CN109122164A - A method of it is covered using moss progress rock green - Google Patents
A method of it is covered using moss progress rock green Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109122164A CN109122164A CN201810789414.5A CN201810789414A CN109122164A CN 109122164 A CN109122164 A CN 109122164A CN 201810789414 A CN201810789414 A CN 201810789414A CN 109122164 A CN109122164 A CN 109122164A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- moss
- rock
- soil
- select
- green method
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/30—Moss
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/28—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
Abstract
Rock is carried out using moss cover green method, carry out the acquisition of moss in field, select to grow fine, stone gives birth to the higher moss of drought-resistance ability as moss material the present invention relates to a kind of；Select asepsis environment-protecting, water-permeable and air permeable, the good adhesive of viscosity, it is ensured that moss is not fallen before surviving on stone by rain drop erosion；Select be suitable for the peat soil or peat soil and moss locality soil of moss growth mixing as nutritional agents；Moss gametophyte, adhesive, nutritional agents are stirred into jelly by certain proportion, are applied on rock wall；Daily watering guarantees the humidity that moss growth needs.Rock provided by the invention covers method for green, and step is simple to operation, low in cost, is conducive to ecological afforestation, can improve surrounding enviroment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to rock side slopes to answer green field, and in particular to a method of it is covered using moss progress rock green.
Background technique
With the development of national economy, territory greening and beautification have been people to higher pursuit of living.Road and rail two
Other exposed rock slope, the exposed Dang Kou that mining is formed, then be the greening object that everybody is paid close attention to.Due to exposed
Rock there is no a soil covering, environment is also extremely severe, if not being subject to manual intervention, several years even decades there will not be and appoint
What changes.For there are a large amount of naked rocks due to natural environment, ore extraction, Process of Urbanization Construction etc. at present, not only hinder city
City's style and features also easily causes soil erosion, limits the problems such as regional development.
Someone once used linked network, alien earth sparging, the plantation pendency measures such as plant and Climbing Plant to carry out rock greening, but
Majority is afforested or is difficult to for a long time or afforestation effect is undesirable, or even the slope surface having is lost steady instead by plant root effects
It is fixed, and induce geological disaster.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to the problem difficult for the greening such as rock slope, provides and a kind of covered using moss progress rock
Green method.
Present invention provide the technical scheme that
A method of using moss carry out rock cover it is green,
1) acquisition that moss is carried out in field select to grow fine, stone gives birth to the higher moss of drought-resistance ability as moss material
Material；
2) asepsis environment-protecting, water-permeable and air permeable, the good adhesive of viscosity are selected, it is ensured that before moss survives on stone
Do not fallen by rain drop erosion；
3) select be suitable for the peat soil or peat soil and moss locality soil of moss growth mixing as nutritional agents；
4) moss gametophyte, adhesive, nutritional agents are stirred into jelly by certain proportion, are applied on rock wall；
5) daily watering guarantees the humidity that moss growth needs.
Select the small plumage moss Haplocladium angustifolium of narrow leaf as moss material.
Further, select that soil is more fertile under tree shade, well-grown blade is verdant, and stem length is greater than drought-resistant narrow of 2cm
The small plumage moss of leaf.
The adhesive is the Viscose glue product of Germany's Emsland potato starch compounding.
In step 4), 2 spoons of adhesive, 4 spoons of nutritional agents are added in the moss material of every 20cm total length.
In step 5), watering once a day, infiltrates soil.
Preferably, the sporangium of moss maturation is pulverized to the slurry for exposing green on rock wall.
Present invention research makes rock cover green method using bryophyte, to solve the problems, such as that rock slope etc. is afforested.Tongue fur
Moss plant individual is short and small, and morphosis is simple, and without real root system system, the ability of regulation and control dredged moisture is extremely limited, but
Since it is with special construction and physiological adaptability mechanism, can but be planted in other terrestrials such as high temperature, arid, high and cold, frost and dim lights
Object is difficult to grow procreation in the extreme environment survived, and the numerous species in these small plants are the pioneers of nascent stage of succession
Kind, it is usually clustered in open, barren and is mostly the place that vascular plant can not survive, especially in the exposed area of a large amount of rocks,
Other plant can not be grown, the advantage that bryophyte has its exclusive.Bryophyte has extremely strong water retention property, is grown in rock
The bryophyte on surface can secrete some acidic materials, gradually dissolve scar, promote rock surface carbon cycle rate, be enriched
Nutrient provides material base for sprouting, the growth of higher plant seed, also mentions for the existence of other animal-plant microorganisms
For space and the energy, play an important role in terms of biological monitoring, water and soil conservation, the instruction of vegetation pattern and succession.Therefore,
Bryophyte covers rock green significant, covers for rock and green provides a possibility that new.
