CN109122516A - A kind of cultivation cabinet with valve system - Google Patents

Abstract

This application discloses a kind of cultivation cabinets with valve system, the cultivation cabinet includes cabinet body, swing door, valve system, cabinet body leading flank or cabinet body leading flank and trailing flank are both provided with numerous box for breeding, each box for breeding it is adjacent between there is partition to separate, only one side operation mouth, partition are equipped with numerous through-hole；There is sealing plate closing in cabinet body upper surface, and lifting lug is equipped with above cabinet body, and two sides of cabinet body or so are equipped with guide pad and are perhaps equipped with guide groove or do not set guide pad and guide groove；Swing door is connected by hinge on operation mouth, and swing door can be swung up and down；Swing door is equipped with through-hole and lock；Swing door connection adjusts band, it is adjustable to adjust band length, and can rotate, fold around adjustment pin；Adjust the angular dimension opened with adjustable control swing door；Valve system is connected to before box for breeding；When cultivation cabinet is placed on ground, swing door is automatically closed, and when cultivation cabinet raises up, swing door is automatically opened.

Description

A kind of cultivation cabinet with valve system

Technical field

The application belongs in artificial water cultivation cabinet required for the field that cultivates more particularly to a kind of artificial breeding abalone.

Background technique

With the improvement of living standards, required a large amount of fish foods on mankind's dining table, nature river, river, lake, sea are certainly The fish product so grown do not supply human wants, and environmental pollution excessively captures indiscriminate fishing behavior and accelerates wild seafood and river It is increasingly short to eat object raw, and the continuous demand of human lives, the especially demand to those precious fish foods are being continuously improved, For example eat abalone in glutton's grand banquet and have become the thing that do not cherish in other feast of ordinary people, this has benefited from artificial waterborne feeding Flourishing for cause is grown, especially in one band of China coast, seashore wire length, various fish townshiies all builds waterborne support in coastal waters Field is grown, brings income abundant to a side, therefore many raisers build up the family fortunes；Many raisers are supporting cage culture It grows field directly to build at sea, but its defect is the influence of the attack or marine red tide due to typhoon, these the Nature disasters are The mankind are irresistible, and raiser once meeting with the front attack of typhoon or red tide, just leave it to chance by suffered a loss degree, Farm wipes out when serious conditions, and No kernels or seeds are gathered, as in a year of scarcity；Therefore, strong raiser or investor build farm in bank On, seawater is extracted into storage reservoir on the bank, by being diverted to again after filtration treatment in the aquaculture pond in each workshop, in aquaculture pond Timing oxygenation supply, realize in shore water and cultivate, avoid the Effect of Natural Disaster such as typhoon or red tide, realize indoors into The industrialized production management of professional etiquette modelling also avoids worker's offshore operations from generating the pain of seasick vomiting, but raising side at present Formula falls behind, and raises completely by a large amount of manual operations；Here existing abalone breeding on the bank is described with reference to the drawings by taking abalone breeding as an example Overview:

As shown in Figure 1, being excavated on mill floor 991 for one jiao in the existing workshop of abalone breeding on the bank of stereoscopic schematic diagram Construction has elongated big aquaculture pond 992, and channel 993 is reserved between two big aquaculture pond, and staff is walked about or Material Transportation uses, The pond face of big aquaculture pond is higher by channel about 200mm and enters aquaculture pond to prevent sundries sewage, is divided into size again in big aquaculture pond The small aquaculture pond 994 that can not be waited, facilitates manual operation to raise, and facilitates worker to extract box for breeding, is equipped between two small aquaculture ponds Partition wall 995, each small aquaculture pond are designed with into water and drainage pipeline and oxygen supply pipeline, seawater are passed through in aquaculture pond, each One group of group box for breeding group 996 is put in aquaculture pond, all box for breeding groups sink to pool bottom, and arrangement is put one by one, most top surface Box for breeding is steeped ten centimeters or so of underwater, and abalone fry is just placed on the box for breeding in box for breeding group Nei and raises.

