CN108781962A - Tone fruit trees monomer plateau delays Root growth method - Google Patents
Tone fruit trees monomer plateau delays Root growth method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108781962A CN108781962A CN201810481434.6A CN201810481434A CN108781962A CN 108781962 A CN108781962 A CN 108781962A CN 201810481434 A CN201810481434 A CN 201810481434A CN 108781962 A CN108781962 A CN 108781962A
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- plateau
- monomer
- soil
- heap
- root growth
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses tone fruit trees monomer plateau to delay Root growth method, it includes that a monomer plateau heap is trained, plant field planting and the follow-up heap of ridge body are trained；In setting date, a monomer plateau is trained using former mellow soil heap first, this time plant, is then colonized onto stage body, and be aided with sufficient irrigation by stage body small volume, excludes the measures such as root system surrounding air and covering mulch and is cultivated；Coming years repeat covering wheat straw, turn over, organic fertilizer, heap training and etc., gradual heap training is at complete ridge body.This method overcomes a shortcomings of ridging is costly, and the content of organic matter is low, and field planting initial stage root growth environment is poor, and survival rate is relatively low, and soil improvement is cumbersome, and beforehand control tree vigo(u)r is poor well.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of tone fruit trees monomer plateau to delay Root growth method, belongs to tone fruit trees cultivation technique
Field.
Background technology
During existing tone fruit trees Root growth, ridging is costly for the first time, and raw-soil mellow soil is difficult to detach when ridging
It stacks, easily mixes, it is only insufficient with mellow soil ridging height, it is difficult to avoid water damage in the future, disposably reach ridging height, then need
Using the raw-soil, cause soil improvement cumbersome, and field planting initial stage root growth environment is poor, limits the long effect unobvious of root control.
In addition, traditional gradation start toughness is the line-spacing by design, deep 80 centimetres, wide 100 centimetres of high yield are excavated in direct motion
Ditch is inserted bottom of trench after mixing well the organic fertilizer got ready and the mellow soil dug out, is filled again with mellow soil in the ranks thereon, until high
Until going out 20 centimetres of ground.High yield ditch are watered simultaneously, heavy reality ditch body, water, which oozes after soil dissipates, redresses ridge face, keeps ridge
High 20 centimetres, it is 100 centimetres wide.Then fruit seedling is transplanted in ridge center, and is watered with field planting water, every plant of 0.015 milli of cladding thickness
1.2 square metres of mulches of mulch of rice should pave tension, and field planting hole is obturaged with surrounding with wet soil, so as to temperature raising moisturizing, early growth-promoting
Root covers the wheat tangerine of 25 cm thicks on the face of ridge every year, and keeps again on it adding after covering second year wheat straws rot throughout the year
The new wheat straw of one layer of same thickness of lid, should be by ridge face constantly in the ranks expanding with the extension of tree crown grown up with absorption root
Exhibition keeps the method that row spacing expands ridge with hat width close to be:Outer rim on former ridge digs a depth in conjunction with autumn basal dressing along ridge
60 centimetres, wide 20 centimetres of ditch, applied in ditch after fertilizer again will mellow soil training in the ranks on groove face, make the groove face of new ditching with
The faces Yuan Long are parallel, annual to expand ridge 1 time later with the expansion of tree crown, until when in the ranks staying 100 centimetres.
Invention content
For in the prior art, existing technical problem once, i.e.,：During tone fruit trees tradition gradation ridging for the first time
Ridging is costly, and raw-soil mellow soil is difficult to separation and stacks when ridging, easily mixes, only insufficient with mellow soil ridging height, it is difficult to keep away
Exempt from water damage in the future, disposably reach ridging height, then need to utilize the raw-soil, cause soil improvement cumbersome, and is colonized the life of initial stage root system
Long environment is poor, limits the long effect unobvious of root control.
