CN108781684A - A method of preventing the conjuncted double fruits of cherry list handle - Google Patents
A method of preventing the conjuncted double fruits of cherry list handle Download PDFInfo
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- CN108781684A CN108781684A CN201810723026.7A CN201810723026A CN108781684A CN 108781684 A CN108781684 A CN 108781684A CN 201810723026 A CN201810723026 A CN 201810723026A CN 108781684 A CN108781684 A CN 108781684A
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- cherry
- fertilizer
- preventing
- list handle
- conjuncted double
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of methods for preventing the conjuncted double fruits of cherry list handle to apply fertilizer in cherry picking the latter moon, you can achievees the purpose that prevent the conjuncted double fruits of cherry list handle.The present invention can effectively reduce the generation of the conjuncted double fruits of cherry list handle, improve cherry quality, reduce the amount of labour of orchard worker, increase the income of orchard worker.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of methods for preventing the conjuncted double fruits of cherry list handle.
Background technology
Yantai large cherry is known as the laudatory title of " northern spring fruit first ", and large cherry fruit is sweet in flavor and warm in property, have in tune beneficial spleen it
Work(, reducing phlegm and internal heat to regulating qi and activating blood, soothing the liver has good therapeutic effect, and has and promote hemoglobinPalingenesis, to Anemic patients, the elderly
Osteoporosis, children's calcium deficiency, iron deficiency have certain auxiliary therapeutic action, favored by consumers.
Since the large cherry maturity period is generally in late May to early or mid June, after many orchard workers harvest cherry, i.e., to orchard
It turns a blind eye to, just applies fertilizer to cherry in autumn or the next spring, due to long-term mismanagement, lead to cherry " single handle
Conjuncted double fruits " are increased year by year, and the appearance of " single conjuncted double fruits of handle " has seriously affected the quality of cherry, and consumer is unwilling to buy,
Orchard worker needs to separate the conjuncted double fruit fruits of single handle and residual fruit from large cherry, undersells, prodigious warp is caused to orchard worker
Ji loss.Since the maturity period of large cherry is short, and cherry sugar content is high, is not easy to store, only picks and sell this block and just need often
Its at least 12 hours work, then the conjuncted double fruits of single handle are picked, undoubtedly the amount of labour is further increased to orchard worker.Therefore, it is necessary to
A kind of method or cropping pattern solving cherry " single conjuncted double fruits of handle ".
Existing market has no the method for solving large cherry " single conjuncted double fruits of handle ".
Invention content
To solve the problems, such as that current green house of vegetables encounters, the present invention provides a kind of side preventing the conjuncted double fruits of cherry list handle
Method, it is to reduce the generation of the conjuncted double fruits of cherry list handle to solve technical problem, improves cherry quality, reduces the amount of labour of orchard worker, is increased
Add the income of orchard worker.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention uses following technical scheme：
A method of preventing the conjuncted double fruits of cherry list handle, cherry picking finished in the latter moon, and fertilizer is applied into orchard.
Preferably, fertilizer sowing amount is 25~400kg/ mus；The fertilizer be straight fertilizer, farm manure, complex fertilizer,
The several of one kind or arbitrary proportion in organic fertilizer, bio-organic fertilizer, compound fertilizer, Water soluble fertilizer and organic and inorganic fertilizer mix
It closes.
Preferably, the Nitrogen content is not higher than 12%.
Preferably, further include the combination of one or both of orchard planting green manure crop or weeds；
The green manure crop is the combination of one or more of rattail fescue grass, Vicia sativa, clover；The weeds height is no more than
30cm。
Preferably, further include Orchard mulch stalk.
Preferably, further include pouring water, noon high-temperature time should be avoided to pour water.
Preferably, described to pour water as the combination of one or both of trickle irrigation or sprinkling irrigation.
Preferably, further include laxative.
Preferably, the medicine is one kind in agricultural streptomycin, zineb manganese, imidacloprid, lime sulfur and Bordeaux mixture
Or several combinations of arbitrary proportion.
Preferably, further include clear garden, clear up away deadwood in autumn.
Invention has following advantageous effects：
1. the present invention breaks traditional large cherry management mode, the generation of large cherry " single conjuncted double fruits of handle " can be significantly reduced；
2. applying fertilizer after large cherry picking of the present invention, and fertilizer limits nitrogen and is less than 12%, reason is that large cherry picking is general
In June, bud differentiation belongs to summer in 7, August part, and summer temp is high, and rainwater is more, once application nitrogenous fertilizer is excessive, then into one
Step promotes the growth of cherry branches and leaves, makes the prosperous length of cherry tree, is unfavorable for the deposit of nutrition, bud differentiation also can be abnormal；Applicant
It is applied by for many years it has been observed that reducing nitrogen after cherry picking, it is possible to reduce the quantity of single conjuncted double fruits of handle.
Specific implementation mode
It is further illustrated the present invention with reference to specific example.
Embodiment 1
A method of preventing the conjuncted double fruits of cherry list handle, cherry picking finished in the latter moon, and fertilizer is applied into orchard.