As shown in Fig. 2, a kind of box for breeding group 996, is box for breeding group used in farm, the cultivation in existing shore water Case group is bundled into one group by the superposition of several (usual 5~6) box for breeding 9961, and each box for breeding group includes mature abalone weight inside About 20 kilograms of amount, box for breeding are rectangle or square, and top-open, outer dimension about long 40cm, wide 35~40cm are high 20cm, cultivation tank wall have inside and outside hole can water flowing, box for breeding stacks up one by one, and the top case mouth cover board 9962 covers, so Several box for breeding are stringed together binding together with rope 9963 afterwards, become one group；It is set on one side of each box for breeding 9961 There is a window 9964, window is equipped with hinge and keeper and can open and lock, this window is fed for daily to abalone feeding Food, and observation abalone growing state.

Existing abalone breeding is algae to the feed that abalone eats, and all uses kelp now, kelp is cut into fine crushing or is cut into Silk strip, the kelp knot sold on the similar market of farm produce, kelp fragment need to be soaked into wet, itself has mucosity；It is existing fixed Amount feeding method is that worker first loads onto feed from the workshop of special storage feed with a container, is drawn to cultivation pool side, then from Lift box for breeding group in pond and be placed on pool side, open each window, grabs a kelp fragment with hand from container or kelp knot is past In window still, window is then locked, feeding capacity is about consistent in each box for breeding every time, measures each throwing by feel completely High-volume, since the kelp fragment mucosity impregnated is strong, it is easy to slide, the feed caught on hand is easy to slip, so every time It grabs feed feel and measures that there are errors to be inevitable, error a little has no relations, but error is more or worker is careless more Feeding, abalone eat up, and feed rots just to will affect abalone existence, it is found that rotten material must unpack and clean up；One day or two days It launches once, sees depending on abalone size and number, carry out again and again like this；It is equipped with since large-scale plant that raises are built-in a large amount of Elongated big aquaculture pond, there are several hundred or thousands of small aquaculture ponds, therefore, entire farm have thousands of box for breeding or The box for breeding group of thousands of bundles, worker obtains every time to be put forward box for breeding group out of aquaculture pond to be placed on pond side or is placed on water It on the partition wall in pond, must all bend body or couchant operation, open window 9964, material grasping feeding, closes the door, locks a door, transferring, if It was found that having dead abalone in case or having largely rotten feed, also it is taken out from this window, when finding to have serious problems in case, It is switched on rope 9963, then abalone in wash-up tray ties up again, transfers in aquaculture pond, there is such work daily, Heavy, the slow low efficiency of speed of worker's work；In addition, cultivated since abalone fry to the abalone that can list of maturation, it is intermediate will also be into Branch mailbox works row several times, such as originally about 100 abalone fries of every case, grow to it is certain it is big after, branch mailbox at about 50, every case, then Also want branch mailbox at about 20~30, every case after any greatly, the work of this branch mailbox must all unhitch, and rope is from box for breeding side It passing through in the lacing hole in face, box for breeding is removed after unhitching, carefully the size of difference abalone, after abalone branch mailbox, then it is stacked on Box for breeding bundlees rope, this course of work is time consuming, the slow low efficiency of speed；For many years, many raisers visited Lot of domestic and international coastal state, regional large-scale plant that raises, also seeked advice from or engaged engineer expert, it would be desirable to them be helped to solve Certainly problem: how to facilitate extraction box for breeding, how quickly to open a window, close window, how quick and precisely to measure and quickly launch feed, such as What quick branch mailbox, the coordination of these series of questions solve the problems, such as or solve part of can improve to a certain degree and cultivate effect Rate, problem all solve more preferably, that achieves that the breeding production of automation or semi-automation, still, to these current problems It does not all solve, is still raised completely by a large amount of labour's manual operations；Therefore, research and development how fast quantification, orientation provisions Feeding in abalone case is grown, cultivation labor intensity of workers is mitigated, raising working efficiency reduces labour, realizes automation or half certainly The breeding production of dynamicization is the project for having very much market prospects.

