CN109156394A - A kind of abalone culture pond - Google Patents

Abstract

This application discloses a kind of abalone culture ponds, the abalone culture pond includes limition orientation column, cultivation cabinet, one or more pairs of limition orientation columns are equipped in the abalone culture pond, the limition orientation column is equipped with limit grooved rail in vertical direction, the top of the limit grooved rail is equipped with horn mouth, the limition orientation column of two of each centering is arranged a distance away, and the direction of limit grooved rail therein is corresponding, and one end vertical direction of the limition orientation column is fixed on abalone culture bottom of pond face；One or more cultivation cabinets are placed in the abalone culture pond, and cover can be up and down in the limit grooved rail for each or part cultivation cabinet both sides guide pads；Numerous box for breeding are provided on the cultivation cabinet.

Description

A kind of abalone culture pond

Technical field

The application belongs in artificial water the field that cultivates, more particularly to a kind of abalone culture pond manually cultivated on the bank.

Background technique

With the improvement of living standards, required a large amount of fish foods on mankind's dining table, nature river, river, lake, sea are certainly The fish product so grown do not supply human wants, and environmental pollution excessively captures indiscriminate fishing behavior and accelerates wild seafood and river It is increasingly short to eat object raw, and the continuous demand of human lives, the especially demand to those precious fish foods are being continuously improved, For example eat abalone in glutton's grand banquet and have become the thing that do not cherish in other feast of ordinary people, this has benefited from artificial waterborne feeding Flourishing for cause is grown, especially in one band of China coast, seashore wire length, various fish townshiies all builds waterborne support in coastal waters Field is grown, brings income abundant to a side, therefore many raisers build up the family fortunes；Many raisers are supporting cage culture It grows field directly to build at sea, but its defect is the influence of the attack or marine red tide due to typhoon, these the Nature disasters are The mankind are irresistible, and raiser once meeting with the front attack of typhoon or red tide, just leave it to chance by suffered a loss degree, Farm wipes out when serious conditions, and No kernels or seeds are gathered, as in a year of scarcity；Therefore, strong raiser or investor build farm in bank On, seawater is extracted into storage reservoir on the bank, by being diverted to again after filtration treatment in the aquaculture pond in each workshop, in aquaculture pond Timing oxygenation supply, realize in shore water and cultivate, avoid the Effect of Natural Disaster such as typhoon or red tide, realize indoors into The industrialized production management of professional etiquette modelling also avoids worker's offshore operations from generating the pain of seasick vomiting, but raising side at present Formula falls behind, and raises completely by a large amount of manual operations；Here existing abalone breeding on the bank is described with reference to the drawings by taking abalone breeding as an example Overview:

As shown in Figure 1, being excavated on mill floor 991 for one jiao in the existing workshop of abalone breeding on the bank of stereoscopic schematic diagram Construction has elongated big aquaculture pond 992, and channel 993 is reserved between two big aquaculture pond, and staff is walked about or Material Transportation uses, The pond face of big aquaculture pond is higher by channel about 200mm and enters aquaculture pond to prevent sundries sewage, is divided into size again in big aquaculture pond The small aquaculture pond 994 that can not be waited, facilitates manual operation to raise, and facilitates worker to extract box for breeding, is equipped between two small aquaculture ponds Partition wall 995, each small aquaculture pond are designed with into water and drainage pipeline and oxygen supply pipeline, seawater are passed through in aquaculture pond, each One group of group box for breeding group 996 is put in aquaculture pond, all box for breeding groups sink to pool bottom, and arrangement is put one by one, most top surface Box for breeding is steeped ten centimeters or so of underwater, and abalone fry is just placed on the box for breeding in box for breeding group Nei and raises.

As shown in Fig. 2, a kind of box for breeding group 996, is box for breeding group used in farm, the cultivation in existing shore water Case group is bundled into one group by the superposition of several (usual 5~6) box for breeding 9961, and each box for breeding group includes mature abalone weight inside About 20 kilograms of amount, box for breeding are rectangle or square, and top-open, outer dimension about long 40cm, wide 35~40cm are high 20cm, cultivation tank wall have inside and outside hole can water flowing, box for breeding stacks up one by one, and the top case mouth cover board 9962 covers, so Several box for breeding are stringed together binding together with rope 9963 afterwards, become one group；It is set on one side of each box for breeding 9961 There is a window 9964, window is equipped with hinge and keeper and can open and lock, this window is fed for daily to abalone feeding Food, and observation abalone growing state.