Specifically, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) it is bryophyte that rock side slope provided by the invention, which answers method for green raw material, in rock side slope is green again for the first time
It proposes, innovation is unique, and bryophyte is one of pioneer of nature, wherein many types have very strong drought-resistance ability (such as
The narrow small plumage moss of leaf), it can be grown in the environment of exposed palisades and extreme drought.
(2) rock side slope provided by the invention answers method for green raw material and is easy to get, and step is simple to operation, low in cost.(3)
Rock provided by the invention covers method for green, is conducive to ecological afforestation, can improve surrounding enviroment.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further explained in the light of specific embodiments.
Embodiment 1
1) soil is more fertile under field acquisition moss, selection tree shade, and well-grown blade is verdant, and it is resistance to that stem length is greater than 2cm
The small plumage moss of narrow leaf of arid, by the mature sporinite of moss and gametophyte acquires together together with the soil of locating 1cm thickness and band
It returns, moss is avoided to be damaged and destroy.
2) it will be separated with the soil of impurity with moss using simple small tool, then rinsed out and can not be removed with clear water
Soil or impurity place soil and moss in dry and comfortable culture dish respectively.
3) moss is cut every 1cm at sectional with scissors from root, selects that growth conditions are good, blade is full
It is 20 sections of segment or so full, spore maturation.
4) it takes 2 spoons of amylan 1:1 and water to mix to clear gum, 4 spoons of peat soils is added immediately and stir evenly plastic
Shape substance.
5) it by 20 segment mosses, and the mucilage binding material mixing of previous step and stirs.
6) above-mentioned mucilage binding substance is uniformly applied on rock wall with small wooden.
7) watering in one day is primary, infiltrates soil.
8) first budlet is grown within 5 days, and 15 plants of budlets are grown within 10 days.
Embodiment 2
1) soil is more fertile under field acquisition moss, selection tree shade, and well-grown blade is verdant, and it is resistance to that stem length is greater than 2cm
The small plumage moss of narrow leaf of arid, by the mature sporinite of moss and gametophyte acquires together together with the soil of locating 1cm thickness and band
It returns, moss is avoided to be damaged and destroy.
2) it will be separated with the soil of impurity with moss using simple small tool, then rinsed out and can not be removed with clear water
Soil or impurity place soil and moss in dry and comfortable culture dish respectively.
3) moss is cut every 1cm at sectional with scissors from root, selects that growth conditions are good, blade is full
It is 20 sections of segment or so full, spore maturation.
4) sporangium of moss maturation is pulverized on rock wall to the slurry for exposing green by small tool.
5) it takes 2 spoons of amylan 1:1 and water to mix to clear gum, 3 spoons of peat soils and 1 spoon of field acquisition is added immediately
Soil be stirred into colloid substance.
6) it by 20 segment mosses, and the mucilage binding material mixing of previous step and stirs.
7) above-mentioned mucilage binding substance is uniformly applied at the sporangium pulverized on rock wall with small wooden.
8) watering in one day is primary, infiltrates soil.
9) first budlet is grown within 3 days, 50 plants of budlets are grown within 15 days, and moss layer is grown within one month.
The above is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention in any form, any ripe
Professional and technical personnel is known, without departing from the scope of the present invention, according to the technical essence of the invention, to the above reality
Any simple modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements etc. made by example are applied, it is fallen within the scope of protection of the technical scheme of the present invention
It is interior.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of cover green method using moss progress rock, it is characterised in that:
1) acquisition that moss is carried out in field select to grow fine, stone gives birth to the higher moss of drought-resistance ability as moss material；
2) asepsis environment-protecting, water-permeable and air permeable, the good adhesive of viscosity are selected, it is ensured that moss survived on stone before not by
Rain drop erosion is fallen；
3) select be suitable for the peat soil or peat soil and moss locality soil of moss growth mixing as nutritional agents；
4) moss gametophyte, adhesive, nutritional agents are stirred into jelly by certain proportion, are applied on rock wall；
5) daily watering guarantees the humidity that moss growth needs.
2. according to claim 1 cover green method using moss progress rock, it is characterised in that: select the small plumage moss of narrow leaf
Haplocladium angustifolium is as moss material.
