CN101134695B - Traditional medicine source functional organic-inorganic formula fertilizer and method for making same - Google Patents
Traditional medicine source functional organic-inorganic formula fertilizer and method for making same Download PDFInfo
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- CN101134695B CN101134695B CN2007100183093A CN200710018309A CN101134695B CN 101134695 B CN101134695 B CN 101134695B CN 2007100183093 A CN2007100183093 A CN 2007100183093A CN 200710018309 A CN200710018309 A CN 200710018309A CN 101134695 B CN101134695 B CN 101134695B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
The present invention discloses one kind of organic-inorganic composite fertilizer and its production process. The organic-inorganic composite fertilizer is produced with Chinese medicine dregs as organic matter source with rich plant nutrients and high activity microbial metabolite and through adding several kinds of fertilizer, trace elements, water preserving agent and functional cellulose material, stoving, crushing and high speed mixing. It has combined slowly released organic fertilizer, quick acting inorganic nutrients, high activity microbial metabolite, high water absorption water preserving agent and attapulgite with rich beneficial elements. It may be used as basal fertilizer and top dressing to reach obvious yield increasing and soil improving effects.
Description
Technical field the invention belongs to prescription fertilizer technology field, is specifically related to a kind of Chinese medicine source functional organic-inorganic formula fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
The background technology agricultural is the basis of national economy, China's agricultural fast development over nearly 50 years, thereby only use world's cultivated area of 7%, supported the population that accounts for the world 22%.Agricultural Development is inseparable with a large amount of inputs of fertilizer.It is predicted that 6,800 ten thousand tons of China's the year two thousand thirty chemical fertilizer demands are than increasing by 2,650 ten thousand tons of chemical fertilizer supplys present every year again.Along with the world population surge, society is urgent day by day to the demand of grain and fertilizer.Yet the petroleum resources as the chemical fertilizers production raw material and the energy are limited, rely on limited resources and are difficult to keep sustainable development of agriculture the most at last.The empirical evidence of developed country, it is a kind of comparatively successful selection that the recycle biomass sources is produced organic and inorganic fertilizer, this can not only replenish the deficiency of the source of manure, but also helps the green food safety in production.
China is a country that water resources is very short.According to predicting the outcome of authoritative department, under the situation that does not increase existing farmland irrigation water amount, the year two thousand thirty, whole nation lack of water was up to 1300～2,600 hundred million m
3, wherein agriculture lack of water 500～70,000,000,000 m
3If farmland irrigating water's utilization ratio is brought up to level of developed countries 70% by present 45%, 900～95,000,000,000 m then can economize on water
3, as improving the utilising efficiency of water simultaneously, not only can satisfy the foodstuffs production water about 700,000,000 t behind the agricultural water conservation, can also save out 400～50,000,000,000 m
3The water yield be used for other important industries of national economy, this undoubtedly can be to the national economy sustainable development and the stable major contribution of making of social safety in future.Along with increasingly sharpening of global water resources imbalance between supply and demand, countries in the world are all the important measures of development water-saving efficient agricultural as the modern agriculture Sustainable development.In the novel agricultural water-saving technology, be that the novel water-saving material of representative is applied as the water-saving fertilizer of exploitation and provides good material to support with the water-holding agent.
Therefore, based on biomass recycle and cleaner production theory, integrated aerobic solid-state fermentation technology, novel water-saving material technology and inorganic compounding processing technology, with the Chinese medicine slag tunning---(the applicant just " Chinese medicine slag aerobic high-heat fermentation process " has applied for patent of invention to Chinese medicine source property organic matter on the same day, the product that Chinese medicine slag obtains through this technology, be Chinese medicine source property organic matter) organically combine with water-holding agent and plant nutrient ingredient, produce eco-friendly high-effective organic and inorganic water-saving function fertilizer, not only can solve problem of environmental pollution, and for increasing China's organic fertilizer resource, keep and increase soil fertility, the guarantee agricultural product security is produced, and accelerates peasant programme and building a New Socialist Countryside paces and has important practical significance.
