CN108812033A - A method of using lacquer tree seed nursery - Google Patents
A method of using lacquer tree seed nursery Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108812033A CN108812033A CN201810808125.5A CN201810808125A CN108812033A CN 108812033 A CN108812033 A CN 108812033A CN 201810808125 A CN201810808125 A CN 201810808125A CN 108812033 A CN108812033 A CN 108812033A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- lacquer tree
- tree seed
- seed
- vernalization
- lacquer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/40—Afforestation or reforestation
Abstract
The present invention proposes a kind of method using lacquer tree seed nursery, including：1）Lacquer tree seed goes wax, and suctions moisture by impregnating；2）It is packed into woven bag, carries out vernalization 7-15 days；3）Sowing；4）Nursery：Lacquer tree seed after planting, the time for arriving surrounding through three, can break ground rudiment, and newly unearthed lacquer tree sprout should be safeguarded meticulously, prevent weeds propagation and widespread, prevent field surface pond, and paint seedling grows into 10 centimetres or so, applies urea by 4-5 kilograms per acre and mention seedling；Lacquer tree seedling current growth height after autumn current year enters fallen leaves dormant period, can carry out transplanting afforestation up to 50-100 centimetres.The present invention is handled by carrying out wax to lacquer tree seed, and so that lacquer tree seed is suctioned moisture by impregnating, and by being sowed after heat preservation vernalization, effectively increases the breeding potential of lacquer tree seed, the emergence rate of lacquer tree seed has reached 90% or more.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to vegetable seeds reproduction technique field more particularly to a kind of methods using lacquer tree seed nursery.
Background technique
Lacquer tree is widely distributed in China, is a kind of very important economic tree.Rhus Anacardiaceae, deciduous tree are high
Up to 20 meters, there is milk.Lacquer tree is widely distributed in China, substantially the mountain area between 25 ° ~ 42 ° of north latitude, 95 ° ~ 125 ° of east longitude.Qin Ba
Mountainous region and the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau are the area that lacquer tree distribution is concentrated;Yunnan, Sichuan, the yield of Guizhou San Sheng are most, and Fujian is that China writes
Name lacquerware producing region.Paint paint industry is natural resin coating, is known as the good reputation of " king of coating ".Lacquer tree can use wax, and seed can extract oil, timber
Solid, growth is natural paint, oil plant and timber dual-purpose tree species rapidly.
Currently, lacquer tree seed seeding method and root cutting method are mainly used in lacquer tree breeding.It is hard due to the fruit stone crust wax of lacquer tree seed
Firmly, not hygroscopic germination, so with lacquer tree seed nursery low reproduction rate（Usually below 80%）, it is not used widely.
Summary of the invention
For the defect for overcoming existing lacquer tree seed low reproduction rate, the present invention proposes a kind of method using lacquer tree seed nursery.
For this purpose, the technical scheme is that：A method of using lacquer tree seed nursery, which is characterized in that by following step
Rapid composition：
1）The processing of lacquer tree seed：Remove the wax of lacquer tree seed epidermis with stone mill, 45-55 DEG C of hot water is then added in a reservoir, presses
The soda ash of 3-5% is added in the quality of water, and lacquer tree seed is put into, and stirs and crumples repeatedly, completely removes the wax cortex of lacquer tree seed；
Lacquer tree seed is pulled out, is cleaned with clear water, then impregnated 3 to 5 days in clear water；
2）Lacquer tree seed vernalization：Step 1）Lacquer tree seed after immersion is packed into woven bag, selects one piece long towards southern light application time
Strip ditch is excavated in plot, and the braiding sack equipped with lacquer tree seed is pricked, is lain against in ditch, 2-3 centimetres of earthing, then in covering
Insulation Mulch Film carries out vernalization, and vernalization 7-15 days, plane, which opens observation lacquer tree seed surface, white powder mycelia, and vernalization is completed；
3）Sowing：Plot to be sowed is spread to decomposed farmyard manure, is applied with 1200-1500 kilograms per acre of dosage decomposed
Farmyard manure, ploughs deeply plot, block is raked whole thin, and by 15 centimetres of plane seed furrows of line-spacing, the lacquer tree seed after vernalization is uniformly sprinkled into sowing
In ditch, blinding 1-2 cm thick, and it is watered with water；Then shading net is put up；
4）Nursery：Lacquer tree seed after planting, the time for arriving surrounding through three, can break ground rudiment, and newly unearthed lacquer tree sprout answers essence
Heart maintenance, prevents weeds propagation and widespread, prevents field surface pond, and paint seedling grows into 10 centimetres or so, applies urea by 4-5 kilograms per acre
Mention seedling；Lacquer tree seedling current growth height is up to 50-100 centimetres, after autumn current year enters fallen leaves dormant period, can carry out transplanting and make
Woods.