Specifically, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions, tone fruit trees monomer plateau delays Root growth side
Method, it is characterised in that：It carries out as follows：
Step 1）In setting date, first according to organic fertilizer 3000-4000kg is applied per acre, rotary cultivator is used in combination in composite fertilizer 30kg
It rakes the soil level, depth of raking the soil level is 15-22cm；Determine that the seeding row spacing of Root growth is 2-3 × 4-5m again, it is then true according to seeding row spacing
It is colonized a little, centered on field planting point, carries out heap using the mellow soil of field planting point surrounding and train into a monomer plateau, the primary list
The back cut diameter of body plateau is 1m, base diameter 2m, the primary high 50-60cm of platform, and then having peace of mind, is finally highly maintained at 40-
50cm, by plant field planting in table top center, and on table top heap train out intermediate low, surrounding it is high pour puddle, and pour puddle depth
It is to be poured to fill when pouring puddle for 10cm, plant is gently carried up and down 2-4 time, emptying root system surrounding air after having sunk under water, is helped
Positive plant tree body, then sprinkle profoundly water, after water has sunk again, hole surface covers the mellow soil of 2-4cm thickness, later a monomer
Plateau covers colourless mulch comprehensively, and so far a monomer plateau cultivation step is completed；
Step 2）Ground after local wheat harvest by Wheat-straw mulching except a monomer plateau, the thickness after wheat straw having peace of mind are
30-40cm is sprinkled into urea after rain in time, and amount of application is that 10kg is raked the soil level after stalk rots using rotary cultivator per acre, is harrowed
Ground depth is 15-22cm, and stalk is made to be uniformly mixed with soil；The same year, again will be fully decomposed organic by the end of September at the beginning of 10 months
Fertilizer, according to 3000-4000kg per acre, composite fertilizer 30kg（N:P2O5:K2O=15:15:15）, it is spread on except a monomer plateau
Soil surface is raked the soil level using rotary cultivator again later, obtains vegetable soil after mixing, removes colourless mulch, and will
Vegetable soil is trained in the side of a monomer plateau, wherein the height of a monomer plateau is constant, and back cut diameter and base portion are straight
Diameter increases；
Step 3）Repeat step 2 every year later）Operation, until the back cut diameter of a monomer plateau reaches 3m, when base diameter 4m,
Obtain monomer plateau；Soil heap is trained again, heap is trained direction and carried out to the monomer plateau of distribution along row, until ridge body is completed.
Delay a kind of prioritization scheme of Root growth method as tone fruit trees monomer plateau of the present invention, it is described multiple
Hefei refers to N content 15%, P2O5Content is 15%, K2O content is 15%.
A kind of prioritization scheme for delaying Root growth method as tone fruit trees monomer plateau of the present invention, in step
1）With step 2）In, the rotary cultivator is raked the soil level, and depth of raking the soil level is 20cm.
Advantageous effects of the present invention：Ridging cost can be effectively reduced after present invention application, the growth of control trunk infusion changes
Kind root growth environment improves soil organic matter content.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a monomer plateau field distribution schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is monomer plateau field distribution schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is ridge body field distribution schematic diagram；
In figure：Monomer plateau of 1-；2- pours puddle；3- monomer plateau；The ridges 4- body.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to embodiment and attached drawing, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
It is -2017 years 2014, using the present invention in Xuzhou Agriculture Science Inst., Xuhuai area, Jiangsu's experiment and demonstration base
Technical solution is cultivated, and cultivation seeds are sweet cherry, experimental field length 100m.After the soil of late Febuary in spring in 2014 thaws,
Determine that cultivation seeding row spacing is 2 × 5m, while according to applying organic fertilizer 3500kg, composite fertilizer 30kg per acre（N:P2O5:K2O=15:
15:15）, it is used in combination rotary cultivator to rake the soil level, depth 15-22cm（It is preferred that 20cm）；Then field planting point is determined according to seeding row spacing, to be colonized a little
Centered on, carry out heap training into a monomer plateau using the mellow soil turned over of field planting point surrounding, monomer plateau it is suitable for reading
A diameter of 1m, base diameter 2m, the primary high 55cm of platform, it is then steady and sure, it is finally highly maintained at 47cm, plant is colonized in table top
Center, and on table top heap train out intermediate low, surrounding it is high pour puddle, and it is 10cm to pour puddle depth, to be poured when filling puddle,
Gently carry plant 2-4 time up and down, emptying root system surrounding air, after having sunk under water, righting tree body, then sprinkle profoundly water, water again under
After having sunk, hole surface covers the mellow soil of 2-4cm thickness, and a monomer plateau covers colourless mulch comprehensively later.
