CN103299804A - Method for planting lower plants on rock wall - Google Patents
Method for planting lower plants on rock wall Download PDFInfo
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- CN103299804A CN103299804A CN201310208123XA CN201310208123A CN103299804A CN 103299804 A CN103299804 A CN 103299804A CN 201310208123X A CN201310208123X A CN 201310208123XA CN 201310208123 A CN201310208123 A CN 201310208123A CN 103299804 A CN103299804 A CN 103299804A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for planting lower plants on a rock wall, which comprises the following steps: firstly, choosing plant spores which are suitable for local environment, and mixing with soil, mountain flour, fertilizer, water, and a little water-absorbent resin to form liquid mud; and then, conducting sedimentation for the liquid mud, and spraying the remained liquid on surfaces and in gaps of the exposed rock wall to finish the planting for the lower plants on the surfaces and in the gaps of the exposed rock wall. The method not only allows the plant spores to have the ability of sucking on the surfaces and in the gaps of the exposed rock wall for not being washed away by rains, but also can allow the plant spores of the lower plants to grow normally on the surface of a rock with self-carrying nutrients, moist air, and moisture on the surface of the rock, greatly improves the survival rate of the lower plants, guarantees the cover degree of green on the surface of the rock, has simple operation, practicality, and low cost, and is suitable for popularizing and using of greening for side slopes and retaining walls of various moist and semi-moist stone mountainous roads.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of rudimentary plant implantation methods, particularly a kind of rudimentary plant plantation greening method that can grow at various moistening, half moistening stone matter mountain road side slopes and retaining wall belongs to the plant cultivation field.
Background technology
China is the country on mountain more than, also is the country of a transport development fast development.Because the landscape destruction that road construction causes, so that the ecotope serious degradation, particularly at native Mountainous Area, road construction excavation and slope earth-retaining wall construction cause that rock is exposed on both sides of the road, and be extremely inharmonious with road periphery green landscape ecotope.For avoiding the state of affairs continue to worsen, affect pedestrian's visual experience, just become the current environmental problem that needs to be resolved hurrily for the greening of bare rock and retaining wall, it also is the difficult point of roadside greening, view reparation.
How in soil rare rock surface and slit, and carry out greening work at slope earth-retaining wall, improve coverage rate and the plantation survival rate of rudimentary plant, improve ecological environment landscape, want the problem that solves with regard to becoming the present invention.
Summary of the invention
In view of above-mentioned existing situation, the present invention aims to provide the vegetation coverage in a kind of energy Effective Raise rock surface and slit, road improvement side slope rock exposes view, improving rudimentary plant plantation survival rate and normal growth grows, and the cliff rudimentary plant implantation methods of realizing beautifying road, improving pedestrian's visual experience, to satisfy the needs of road periphery green landscape eco-environment restoration.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of cliff rudimentary plant implantation methods, select the spore of the plants such as lichens, liver moss and/or fern of suitable local environment, mix rear formation liquid mud with soil, stone flour, fertilizer, water and a small amount of water-absorbing resin, after liquid mud precipitated, remaining liq is sprayed onto in the surface and slit of Bareness stone-wall, finishes the plantation of cliff surface and slit rudimentary plant.
The mixed proportion of described water, soil, stone flour, fertilizer, water-absorbing resin, spore is: 100:10:5:1:0.1:0.01.
The time of described sprinkling is to spray rainy season.
The thickness of described cliff surface sprinkling liquid is 0.5-1mm.
Cliff rudimentary plant implantation methods of the present invention, according to rudimentary plant culture technique and principle, by in liquid mud, adding soil, fertilizer and a small amount of water-absorbing resin, not only making plant spore have the ability to be adsorbed in rock surface and the slit is not washed away by rainwater, can utilize again the moisture on humid air and stone surface, the rudimentary plant spore is grown in the stone superficial growth.Both made stone surface and slit soil less, plant spore also can utilize the nutrient of spraying liquid to guarantee the normal growth in early stage.This technology has improved the survival rate of rudimentary plant greatly, has guaranteed the green cover degree on stone surface, has realized the target of bare rock greening.Its method is simple to operate, practical, and is with low cost, and ecotope is on every side had no effect, and is particularly suitable for promoting the use of in the greening of various moistening, half moistening stone matter mountain road side slopes and retaining wall.
Embodiment
The below does specific descriptions take lichens and pteridophyta spore as example to cliff rudimentary plant implantation methods of the present invention:
Step 1, selection is fit to lichens and the pteridophyta spore of local environment, mixes rear formation liquid mud with soil, stone flour, fertilizer, water and a small amount of water-absorbing resin.The mixed proportion of water, soil, stone flour, fertilizer, water-absorbing resin, spore is 100:10:5:1:0.1:0.01.
Before the mixing, can take into full account the green needs that cover, guarantee that plant spore is reasonably combined, form effective landscape planting.In the mixed process, plant spore fully mixes with various nutritions, and under the effect of water-absorbing resin, closely wraps up in attached to sporulation.Wherein, select the rudimentary plant spore of the most suitable local growth, the impact that can effectively avoid environment that spore is grown.
Step 2 precipitates the mixing material mud in the step 1, extracts remaining liq.
