CN108834824A - One kind being suitable for melon vegetables organic ecological soilless raising seedling substrate and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

One kind being suitable for melon vegetables organic ecological soilless raising seedling substrate and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108834824A
CN108834824A CN201810824559.4A CN201810824559A CN108834824A CN 108834824 A CN108834824 A CN 108834824A CN 201810824559 A CN201810824559 A CN 201810824559A CN 108834824 A CN108834824 A CN 108834824A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
tunning
corn stover
decomposing agent
edible fungi
waste dish
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810824559.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李翊华
王小明
张芬琴
祖廷勋
杨彬
陈修斌
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hexi University
Original Assignee
Hexi University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hexi University filed Critical Hexi University
Priority to CN201810824559.4A priority Critical patent/CN108834824A/en
Publication of CN108834824A publication Critical patent/CN108834824A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
    • A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
    • A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
    • A01G24/27—Pulp, e.g. bagasse
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure

Abstract

The invention discloses one kind to be suitable for melon vegetables organic ecological soilless raising seedling substrate, mixes gained at 1: 1: 1: 0.1 by volume with decomposed cow dung by commodity seedling medium, edible fungi leftovers tunning, corn stover tunning；Corn stover tunning by be ground into partial size be 2-3cm sheet corn stover after waste dish decomposing agent ferment 5-6d in 20-25 DEG C of environment obtained by；Edible fungi leftovers tunning by the leftover bits and pieces of smashed production coprinus comatus through waste dish decomposing agent the gained after 20-25 DEG C of environment ferments 6-7d.The present invention chooses the crop material of local abundant information and edible fungi leftovers are major ingredient, it is different for absorbing rule of the melon vegetables to nutrient, by crop material, edible fungi leftovers and decomposed cow dung, according to different ratios, it is compounded into solid matrix, it can be applied in small-scale melon vegetables nursery, realize agricultural wastes resource circulation utilization, reduce seedling cost.