Take a broad view of the existing patent documentation of China, having utilizes the Chinese medicine slag tunning to make the case of raw material production compound organic and inorganic fertilizer, but the prescription that proposes obviously exists following technological deficiency: (1) is owing to mixed active sludge (application number: 03127934.1) in fermentation raw material, might the heavy metal content problem that exceeds standard in the fertilizer of preparation, occur, food safety is constituted a threat to; What (2) have has only carried out 3～5 days high temperature aerobic fermentation (application number: 200610068649.2), clearly exist problems such as the low and ripening degree difference of tunning degree of humification.After immature fertilizer is manured into soil, can bring out anaerobic respiration, influence seed germination.The prematurity organism produces a large amount of mesostates in decay process, as objectionable constituent such as low molecular weight organic acid and following ammonia that produces of reductive condition and hydrogen sulfide, crop root and twig are caused murder by poisoning; (3) added in the prescription that has the bigger Semen Strychni of person poultry toxicity, thorn apple powder (200610086672.4), but the metabolic process of the back toxic component that clearly is not manured into soil as yet, the security to foodstuff production constitutes a threat to probably.
It is the high-quality source of organic matter that is rich in plant nutrition and high-activity microorganism meta-bolites that raw material is made with pure Chinese medicine slag that summary of the invention the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of, adds formulated Chinese medicine source functional organic-inorganic formula fertilizer of multiple fertilizer and functional material and preparation method thereof again.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme taked of the present invention is:
A kind of Chinese medicine source functional organic-inorganic formula fertilizer is characterized in that this prescription is fertile in 1000 kilograms of product desired raw material weight, and each component and proportioning are as follows:
Chinese medicine source property organic matter: 753.0～856.0 kilograms
Chemical fertilizer:
2.5～73.0 kilograms in urea
10.0～100.0 kilograms of diammonium phosphate
12.0～143.0 kilograms of vitriolate of tartar
Trace element fertilizer:
0～17.0 kilogram in sal epsom
1.2～6.2 kilograms in zinc sulfate
8.3～30.0 kilograms in ferrous sulfate
0～19.0 kilogram of manganous sulfate
0～0.6 kilogram in copper sulfate
0～10.0 kilogram of boric acid
0～0.3 kilogram of ammonium molybdate
0.1～0.6 kilogram of water-holding agent
0.1～0.4 kilogram of Mierocrystalline cellulose
Described water-holding agent is selected starch-grafted class, synthetic polymer class for use, and product form is a particulate state or Powdered.
Described Mierocrystalline cellulose is selected Xylo-Mucine (CMC), methylcellulose gum (MC), Vltra tears (HPMC), Natvosol (HEC) or hydroxyethylmethyl-cellulose (HEMC) for use.
A kind of preparation method of described Chinese medicine source functional organic-inorganic formula fertilizer, it is characterized in that this method may further comprise the steps: each component oven dry in will filling a prescription, temperature is controlled between 70～90 ℃, final moisture about 10%, be crushed to 80～100 order fineness, mix by formula rate in high speed mixer, encapsulation gets product.
Chinese medicine source functional organic-inorganic formula fertilizer provided by the invention and preparation method thereof has following technical characterstic:
1. the present invention is a raw material with pure Chinese medicine slag, employing is produced the high-quality source of organic matter that is rich in plant nutrition and has physiologically active of plant with aerobic fermentation and ageing process two step process methods, add multiple fertilizer and functional material again, adopt the high-speed mixing technology, prepare polyfunctional fertilizer, the heavy metal free pollution hidden trouble has guaranteed the security of the finished product from the source.
2. accomplished five dimension compounds: the ingenious combination of Attapulgite that makes the water-holding agent of the fertilizer of inorganic compounding, the inorganic nutrients of quick-acting, highly active microbial metabolites, high water absorbing capacity and be rich in human body beneficial's element is a kind of multifunctional fertilizer.
3. should fertilizer easy to use, of many uses.Can make base manure, topdress and repeatedly use.It can improve mid and low yield soils, eliminates the drawback that the life-time service chemical fertilizer descends soil fertility, and production-increasing function is then arranged again significantly, uses crops such as grain, vegetables, fruit trees, and average stimulation ratio reaches 20%～50%.
4. improve product quality, improve commodity value.This product can make the healthy and strong growth of crop, output raising, quality improving.