Beneficial effect：The present invention is handled by carrying out wax to lacquer tree seed, and so that lacquer tree seed is suctioned moisture by impregnating,
By being sowed after heat preservation vernalization, the breeding potential of lacquer tree seed is effectively increased, the emergence rate of lacquer tree seed has reached 90% or more.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is clearly and completely described below with reference to embodiment.Described embodiment is only the present invention
A part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not having
Every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work is made, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A method of using lacquer tree seed nursery, comprise the steps of：
1）The processing of lacquer tree seed：Remove the wax of lacquer tree seed epidermis with stone mill, 50 DEG C of hot water is then added in a reservoir, by water
3% soda ash is added in quality, and lacquer tree seed is put into, and stirs and crumples repeatedly, completely removes the wax cortex of lacquer tree seed；Lacquer tree
Seed is pulled out, is cleaned with clear water, then impregnate 5 days in clear water；
2）Lacquer tree seed vernalization：Step 1）Lacquer tree seed after immersion is packed into woven bag, selects one piece long towards southern light application time
Strip ditch is excavated in plot, and the braiding sack equipped with lacquer tree seed is pricked, is lain against in ditch, 2 centimetres of earthing, is then protected in covering
Warm mulch carries out vernalization, and vernalization 10 days, plane, which opens observation lacquer tree seed surface, white powder mycelia, and vernalization is completed；
3）Sowing：Plot to be sowed is spread to decomposed farmyard manure, decomposed farmers' is applied with 1200 kilograms per acre of dosage
Fertilizer, ploughs deeply plot, block is raked whole thin, and by 15 centimetres of plane seed furrows of line-spacing, the lacquer tree seed after vernalization is uniformly sprinkled into seed furrow,
2 cm thick of blinding, and it is watered with water；Then shading net is put up；
4）Nursery：Lacquer tree seed after planting, the time for arriving surrounding through three, can break ground rudiment, and newly unearthed lacquer tree sprout answers essence
Heart maintenance, prevents weeds propagation and widespread, prevents field surface pond, and paint seedling grows into 10 centimetres or so, applies urea by 5 kilograms per acre and mention
Seedling；Lacquer tree seedling current growth height is up to 50-100 centimetres, after autumn current year enters fallen leaves dormant period, can carry out transplanting and make
Woods.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of method using lacquer tree seed nursery, which is characterized in that comprise the steps of：
1）The processing of lacquer tree seed：Remove the wax of lacquer tree seed epidermis with stone mill, 45-55 DEG C of hot water is then added in a reservoir, presses
The soda ash of 3-5% is added in the quality of water, and lacquer tree seed is put into, and stirs and crumples repeatedly, completely removes the wax cortex of lacquer tree seed；
Lacquer tree seed is pulled out, is cleaned with clear water, then impregnated 3 to 5 days in clear water；
2）Lacquer tree seed vernalization：Step 1）Lacquer tree seed after immersion is packed into woven bag, selects one piece long towards southern light application time
Strip ditch is excavated in plot, and the braiding sack equipped with lacquer tree seed is pricked, is lain against in ditch, 2-3 centimetres of earthing, then in covering
Insulation Mulch Film carries out vernalization, and vernalization 7-15 days, plane, which opens observation lacquer tree seed surface, white powder mycelia, and vernalization is completed；
3）Sowing：Plot to be sowed is spread to decomposed farmyard manure, is applied with 1200-1500 kilograms per acre of dosage decomposed
Farmyard manure, ploughs deeply plot, block is raked whole thin, and by 15 centimetres of plane seed furrows of line-spacing, the lacquer tree seed after vernalization is uniformly sprinkled into sowing
In ditch, blinding 1-2 cm thick, and it is watered with water；Then shading net is put up；
4）Nursery：Lacquer tree seed after planting, the time for arriving surrounding through three, can break ground rudiment, and newly unearthed lacquer tree sprout answers essence
Heart maintenance, prevents weeds propagation and widespread, prevents field surface pond, and paint seedling grows into 10 centimetres or so, applies urea by 4-5 kilograms per acre
Mention seedling；Lacquer tree seedling current growth height is up to 50-100 centimetres, after autumn current year enters fallen leaves dormant period, can carry out transplanting and make
Woods.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810808125.5A CN108812033A (en) | 2018-07-22 | 2018-07-22 | A method of using lacquer tree seed nursery |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810808125.5A CN108812033A (en) | 2018-07-22 | 2018-07-22 | A method of using lacquer tree seed nursery |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108812033A true CN108812033A (en) | 2018-11-16 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810808125.5A Withdrawn CN108812033A (en) | 2018-07-22 | 2018-07-22 | A method of using lacquer tree seed nursery |
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| CN (1) | CN108812033A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH07322713A (en) * | 1994-05-27 | 1995-12-12 | Tiger Kawashima Co Ltd | Germinator |
| CN101496483A (en) * | 2009-03-20 | 2009-08-05 | 郑俊华 | Method for planting ginseng under forest |
| CN103947329A (en) * | 2014-05-22 | 2014-07-30 | 云南盛禾生态农业科技发展有限公司 | Processing method of sumac seedling seeds |
| CN105638354A (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2016-06-08 | 竹溪县泉溪益群魔芋专业合作社 | Sexual breeding method for sumac seeds |
| CN105993281A (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-10-12 | 四川省林业科学研究院 | Seed germination treatment method of Chinese rhus succedanea |
-
2018
- 2018-07-22 CN CN201810808125.5A patent/CN108812033A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH07322713A (en) * | 1994-05-27 | 1995-12-12 | Tiger Kawashima Co Ltd | Germinator |
| CN101496483A (en) * | 2009-03-20 | 2009-08-05 | 郑俊华 | Method for planting ginseng under forest |
| CN103947329A (en) * | 2014-05-22 | 2014-07-30 | 云南盛禾生态农业科技发展有限公司 | Processing method of sumac seedling seeds |
| CN105638354A (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2016-06-08 | 竹溪县泉溪益群魔芋专业合作社 | Sexual breeding method for sumac seeds |
| CN105993281A (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-10-12 | 四川省林业科学研究院 | Seed germination treatment method of Chinese rhus succedanea |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 植物通: "漆树种子育苗方法", 《HTTP://WWW.ZHIWUTONG.COM/YANGHUA/2009-08/34357.HTM》 * |
| 涂玉林等: "漆树播种育苗技术", 《现代农业科技》 * |
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Application publication date: 20181116 |