3. according to claim 1 cover green method using moss progress rock, it is characterised in that: soil under selection tree shade
More fertile, well-grown blade is verdant, and stem length is greater than the drought-resistant small plumage moss of narrow leaf of 2cm.
4. rock is carried out using moss cover green method, it is characterised in that: the adhesive is according to claim 1
The Viscose glue product of German Emsland potato starch compounding.
5. according to claim 1 cover green method using moss progress rock, it is characterised in that: every 20cm total length
2 spoons of adhesive, 4 spoons of nutritional agents are added in moss material.
6. according to claim 1 cover green method using moss progress rock, it is characterised in that: in step 5), watering
Once a day, soil is infiltrated.
7. according to claim 1 cover green method using moss progress rock, it is characterised in that: by the spore of moss maturation
Capsule pulverizes the slurry for exposing green on rock wall.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810789414.5A CN109122164A (en) | 2018-07-18 | 2018-07-18 | A method of it is covered using moss progress rock green |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810789414.5A CN109122164A (en) | 2018-07-18 | 2018-07-18 | A method of it is covered using moss progress rock green |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109122164A true CN109122164A (en) | 2019-01-04 |
Family
ID=64801008
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810789414.5A Pending CN109122164A (en) | 2018-07-18 | 2018-07-18 | A method of it is covered using moss progress rock green |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109122164A (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109618854A (en) * | 2019-01-25 | 2019-04-16 | 福建师范大学福清分校 | The method of moss is cultivated on a kind of charcoal |
| CN110268936A (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2019-09-24 | 长江水利委员会长江科学院 | A kind of concrete spray coating surface ecological reconstruction method based on moss growth |
| CN110313369A (en) * | 2019-08-01 | 2019-10-11 | 中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所 | A kind of method that the transplanting of Karst region moss promotes ecosystems services |
| CN111512840A (en) * | 2020-03-23 | 2020-08-11 | 中建五局第三建设有限公司 | Moss plant block and method for establishing ecology by using moss plant block on concrete surface |
| CN112335508A (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2021-02-09 | 中国科学院成都生物研究所 | Application method of moss sporophyte suspension containing chitosan/glucan in bare land greening |
| CN113243257A (en) * | 2021-06-09 | 2021-08-13 | 四川大学 | Ecological slag greening method and application |
| CN113773156A (en) * | 2021-09-06 | 2021-12-10 | 北京航天恒丰科技股份有限公司 | Biological crust composition for rock slope |
| CN113943581A (en) * | 2021-09-06 | 2022-01-18 | 北京航天恒丰科技股份有限公司 | Application of biological skinning composition to rock slope |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1613290A (en) * | 2004-12-13 | 2005-05-11 | 陈思 | Method for controlling desert by dendrobium and bryophyte |
| CN1902996A (en) * | 2006-08-01 | 2007-01-31 | 深圳市铁汉园林绿化有限公司 | Plant slope protection method for low maintenance of exposed rock mass slope |
| CN101491193A (en) * | 2009-03-05 | 2009-07-29 | 赵平 | Ecological restoration method of bare rock engineering wound-surface vegetation |
| CN103299804A (en) * | 2013-05-30 | 2013-09-18 | 曹世雄 | Method for planting lower plants on rock wall |
| CN106900322A (en) * | 2017-02-24 | 2017-06-30 | 西北农林科技大学 | The engineering wound-surface Ecological recovery technology of moss crust |
| CN107896928A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-04-13 | 商煦 | Flowers and plants plantation module and preparation method thereof and plant wall |
| CN108179756A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-06-19 | 深圳市铁汉生态环境股份有限公司 | A kind of side slope repairs implementation |
-
2018
- 2018-07-18 CN CN201810789414.5A patent/CN109122164A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1613290A (en) * | 2004-12-13 | 2005-05-11 | 陈思 | Method for controlling desert by dendrobium and bryophyte |
| CN1902996A (en) * | 2006-08-01 | 2007-01-31 | 深圳市铁汉园林绿化有限公司 | Plant slope protection method for low maintenance of exposed rock mass slope |
| CN101491193A (en) * | 2009-03-05 | 2009-07-29 | 赵平 | Ecological restoration method of bare rock engineering wound-surface vegetation |
