CN108834713A - A method of mitigating apple high temperature injury - Google Patents
A method of mitigating apple high temperature injury Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108834713A CN108834713A CN201810688949.3A CN201810688949A CN108834713A CN 108834713 A CN108834713 A CN 108834713A CN 201810688949 A CN201810688949 A CN 201810688949A CN 108834713 A CN108834713 A CN 108834713A
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- Prior art keywords
- high temperature
- mitigating
- plants
- apple
- temperature injury
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The method provided by the invention for mitigating apple high temperature injury, its plant regulation liquid ingredient used includes plant growth regulator, active components of plants leaching liquor, fertilizer efficiency ingredient and organosilicon, the system of defense that plant growth regulator can activate fruit tree degeneration-resistant to high temperature etc., improve photosynthesis, mitigate high temperature to plant cell especially to the injury of chloroplaset, active components of plants can play certain protection and repair to fruit tree burn, fertilizer efficiency ingredient can promote plant to improve resistivity, improve photosynthesis efficiency, organosilicon can help plant regulation liquid quick humidification fruit and blade surface, improve permeability, promote each ingredient is faster and better to play a role.In summary the synergistic effect of various aspects can effectively mitigate apple high temperature injury, improve apple production and quality.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to application technical fields, and in particular to a method of mitigate apple high temperature injury.
Background technique
Fruit tree Climatic regionalization refers to that temperature rises to the patient critical high temperature of plant institute or more, to plant growth and development with
And a kind of meteorological disaster that yield composition causes damages.Summer high temperature weather often results in plant leaf and dries up, falls off, and fruit burns
Wound, atrophy fall off and malformed fruit etc., make a significant impact on output of the fruit tree, product quality.
Apple is the types of fruits that the northern area of China is planted extensively, the cool environment of happiness temperature, 7, August part Apple increase compared with
Fastly, suitable growth temperature is 22~28 DEG C, and 30 DEG C or more Fruits are slow, and temperature is more than 35 DEG C and then stops growing, simultaneously
The weather of high temperature drying, seriously inhibits leaf photosynthesis, even results in shedding, contracting fruit, has larger impact to yield.
In the prior art, for reduce fruit tree high temperature injury, common counter-measure include intertillage loosen the soil, cooling of pouring water,
Facility cooling etc., although above-mentioned measure can play certain relaxation effect to high temperature injury, its side for principally falling into Physical temperature-lowering
Formula, short run effect is obvious, and long-term effect is limited, under extreme lasting hot conditions, still can make to yield and quality
At tremendous influence, and for the apple more sensitive to temperature, only take the mode of simple Physical temperature-lowering that can not have
Effect reduces or alleviates high temperature injury.In view of the above problems of the prior art, the application uses following technical scheme.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of method for mitigating apple high temperature injury.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme：
A method of mitigating apple high temperature injury, specific step is as follows：
When daily temperature is more than 35 DEG C and continues 4h or more, started spray on plants conditioning liquid, the plant at dusk in the same day
Conditioning liquid ingredient includes plant growth regulator, active components of plants leaching liquor, fertilizer efficiency ingredient and organosilicon；Continuous spraying 5d,
Fruit, blade face front and back are uniformly sprayed.
The plant growth regulator ingredient is：ABA,IAA,GA,SA.
The active components of plants leaching liquor is：Radix Astragali, sea-buckthorn, Herba Cistanches leachate.
The fertilizer efficiency ingredient is：Potassium dihydrogen phosphate, alginic acid, urea.
The plant growth regulator ingredient is：ABA 25mg/L,IAA 20mg/L,GA 25mg/L,SA 80mg/L.
The fertilizer efficiency ingredient is：Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.4%, alginic acid 1%, urea 0.2%.
After spray on plants conditioning liquid, pour water fruit tree.
Such as the extreme weather more than 40 DEG C, it is primary that early morning increases spray on plants conditioning liquid.
The preparation method of the active components of plants leaching liquor is：Each 100g of Radix Astragali, sea-buckthorn, Herba Cistanches is beaten with blender
It is broken, 50% alcohol steep of 1L is added, leaching process carries out on shaking table, and extraction obtains active components of plants extraction after filtering for 24 hours
Liquid.
The dosage of the active components of plants leaching liquor is 5%.
The dosage of the organosilicon is 0.2g/L.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
The method provided by the invention for mitigating apple high temperature injury, the plant regulation liquid ingredient used includes plant growth
Regulator, active components of plants leaching liquor, fertilizer efficiency ingredient and organosilicon, plant growth regulator can activate fruit tree anti-to high temperature etc.
Inverse system of defense improves photosynthesis, mitigates high temperature to plant cell especially to the injury of chloroplaset, active components of plants
Certain protection and repair can be played to fruit tree burn, fertilizer efficiency ingredient can promote plant to improve resistivity, improve
Photosynthesis efficiency, organosilicon can help plant regulation liquid quick humidification fruit and blade surface, improve permeability, promote it is each at
Divide faster and better play a role.In summary the synergistic effect of various aspects can effectively mitigate apple high temperature injury, improve apple
Yield and quality.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, but embodiments of the present invention are not
It is limited to this：
It is tested in Shandong Province somewhere apple production base, local summer in recent years occurs more than 35 DEG C of high temperature again and again, will
The method of mitigation apple high temperature injury of the invention and other methods for mitigating apple high temperature injury compare.