5. environmental friendliness, environmental protection: product rotten degree height, not having corrupt peculiar smell, do not attract mosquitos and flies, meet the developing direction of following fertilizer environmental protection, is the first-selected fertilizer of present nuisanceless production.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1: Chinese medicine provided by the invention source sexual function organic-inorganic formula fertilizer, and produce 1 ton of fertile desired raw material prescription of this prescription and be:
Chinese medicine source property organic matter: 753.0kg;
Chemical fertilizer: urea 2.5kg diammonium phosphate 100.0kg vitriolate of tartar 103.0kg;
Trace element fertilizer: sal epsom 7.0kg zinc sulfate 1.2kg ferrous sulfate 12.0kg
Manganous sulfate 19.0kg copper sulfate 0.6kg boric acid 0.9kg
Ammonium molybdate 0.1kg;
PAAM-atta water-holding agent: 0.6kg;
Vltra tears (HPMC): 0.1kg.
Preparation technology: each component oven dry in will filling a prescription, temperature is controlled at about 70 ℃, and final moisture is controlled at about 10%, is crushed to 80 order fineness; In high speed mixer, mix, carry out the packing of product (the paper bag encapsulation is moulded in external application, and the interior polyvinyl chloride plastic pocket of using is packed), get finished product in the different ingredients ratio.
Embodiment 2:
Chinese medicine provided by the invention source sexual function organic-inorganic formula fertilizer, the composition of raw materials of producing 1 ton of this prescription fertilizer is:
Chinese medicine source property organic matter: 793.0kg;
Chemical fertilizer: urea 2.5kg diammonium phosphate 33.0kg vitriolate of tartar 143.0kg;
Trace element fertilizer: zinc sulfate 1.2kg ferrous sulfate 8.3kg manganous sulfate 8.5kg
Boric acid 10.0kg;
STOCKOSORB 400K water-holding agent: 0.2kg;
Natvosol (HEC): 0.3kg.
Preparation technology: each component oven dry in will filling a prescription, temperature is controlled at about 80 ℃, and final moisture is controlled at about 10%, is crushed to 90 order fineness; In high speed mixer, mix, carry out the packing of product (the paper bag encapsulation is moulded in external application, and the interior polyvinyl chloride plastic pocket of using is packed), get finished product in the different ingredients ratio.
Embodiment 3: Chinese medicine provided by the invention source sexual function organic-inorganic formula fertilizer, and the composition of raw materials of producing 1 ton of this prescription fertilizer is:
Chinese medicine source property organic matter: 856.0kg;
Chemical fertilizer: urea 73.0kg diammonium phosphate 10.0kg vitriolate of tartar 12.0kg;
Trace element fertilizer: sal epsom 12.0kg zinc sulfate 6.2kg ferrous sulfate: 30.0kg
Ammonium molybdate 0.3kg
Ternary graft copolymer SAM water-holding agent: 0.1kg;
Methylcellulose gum (MC): 0.4kg.
Preparation technology: each component oven dry in will filling a prescription, temperature is controlled at about 90 ℃, and final moisture is controlled at about 10%, is crushed to 100 order fineness; In high speed mixer, mix, carry out the packing of product (the paper bag encapsulation is moulded in external application, and the interior polyvinyl chloride plastic pocket of using is packed), get finished product in the different ingredients ratio.
Chemical fertilizer that attached raw material is selected and trace element fertilizer quality standard:
Be the beneficial effect of checking the present invention in actual production, once the Chinese medicine source sexual function organic-inorganic formula fertilizer that the embodiment of the invention 3 is obtained 5 days-July 25 May in 2006 (was called for short: Chinese medicine source property prescription fertilizer), (planting patterns is single mulch film tomato of planting Liu Chuan township, Jingyuan County, Gansu Province tomato, kind for the hair powder 802) on carried out experimental study, three processing are established in this test: base is executed the fertile 200kg/ mu of Chinese medicine of the present invention source property prescription before 1. broadcasting, and imposes pure N 10kg breeding time; 2. conventional fertilizer application (mu base manure farm manure 1000kg, pure N 10kg, pure P
2O
56kg, pure K
2O 6kg imposes pure N 10kg breeding time); 3. blank is not executed any fertilizer.
Test-results and being analyzed as follows:
1. to the tomato influence of breeding time
Table 1 tomato record breeding time (day/moon)
Table 1 data analysis as can be known, Chinese medicine source property prescription fertilizer is compared with conventional fertile, blank, under the prerequisite of field planting time unanimity, tomato squaring period, full-bloom stage, fruit expanding period were compared with blank with collection period, did not have obvious variation.