Existing abalone breeding is algae to the feed that abalone eats, and all uses kelp now, kelp is cut into fine crushing or is cut into Silk strip, the kelp knot sold on the similar market of farm produce, kelp fragment need to be soaked into wet, itself has mucosity；It is existing fixed Amount feeding method is that worker first loads onto feed from the workshop of special storage feed with a container, is drawn to cultivation pool side, then from Lift box for breeding group in pond and be placed on pool side, open each window, grabs a kelp fragment with hand from container or kelp knot is past In window still, window is then locked, feeding capacity is about consistent in each box for breeding every time, measures each throwing by feel completely High-volume, since the kelp fragment mucosity impregnated is strong, it is easy to slide, the feed caught on hand is easy to slip, so every time It grabs feed feel and measures that there are errors to be inevitable, error a little has no relations, but error is more or worker is careless more Feeding, abalone eat up, and feed rots just to will affect abalone existence, it is found that rotten material must unpack and clean up；One day or two days It launches once, sees depending on abalone size and number, carry out again and again like this；It is equipped with since large-scale plant that raises are built-in a large amount of Elongated big aquaculture pond, there are several hundred or thousands of small aquaculture ponds, therefore, entire farm have thousands of box for breeding or The box for breeding group of thousands of bundles, worker obtains every time to be put forward box for breeding group out of aquaculture pond to be placed on pond side or is placed on water It on the partition wall in pond, must all bend body or couchant operation, open window 9964, material grasping feeding, closes the door, locks a door, transferring, if It was found that having dead abalone in case or having largely rotten feed, also it is taken out from this window, when finding to have serious problems in case, It is switched on rope 9963, then abalone in wash-up tray ties up again, transfers in aquaculture pond, there is such work daily, Heavy, the slow low efficiency of speed of worker's work；In addition, cultivated since abalone fry to the abalone that can list of maturation, it is intermediate will also be into Branch mailbox works row several times, such as originally about 100 abalone fries of every case, grow to it is certain it is big after, branch mailbox at about 50, every case, then Also want branch mailbox at about 20~30, every case after any greatly, the work of this branch mailbox must all unhitch, and rope is from box for breeding side It passing through in the lacing hole in face, box for breeding is removed after unhitching, carefully the size of difference abalone, after abalone branch mailbox, then it is stacked on Box for breeding bundlees rope, this course of work is time consuming, the slow low efficiency of speed；For many years, many raisers visited Lot of domestic and international coastal state, regional large-scale plant that raises, also seeked advice from or engaged engineer expert, it would be desirable to them be helped to solve Certainly problem: how to facilitate extraction box for breeding, how quickly to open a window, close window, how quick and precisely to measure and quickly launch feed, such as What quick branch mailbox, the coordination of these series of questions solve the problems, such as or solve part of can improve to a certain degree and cultivate effect Rate, problem all solve more preferably, that achieves that the breeding production of automation or semi-automation, still, to these current problems It does not all solve, is still raised completely by a large amount of labour's manual operations；Therefore, research and development how fast quantification, orientation provisions Feeding in abalone case is grown, cultivation labor intensity of workers is mitigated, raising working efficiency reduces labour, realizes automation or half certainly The breeding production of dynamicization is the project for having very much market prospects.

Summary of the invention

The application purpose is to provide the aquaculture pond in a kind of abalone culture field, is equipped with box for breeding in aquaculture pond, supports to extracting It grows case and convenient and efficient is wanted to box for breeding enabling, shutdown, branch mailbox, the feeding that feeds intake.

In order to achieve the above objectives, the application is achieved by the following technical solution:

A kind of abalone culture pond, it is characterised in that: the abalone culture pond includes limition orientation column, cultivation cabinet, the Bao One or more pairs of limition orientation columns are equipped in fish culture pond, the limition orientation column is equipped with limit grooved rail in vertical direction, The top of the limit grooved rail is equipped with horn mouth, and the limition orientation column of two of each centering is arranged a distance away, and And the direction of limit grooved rail therein is corresponding, one end vertical direction of the limition orientation column is fixed on the abalone culture pond On bottom surface；One or more cultivation cabinets are placed in the abalone culture pond, and each or part cultivation cabinet both sides Guide pad all cover can be up and down in the limit grooved rail；Numerous box for breeding are provided on the cultivation cabinet.

