is equipped with hanging column 617, and (hanging handle on hanging column and gate is used Rope binding connection late gate would not slide and can integrally hang out when needing with cultivation cabinet)；The box for breeding 62 is inserted into It states in frame room 611 and twitch can be passed in and out, the box for breeding can be lockked motionless by above-mentioned lock 612；62 shape of box for breeding For upper opening drawer type box body, each side on the box for breeding offers through-hole, the through-hole or is round or is Diamond shape is rectangular or be strip or be arc or be star or be irregular shape, and the leading flank of the box for breeding offers throwing Material mouth 621, the feeding port periphery can be equipped with the unidirectional thorn 622 of taper, can not also set unidirectional thorn, the taper unidirectionally pierced Tip in case towards (unidirectionally can dehiscing to feed, and can prevent abalone from inversely running out of out of case) in case；The valve system 63 include gate 631, track 632, U-shaped cross bar 633, the gate be one block of plate or be hollow out plate, the gate hollow out is surplus Under part can cover above-mentioned feeding port 621, the gate top is equipped with hanging handle 6312, the slide-bar 6311 of the gate upper end It is slidably connected with the track 632, two track vertical directions are connected to the both sides of above-mentioned 61 leading flank of tank bracket, the U Shape cross bar is fixedly connected on the following of above-mentioned 61 leading flank of tank bracket, and the gate is inserted in the seam between the U-shaped cross bar and tank bracket It is slided up and down in gap；Before two sets of valve systems 63 are connected to former and later two sides of tank bracket；Certainly, if box for breeding is thrown Material mouth is equipped with unidirectional thorn, can not have to setting valve system.

As shown in figure 4, the lock 612 is revolving lock, the lock includes lock shaft 6121, lock knob 6122, institute It states lock knob one end to be fixedly connected with described lock shaft one end, the lock shaft is connected on the frame mouth of the frame room 611 and is able to rotate, institute Stating lock knob can rotate around lock shaft and can clasp box for breeding 62.

As shown in Figure 5, Figure 6, for the application second embodiment with the cultivation cabinet farm's feed system main view, Side view, further illustrates how the cultivation cabinet uses in farm；Farm's feed system include aquaculture pond 97, Cultivation cabinet 6, crane 1, feeding equipment 8, the structure of the cultivation cabinet 6 are cultivation cabinet knot described in above-mentioned first embodiment Structure；A pair of pair of limition orientation column 971 is equipped in the aquaculture pond 97, the limition orientation column vertical direction is stood in aquaculture pond On, one end is fixed on aquaculture pond bottom surface, is equipped with limit grooved rail in vertical direction on limition orientation column, and aquaculture pond is provided with water, One or more cultivation cabinets 6 are placed in the aquaculture pond, and in cultivation cabinet 616 sets of guide pad of two sides led in limit In limit grooved rail into column 971, for cultivation cabinet in promotion or decentralization, the guide pad 616 in cultivation cabinet can be along limiting slot Rail is up and down；It is of course also possible to which limit grooved rail is arranged in cultivation cabinet two sides, a rule guide pad is set on aquaculture pond, Guide pad on aquaculture pond is respectively fitted in the limit grooved rail of cultivation cabinet two sides, makes cultivation cabinet living up and down along guide pad It is dynamic, it also can achieve limit purpose in this way, can not also limit a guide post in certain farm, and the cultivation cabinet 6 is directly put In the aquaculture pond；When feeding, after cultivation cabinet is lifted out the water surface, the guide pad in cultivation cabinet not be detached from limition orientation Column is controlled when cultivation cabinet is promoted to suitable position by the raising limits device 237 on crane 1 and is stopped, above such cultivation cabinet It is played by crane, cultivation cabinet side is positioned by limition orientation column, and cultivation cabinet is suspended in aerial stabilization and does not swing, and facilitates feeding ?；Horizontally-arranged perpendicular column insert the box for breeding 62 of multiple drawer types in the cultivation cabinet 6, have abalone cultivating in box for breeding, box for breeding It is equipped with feeding port 621；Cultivation cabinet side is equipped with the gate 631 that can slide up and down, when cultivation cabinet is promoted, due to gate 631 Gravitative Loads can glide and hang over below cultivation cabinet, and the feeding port 621 on box for breeding is exposed, and convenient for feeding intake, work as cultivation When cabinet is transferred, gate 631 is blocked by bottom of pond below, and after cultivation cabinet transfers to bottom, gate can seal feeding intake for whole box for breeding Mouth 621, abalone is enclosed in box for breeding and can not run away, and certainly, if box for breeding feeding port has the unidirectional thorn of setting, can also not have to lock Door；The left or right side or the left and right sides of cultivation cabinet can insert box for breeding, and (left and right directions refers to attached drawing 5 from outer toward on figure It sees)；Feeding equipment 8 is equipped with station and operates for operator, and feed is housed on feeding equipment, and feeding equipment passes through hoisting mechanism 3 and hanger 31 connect with crane 1, hanger 31, which is connected on crane, follows crane to run；Certainly, hanger 31 can be set Two sets of two sides for being arranged in crane, it is same to the left and right sides of cultivation cabinet 6 with two sets of hoisting mechanisms and two feeding equipments When feeding (dotted line is expressed as another feeding equipment on the right of cultivation cabinet as shown in Fig. 5)；When feeding equipment is close to cultivation When cabinet, operator on the station of feeding equipment can on suspension hook 10 to crane and cultivation cabinet 6 lifting lug be attached with It disengages, rotten material in branch mailbox processing, or cleaning box for breeding can be also carried out to abalone in the cultivation cabinet elevated, cleaning out The abalone that the rotten material or branch mailbox come comes out is placed on spare container, and complementary tank is placed on feeding equipment and transports；Operator Can be by pocket torch door 1020 or by remote controler start-up operation system, crane is run to above aquaculture pond with feeding equipment After specific position, suspension hook decentralization raises up cultivation cabinet, then carries out feeding operation to cultivation cabinet.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of cultivation cabinet with drawer type cultural case, it is characterised in that: the cultivation cabinet includes tank bracket, box for breeding, the cabinet Frame leading flank is provided with the frame room of numerous horizontally-arranged perpendicular column or the tank bracket leading flank and trailing flank are both provided with numerous horizontally-arranged perpendicular column Frame room, the side above the frame mouth of each frame room is equipped with lock, on the tank bracket each frame room it is adjacent between mutual penetrating, institute Stating tank bracket upper surface has a sealing plate closing, is equipped at least one lifting lug above the tank bracket, under two sides of described tank bracket or so Side is designed with guide pad, and perhaps two side vertical directions of described tank bracket or so are equipped with guide groove or the guide pad and guiding Slot is not set；The box for breeding level is inserted into above-mentioned frame room and can pass in and out twitch, and the box for breeding can be by above-mentioned lock It locks motionless；The box for breeding shape is upper opening drawer type box body, and each side on the box for breeding offers through-hole, The leading flank of the box for breeding offers feeding port, and the feeding port periphery is equipped with the unidirectional thorn of taper, the cone unidirectionally pierced Shape tip is towards in case.

2. a kind of cultivation cabinet with drawer type cultural case according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the frame mouth of each frame room The side of top is equipped with lock, and the lock is revolving lock, and the lock includes lock shaft, lock knob, described lock knob one end It is fixedly connected with described lock shaft one end, the lock shaft is connected on the frame mouth of the frame room and is able to rotate, and the lock knob can be around Lock shaft rotates and can clasp box for breeding.