CN207054499U - A kind of abalone culture pond - Google Patents

Abstract

This application discloses a kind of abalone culture pond, the abalone culture pond includes limition orientation post, cultivation cabinet, one or more pairs of limition orientation posts are provided with the abalone culture pond, the limition orientation post is provided with spacing grooved rail in vertical direction, the top of the spacing grooved rail is provided with horn mouth, two limition orientation posts of each centering are arranged a distance away, and the direction of spacing grooved rail therein is corresponding, one end vertical direction of the limition orientation post is fixed on the abalone culture bottom of pond face；One or more cultivation cabinets are placed in the abalone culture pond, and be enclosed on can be up and down in the spacing grooved rail for each or part cultivation cabinet both sides guide pads；Numerous box for breeding are provided with the cultivation cabinet.

Description

A kind of abalone culture pond

Technical field

The application belongs in artificial water the field that cultivates, more particularly to a kind of artificial abalone culture pond cultivated on the bank.

Background technology

With the improvement of living standards, required a large amount of fish foods on mankind's dining table, nature river, river, lake, sea are certainly The fish product so grown do not supply human wants, environmental pollution, excessively capture the indiscriminate behavior of dragging for and accelerate wild seafood and river Eat that thing is increasingly short raw, and the continuous demand of human lives, especially the demand of those precious fish foods is being improved constantly, For example abalone is eaten in glutton's grand banquet turned into ordinary people other feast not rare thing, this has benefited from artificial waterborne support Flourishing for cause is grown, waterborne support all especially is built in coastal waters in the band of China coast one, seashore line length, various fish townshiies Field is grown, abundant income is brought to a side, therefore many raisers build up the family fortunes；Many raisers are supporting cage culture Field is grown directly to build at sea, but its defect is due to the attack of typhoon or the influence of marine red tide, and these the Nature disasters are The mankind are irresistible, and raiser once meeting with the front attack of typhoon or red tide, just leave it to chance by the degree that suffers a loss, Plant wipes out during serious conditions, and No kernels or seeds are gathered, as in a year of scarcity；Therefore, strong raiser or investor plant's construction in bank On, seawater is extracted into storage reservoir on the bank, by being diverted to again in the culturing pool in each workshop after filtration treatment, in culturing pool Timing oxygenation supplies, and realizes in shore water and cultivates, avoids the Effect of Natural Disaster such as typhoon or red tide, realize and enter indoors The industrialized production management of professional etiquette modelling, worker's offshore operations are also avoided to produce the pain of seasick vomiting, but raising side at present Formula falls behind, and is raised completely by a large amount of manual operations；Here existing abalone breeding on the bank is described with reference to the drawings by taking abalone breeding as an example Overview：

As shown in figure 1, being one jiao in the existing workshop of abalone breeding on the bank of schematic perspective view, excavated on mill floor 991 Construction has elongated big culturing pool 992, and passage 993 is reserved between two big culturing pool, and staff is walked about or Material Transportation uses, The pond face of big culturing pool is higher by passage about 200mm and enters culturing pool to prevent debris sewage, is divided into size again in big culturing pool The small culturing pool 994 that can not be waited, facilitates manual operation to raise, and facilitates worker to extract box for breeding, is provided between two small culturing pools Partition wall 995, each small culturing pool are designed with into water and drainage pipeline and oxygen supply pipeline, seawater are passed through in culturing pool, each One group of group box for breeding group 996 is put in culturing pool, all box for breeding groups sink to pool bottom, and arrangement one by one is put, most top surface Box for breeding is steeped ten centimeters or so of underwater, and abalone fry is just placed on the box for breeding in box for breeding group Nei and raised.

It is the box for breeding group in existing shore water used in plant as shown in Fig. 2 a kind of box for breeding group 996, the cultivation Case group is bundled into one group by the superposition of several (usual 5~6) box for breeding 9961, and each box for breeding group includes ripe abalone weight inside About 20 kilograms of amount, box for breeding are rectangle or square, and top-open, its appearance and size about long 40cm, wide 35~40cm are high 20cm, cultivation tank wall have inside and outside hole can water flowing, one by one box for breeding stack up, the top case mouth cover plate 9962 covers, so Some box for breeding are stringed together binding together with rope 9963 afterwards, turn into one group；Set on one side of each box for breeding 9961 There is a window 9964, window is provided with hinge and keeper and can open and lock, and this window is fed for daily to abalone feeding Food, and observation abalone growing state.