Summary of the invention

The application purpose is to provide the cultivation cabinet in a kind of abalone culture field, and cultivation cabinet includes box for breeding, to box for breeding Enabling, shutdown, branch mailbox, the feeding that feeds intake want convenient and efficient.

In order to achieve the above objectives, the application is achieved by the following technical solution:

A kind of cultivation cabinet with valve system, it is characterised in that: the cultivation cabinet includes cabinet body, swing door, valve system, The cabinet body leading flank is provided with the box for breeding of numerous horizontally-arranged perpendicular column or the cabinet body leading flank and trailing flank be both provided with it is numerous The box for breeding of horizontally-arranged perpendicular column, each box for breeding it is adjacent between there is partition to separate, only one side opening is operation mouth, on partition Equipped with numerous through-hole；There is sealing plate closing in the cabinet body upper surface, is equipped at least one lifting lug, the cabinet above the cabinet body Be designed with below two sides of body or so guide pad perhaps two side vertical directions of described cabinet body or so be equipped with guide groove or Two sides of described cabinet body or so do not set guide pad and guide groove；The swing door is connected by hinge on operation mouth, is closed The bottom outer edge of operation mouth is arranged in page, and the swing door can be swung up and down outwardly around hinge relative activity mouth；It swings In top, heeling condition, swing door top are in outside operation mouth edge outwardly when door is closed, and lower part is in operation mouth edge It is interior；The swing door is equipped with numerous through-hole, and the swing door top is equipped with lock；The medial surface of the swing door is equipped with Engaging lug, engaging lug is connect by pin shaft with band one end is adjusted, described to adjust the top that box for breeding interior room is connected to the other end, The adjusting band is made of two sections or more piece component, and component is equipped with row pattern adjustment hole, and two sections or more piece component pass through adjustment pin It is connect with the adjustment hole of different location, length is adjustable, and can rotate, fold around adjustment pin；The adjusting is with adjustable control The angular dimension that swing door processed is opened；The valve system is connected to before the box for breeding of cultivation cabinet；When the cultivation cabinet is placed on When ground, the swing door is automatically closed, and when the cultivation cabinet raises up, the swing door is automatically opened.

Wherein, the swing door top is equipped with lock, and the lock includes lock shaft, shank of the key, lock hook, the lock shaft both ends point It is not fixedly connected with shank of the key and lock hook, the lock shaft is connected to the swing door top and can rotate；The shank of the key, lock hook difference The outside and inside of swing door are set；After swing door is closed, the lock hook can be caught on when rotating on cultivation casing working mouth On the inner wall of side.

Wherein, the valve system includes gate, track, U-shaped cross bar, the gate be one block of plate or be hollow out plate or For strip component composition, the gate top can be equipped with hanging handle, when hanging handle can fall as gate between the U-shaped cross bar Limited block effect is formed, slide-bar and the track of the gate upper end are slidably connected, and two track vertical directions connect It connects on the both sides of cabinet body leading flank, the U-shaped cross bar is fixedly connected on the following of cabinet body leading flank, and the gate is inserted in the U It is slided up and down in gap between shape cross bar and cabinet body；The valve system is connected to before the box for breeding of cultivation cabinet.