Description

One kind being suitable for melon vegetables organic ecological soilless raising seedling substrate and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to agriculture fields, and in particular to one kind be suitable for melon vegetables organic ecological soilless raising seedling substrate and Preparation method.
Background technique
The matrix of organic ecological non-soil culture refers to without natural soil, and is added using agricultural wastes a certain amount of Well-rotted farmyard manure carries out a kind of non-soil culture mode that mixture forms and directly uses clear water irrigated crop, and this seedling raising manners have It is with low investment, at low cost, recruitment is few, the feature of easy to operate and growth of seedling stalwartness；Whether the proportion of matrix is proper to be related to cultivation The height of seedling quality.
Summary of the invention
During current Hexi Corridor Agricultural Industrialization Development, corn seed producing production in generate a large amount of crop materials with The problems such as a large amount of leftover bits and pieces formed in Edible Fungi Industry Development.The present invention with crop material and edible fungi leftovers be mainly at Part, have developed the seedling medium for being suitable for melon vegetables (cucumber, cucurbita pepo, watermelon, muskmelon etc.), it is intended to improve local area agriculture The utilization of industry waste material, to replacing traditional commodity seedling medium, reducing seedling cost and realizing that circular economy is good Development provides technical support.
To achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows：
One kind being suitable for melon vegetables organic ecological soilless raising seedling substrate, by commodity seedling medium, edible fungi leftovers Tunning, corn stover tunning mix gained by volume with decomposed cow dung at 1: 1: 1: 0.1；
The corn stover tunning is existed by being ground into the sheet corn stover that partial size is 2-3cm through waste dish decomposing agent Gained after fermentation 5-6d in 20-25 DEG C of environment, wherein every 1m3Corn stover adds 4kg waste dish decomposing agent；
The edible fungi leftovers tunning is by the leftover bits and pieces of smashed production coprinus comatus through waste dish decomposing agent in 20- Gained after 25 DEG C of environment fermentation 6-7d, wherein every 1m33kg waste dish decomposing agent is added in leftover bits and pieces.
The present invention also provides a kind of above-mentioned preparation method for being suitable for melon vegetables organic ecological soilless raising seedling substrate, Include the following steps：
S1. appropriate corn stover is taken, after the sheet that partial size is 2-3cm is ground into pulverizer, by 1m3Corn stover addition Appropriate waste dish decomposing agent is added in the ratio of 4kg waste dish decomposing agent, puddles uniformly, is covered with plastics, fermented in 20-25 DEG C of environment 5-6d obtains corn stover tunning；
S2. the leftover bits and pieces for taking appropriate production coprinus comatus, after crushing, by 1m3The ratio of leftover bits and pieces addition 3kg waste dish decomposing agent Appropriate waste dish decomposing agent is added, puddles uniformly, is covered with plastics, in 20-25 DEG C of environment fermentation 6-7d, obtains edible fungi leftovers hair Ferment product；
S3. commodity seedling medium, edible fungi leftovers tunning, corn stover tunning and decomposed cow dung are pressed 1: 1: 1: 0.1 volume ratio is mixed evenly to get solid matrix.
The invention has the advantages that：
The present invention chooses the crop material of local abundant information and edible fungi leftovers are major ingredient, for melon vegetables to battalion The absorbing rule for supporting element is different, by crop material, edible fungi leftovers and decomposed cow dung, according to different ratios, mixture It at solid matrix, can be applied in small-scale melon vegetables nursery, realize agricultural wastes resource circulation utilization, reduce Seedling cost recycles for Hexi Corridor agricultural wastes and provides new way.
Specific embodiment
In order to which objects and advantages of the present invention are more clearly understood, the present invention is carried out with reference to embodiments further It is described in detail.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to limit this hair It is bright.
One kind of the embodiment of the present invention is suitable for melon vegetables organic ecological soilless raising seedling substrate, by commodity seedling medium (production of Shandong Lu Hao agricultural science and technology Co., Ltd), edible fungi leftovers tunning, corn stover tunning and corruption Ripe cow dung is by volume obtained by 1: 1: 1: 0.1 mixing；
The corn stover tunning is existed by being ground into the sheet corn stover that partial size is 2-3cm through waste dish decomposing agent Gained after fermentation 5-6d in 20-25 DEG C of environment, wherein every 1m3Corn stover adds 4kg waste dish decomposing agent；
The edible fungi leftovers tunning is by the leftover bits and pieces of smashed production coprinus comatus through waste dish decomposing agent in 20- Gained after 25 DEG C of environment fermentation 6-7d, wherein every 1m33kg waste dish decomposing agent is added in leftover bits and pieces.
This specific implementation is in use, include the following steps：
The sabot and sowing of matrix：Prepared matrix is carried out first to pour water process, so that the water content of matrix exists 70% or so, then matrix is packed into the hole tray in 50 holes, next melon vegetables seed is seeded in Medium Culture, depth 1cm, so After cover matrix, be advisable so that substrate plane is equal with the holding of hole tray plane.
Seedling management：Hole tray after planting is put into heliogreenhouse, cover plastic film in hole tray, to keep the temperature temperature raising, Room temperature is maintained at 25-28 DEG C, after Melon seed emergence, removes the plastic film above hole tray, and keep 20-25 on daytime DEG C, 10-15 DEG C of night, keep water content of substrate in 60-70% during nursery, 7-8d carries out cold acclimation before seedling replanting, It is kept for 20 DEG C or so of daytime, 10 DEG C of night or so, to improve the resistance of seedling.
Seedling replanting：When melon seedling grows to four leaves wholeheartedly, transplant planting can be carried out, according to large, medium and small when field planting Seedling is classified, carries out classification field planting according to different subregions when field planting.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art For member, without departing from the principle of the present invention, it can also make several improvements and retouch, these improvements and modifications are also answered It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. one kind is suitable for melon vegetables organic ecological soilless raising seedling substrate, it is characterised in that：By commodity seedling medium, eat Bacterium leftover bits and pieces tunning, corn stover tunning mix gained by volume with decomposed cow dung at 1: 1: 1: 0.1；
The corn stover tunning by be ground into partial size be 2-3cm sheet corn stover through waste dish decomposing agent in 20-25 Ferment gained after 5-6d in DEG C environment, wherein every 1m3Corn stover adds 4kg waste dish decomposing agent；
The edible fungi leftovers tunning is by the leftover bits and pieces of smashed production coprinus comatus through waste dish decomposing agent at 20-25 DEG C Gained after environment fermentation 6-7d, wherein every 1m33kg waste dish decomposing agent is added in leftover bits and pieces.
2. a kind of preparation method for being suitable for melon vegetables organic ecological soilless raising seedling substrate, it is characterised in that：Including as follows Step：
S1. appropriate corn stover is taken, after the sheet that partial size is 2-3cm is ground into pulverizer, by 1m3Corn stover adds 4kg tail Appropriate waste dish decomposing agent is added in the ratio of dish decomposing agent, puddles uniformly, is covered with plastics, and ferment 5-6d in 20-25 DEG C of environment, Obtain corn stover tunning；
S2. the leftover bits and pieces for taking appropriate production coprinus comatus, after crushing, by 1m3The ratio that 3kg waste dish decomposing agent is added in leftover bits and pieces is added Appropriate waste dish decomposing agent, puddles uniformly, is covered with plastics, in 20-25 DEG C of environment fermentation 6-7d, obtains edible fungi leftovers fermentation and produces Object；
S3. commodity seedling medium, edible fungi leftovers tunning, corn stover tunning and decomposed cow dung are pressed 1: 1: 1: 0.1 volume ratio is mixed evenly to get solid matrix.
CN201810824559.4A 2018-07-18 2018-07-18 One kind being suitable for melon vegetables organic ecological soilless raising seedling substrate and preparation method thereof Pending CN108834824A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810824559.4A CN108834824A (en) 2018-07-18 2018-07-18 One kind being suitable for melon vegetables organic ecological soilless raising seedling substrate and preparation method thereof