Wherein, the cultivation cabinet includes tank bracket, box for breeding, and the tank bracket leading flank is provided with the frame of numerous horizontally-arranged perpendicular column Room, the lock that the side above the frame mouth of each frame room is equipped with, on the tank bracket each frame room it is adjacent between it is mutually penetrating, it is described There is sealing plate closing in tank bracket upper surface, at least one lifting lug, two sides of described tank bracket or so lower section are equipped with above the tank bracket It is designed with guide pad；The box for breeding horizontal direction is inserted into above-mentioned frame room and can pass in and out twitch, the box for breeding energy quilt Above-mentioned lock locks motionless；The box for breeding shape is upper opening drawer type box body, and each side on the box for breeding opens up There is through-hole, the leading flank of the box for breeding offers feeding port, and the feeding port periphery is equipped with the unidirectional thorn of taper, the list In to the cone point of thorn towards case.

Wherein, the limition orientation column specific structure is using one of following manner:

Vertical direction of the limition orientation column a side is equipped with limit grooved rail, and the top of the limit grooved rail is equipped with Horn mouth；

Vertical direction of the limition orientation column in the side of left and right two (left and right side is seen for as shown in Figure 5 into figure) It is designed with limit grooved rail, the top of the limit grooved rail is equipped with horn mouth；

Vertical direction of the limition orientation column a side is equipped with limit grooved rail；

Vertical direction of the limition orientation column in two sides in left and right is designed with limit grooved rail.

The beneficial effects of the present application are as follows: (1) technical scheme be aquaculture pond in setting limition orientation column, feeding Grow cabinet both sides cover a pair of limit grooved rail in it is up and down, when promoting cultivation cabinet, and cultivation cabinet disengaging limition orientation column before Stop, after such cultivation cabinet elevates, position is stablized, and is not swung and is not shaken, facilitates feeding, and automation equipment is especially facilitated to feed Material guarantees to each box for breeding counterpart feeding；(2) there is horn mouth above the limit grooved rail in limition orientation column, cultivation can be facilitated Cabinet alignment horn mouth enters position decentralization；Limit grooved rail is all arranged in two sides in limition orientation column, and such a limition orientation column can be with It is connect with two cultivation cabinets, cultivation pool space can be made full use of；(3) box for breeding on cultivation cabinet uses drawer type, box for breeding With tank bracket using revolving lock fix, it is all very convenient to latch or unbutton, thus box for breeding open or close just easily, It realizes and quickly unpacks, closes the various functions such as case, branch mailbox, the rotten material of cleaning；(4) on the tank bracket of cultivation cabinet each frame room it is adjacent between phase Each side on mutual penetrating and box for breeding offers through-hole, and the water in aquaculture pond is made to be easy to pass in and out each box for breeding It is interior, it ensure that the required condition of abalone production；(5) box for breeding is equipped with feeding port, and feeding port periphery is equipped with the unidirectional of taper Thorn, can unidirectionally feed intake in case feeding in this way, and can prevent abalone from inversely running out of out of case；Above many beneficial effects are It is determined by the function that many technical characteristics generate and present invention point is cut with practicability, novelty and creativeness It is real feasible, it is easy to manufacture to come true out, it is a kind of effective to solve to provide in terms of existing abalone breeding falls behind feeding technology New technology new departure, using feeding procedure general effect after present techniques can easily and fast, especially to box for breeding open the door, Shutdown, branch mailbox can be easily quick.

Detailed description of the invention

The stereoscopic schematic diagram that Fig. 1 is one jiao in the existing workshop of abalone breeding on the bank；

Fig. 2 is a kind of box for breeding group of existing abalone breeding；

Fig. 3 is a kind of main view in abalone culture pond of the application first embodiment；

Fig. 4 is the side view of Fig. 3；

Fig. 5 is that the limition orientation rod structure in the application first embodiment squints schematic diagram；

Fig. 6 is that the cultivation cabinet structure in the application first embodiment squints schematic diagram.

Specific embodiment

Below with reference to the embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawing the technical solution to the application is further described in detail, it is clear that institute Description embodiment is only the section Example of the application.