After wheat harvest in June, 2014, by ground of the Wheat-straw mulching except a monomer plateau, the thickness after wheat straw having peace of mind
For 30cm, it is sprinkled into urea in time after rain, amount of application is that 10kg is raked the soil level after stalk rots using small size hand rotary cultivator per acre,
Embedded depth 20cm；Late September in the same year, by fully decomposed organic fertilizer, according to 3500kg per acre, composite fertilizer 30kg（N:P2O5:
K2O=15:15:15）, the soil surface being spread on except a monomer plateau, later again using rotary cultivator rake the soil level mixed fertilizer with
Soil obtains vegetable soil after mixing, and by vegetable soil training in the side of a monomer plateau, this monomer height
Platform side ridging thickness reaches 40cm.
The ground of wheat harvest in June, 2015 and then the secondary Wheat-straw mulching by collection except a monomer plateau, wheat straw are stepped on
Thickness after reality is 32cm, and urea is sprinkled into time after rain, and amount of application is that 10kg utilizes small size hand after stalk rots per acre
Rotary cultivator is raked the soil level, embedded depth 20cm；Late September in the same year, by fully decomposed organic fertilizer, according to 3500kg per acre, composite fertilizer
30kg（N:P2O5:K2O=15:15:15）, the soil surface being spread on except a monomer plateau, later again utilize rotary cultivator harrow
Ground mixed fertilizer and soil obtain vegetable soil, and vegetable soil are trained in the side of a monomer plateau after mixing, this
Secondary monomer plateau side ridging thickness reaches 42cm.
Wheat harvest in June, 2016 and then the secondary ground by Wheat-straw mulching except a monomer plateau, after wheat straw having peace of mind
Thickness is 31cm, is sprinkled into urea after rain in time, and amount of application is that 10kg utilizes small size hand rotary cultivator after stalk rots per acre
It rakes the soil level, embedded depth 20cm；Late September in the same year, by fully decomposed organic fertilizer, according to 3500kg per acre, composite fertilizer 30kg（N:
P2O5:K2O=15:15:15）, the soil surface being spread on except a monomer plateau raked the soil level mixed fertilizer using rotary cultivator again later
Material and soil obtain vegetable soil after mixing, and by vegetable soil training in the side of a monomer plateau, this time primary single
After body plateau side vertical row is to ridging thickness up to 18cm, remaining vegetable soil heap is trained between a monomer plateau.
Wheat harvest in June, 2017 and then the secondary ground by Wheat-straw mulching except a monomer plateau, after wheat straw having peace of mind
Thickness is 33cm, is sprinkled into urea after rain in time, and amount of application is that 10kg utilizes small size hand rotary cultivator after stalk rots per acre
It rakes the soil level, embedded depth 20cm；Late September in the same year, by fully decomposed organic fertilizer, according to 3500kg per acre, composite fertilizer 30kg（N:
P2O5:K2O=15:15:15）, the soil surface being spread on except a monomer plateau raked the soil level mixed fertilizer using rotary cultivator again later
Material and soil obtain vegetable soil, and vegetable soil training are lacked native part in ridge body after mixing, and ultimately forming top width is
3m, bottom width 4m, a height of 47cm in ridge, length are the ridge body of 100m.
The test result obtained by above-mentioned cultural method shows that monomer plateau Root growth initial stage of the present invention can significantly change
Kind root growth environment, wherein than conventional Root growth, root system surrounding soil temperature can be improved 1.8~3.4 DEG C, the soil organism
Content is improved to 3%, and the soil weight reduces 7-9%, and porosity increases 3-5%, and suitable growing environment promotes root growth, vertically
Root distribution is shallower, horizontal branch occurrence quantity is big, and Root Distribution is relatively uniform in entire stage body, and capillary radical amount is more, without apparent
Level, and on the root root of main side directly raw small two-stage lateral root group, transportation range shortens between capillary root and backbone root, promotes battalion
The absorption formed point, root system are built up earlier than rudiment, and underground part growth is opposite with overground part growth to be coordinated, and promotes this cultivation than conventional
Root growth sprouting time does sth. in advance 3-4 days, and survival rate improves 1-2%.Later growth due to monomer plateau small volume, highly compared with
Height, and by controlling liquid manure supply, the growth of tree body autumn is again limited, until sweet cherry fallen leaves, longer than conventional Root growth young sprout
Short 7-15cm is spent, short tip ratio improves 8-12%.By 2017, first fruiting period improved 11% at flower ratio.