Embodiment 2
A method of preventing the conjuncted double fruits of cherry list handle, the 15th day after cherry picking, organic and inorganic fertilizer application is arrived
In orchard, organic and inorganic fertilizer sowing amount is 50kg/ mus, and nitrogen content is 14% in organic and inorganic fertilizer.
Embodiment 3
A method of preventing the conjuncted double fruits of cherry list handle, the 15th day after cherry picking, organic and inorganic fertilizer application is arrived
In orchard, organic and inorganic fertilizer sowing amount is 50kg/ mus, and nitrogen content is 10% in organic and inorganic fertilizer.
Embodiment 4
A method of preventing the conjuncted double fruits of cherry list handle, the 15th day after cherry picking, organic and inorganic fertilizer application is arrived
In orchard, organic and inorganic fertilizer sowing amount is 50kg/ mus, and nitrogen content is 12% in organic and inorganic fertilizer.
Embodiment 5
A method of preventing the conjuncted double fruits of cherry list handle, by rattail fescue grass planting in cherry orchard, the 15th after cherry picking
It, organic and inorganic fertilizer is applied into orchard, and organic and inorganic fertilizer sowing amount is 50kg/ mus, and nitrogen contains in organic and inorganic fertilizer
Amount is 10%.The 5th day after fertilizer application, rattail fescue grass is rolled.
Embodiment 6
A method of preventing the conjuncted double fruits of cherry list handle, by rattail fescue grass planting in cherry orchard, the 15th after cherry picking
It, organic and inorganic fertilizer is applied into orchard, and organic and inorganic fertilizer sowing amount is 50kg/ mus, and nitrogen contains in organic and inorganic fertilizer
Amount is 10%.The 5th day after fertilizer application, rattail fescue grass is rolled.Temperature is higher than 28 DEG C in continuous 15 days, and does not rain, then should
It pours water, it is described to pour water as sprinkling irrigation.
Embodiment 7
A method of preventing the conjuncted double fruits of cherry list handle, by rattail fescue grass planting in cherry orchard, the 15th after cherry picking
It, organic and inorganic fertilizer is applied into orchard, and organic and inorganic fertilizer sowing amount is 50kg/ mus, and nitrogen contains in organic and inorganic fertilizer
Amount is 10%.The 5th day after fertilizer application, rattail fescue grass is rolled.It is higher than 28 DEG C within continuous 15 days such as temperature, and does not rain, then answers
This is poured water, described to pour water as sprinkling irrigation.Further include laxative, the medicine be agricultural streptomycin, zineb manganese and imidacloprid according to
Mass ratio 1:1:1 composition.Clear garden after November, deadwood in garden is cleared up away.
Embodiment 8
A method of preventing the conjuncted double fruits of cherry list handle, the 15th day after cherry picking, organic fertilizer is applied to orchard
Interior, organic fertilizer sowing amount is 100kg/ mus, and nitrogen in organic fertilizer content is 5%.The 15th day after fertilizer application, weeds are carried out
It rolls.It is higher than 28 DEG C within continuous 15 days such as temperature, and does not rain, then should pours water, it is described to pour water as sprinkling irrigation.Further include beating
Medicine, the medicine are imidacloprid.Clear garden after November, deadwood in garden is cleared up away.
Embodiment 9
A method of preventing the conjuncted double fruits of cherry list handle, by rattail fescue grass and clover plantation in cherry orchard, cherry picking is complete
The 20th day after finishing, bio-organic fertilizer is applied into orchard, bio-organic fertilizer sowing amount is 80kg/ mus, biological organic fertilizer
Nitrogen content is 6% in material.The 5th day after fertilizer application, rattail fescue grass and clover are rolled.It is higher than 28 within continuous 15 days such as temperature
DEG C, and do not rain, then it should pour water, it is described to pour water as sprinkling irrigation.Further include laxative, the medicine is agricultural streptomycin and pyrrole worm
Quinoline is according to mass ratio 3:1 composition.Clear garden after November, deadwood in garden is cleared up away.
The advantageous effect further illustrated the present invention with reference to experimental data：
1, material to be tested is tested
1 materials and methods：
1.1 test site：Try to gain three mu of U.S. early cherry orchards in Yantai City Fushan District west；
1.2 experiment detections：The conjuncted double fruit rates of the single handle of statistics；
1.3 material to be tested：Blank（After cherry picking after 1 month, applied outside fertilizer in 5 months, other management methods and reality
It is consistent to apply example 2）, comparison 1（It does not apply fertilizer after cherry picking, in second year fertilising in March, other management methods and reality
It is consistent to apply example 2）, embodiment 2 to 7；
1.4 experimental design：Experiment set 8 processing, three mu of cherry orchards are divided into 8 cells, often 245 square metres of cell, cell it
Between set 5 square metres of isolation strip.Blank respectively（After cherry picking after 1 month, applied outside fertilizer in 5 months, other management
Method is consistent with embodiment 2）, comparison 1（It does not apply fertilizer after cherry picking, in second year fertilising in March, other management
Method is consistent with embodiment 2）, embodiment 2 to 7, experiment implementation date is on June 29th, 2017, and blank assay implementation date is
On October 19th, 2017,1 experiment implementation date of comparison is on March 6th, 2018, and the cherry harvest date opened from May 24th, 2018
Begin to 17 end of day June in 2018.
