CN103172448A - Special foliage fertilizer for apple, and fertilization method thereof - Google Patents
Special foliage fertilizer for apple, and fertilization method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103172448A CN103172448A CN2013101169351A CN201310116935A CN103172448A CN 103172448 A CN103172448 A CN 103172448A CN 2013101169351 A CN2013101169351 A CN 2013101169351A CN 201310116935 A CN201310116935 A CN 201310116935A CN 103172448 A CN103172448 A CN 103172448A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a special foliage fertilizer for an apple as well as a preparation method and a fertilization method thereof. The foliage fertilizer is prepared from the following substances by weight percent: 67-70% of monopotassium phosphate, 24-27% of borax, 4-5% of sodium lignin sulfonate, and 2-3% of sucrose fatty acid ester. The special foliage fertilizer for the apple disclosed by the invention is diluted into 130-150fold of solution and fertilized at the initial fast growth period of the apple; each nutritional ingredient can be rapidly and efficiently absorbed; enough nutrition is provided for the fruit tree; photosynthesis of the fruit tree is improved; the starch is promoted to be converted into sugar; the carbohydrate is promoted to be transported to the fruit; and finally the fruit quality of the apple is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of apple special-purpose foliage fertilizer and application process thereof.
Background technology
Boron to synthetic, the sugared transportation of the formation, nucleic acid and the protein that promote cell walls, keep cell membrane function etc. and have special physiology and chemistry effect, and involved in plant body endoenzyme and growth regulator reaction, fertilization and solid process, play an important role in sugar transportation and the accumulation of sugar in fruit.Transportcapacity because of boron in plant materials a little less than, affected absorption and the utilization of crop to the boron nutrient, thereby boron is carried out that foliage-spray replenishes is necessary, sprayed boric fertilizer significantly improves the sugar degree of Apple.
Potassium element can promote the transportation of photosynthesis and product thereof and synthesizing of protein, to improving quality, important effect is arranged, and the anti-accumulating enhancing of fruit, and resistant to diseases and insects is corresponding raising also.
That phosphoric participates in is photosynthetic, breathing, carbohydrate metabolism, and ATP, ADP form participate in transmission ofenergy.Can improve resistance, promote the elongation of growth, root and blossom and bear fruit.
Along with the development of science and technology, fertilizer industry to be had higher requirement, the foliage fertilizer product is fertile according to the need of Different Crop requires to produce the special-purpose foliage fertilizer of efficient, proportioning science, nuisanceless, environmental protection.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of apple special-purpose foliage fertilizer.Improve Apple Fruit Quality by spraying foliage fertilizer aborning.
Apple special-purpose foliage fertilizer provided by the present invention is comprised of the material of following quality percentage composition: potassium primary phosphate 67～70%, borax 24～27%, sodium lignosulfonate 4～5% and sucrose fatty ester 2～3%.
Described apple special-purpose foliage fertilizer further can be comprised of the material of following quality percentage composition: potassium primary phosphate 68%, borax 26%, sodium lignosulfonate 4% and sucrose fatty ester 2%.
The preparation method of above-mentioned apple special-purpose foliage fertilizer: taking in proportion stirs after each material gets final product.
The present invention also provides the application process of above-mentioned apple special-purpose foliage fertilizer.
Application process provided by the present invention is as follows: with 130～150 times of diluents of apple special-purpose foliage fertilizer of the present invention, evenly spray in the leaf table in the apple ramp phase of beginning.
Foliar Spraying of the present invention once gets final product.This foliage fertilizer sprays before at 10 in the morning and after at 4 in afternoon, is advisable not drip, and need again spray as heavy rain after spraying 3 hours, and cloudy, calm weather spraying effect is best.
With 130～150 times of liquid of apple special-purpose foliage fertilizer dilution of the present invention, phase ramp beginning at apple sprays, each nutritive ingredient is efficient absorption rapidly, for fruit tree provides sufficient nutrient, improve Photosynthesis of Fruit, promote that starch is converted into sugar, and promote that sugar transports to fruit, finally improve the fruit quality of apple.
Embodiment
The present invention will be described below by specific embodiment, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
Experimental technique described in following embodiment if no special instructions, is ordinary method; Described reagent and material if no special instructions, all can obtain from commercial channels.
In following embodiment, the assay of soluble sugar adopts anthrone method.
The preparation of embodiment 1, apple special-purpose foliage fertilizer and application effect checking
Every 100g apple special-purpose foliage fertilizer is comprised of following raw material: potassium primary phosphate 68g, borax 26g, sodium lignosulfonate 4g, sucrose fatty ester 2g.
The preparation method is as follows: after each raw material was mixed in proportion, sealing was preserved.