| CN103299804A (en) * | 2013-05-30 | 2013-09-18 | 曹世雄 | Method for planting lower plants on rock wall |
| CN106900322A (en) * | 2017-02-24 | 2017-06-30 | 西北农林科技大学 | The engineering wound-surface Ecological recovery technology of moss crust |
| CN107896928A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-04-13 | 商煦 | Flowers and plants plantation module and preparation method thereof and plant wall |
| CN108179756A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-06-19 | 深圳市铁汉生态环境股份有限公司 | A kind of side slope repairs implementation |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 孙俊峰等: "苔藓植物联合乡土草种应用于植被恢复工程的初步研究", 《四川草原》 * |
| 王兆印等: "汶川地震引发的颗粒侵蚀及其治理", 《中国水土保持科学》 * |
| 高英旭: "苔藓植物耐旱性评价及在辽西地区困难立地造林中的应用", 《辽宁林业科技》 * |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109618854A (en) * | 2019-01-25 | 2019-04-16 | 福建师范大学福清分校 | The method of moss is cultivated on a kind of charcoal |
| CN109618854B (en) * | 2019-01-25 | 2021-10-15 | 福建师范大学福清分校 | Method for culturing moss on charcoal |
| CN110268936A (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2019-09-24 | 长江水利委员会长江科学院 | A kind of concrete spray coating surface ecological reconstruction method based on moss growth |
| CN110313369A (en) * | 2019-08-01 | 2019-10-11 | 中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所 | A kind of method that the transplanting of Karst region moss promotes ecosystems services |
| CN111512840A (en) * | 2020-03-23 | 2020-08-11 | 中建五局第三建设有限公司 | Moss plant block and method for establishing ecology by using moss plant block on concrete surface |
| CN112335508A (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2021-02-09 | 中国科学院成都生物研究所 | Application method of moss sporophyte suspension containing chitosan/glucan in bare land greening |
| CN113243257A (en) * | 2021-06-09 | 2021-08-13 | 四川大学 | Ecological slag greening method and application |
| CN113773156A (en) * | 2021-09-06 | 2021-12-10 | 北京航天恒丰科技股份有限公司 | Biological crust composition for rock slope |
| CN113943581A (en) * | 2021-09-06 | 2022-01-18 | 北京航天恒丰科技股份有限公司 | Application of biological skinning composition to rock slope |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN109122164A (en) | A method of it is covered using moss progress rock green | |
| CN102550252B (en) | Cultivation method of Dendrobium officinale | |
| CN100512624C (en) | Method for culturing golden camellia tree stool potted-landscape | |
| CN104145794B (en) | A kind of dendrobe tissue culture seedling heel in hardening off method | |
| CN101491191B (en) | High-land protection ground seedling-raising technique of sichuan fritillary bulb | |
| CN105557425B (en) | A kind of method of Chinese chestnut skeleton branch baldness with multiple spot grafting bearing basal shoot | |
| CN105684708B (en) | A method of in karst region, rejected reasons interplant Chinese medicine using three-dimensional composite mode | |
| CN104206154A (en) | Paris polyphylla cultivation method | |
| CN105052523A (en) | Cultivation method for imitating wild dendrodium | |
| CN102523898A (en) | Seedling raising method for carrying out closed cuttage on twigs of osmanthus fragrans | |
| CN107046964A (en) | Begonia scale potted flower culture method | |
| CN104012271A (en) | Method for planting dendrobe | |
| CN106804379B (en) | Method for promoting survival of transplanting anisetree bark in karst rocky mountain | |
| CN105850481A (en) | Rapid rooting method for camellia in cuttage mode | |
| CN104170695A (en) | High-yield planting method for fig trees | |
| CN103718816B (en) | Method for planting oleaster afforestation forest in saline and alkaline land | |
| CN104737772A (en) | Domestication cultivation method for eleutherococcus senticosus | |
| CN104335792A (en) | Potted planting method for honeysuckle with medicinal and ornamental functions | |
| CN101536664A (en) | Container culturing substrate for herbaceous flowers | |
| CN105075819A (en) | Household planting method of Dendrobium officinale | |
| CN102550271B (en) | Method for commercialized cultivation of container seedling of cold-resistant japanese cinnamon germplasm | |
| CN106561237A (en) | Planting technology for Moringa oleifera Lam. in northeastern Sichuan | |
| CN103975838B (en) | A kind of bletilla method for transplanting | |
| CN105340560B (en) | The introduction and cultivation method of Selaginella tamariscina | |
| CN107223512A (en) | It is a kind of view and admire with acer truncatum seedling breed and strong sprout method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20190104 |