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CN201810824559.4A CN108834824A (en) 2018-07-18 2018-07-18 One kind being suitable for melon vegetables organic ecological soilless raising seedling substrate and preparation method thereof

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006025710A (en) * 2004-07-16 2006-02-02 Yonekyu Corp Production of culture media for culturing mushroom
CN101663988A (en) * 2009-09-25 2010-03-10 肃州区蔬菜技术服务中心 Special waste-straw used culturing substrate produced in sunlight-greenhouse
CN102408273A (en) * 2010-09-20 2012-04-11 甘肃农业大学 Capsicum soil-less cultivation substrate and its preparation method
CN104642072A (en) * 2013-11-16 2015-05-27 汪世松 Soilless culture method for greenhouse vegetable in gobi desert
CN106258896A (en) * 2016-08-18 2017-01-04 滁州嘉实农业科技有限公司 A kind of pepper seedling raising medium
CN106718004A (en) * 2017-02-24 2017-05-31 天水农业学校（天水市农业科技人才培训中心） A kind of tuber of pinellia strange land detoxification breeding and growing and cultivation method

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006025710A (en) * 2004-07-16 2006-02-02 Yonekyu Corp Production of culture media for culturing mushroom
CN101663988A (en) * 2009-09-25 2010-03-10 肃州区蔬菜技术服务中心 Special waste-straw used culturing substrate produced in sunlight-greenhouse
CN102408273A (en) * 2010-09-20 2012-04-11 甘肃农业大学 Capsicum soil-less cultivation substrate and its preparation method
CN104642072A (en) * 2013-11-16 2015-05-27 汪世松 Soilless culture method for greenhouse vegetable in gobi desert
CN106258896A (en) * 2016-08-18 2017-01-04 滁州嘉实农业科技有限公司 A kind of pepper seedling raising medium
CN106718004A (en) * 2017-02-24 2017-05-31 天水农业学校（天水市农业科技人才培训中心） A kind of tuber of pinellia strange land detoxification breeding and growing and cultivation method

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Application publication date: 20181120

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