The liquid mud that mixing is finished precipitates, and with sediment filtering useless, that particle is larger, and guarantees that remaining liq can be sprayed smoothly by follow-up spray gun, finishes post-injection, sticking wall process.
Step 3, the remaining liq that will contain lichen spore, pteridophyta spore and nutrient component is sprayed onto in the surface and slit of Bareness stone-wall, and sprinkling thickness is 0.5-1mm, and so far, the planting process of cliff surface and slit rudimentary plant is finished.
Be sprayed onto the liquid in Bareness stone-wall surface and the slit, be easy to be bonded under the effect of water-absorbing resin on cliff surface or the slit, wrap up in attached liquid and can be the nutrition that spore provides abundance, guarantee g and D, promoted the Fast Growth of rudimentary plant.In the course of injection, need to guarantee jet thickness, avoid blocked up or cross thin impact on spore growth, growth.In this example, the thickness of spraying liquid is 0.5-1mm, so effective Cost reduction, and can not affect the normal growth process of spore.
Studies show that, this technology is after broadcasting sowing 1 year, and cliff shows that green cover degree has improved 40-50% than contrast, and cost only is every M
20.5-1 unit.Its result has greatly improved the exposed view of road slope rock, improves rudimentary plant plantation survival rate, guarantees that rudimentary plant grows at rock surface and slit.
Claims (4)
1. cliff rudimentary plant implantation methods, it is characterized in that, select the spore of the plants such as lichens, liver moss and/or fern of suitable local environment, mix rear formation liquid mud with soil, stone flour, fertilizer, water and a small amount of water-absorbing resin, after liquid mud precipitated, remaining liq is sprayed onto in the surface and slit of Bareness stone-wall, finishes the plantation of cliff surface and slit rudimentary plant.
2. cliff rudimentary plant implantation methods according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the mixed proportion of described water, soil, stone flour, fertilizer, water-absorbing resin, spore is: 100:10:5:1:0.1:0.01.
3. cliff rudimentary plant implantation methods according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the time of described sprinkling is to spray rainy season.
4. cliff rudimentary plant implantation methods according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the thickness of described cliff surface sprinkling liquid is 0.5-1mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310208123XA CN103299804A (en) | 2013-05-30 | 2013-05-30 | Method for planting lower plants on rock wall |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310208123XA CN103299804A (en) | 2013-05-30 | 2013-05-30 | Method for planting lower plants on rock wall |
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| CN103299804A true CN103299804A (en) | 2013-09-18 |
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| CN201310208123XA Pending CN103299804A (en) | 2013-05-30 | 2013-05-30 | Method for planting lower plants on rock wall |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107173060A (en) * | 2017-06-14 | 2017-09-19 | 哈尔滨汉洋食用菌种植有限公司 | The fine and soft organic environmental-protection implantation methods of Japanese red pine |
| CN109122164A (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2019-01-04 | 南京林业大学 | A method of it is covered using moss progress rock green |
| CN113615521A (en) * | 2021-08-03 | 2021-11-09 | 刘志民 | Method for planting liverwort |
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| CN101491193A (en) * | 2009-03-05 | 2009-07-29 | 赵平 | Ecological restoration method of bare rock engineering wound-surface vegetation |
| CN102173922A (en) * | 2011-01-10 | 2011-09-07 | 四川大学 | Method for preparing artificial soil for redbed sandstone side slope surfaces by utilizing biological algae |
| CN103004417A (en) * | 2012-12-12 | 2013-04-03 | 武汉昌宝环保工程有限公司 | Method for restoring mine matrix and greening by utilizing microalgae artificial biological crusts |
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Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20040025760A (en) * | 2002-09-17 | 2004-03-26 | 오영란 | The imitation stone for horiculture |
| CN1597345A (en) * | 2004-07-30 | 2005-03-23 | 刘世云 | Manufacturing technology of rockwork and its product |
| CN1613289A (en) * | 2004-12-13 | 2005-05-11 | 陈思 | Method for controlling rock desert by bryophyte |
| CN1902996A (en) * | 2006-08-01 | 2007-01-31 | 深圳市铁汉园林绿化有限公司 | Plant slope protection method for low maintenance of exposed rock mass slope |
| CN101138296A (en) * | 2006-09-09 | 2008-03-12 | 中国林业科学研究院亚热带林业研究所 | Bareness stone-wall zoology fathering and greening technique |
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| CN102173922A (en) * | 2011-01-10 | 2011-09-07 | 四川大学 | Method for preparing artificial soil for redbed sandstone side slope surfaces by utilizing biological algae |
| CN103004417A (en) * | 2012-12-12 | 2013-04-03 | 武汉昌宝环保工程有限公司 | Method for restoring mine matrix and greening by utilizing microalgae artificial biological crusts |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107173060A (en) * | 2017-06-14 | 2017-09-19 | 哈尔滨汉洋食用菌种植有限公司 | The fine and soft organic environmental-protection implantation methods of Japanese red pine |
| CN109122164A (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2019-01-04 | 南京林业大学 | A method of it is covered using moss progress rock green |
| CN113615521A (en) * | 2021-08-03 | 2021-11-09 | 刘志民 | Method for planting liverwort |
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Application publication date: 20130918 |