It as shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, is a kind of main view, the side view in abalone culture pond described in the application first embodiment, The abalone culture pond 97 includes limition orientation column 971, cultivation cabinet 6, and a pair of pair of limition orientation column is equipped in the aquaculture pond 971, the limition orientation column vertical direction is stood on aquaculture pond, and one end is fixed on aquaculture pond bottom surface, on limition orientation column Vertical direction is equipped with limit grooved rail, and the top for limiting grooved rail is equipped with horn mouth, and aquaculture pond is provided with water, one or more described feeding Cabinet 6 is grown to be placed in the aquaculture pond, and in cultivation cabinet two sides 616 sets of the guide pad limits in limition orientation column 971 In grooved rail, for cultivation cabinet in promotion or decentralization, the guide pad 616 in cultivation cabinet can be up and down along limit grooved rail, and There is horn mouth above limit grooved rail, cultivation cabinet can facilitate alignment horn mouth to enter position decentralization, and certainly, limiting can not also set on grooved rail Horn mouth also can allow the guide pad on cultivation cabinet smoothly to pass in and out as long as limiting slot track slot width is sufficiently large；Certainly, limition orientation column Bottom of pond can be inserted in using two strip bars substitution, two strip bar one end, there are gap between two strip bars, in cultivation cabinet Guide pad be inserted in gap can be up and down along gap, such strip bar also can achieve the effect for limiting and stablizing cultivation cabinet Fruit；It is of course also possible to which limit grooved rail is arranged in cultivation cabinet two sides, a rule guide pad is set on aquaculture pond, aquaculture pond On guide pad be respectively fitted in the limit grooved rail of cultivation cabinet two sides, make cultivation cabinet up and down along guide pad, in this way Also it can achieve limit purpose, these technologies belong to the technical scope of the application；When feeding, cultivation cabinet is lifted out the water surface Afterwards, the guide pad in cultivation cabinet not be detached from limition orientation column, control cultivation cabinet by the raising limits device 237 on crane 1 It stopping when promoting suitable position, is played above such cultivation cabinet by crane, cultivation cabinet side is positioned by limition orientation column, Cultivation cabinet is suspended in aerial stabilization and does not swing, and facilitates feeding；Horizontally-arranged perpendicular column insert the cultivation of multiple drawer types in the cultivation cabinet 6 Case 62 has abalone cultivating in box for breeding, and box for breeding is equipped with feeding port 621；Cultivation cabinet side is equipped with the lock that can slide up and down Door 631, due to 631 Gravitative Loads of gate, can glide and hang over below cultivation cabinet when cultivation cabinet is promoted, the throwing on box for breeding Material mouth 621 is exposed, and convenient for feeding intake, when cultivation cabinet decentralization, gate 631 is blocked by bottom of pond below, and cultivation cabinet is transferred to Behind bottom, gate can seal the feeding port 621 of whole box for breeding, and abalone is enclosed in box for breeding and can not run away, certainly, if box for breeding Feeding port has the unidirectional thorn of setting, can also not have to gate；The left or right side or the left and right sides of cultivation cabinet can insert box for breeding (left and right directions refers to attached drawing 3 from outer toward seeing on figure)；Feeding equipment 8 is equipped with station and operates for operator, on feeding equipment Equipped with feed, feeding equipment is connect by hoisting mechanism 3 and hanger 31 with crane 1, and hanger 31 is connected on crane and follows Crane operation；Certainly, two sets of two sides for being arranged in crane can be set in hanger 31, with two sets of hoisting mechanisms and Liang Tai (dotted line is expressed as another to feeding on the right of cultivation cabinet as shown in Fig. 3 simultaneously for the left and right sides of the feeding equipment to cultivation cabinet 6 Feeding equipment)；When feeding equipment is close to cultivation cabinet, operator can be to the suspension hook of crane on the station of feeding equipment 10 are attached and disengage with lifting lug on cultivation cabinet 6, and branch mailbox processing can be also carried out to abalone in the cultivation cabinet elevated, or Person clears up rotten material in box for breeding, the abalone that the rotten material or branch mailbox that clean up come out is placed on spare container, complementary tank It is placed on feeding equipment and transports；Operator can be by pocket torch door 1020 or by remote controler start-up operation system, crane It is run to above aquaculture pond after specific position with feeding equipment, suspension hook decentralization raises up cultivation cabinet, then to cultivation cabinet Carry out feeding operation.

As shown in figure 5,971 specific structure of limition orientation column is using one of following manner:

Vertical direction of the limition orientation column 971 a side is equipped with limit grooved rail 972, described to limit the upper of grooved rail Side is equipped with horn mouth 973；

The limition orientation column 971 is vertical the side of left and right two (left and right side is seen for as shown in Figure 5 into figure) Direction is designed with limit grooved rail 972, and the top of the limit grooved rail is equipped with horn mouth 973；

Vertical direction of the limition orientation column 971 a side is equipped with limit grooved rail 972；

Vertical direction of the limition orientation column 971 in two sides in left and right is designed with limit grooved rail 972.