In addition to processing method is different, other way to manages are consistent for this experiment；
2 results and analysis
The conjuncted double fruit rate data of the single handle of statistics, are shown in Table 1:
As can be seen from Table 1, the present invention can effectively reduce the incidence of the conjuncted double fruits of single handle, improve the quality of large cherry.By
The data of the embodiment of the present invention 2 to 7, blank and comparison 1 compare as can be seen that using traditional fertilizer application mode blank（I.e. after autumn
Fertilising）With comparison 1（Second year applies fertilizer）, the probability that single conjuncted double fruits of handle occur for large cherry is larger；And fertilising using the present invention
Pattern can be substantially reduced the probability of happening of the conjuncted double fruits of single handle.Meanwhile from the above data, it can be seen that fertilising selects nitrogen not
Fertilizer embodiment 4 higher than 12% and embodiment 3 are better than the embodiment 2 that nitrogen is higher than 12% again in terms of reducing the conjuncted double fruits of single handle；
The effect for retaining the embodiment 5 of more rattail fescue grass in garden is better than embodiment 3 and embodiment 4 again；Using 6 effect of embodiment of sprinkling irrigation
It is better than the embodiment 5 that do not spray again, the embodiment 6 that do not go and buy Chinese medicine is better than using the embodiment 7 of go and buy Chinese medicine pre- insect-pest and disease again.
It can be seen that the incidence for reducing the conjuncted double fruits of large cherry list handle is related with fertilization time, with the sowing amount of nitrogenous fertilizer
Related, also related with high temperature and arid, also related with pre- preventing disease and pest, the effect that the missing of any one condition generates all is not
With.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of method for preventing the conjuncted double fruits of cherry list handle, which is characterized in that cherry picking finished in the latter moon, by fertilizer
It applies into orchard.
2. as described in claim 1 prevent the conjuncted double fruits of cherry list handle method, which is characterized in that fertilizer sowing amount be 25~
400kg/ mus；The fertilizer be straight fertilizer, farm manure, complex fertilizer, organic fertilizer, bio-organic fertilizer, compound fertilizer,
Several mixing of one kind or arbitrary proportion in Water soluble fertilizer and organic and inorganic fertilizer.
3. preventing the method for the conjuncted double fruits of cherry list handle as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the Nitrogen content is not
Higher than 12%.
4. preventing the method for the conjuncted double fruits of cherry list handle as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that further include orchard planting green manure
The combination of one or both of crop or weeds；
The green manure crop is the combination of one or more of rattail fescue grass, Vicia sativa, clover；The weeds height is no more than
30cm。
5. preventing the method for the conjuncted double fruits of cherry list handle as described in claim 1 or 4, which is characterized in that further include Orchard mulch
Stalk.
6. preventing the method for the conjuncted double fruits of cherry list handle as described in claim 1 or 4, which is characterized in that further include pouring water, should keep away
Exempt from noon high-temperature time to pour water.
7. preventing the method for the conjuncted double fruits of cherry list handle as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that described to pour water as trickle irrigation or spray
The combination of one or both of filling.
8. preventing the method for the conjuncted double fruits of cherry list handle as described in claim 1 or 4, which is characterized in that further include laxative.
9. preventing the method for the conjuncted double fruits of cherry list handle as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that the medicine is agricultural strepto-
Several combinations of element, zineb manganese, imidacloprid, lime sulfur and one kind or arbitrary proportion in Bordeaux mixture.
10. preventing the method for the conjuncted double fruits of cherry list handle as described in claim 1-9 any one, which is characterized in that further include
Clear garden, clears up away deadwood in autumn.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810723026.7A CN108781684A (en) | 2018-07-04 | 2018-07-04 | A method of preventing the conjuncted double fruits of cherry list handle |
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| CN201810723026.7A CN108781684A (en) | 2018-07-04 | 2018-07-04 | A method of preventing the conjuncted double fruits of cherry list handle |
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| CN106234128A (en) * | 2016-08-08 | 2016-12-21 | 杭州市农业科学研究院 | The cultural method of alpine region Prunus avium |
| CN107258451A (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2017-10-20 | 苏州蓝碧农产品发展有限公司 | It is a kind of to improve the implantation methods of cherry yield |
| CN107455115A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2017-12-12 | 宿州市埇桥区永盛蔬菜专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of cherry and tomato |
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2018
- 2018-07-04 CN CN201810723026.7A patent/CN108781684A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105453973A (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2016-04-06 | 李忠久 | Planting method for cherries |
| CN106234128A (en) * | 2016-08-08 | 2016-12-21 | 杭州市农业科学研究院 | The cultural method of alpine region Prunus avium |
| CN107455115A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2017-12-12 | 宿州市埇桥区永盛蔬菜专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of cherry and tomato |
| CN107258451A (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2017-10-20 | 苏州蓝碧农产品发展有限公司 | It is a kind of to improve the implantation methods of cherry yield |
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| 张志诚: "科学管理 防大樱桃畸形果", 《陕西科技报》 * |
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Application publication date: 20181113 |