The beneficial effects of the present application are as follows: (1) box for breeding cultivation cabinet on using swing door and gate controlled, on box for breeding Lower left-right and front-back can arrange, and arrangement is compact to make full use of space；According to different cultivation abilities and different aquaculture pond feelings Condition, can design different size, different length, different height cultivation cabinet, the box for breeding size configured on cultivation cabinet, quantity are all Can be with flexible setting, when in cultivation cabinet decentralization aquaculture pond, swing door is automatically closed, when cultivation cabinet is lifted out aquaculture pond, pendulum Dynamic door automatically opens, and operation mouth is exposed, and operation mouth face is big, convenient for observation, is convenient for feeding, convenient for operation, realization is quickly opened Case closes case, branch mailbox, clears up the various functions such as rotten material, the feeding that feeds intake；(2) each box for breeding it is adjacent between there is partition to separate, Partition is equipped with numerous through-hole, and the water in aquaculture pond, oxygen is made to be easy to pass in and out in each box for breeding, ensure that abalone grows Required condition；(3) swing door top is equipped with rotary lock, needs fixed swing door to close when gate is in a falling state When can by lock can swing door close lock it is motionless；(4) top heeling condition outwardly is in when swing door is closed, Swing door top is in outside operation mouth edge, and lower part is in operation mouth edge, and the vertical line of swing door center of gravity is made to be in hinge weight The outside of heart line makes swing door be easy to open voluntarily；(5) swing door open angle size is by adjusting band control, the adjusting band It is made of two sections or more piece component, multiple pin holes is all set on two sections or more piece component, two sections or more piece component pass through adjustment pin Connect, the connection between adjustment pin and different pin holes can adjust different length, adjust band can be rotated around adjustment pin, It folds, it is practical and convenient；Above many beneficial effects are that the function of being generated by many technical characteristics determines and the hair of the application It is bright, there is practicability, novelty and creativeness, practical, easy to manufacture come out comes true, and is to solve existing cultivation Abalone provides a kind of novel effectively unique cultivation cabinet using backward box for breeding, total using feeding procedure after present techniques Body effect can easily and fast, especially can be easily quick to box for breeding enabling, shutdown, branch mailbox, the feeding that feeds intake.

Detailed description of the invention

The stereoscopic schematic diagram that Fig. 1 is one jiao in the existing workshop of abalone breeding on the bank；

Fig. 2 is a kind of box for breeding group of existing abalone breeding；

Fig. 3 is a kind of cultivation cabinet structural schematic diagram with valve system of the application first embodiment；

Fig. 4 is the swing door structural schematic diagram (enlarged drawing) in Fig. 3；

Fig. 5 is the buckle structure schematic diagram (enlarged drawing) in Fig. 3；

Fig. 6 is farm's feed system main view that the application second embodiment has the cultivation cabinet；

Fig. 7 is the side view of Fig. 6.

Specific embodiment

Below with reference to the embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawing the technical solution to the application is further described in detail, it is clear that institute Description embodiment is only the section Example of the application.

It as shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, is a kind of cultivation cabinet structural schematic diagram with valve system of the application first embodiment, institute Stating cultivation cabinet 6 includes cabinet body 61, swing door 62, valve system 63, and (direction as shown in Figure 3 is into figure for 61 leading flank of cabinet body See) be provided with the box for breeding 611 of numerous horizontally-arranged perpendicular column, each box for breeding it is adjacent between there is partition 612 to separate, only one side Opening is operation mouth, has through-hole on partition, water can pass in and out, and fry is not run out of, and the trailing flank of the cabinet body can also be set It is equipped with the box for breeding of the horizontally-arranged perpendicular column of same specification；There is the closing of sealing plate 614 in the cabinet body upper surface, is equipped with two above the cabinet body A lifting lug 615, two sides of described cabinet body or so lower section are designed with guide pad 616, and the cabinet body top surface is equipped with hanging column 617 and (hangs Hanging handle rope binding connection late gate on column and gate would not slide and can integrally hang out when needing with cultivation cabinet)；Institute It states swing door 62 to be connected on operation mouth by hinge 621, the bottom outer edge of operation mouth is arranged in hinge, when swing door is closed Wait, the top of swing door outside operation mouth edge, swing door it is following in operation mouth edge, make swing door under Gravitative Loads It is able to can be swung up and down outwardly around hinge relative activity mouth toward external-open, the swing door；The swing door top is equipped with rotation Formula lock 622, when needing can by lock swing door can be closed when lock it is motionless, the swing door top be equipped with counterweight Block 623 makes swing door be easy to open voluntarily, and swing door is equipped with through-hole, and the medial surface of the swing door is equipped with engaging lug 624, engaging lug is connect by pin shaft with 625 one end of band is adjusted, described to adjust the top that box for breeding interior room is connected to the other end, The adjusting band is made of two sections or more piece component, and two sections or more piece component are connected by adjustment pin 6251, and length is adjustable, and can It rotates, folds around adjustment pin；Of coursing adjusting band can be substituted with drawstring；The adjusting band or the adjustable control pendulum of drawstring The angular dimension that dynamic door 62 is opened；The valve system 63 includes gate 631, track 632, U-shaped cross bar 633, and the gate is One block of plate or for hollow out plate or be strip component composition, the gate top can be equipped with hanging handle 6312, hanging handle can be as lock Limited block effect is formed when door falls between U-shaped cross bar, the slide-bar 6311 of the gate upper end and the track 632 slide Connection, two track vertical directions are connected to the both sides of above-mentioned 61 leading flank of cabinet body, and the U-shaped cross bar is fixedly connected on The following of 61 leading flank of cabinet body is stated, the gate is inserted in the gap between the U-shaped cross bar and cabinet body and slides up and down；Two sets of institutes It states before valve system 63 is connected to former and later two sides of cabinet body.