The application effect checking:
Get 130～150 times of diluents of above-mentioned foliage fertilizer (being that the 1g foliage fertilizer is made into diluent with 130～150g water), stirring is dissolved solution fully, ramp in apple is begun the phase, evenly spray in the leaf table before at 10 in the morning or after at 4 in afternoon, spray once and get final product, be advisable not drip when spraying, will again spray as heavy rain after spraying 3 hours, cloudy, calm weather spraying effect is best.According to above-mentioned spraying method, experiment obtained good result of use on Fuji's kind in Changping County, Beijing area in 2010 and 2011.This experiment is totally two processing, and begin ramp phase of phase, mid-August of the ramp of cultivation the bear fruit phase of apple at the beginning of 45 months the end of month, mid-July sprays respectively the foliage fertilizer of the present embodiment preparation, sprays clear water in contrast.After spraying according to the method described above, in the gained Apple, the result of soluble sugar is as shown in table 1.
Table 1
As can be seen from Table 1, foliage fertilizer of the present invention sprays in phase ramp beginning in July and has obtained good application effect, has significantly improved soluble sugar content, thereby has improved the quality of fruit.
Claims (5)
1. apple special-purpose foliage fertilizer is comprised of the material of following quality percentage composition: potassium primary phosphate 67～70%, borax 24～27%, sodium lignosulfonate 4～5% and sucrose fatty ester 2～3%.
2. the method for preparing the described apple special-purpose foliage fertilizer of claim 1, stir after comprising the steps: potassium primary phosphate described in claim 1, borax, sodium lignosulfonate, sucrose fatty ester are mixed in proportion, namely get described apple special-purpose foliage fertilizer.
3. the application process of the special-purpose foliage fertilizer of apple described in claim 1, be with 130～150 times of diluents of the described apple special-purpose foliage fertilizer of claim 1, evenly sprays in the leaf table at the apple ramp initial stage.
4. method according to claim 3 is characterized in that: when spraying, spray before at 10 in the morning or after at 4 in afternoon at every turn.
5. according to claim 3 or 4 described methods is characterized in that: the described number of times that sprays is for once.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013101169351A CN103172448A (en) | 2013-04-07 | 2013-04-07 | Special foliage fertilizer for apple, and fertilization method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013101169351A CN103172448A (en) | 2013-04-07 | 2013-04-07 | Special foliage fertilizer for apple, and fertilization method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103172448A true CN103172448A (en) | 2013-06-26 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013101169351A Pending CN103172448A (en) | 2013-04-07 | 2013-04-07 | Special foliage fertilizer for apple, and fertilization method thereof |
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| CN (1) | CN103172448A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108834713A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-11-20 | 普定县真源农业开发有限公司 | A method of mitigating apple high temperature injury |
| CN109042740A (en) * | 2018-08-02 | 2018-12-21 | 河北省农林科学院石家庄果树研究所 | A kind of apple tree protects leaf fruit preservative and its application |
| CN112449909A (en) * | 2020-11-25 | 2021-03-09 | 河南省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Method for improving storage quality of apples |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1198729A (en) * | 1996-08-09 | 1998-11-11 | 花王株式会社 | Fertilizer absorption accelerator composition and fertilizer |
| CN101941872A (en) * | 2010-08-19 | 2011-01-12 | 北京农学院 | Pesticidal foliage fertilizer mixed with plant growth factors and preparation method thereof |
| CN101941873A (en) * | 2010-08-19 | 2011-01-12 | 北京农学院 | Composite sterol foliage fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
-
2013
- 2013-04-07 CN CN2013101169351A patent/CN103172448A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1198729A (en) * | 1996-08-09 | 1998-11-11 | 花王株式会社 | Fertilizer absorption accelerator composition and fertilizer |
| CN101941872A (en) * | 2010-08-19 | 2011-01-12 | 北京农学院 | Pesticidal foliage fertilizer mixed with plant growth factors and preparation method thereof |
| CN101941873A (en) * | 2010-08-19 | 2011-01-12 | 北京农学院 | Composite sterol foliage fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 《中国农业大学学报》 20081231 代明亮等 植物源营养液对'雪青梨'生长及果实品质的影响 第13卷, 第5期 * |
| 代明亮等: "植物源营养液对‘雪青梨’生长及果实品质的影响", 《中国农业大学学报》, vol. 13, no. 5, 31 December 2008 (2008-12-31) * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108834713A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-11-20 | 普定县真源农业开发有限公司 | A method of mitigating apple high temperature injury |
| CN109042740A (en) * | 2018-08-02 | 2018-12-21 | 河北省农林科学院石家庄果树研究所 | A kind of apple tree protects leaf fruit preservative and its application |
| CN112449909A (en) * | 2020-11-25 | 2021-03-09 | 河南省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Method for improving storage quality of apples |
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Application publication date: 20130626 |