2. to the influence of tomato physiological character
Table 2 tamato fruit expanding stage (June 5) field test
As shown in Table 2, the property prescription fertile tomato growth of handling in Chinese medicine source is vigorous, plant height is frequently according to exceeding 8cm, strain fruit number increases by 2.4,3.4cm is improved in the fruit position, the strain width of cloth and fruit size be that the transverse diameter of fruit, vertical footpath also increase significantly, illustrate Chinese medicine source property prescription fertilizer promoted the tomato Sansui really formation and expand, for result and the output of tomato has reached good basis.Property prescription fertile processing the in Chinese medicine source compared with local conventional fertilizer application, and physiological character indexs such as the transverse diameter of its plant height, strain fruit number, fruit position, fruit and vertical footpath are close, and do not have tangible difference.
3. to the influence of tomato yield
Table 3 tomato yield result
| Conventional fertile | 154 | 148 | 153 | 151.7 | 7227.4 | 27.5 |
| Blank | 119 | 120 | 118 | 119.0 | 5669.5 | --- |
Table 3 test-results shows that the fertile processing of conventional fertilizer application and Chinese medicine source property prescription output is suitable, amounts to per mu yield and is respectively 7100.0kg and 7227.4kg, and per mu yield 5669.5kg is shone in comparison, mu volume increase 1430.5kg and 1557.9kg, stimulation ratio 25.2% and 27.5%.Between the fertile processing of conventional fertilizer application and Chinese medicine source property prescription, yield level is close, and does not have notable difference.
The test brief summary:
1. after tomato based was executed Chinese medicine source property prescription fertilizer, it was vigorous to grow, and yield component (number of results, single fruit weight) applies fertilizer to contrast to compare with blank and is improved, and number of results increases by 2.4, and single fruit weight increases 0.13kg, and fruit is greatly individual, the commodity rate height.Compare main economic characters index no significant difference with conventional fertilizer application.
2. after tomato based was executed Chinese medicine source property prescription fertilizer, the rate ratio blank was significantly improved, mu volume increase tomato 1430.5kg, and stimulation ratio 25.2%, economical efficiency are quite remarkable.Compare with conventional fertilizer application, output is suitable.Therefore, Chinese medicine source property prescription fertilizer has the usefulness of significant volume increase in tomato production, can promote the use of aborning.
Claims (3)
1. Chinese medicine source functional organic-inorganic formula fertilizer is characterized in that: this prescription is fertile in 1000 kilograms of product desired raw material weight, and each component and proportioning are as follows:
Chinese medicine source property organic matter: 753.0～856.0 kilograms
Chemical fertilizer:
2.5～73.0 kilograms in urea
10.0～100.0 kilograms of diammonium phosphate
12.0～143.0 kilograms of vitriolate of tartar
Trace element fertilizer:
0～17.0 kilogram in sal epsom
1.2～6.2 kilograms in zinc sulfate
8.3～30.0 kilograms in ferrous sulfate
0～19.0 kilogram of manganous sulfate
0～0.6 kilogram in copper sulfate
0～10.0 kilogram of boric acid
0～0.3 kilogram of ammonium molybdate
0.1～0.6 kilogram of water-holding agent
0.1～0.4 kilogram of Mierocrystalline cellulose
Wherein: described Mierocrystalline cellulose is selected Xylo-Mucine, methylcellulose gum, Vltra tears, Natvosol or hydroxyethylmethyl-cellulose for use.
2. Chinese medicine source functional organic-inorganic formula fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described water-holding agent is selected starch-grafted class, synthetic polymer class for use, and product form is a particulate state or Powdered.
3. the preparation method of a Chinese medicine source functional organic-inorganic formula fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that this method may further comprise the steps: each component oven dry in will filling a prescription, temperature is controlled between 70～90 ℃, final moisture about 10%, be crushed to 80～100 order fineness, mix by formula rate in high speed mixer, encapsulation gets product.
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| CN103467164B (en) * | 2013-08-12 | 2016-05-18 | 亳州市恒顺生态科技有限公司 | Chinese medicine slag compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN100999425A (en) * | 2006-12-27 | 2007-07-18 | 王贤 | Bioorganic fertilizer and its production technology |
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