As shown in figure 5,62 top of swing door is equipped with rotary lock 622, the lock includes lock shaft 6221, shank of the key 6222, lock hook 6223, the lock shaft both ends are fixedly connected with shank of the key and lock hook respectively, and the lock shaft 6221 is connected to the swing Door top can simultaneously rotate；The shank of the key 6222, lock hook 6223 are separately positioned on the outside and inside of swing door 62；When swing door closes After closing, the lock hook can be caught on when rotating on the inner wall above cultivation casing working mouth.

As shown in Figure 6, Figure 7, for the application second embodiment with the cultivation cabinet farm's feed system main view, Side view, further illustrates how the cultivation cabinet uses in farm；Farm's feed system include aquaculture pond 97, Cultivation cabinet 6, crane 1, feeding equipment 8, the structure of the cultivation cabinet 6 are cultivation cabinet knot described in above-mentioned first embodiment Structure；A pair of pair of limition orientation column 971 is equipped in the aquaculture pond 97, the limition orientation column vertical direction is stood in aquaculture pond On, one end is fixed on aquaculture pond bottom surface, is equipped with limit grooved rail in vertical direction on limition orientation column, and aquaculture pond is provided with water, One or more cultivation cabinets 6 are placed in the aquaculture pond, and in cultivation cabinet 616 sets of guide pad of two sides led in limit In limit grooved rail into column 971, for cultivation cabinet in promotion or decentralization, the guide pad 616 in cultivation cabinet can be along limiting slot Rail is up and down；It is of course also possible to which limit grooved rail is arranged in cultivation cabinet two sides, a rule guide pad is set on aquaculture pond, Guide pad on aquaculture pond is respectively fitted in the limit grooved rail of cultivation cabinet two sides, makes cultivation cabinet living up and down along guide pad It is dynamic, it also can achieve limit purpose in this way, can not also limit a guide post in certain farm, and the cultivation cabinet 6 is directly put In the aquaculture pond；When feeding, after cultivation cabinet is lifted out the water surface, the guide pad in cultivation cabinet not be detached from limition orientation Column is controlled when cultivation cabinet is promoted to suitable position by the raising limits device 237 on crane 1 and is stopped, above such cultivation cabinet It is played by crane, cultivation cabinet side is positioned by limition orientation column, and cultivation cabinet is suspended in aerial stabilization and does not swing, and facilitates feeding ?；Horizontally-arranged perpendicular column are equipped with numerous box for breeding 611 in the cultivation cabinet 6, have abalone cultivating in box for breeding, the operation outside box for breeding Mouth is equipped with swing door 62；Cultivation cabinet side is equipped with the gate 631 that can slide up and down, when cultivation cabinet is promoted, due to gate 631 Gravitative Loads can glide and hang over below cultivation cabinet, and the swing door 62 on cultivation cabinet is opened naturally, and operation mouth is exposed, and is convenient for It feeds intake, when cultivation cabinet decentralization, gate 631 is blocked by bottom of pond below, and after cultivation cabinet transfers to bottom, gate can push swing door 62 close, and abalone is enclosed in box for breeding and can not run away；Box for breeding can be arranged in the left or right side or the left and right sides of cultivation cabinet (left and right directions refers to attached drawing 6 from outer toward seeing on figure)；Feeding equipment 8 is equipped with station and operates for operator, on feeding equipment Equipped with feed, feeding equipment is connect by hoisting mechanism 3 and hanger 31 with crane 1, and hanger 31 is connected on crane and follows Crane operation；Certainly, two sets of two sides for being arranged in crane can be set in hanger 31, with two sets of hoisting mechanisms and Liang Tai (dotted line is expressed as another to feeding on the right of cultivation cabinet as shown in Fig. 6 simultaneously for the left and right sides of the feeding equipment to cultivation cabinet 6 Feeding equipment)；When feeding equipment is close to cultivation cabinet, operator can be to the suspension hook of crane on the station of feeding equipment 