Existing abalone breeding is algae to the feed that abalone eats, and all uses sea-tangle now, and sea-tangle is cut into small, broken bits or is cut into Strand shape, the kelp knot sold on the similar market of farm produce, sea-tangle fragment need to be soaked into wet, and itself has mucosity；It is existing fixed Amount feeding method is that worker first loads onto feed with a container from the workshop of special storage feed, moves cultivation pool side, Ran Houcong to Lift box for breeding group in pond and be placed on pool side, open each window, be held by hand a sea-tangle fragment from container or kelp knot is past In window still, window is then locked, about consistent toward feeding capacity in each box for breeding every time, each throwing is weighed in complete armrest sense High-volume, because the sea-tangle fragment mucosity soaked is strong, it is easy to slide, the feed caught on hand easily slips, so every time Grab feed feel and weigh that error to be present be inevitable, error a little has no relations, but error is more or worker is careless more Feeding, abalone eat up, and feed rots that abalone existence will be influenceed, it is found that rotten material must unpack and clean out；One day or two days Launch once, see depending on abalone size and number, carry out again and again like this；It is provided with because large-scale plant that raises are built-in a large amount of Elongated big culturing pool, there are hundreds of or thousands of small culturing pools, therefore, whole plant have thousands of box for breeding or The box for breeding group of thousands of bundles, worker obtains every time to be put forward box for breeding group out of culturing pool to be placed on pond side or is placed on water It on the partition wall in pond, must all bend body or couchant operation, open window 9964, material grasping, feeding, close the door, lock a door, transferring, if It was found that having dead abalone in case or having largely rotten feed, also it is taken out from this window, when finding to have serious problems in case, It is switched on rope 9963, abalone in wash-up tray, then ties up, transferred in culturing pool again, there is such work daily, Worker's work is heavy, and the slow efficiency of speed is low；In addition, the abalone that cultivation can list to maturation since abalone fry, centre will also be entered Branch mailbox works row several times, such as originally per case about 100 abalone fries, grow to it is certain it is big after, branch mailbox into about 50, every case, then Branch mailbox is also wanted all to be unhitched into about 20~30, every case, the work of this branch mailbox after any greatly, rope is from box for breeding side Passing through in the lacing hole in face, box for breeding is removed after unhitching, carefully the size of difference abalone, after abalone branch mailbox, then it is stacked on Box for breeding bundlees rope, and this course of work is time consuming, and the slow efficiency of speed is low；For many years, many raisers visited Lot of domestic and international coastal state, regional large-scale plant that raises, also seeked advice from or engaged engineer expert, it would be desirable to help them to solve Certainly problem：How to facilitate extraction box for breeding, how quickly to open a window, close window, how quick and precisely to measure and quickly launch feed, such as What quick branch mailbox, the coordination of these series of questions solve the problems, such as or solved which part can improve cultivation effect to a certain degree Rate, problem all solve more preferably, and that achieves that the breeding production of automation or semi-automation, still, to these current problems All do not solve, still raised completely by a large amount of labour's manual operations；Therefore, research and development how fast quantification, orientation provisions Feeding in abalone case is grown, mitigates cultivation labor strength, raising operating efficiency, reduces labour, realize automation or half certainly The breeding production of dynamicization, it is a problem for having very much market prospects.

The content of the invention

The application purpose is to provide the culturing pool in a kind of abalone culture field, and box for breeding is provided with culturing pool, is supported to extracting Grow case and convenient and swift to box for breeding enabling, shutdown, branch mailbox, the feeding that feeds intake.

To reach above-mentioned purpose, the application is achieved by the following technical solution：

A kind of abalone culture pond, it is characterised in that：The abalone culture pond includes limition orientation post, cultivation cabinet, the Bao One or more pairs of limition orientation posts are provided with fish culture pond, the limition orientation post is provided with spacing grooved rail in vertical direction, The top of the spacing grooved rail is provided with horn mouth, and two limition orientation posts of each centering are arranged a distance away, and And the direction of spacing grooved rail therein is corresponding, one end vertical direction of the limition orientation post is fixed on the abalone culture pond On bottom surface；One or more cultivation cabinets are placed in the abalone culture pond, and each or part cultivation cabinet both sides Guide pad be all enclosed on can be up and down in the spacing grooved rail；Numerous box for breeding are provided with the cultivation cabinet.