Claims (3)
1. tone fruit trees monomer plateau delays Root growth method, it is characterised in that：It carries out as follows：
Step 1）In setting date, first according to organic fertilizer 3000-4000kg is applied per acre, rotary cultivator is used in combination in composite fertilizer 30kg
It rakes the soil level, depth of raking the soil level is 15-22cm；Determine that the seeding row spacing of Root growth is 2-3 × 4-5m again, it is then true according to seeding row spacing
It is colonized a little, centered on field planting point, carries out heap using the mellow soil of field planting point surrounding and train into a monomer plateau, the primary list
The back cut diameter of body plateau is 1m, base diameter 2m, the primary high 50-60cm of platform, and then having peace of mind, is finally highly maintained at 40-
50cm, by plant field planting in table top center, and on table top heap train out intermediate low, surrounding it is high pour puddle, and pour puddle depth
It is to be poured to fill when pouring puddle for 10cm, plant is gently carried up and down 2-4 time, emptying root system surrounding air after having sunk under water, is helped
Positive plant tree body, then sprinkle profoundly water, after water has sunk again, hole surface covers the mellow soil of 2-4cm thickness, later a monomer
Plateau covers colourless mulch comprehensively, and so far a monomer plateau cultivation step is completed；
Step 2）Ground after local wheat harvest by Wheat-straw mulching except a monomer plateau, the thickness after wheat straw having peace of mind are
30-40cm is sprinkled into urea after rain in time, and amount of application is that 10kg is raked the soil level after stalk rots using rotary cultivator per acre, is harrowed
Ground depth is 15-22cm, and stalk is made to be uniformly mixed with soil；The same year, again will be fully decomposed organic by the end of September at the beginning of 10 months
Fertilizer, according to 3000-4000kg per acre, composite fertilizer 30kg（N:P2O5:K2O=15:15:15）, it is spread on except a monomer plateau
Soil surface is raked the soil level using rotary cultivator again later, obtains vegetable soil after mixing, removes colourless mulch, and will
Vegetable soil is trained in the side of a monomer plateau, wherein the height of a monomer plateau is constant, and back cut diameter and base portion are straight
Diameter increases；
Step 3）Repeat step 2 every year later）Operation, until the back cut diameter of a monomer plateau reaches 3m, when base diameter 4m,
Obtain monomer plateau；Soil heap is trained again, heap is trained direction and carried out to the monomer plateau of distribution along row, until ridge body is completed.
2. tone fruit trees monomer plateau according to claim 1 delays Root growth method, it is characterised in that：It is described compound
Fertilizer refers to N content 15%, P2O5Content is 15%, K2O content is 15%.
3. tone fruit trees monomer plateau according to claim 1 or 2 delays Root growth method, it is characterised in that：In step
Rapid 1）With step 2）In, the rotary cultivator is raked the soil level, and depth of raking the soil level is 20cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810481434.6A CN108781962A (en) | 2018-05-18 | 2018-05-18 | Tone fruit trees monomer plateau delays Root growth method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810481434.6A CN108781962A (en) | 2018-05-18 | 2018-05-18 | Tone fruit trees monomer plateau delays Root growth method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108781962A true CN108781962A (en) | 2018-11-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810481434.6A Pending CN108781962A (en) | 2018-05-18 | 2018-05-18 | Tone fruit trees monomer plateau delays Root growth method |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1243663A (en) * | 1998-08-03 | 2000-02-09 | 赵春生 | Method for cultivating fruit trees in plum line |
| CN103222407A (en) * | 2013-05-02 | 2013-07-31 | 山东农业大学 | Method for fruit tree planting in ridging covered with organic material |
| CN104920004A (en) * | 2015-05-08 | 2015-09-23 | 天峨县平昌生态农业有限公司 | Novel fruit tree cultivation method |
-
2018
- 2018-05-18 CN CN201810481434.6A patent/CN108781962A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1243663A (en) * | 1998-08-03 | 2000-02-09 | 赵春生 | Method for cultivating fruit trees in plum line |
| CN103222407A (en) * | 2013-05-02 | 2013-07-31 | 山东农业大学 | Method for fruit tree planting in ridging covered with organic material |
| CN104920004A (en) * | 2015-05-08 | 2015-09-23 | 天峨县平昌生态农业有限公司 | Novel fruit tree cultivation method |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 曾木祥等: "《华北地区麦秸还田技术规程及其编制说明》", 《土壤通报》 * |
| 谈海红等: "《句容市秸秆还田应用主要形式与配套技术》", 《农业装备技术》 * |
| 邹云昌: "《甜柿先高墩后高垄防涝栽培技术》", 《热带农业科技》 * |
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Application publication date: 20181113 |