Embodiment 1：
A method of mitigating apple high temperature injury, specific step is as follows：
When daily temperature is more than 35 DEG C and continues 4h or more, started spray on plants conditioning liquid, the plant at dusk in the same day
Conditioning liquid ingredient includes plant growth regulator, active components of plants leaching liquor, fertilizer efficiency ingredient and organosilicon；Continuous spraying 5d,
Fruit, blade face front and back are uniformly sprayed；The plant growth regulator ingredient is：ABA 25mg/L,IAA 20mg/L,
GA 25mg/L,SA 80mg/L.The fertilizer efficiency ingredient is：Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.4%, alginic acid 1%, urea 0.2%；Spray plant
After object conditioning liquid, pour water fruit tree；Such as the extreme weather more than 40 DEG C, it is primary that early morning increases spray on plants conditioning liquid；
The preparation method of the active components of plants leaching liquor is：Each 100g of Radix Astragali, sea-buckthorn, Herba Cistanches is smashed with blender, and 1L is added
50% alcohol steep, leaching process carry out on shaking table, and extraction obtains active components of plants leaching liquor after filtering for 24 hours；The plant
The dosage of object active constituent leaching liquor is 5%；The dosage of the organosilicon is 0.2g/L.
Comparative example 1：
Plant growth regulator is only applied, other management measures carry out according to a conventional method.
Comparative example 2：
Active components of plants leaching liquor is only applied, other management measures carry out according to a conventional method.
Comparative example 3：
Fertilizer efficiency ingredient is only applied, other management measures carry out according to a conventional method.
Record and Statistics Implementation example and each comparative example apple percent rate of high quality fruit and yield, as a result referring to the following table 1.
The different methods for mitigating apple high temperature injury of table 1 do percent rate of high quality fruit and Yield comparison
From the test result of upper table can be seen that the method using a kind of mitigation apple high temperature injury of the invention relative to
Plant growth regulator only to be applied, active components of plants leaching liquor is only applied, only applies the methods of fertilizer efficiency ingredient, percent rate of high quality fruit is high,
Yield heterosis is obvious, and showing has synergistic effect between each means of this method, achieves unexpected technical effect.
Claims (11)
1. a kind of method for mitigating apple high temperature injury, which is characterized in that specific step is as follows：
When daily temperature is more than 35 DEG C and continues 4h or more, started spray on plants conditioning liquid, the plant regulation at dusk in the same day
Liquid ingredient includes plant growth regulator, active components of plants leaching liquor, fertilizer efficiency ingredient and organosilicon；Continuous spraying 5d, to fruit
Real, blade face front and back uniformly sprays.
2. a kind of method for mitigating apple high temperature injury as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the plant growth regulating
Agent ingredient is：ABA,IAA,GA,SA.
3. a kind of method for mitigating apple high temperature injury as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the active components of plants
Leaching liquor is：Radix Astragali, sea-buckthorn, Herba Cistanches leachate.
4. a kind of method for mitigating apple high temperature injury as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the fertilizer efficiency ingredient is：
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate, alginic acid, urea.
5. a kind of method for mitigating apple high temperature injury as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the plant growth regulating
Agent ingredient is：ABA 25mg/L,IAA 20mg/L,GA 25mg/L,SA 80mg/L.
6. a kind of method for mitigating apple high temperature injury as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the fertilizer efficiency ingredient is：
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.4%, alginic acid 1%, urea 0.2%.
7. a kind of method for mitigating apple high temperature injury as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that spray on plants conditioning liquid
Afterwards, it pours water fruit tree.
8. a kind of method for mitigating apple high temperature injury as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that such as the pole more than 40 DEG C
Weather is held, it is primary that early morning increases spray on plants conditioning liquid.
9. a kind of method for mitigating apple high temperature injury as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the active components of plants
The preparation method of leaching liquor is：Each 100g of Radix Astragali, sea-buckthorn, Herba Cistanches is smashed with blender, and 50% alcohol steep of 1L, leaching is added
It proposes process to carry out on shaking table, extraction obtains active components of plants leaching liquor after filtering for 24 hours.
10. a kind of method for mitigating apple high temperature injury as claimed in claim 9, which is characterized in that the vegetable active at
The dosage of sub-dip extract is 5%.
11. a kind of method for mitigating apple high temperature injury as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the use of the organosilicon
Amount is 0.2g/L.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810688949.3A CN108834713A (en) | 2018-06-28 | 2018-06-28 | A method of mitigating apple high temperature injury |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810688949.3A CN108834713A (en) | 2018-06-28 | 2018-06-28 | A method of mitigating apple high temperature injury |
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| CN108834713A true CN108834713A (en) | 2018-11-20 |
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| CN201810688949.3A Pending CN108834713A (en) | 2018-06-28 | 2018-06-28 | A method of mitigating apple high temperature injury |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110881295A (en) * | 2019-12-02 | 2020-03-17 | 澄城硅绿农业科技服务有限公司 | Apple tree fertilizing method |
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| CN110881295A (en) * | 2019-12-02 | 2020-03-17 | 澄城硅绿农业科技服务有限公司 | Apple tree fertilizing method |
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