10 are attached and disengage with lifting lug on cultivation cabinet 6, and branch mailbox processing can be also carried out to abalone in the cultivation cabinet elevated, or Person clears up rotten material in box for breeding, the abalone that the rotten material or branch mailbox that clean up come out is placed on spare container, complementary tank It is placed on feeding equipment and transports；Operator can be by pocket torch door 1020 or by remote controler start-up operation system, crane It is run to above aquaculture pond after specific position with feeding equipment, suspension hook decentralization raises up cultivation cabinet, then to cultivation cabinet Carry out feeding operation.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of cultivation cabinet with valve system, it is characterised in that: the cultivation cabinet includes cabinet body, swing door, valve system, institute State that cabinet body leading flank is provided with the box for breeding of numerous horizontally-arranged perpendicular column or the cabinet body leading flank and trailing flank are both provided with numerous cross The box for breeding of the perpendicular column of row, each box for breeding it is adjacent between there is partition to separate, only one side opening is operation mouth, is set on partition There are numerous through-hole；There is sealing plate closing in the cabinet body upper surface, is equipped at least one lifting lug, the cabinet body above the cabinet body Two side vertical directions of guide pad or the cabinet body or so are designed with below the side of left and right two equipped with guide groove, Huo Zhesuo It states two sides of cabinet body or so and does not set guide pad and guide groove；The swing door is connected by hinge on operation mouth, hinge The bottom outer edge of operation mouth is set, and the swing door can be swung up and down outwardly around hinge relative activity mouth；Swing door In top, heeling condition, swing door top are in outside operation mouth edge outwardly when closing, and lower part is in operation mouth edge； The swing door is equipped with numerous through-hole, and the swing door top is equipped with lock；The medial surface of the swing door, which is equipped with, to be connected Lug, engaging lug is connect by pin shaft with band one end is adjusted, described to adjust the top that box for breeding interior room is connected to the other end, institute State and adjust band and be made of two sections or more piece component, component is equipped with row pattern adjustment hole, two sections or more piece component by adjustment pin with The adjustment hole of different location connects, and length is adjustable, and can rotate, fold around adjustment pin；The adjusting is with adjustable control The angular dimension that swing door is opened；The valve system is connected to before the box for breeding of cultivation cabinet；When the cultivation cabinet is placed on ground When face, the swing door is automatically closed, and when the cultivation cabinet raises up, the swing door is automatically opened.

2. a kind of cultivation cabinet with valve system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the swing door top is equipped with Lock, the lock includes lock shaft, shank of the key, lock hook, and the lock shaft both ends are fixedly connected with shank of the key and lock hook respectively, the lock shaft It is connected to the swing door top and can rotate；The shank of the key, lock hook are separately positioned on the outside and inside of swing door；Work as swing After door is closed, the lock hook can be caught on when rotating on the inner wall above cultivation casing working mouth.

3. a kind of cultivation cabinet with valve system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the valve system includes lock Door, track, U-shaped cross bar, the gate be one block of plate or be the plate of hollow out or be strip component composition, the cunning of the gate upper end Axis is slidably connected with the track, and two track vertical directions are connected to the both sides of cabinet body leading flank, and the U-shaped cross bar is solid Surely it is connected to the following of cabinet body leading flank, the gate is inserted in the gap between the U-shaped cross bar and cabinet body and slides up and down；Institute Valve system is stated to be connected to before the box for breeding of cultivation cabinet.