Wherein, the cultivation cabinet includes tank bracket, box for breeding, and the tank bracket leading flank is provided with the frame of numerous horizontally-arranged perpendicular row Room, the lock that the side above the frame mouth of each frame room is provided with is mutually penetrating between each frame room is adjacent on the tank bracket, described There is sealing plate closing tank bracket upper surface, is provided with above the tank bracket below two sides of at least one hanger, the tank bracket or so It is designed with guide pad；The box for breeding horizontal direction is inserted into above-mentioned frame room and can pass in and out twitch, the box for breeding energy quilt Above-mentioned lock pins motionless；The box for breeding profile is upper shed drawer type box body, and each side on the box for breeding opens up There is through-hole, the leading flank of the box for breeding offers dog-house, and the dog-house periphery is provided with the unidirectional thorn of taper, the list In to the cone point of thorn towards case.

Wherein, the limition orientation post concrete structure is using one of following manner：

Vertical direction of the limition orientation post a side is provided with spacing grooved rail, and the top of the spacing grooved rail is provided with Horn mouth；

Vertical direction of the limition orientation post in the side of left and right two (left and right side for as shown in Figure 5 toward see in figure) Spacing grooved rail is designed with, the top of the spacing grooved rail is provided with horn mouth；

Vertical direction of the limition orientation post a side is provided with spacing grooved rail；

Vertical direction of the limition orientation post in two sides in left and right is designed with spacing grooved rail.

The beneficial effect of the application is：(1) technical scheme is the setting limition orientation post in culturing pool, foster Grow cabinet both sides be enclosed on it is up and down in a pair of spacing grooved rails, when lifting cultivation cabinet, and cultivation cabinet depart from limition orientation post before Stop, after such cultivation cabinet elevates, position is stable, does not swing and does not rock, facilitates feeding, especially facilitates automation equipment to feed Material, ensures to each box for breeding counterpart feeding；(2) there is horn mouth above the spacing grooved rail in limition orientation post, can conveniently cultivate Cabinet alignment horn mouth enters position decentralization；Two sides all set spacing grooved rail in limition orientation post, and such a limition orientation post can be with It is connected with two cultivation cabinets, cultivation pool space can be made full use of；(3) box for breeding on cultivation cabinet uses drawer type, box for breeding With tank bracket using it is revolving lock fix, it is all very convenient to latch or trip, thus box for breeding open or close just easily, Realize the various functions such as quick unpacking, pass case, branch mailbox, the rotten material of cleaning；(4) phase between each frame room is adjacent on the tank bracket of cultivation cabinet Each side on mutual penetrating and box for breeding offers through-hole, makes the water in culturing pool be easy to pass in and out each box for breeding It is interior, it ensure that the required condition of abalone production；(5) box for breeding is provided with dog-house, and dog-house periphery is provided with the unidirectional of taper Thorn, so unidirectionally it can prevent abalone from inversely being run out of out of case toward the feeding that feeds intake in case, and can；Many beneficial effects above, it is The function caused by many technical characteristics determines, and present invention point, has practicality, novelty and creativeness, cuts Real feasible, easy to manufacture comes out and come true, and is a kind of effective to solve to provide in terms of existing abalone breeding falls behind feeding technology New case, using feeding procedure general effect after present techniques can easily and fast, especially to box for breeding open the door, Shutdown, branch mailbox can be easily quick.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is one jiao in the existing workshop of abalone breeding on the bank of schematic perspective view；

Fig. 2 is a kind of box for breeding group of existing abalone breeding；

Fig. 3 is a kind of front view in abalone culture pond of the application first embodiment；

Fig. 4 is Fig. 3 side view；

Fig. 5 is that the limition orientation rod structure in the application first embodiment squints schematic diagram；

Fig. 6 is that the cultivation cabinet structure diagonal in the application first embodiment regards schematic diagram.

Embodiment

Below by embodiment, and with reference to accompanying drawing, the technical scheme of the application is further described in detail, it is clear that institute Description embodiment is only the section Example of the application.