As shown in fig. 6, the cultivation cabinet 6 includes tank bracket 61, box for breeding 62, valve system 63,61 leading flank of tank bracket (direction as shown in Figure 6 is seen into figure) is provided with the frame room 611 of numerous horizontally-arranged perpendicular column, sets on the side above the frame mouth of each frame room There is revolving lock 612, the frame room 613 of the horizontally-arranged perpendicular column of same specification also can be set in the trailing flank of the tank bracket；It is described On tank bracket each frame room it is adjacent between it is mutually penetrating, there is the closing of sealing plate 614 in the tank bracket upper surface, is equipped with above the tank bracket Two lifting lugs 615, two sides of described tank bracket or so lower section are designed with guide pad 616, and the tank bracket top surface is equipped with hanging column 617 (the hanging handle rope binding connection late gate on hanging column and gate would not slide and can integrally hang out when needing with cultivation cabinet)； The box for breeding 62 is inserted into above-mentioned frame room 611 and can pass in and out twitch, and the box for breeding can be lockked not by above-mentioned lock 612 It is dynamic；62 shape of box for breeding is upper opening drawer type box body, and each side on the box for breeding offers through-hole, described Through-hole is round or is diamond shape or rectangular or be strip or be arc or be star or be irregular shape, the cultivation The leading flank of case offers feeding port 621, and the feeding port periphery can be equipped with the unidirectional thorn 622 of taper, the cone unidirectionally pierced Shape tip in case towards (unidirectionally can dehiscing to feed, and can prevent abalone from inversely running out of out of case) in case；The gate dress Set 63 include gate 631, track 632, U-shaped cross bar 633, the gate be one block of plate or be hollow out plate, the gate hollow out Remaining part can cover above-mentioned feeding port 621, and the gate top is equipped with hanging handle 6312, the slide-bar of the gate upper end 6311 are slidably connected with the track 632, and two track vertical directions are connected to the both sides of above-mentioned 61 leading flank of tank bracket, institute It states U-shaped cross bar and is fixedly connected on the following of above-mentioned 61 leading flank of tank bracket, the gate is inserted between the U-shaped cross bar and tank bracket It is slided up and down in gap；Before two sets of valve systems 63 are connected to former and later two sides of tank bracket.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of abalone culture pond, it is characterised in that: the abalone culture pond includes limition orientation column, cultivation cabinet, the abalone One or more pairs of limition orientation columns are equipped in aquaculture pond, the limition orientation column is equipped with limit grooved rail, institute in vertical direction The top for stating limit grooved rail is equipped with horn mouth, and the limition orientation column of two of each centering is arranged a distance away, and The direction of limit grooved rail therein is corresponding, and one end vertical direction of the limition orientation column is fixed on the abalone culture bottom of pond On face；One or more cultivation cabinets are placed in the abalone culture pond, and each or part cultivation cabinet both sides Guide pad is all covered can be up and down in the limit grooved rail；Numerous box for breeding are provided on the cultivation cabinet.

2. a kind of abalone culture pond according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cultivation cabinet includes tank bracket, box for breeding, The tank bracket leading flank is provided with the frame room of numerous horizontally-arranged perpendicular column, the lock that the side above the frame mouth of each frame room is equipped with, institute State each frame room on tank bracket it is adjacent between it is mutually penetrating, there is a sealing plate closing in the tank bracket upper surface, is equipped with above the tank bracket At least one lifting lug, described tank bracket or so are designed with guide pad below two sides；The box for breeding horizontal direction is inserted into Twitch is stated in frame room and can pass in and out, the box for breeding can be lockked motionless by above-mentioned lock；The box for breeding shape is upper opening Drawer type box body, each side on the box for breeding offer through-hole, and the leading flank of the box for breeding offers feeding port, The feeding port periphery is equipped with the unidirectional thorn of taper, and the cone point unidirectionally pierced is towards in case.

3. a kind of abalone culture pond according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the limition orientation column specific structure uses One of following manner:

Vertical direction of the limition orientation column a side is equipped with limit grooved rail, and the top of the limit grooved rail is equipped with loudspeaker Mouthful；

Vertical direction of the limition orientation column in two sides in left and right is designed with limit grooved rail, sets above the limit grooved rail There is horn mouth.