As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, it is front view, the side view in a kind of abalone culture pond described in the application first embodiment, The abalone culture pond 97 includes limition orientation post 971, cultivation cabinet 6, and a pair pairs of limition orientation post is provided with the culturing pool 971, the limition orientation post vertical direction is stood on culturing pool, and one end is fixed on culturing pool bottom surface, on limition orientation post Vertical direction is provided with spacing grooved rail, and the top of spacing grooved rail is provided with horn mouth, and culturing pool is one or more described foster built with water Cabinet 6 is grown to be placed in the culturing pool, and in cultivation cabinet the guide pad 616 of both sides be enclosed on it is spacing in limition orientation post 971 In grooved rail, for cultivation cabinet in lifting or decentralization, the guide pad 616 in cultivation cabinet can be up and down along spacing grooved rail, and There is horn mouth above spacing grooved rail, cultivation cabinet conveniently can enter position decentralization by alignment horn mouth, certainly, can not also be set on spacing grooved rail Horn mouth, as long as the wide sufficiently large guide pad that can also allow on cultivation cabinet of stopper slot track slot smoothly passes in and out；Certainly, limition orientation post Two strip bars can be used to substitute, two strip bar one end be inserted in bottom of pond, leave gap between two strip bars, in cultivation cabinet Guide pad be inserted in gap can be up and down along gap, such strip bar can also reach the effect of spacing stable cultivation cabinet Fruit；It is of course also possible to which spacing grooved rail is arranged on cultivation cabinet both sides, a rule guide pad is set on culturing pool, culturing pool On guide pad be respectively fitted in the spacing grooved rail of cultivation cabinet both sides, make cultivation cabinet up and down along guide pad, so Spacing purpose can also be reached, these technologies belong to the technical scope of the application；When feeding, cultivation cabinet is lifted out the water surface Afterwards, the guide pad in cultivation cabinet not depart from limition orientation post, and cultivation cabinet is controlled by the rise limits device 237 on crane 1 Stopping when lifting correct position, played above such cultivation cabinet by crane, cultivation cabinet side is positioned by limition orientation post, Cultivation cabinet is suspended in aerial stabilization and not swung, and facilitates feeding；Horizontally-arranged perpendicular row insert the cultivation of multiple drawer types in the cultivation cabinet 6 Case 62, there is abalone cultivating in box for breeding, box for breeding is provided with dog-house 621；Cultivation cabinet side is provided with the lock that can slide up and down Door 631, when cultivation cabinet is lifted, due to the Gravitative Loads of gate 631, it can glide and hang over below cultivation cabinet, the throwing on box for breeding Material mouth 621 is exposed, and is easy to feed intake, and when cultivation cabinet is transferred, gate 631 is blocked by bottom of pond below, and cultivation cabinet is transferred to Behind bottom, gate can seal the dog-house 621 of whole box for breeding, and abalone is enclosed in box for breeding and can not run away, certainly, if box for breeding Dog-house has the unidirectional thorn of setting, can also not have to gate；The left side or right side of cultivation cabinet or the left and right sides can insert box for breeding (left and right directions refers to accompanying drawing 3 from outer toward seeing on figure)；Feeding equipment 8 is provided with operating desk and operated for operator, on feeding equipment Equipped with feed, feeding equipment is connected by hoisting mechanism 3 and suspension bracket 31 with crane 1, and suspension bracket 31 is connected on crane and followed Crane is run；Certainly, suspension bracket 31 can set two sets of both sides for being arranged in crane, with two sets of hoisting mechanisms and Liang Tai (dotted line is expressed as another to feeding on the right of cultivation cabinet as shown in Figure 3 simultaneously for the left and right sides of the feeding equipment to cultivation cabinet 6 Feeding equipment)；When feeding equipment is close to cultivation cabinet, operator can be to the suspension hook of crane on the operating desk of feeding equipment 10 are attached and disengage with hanger on cultivation cabinet 6, and branch mailbox processing can be also carried out to abalone in the cultivation cabinet that elevates, or Person clears up rotten material in box for breeding, the abalone that the rotten material or branch mailbox that clear come out is placed on standby container, complementary tank It is placed on feeding equipment and transports；Operator by pocket torch door 1020 or can pass through remote control start-up operation system, crane Run to feeding equipment above culturing pool after ad-hoc location, suspension hook decentralization raises up cultivation cabinet, then to cultivation cabinet Carry out feeding operation.

As shown in figure 5, the concrete structure of limition orientation post 971 is using one of following manner：

Vertical direction of the limition orientation post 971 a side is provided with spacing grooved rail 972, the spacing grooved rail it is upper Side is provided with horn mouth 973；

The limition orientation post 971 is vertical the side of left and right two (left and right side for as shown in Figure 5 toward see in figure) Direction is designed with spacing grooved rail 972, and the top of the spacing grooved rail is provided with horn mouth 973；

Vertical direction of the limition orientation post 971 a side is provided with spacing grooved rail 972；

Vertical direction of the limition orientation post 971 in two sides in left and right is designed with spacing grooved rail 972.

As shown in fig. 6, the cultivation cabinet 6 includes tank bracket 61, box for breeding 62, valve system 63, the leading flank of tank bracket 61 (direction as shown in Figure 6 toward figure in see) is provided with the frame room 611 of numerous horizontally-arranged perpendicular row, is set on the side above the frame mouth of each frame room There is revolving lock 612, the trailing flank of the tank bracket can also be provided with the frame room 613 of the horizontally-arranged perpendicular row of same specification；It is described Mutually penetrating between each frame room is adjacent on tank bracket, the tank bracket upper surface has sealing plate 614 to close, and is provided with above the tank bracket Two hangers 615, described tank bracket or so are designed with guide pad 616 below two sides, and the tank bracket top surface is provided with hanging column 617 (hanging column would not slide with the hanging handle rope binding connection late gate on gate and can integrally be hung out when being needed with cultivation cabinet)； The box for breeding 62 is inserted into above-mentioned frame room 611 and can pass in and out twitch, and the box for breeding can be pinned not by above-mentioned lock 612 It is dynamic；The profile of box for breeding 62 is upper shed drawer type box body, and each side on the box for breeding offers through-hole, described Through-hole is circular or is rhombus or square or be strip or be arc or be star or be irregular shape, the cultivation The leading flank of case offers dog-house 621, and the dog-house periphery can be provided with the unidirectional thorn 622 of taper, the cone unidirectionally pierced Shape tip is towards (can be unidirectionally toward dehiscing to feed in case, and can prevents abalone from inversely being run out of out of case) in case；The gate dress Put 63 include gate 631, track 632, U-shaped cross bar 633, the gate be one block of plate or be hollow out plate, the gate hollow out Remaining part can cover above-mentioned dog-house 621, and the gate top is provided with hanging handle 6312, the slide-bar of the gate upper end 6311 are slidably connected with the track 632, and two track vertical directions are connected to the both sides of the above-mentioned leading flank of tank bracket 61, institute State U-shaped cross bar and be fixedly connected on the following of the above-mentioned leading flank of tank bracket 61, the gate is inserted between the U-shaped cross bar and tank bracket Slided up and down in gap；Before two sets of valve systems 63 are connected to former and later two sides of tank bracket.

Claims (3)

1. A kind of 1. abalone culture pond, it is characterised in that：The abalone culture pond includes limition orientation post, cultivation cabinet, the abalone One or more pairs of limition orientation posts are provided with culturing pool, the limition orientation post is provided with spacing grooved rail, institute in vertical direction The top for stating spacing grooved rail is provided with horn mouth, and two limition orientation posts of each centering are arranged a distance away, and The direction of spacing grooved rail therein is corresponding, and one end vertical direction of the limition orientation post is fixed on the abalone culture bottom of pond On face；One or more cultivation cabinets are placed in the abalone culture pond, and each or part cultivation cabinet both sides Guide pad is all enclosed on can be up and down in the spacing grooved rail；Numerous box for breeding are provided with the cultivation cabinet.
2. A kind of 2. abalone culture pond according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The cultivation cabinet includes tank bracket, box for breeding, The tank bracket leading flank is provided with the frame room of numerous horizontally-arranged perpendicular row, the lock that the side above the frame mouth of each frame room is provided with, institute State mutually penetrating between each frame room is adjacent on tank bracket, there is sealing plate closing the tank bracket upper surface, is provided with above the tank bracket At least one hanger, the tank bracket or so is designed with guide pad below two sides；The box for breeding horizontal direction is inserted into State in frame room and twitch can be passed in and out, the box for breeding can be pinned motionless by above-mentioned lock；The box for breeding profile is upper shed Drawer type box body, each side on the box for breeding offer through-hole, and the leading flank of the box for breeding offers dog-house, The dog-house periphery is provided with the unidirectional thorn of taper, and the cone point unidirectionally pierced is towards in case.
3. A kind of 3. abalone culture pond according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The limition orientation post concrete structure uses One of following manner：

   Vertical direction of the limition orientation post a side is provided with spacing grooved rail, and the top of the spacing grooved rail is provided with loudspeaker Mouthful；

   Vertical direction of the limition orientation post in two sides in left and right is designed with spacing grooved rail, is set above the spacing grooved rail There is horn mouth.