CN108605730A - It is a kind of using direct seading rice for realizing the new method of increasing production of rice - Google Patents
It is a kind of using direct seading rice for realizing the new method of increasing production of rice Download PDFInfo
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- CN108605730A CN108605730A CN201611106914.1A CN201611106914A CN108605730A CN 108605730 A CN108605730 A CN 108605730A CN 201611106914 A CN201611106914 A CN 201611106914A CN 108605730 A CN108605730 A CN 108605730A
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of using direct seading rice for realizing the new method of increasing production of rice, it is using the live form being directly planted to rice paddy seed in paddy field, it can solve the problems, such as the high viability problems with how many pairs of rice shoots after traditional transplanting of the rice shoot death rate that traditional rice transplanting method is brought, some are not related for drought some floods, and there is no earth and slow seedling phenomenons caused by the soil difference used in nursery on paddy field after transplanting, so that identical with the conventionally harvesting time of rice cultivation mode according to rice cultivation of the present invention, and show by experiment for many years, the Rice Cropping carried out using the present invention, 100 200 jin of increasing production of rice per acre, to provide the interests of bigger for peasant household.In view of the above reason, field of rice cultivation present invention can be widely used to.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of rice cultivation, especially with regard to it is a kind of using direct seading rice for realizing the new of increasing production of rice
Method.
Background technology
Rice sweeps across nearly half population in the world as main food, and the more benefit samples of eating method of rice have rice, rice
Congee, rice cake, rice cake, rice noodles etc., rice can also make wine, refine sugar, doing the raw material of industry, rice husk, rice straw also have very in addition to edible
Multi-purpose place.But the reduction in the growth arable land with China human mortality, production-scale narrow, the shortage of water resource, arid threat,
A series of problems, such as propulsion of conceding the land to forestry, objectively all exacerbates the demand contradictory of grain, along with the science and technology in China is more fallen
Afterwards with service system weakness, more showing the current food problem in China, there is also various hidden danger and risk can not look down upon.
Traditional Rice Cropping mode (being commonly called as transplanting), it usually needs the step of it is as follows：
(1) March topsoil is spare after thawing, and earthing pack is carried spare near seedling bed；
(2) seedling bed is modified：It is spare to remove the rice stubble that last year leaves；
(3) it draws water to pour seedbed and smoothes out seedling bed, dry rear spreading or pendulum seedling-cultivation plate, 1 centimetre of earthing are spare；
(4) it sows seeds：Earthing lid kind after sowing seeds in plastic film mulch or the seedlings nursing plate set sprays herbicide；
(5) plastic film mulch：The standby of punching mulch is spread on the seedling bed after having spread seed, and cap rock non-porous film is kept the temperature again；
(6) horse race water is filled；
(7) pay attention to observing whether growth of cereal crop seedlings condition has flooded bed or dehydrating phenomena；Mulch drying seedbed is opened in draining when flooded bed, is taken off
Water need to sprinkle profoundly water；
(8) leak informaton：Segmentation opens mulch ventilation and prevents high temperature burn seedlings, seals bud when noon high temperature；
(9) (rice transplanting) is transplanted：In the seedling ground of the seedling transplantation in seedling ground to peasant household.Below existing rice transplanting generally use
Two kinds of forms：Rice transplantation by hand or machine rice transplantation.Since with the seedling of peasant household soil is different for the soil in seedling field, it is newly inserted into seedling
The growth of seedling can be influenced to different extents.For example, by using the form of rice transplantation by hand, slow seedling needs 7 days or so, soil and seedling
Seedling could be preferably merged, and start to grow later；Using the form of machine rice transplantation, slow seedling needs 15 days or so, soil
It could be preferably merged with rice shoot, start to grow later；
(10) it fills the gaps with seedlings：Artificial fill the gaps with seedlings, since machine rice transplantation causes to hinder seedling, disconnected seedling, without root seedling, caused by it is dead.Slow
During seedling, due to the different either upper water of soil number also or rice shoot in transplanting, there is a phenomenon where damage.Easily
Cause rice shoot dead, to need to fill the gaps with seedlings, the form rice shoot survival rate of the form rice shoot survival rate of rice transplantation by hand than machine rice transplantation
It is high.Excessive filling the gaps with seedlings wastes mint of money for peasant household, to which the income obtained is less.
Invention content
The present invention is provided and a kind of is increased for realizing rice using direct seading rice to solve the deficiencies in the prior art
The new method of production, using this method under identical Rice Production cycle stage, seedling transplantation survival rate is high, grain yield is high,
Easily harvesting and saving water source after rice is ripe.
In order to achieve the above objectives, present invention generally provides following technical solutions：It is a kind of to use direct seading rice for realizing water
The new method of rice volume increase, it includes the following steps：1) seed rice is chosen according to area；2) rice field flattens, and needs cun water not leak mud and is
Preferably, quiet field 24 hours；3) it soaks seed and sterilizes, wherein seed soaking needs 48 hours；4) vernalization；5) annual mid-May, temperature is in 12-
Between 18 DEG C, is inserted into every trade using machine or the artificial cave that carries out is inserted, and the spacing between adjacent kind of cave is in 15-18cm, every cave
Interior seed rice is 3-4；6) it after planting manages：It pours water 1-2cm water layers, emerges within 7 days or so；7) weeding and fertilising：When two leaf of rice seedling
When one core, using medicament or pesticide-clay mixture fertilizer weeding：8) when spike of rice hangs down, when golden yellow full, start to gather in.
It is 6-10 days in the step 6).
The invention adopts the above technical scheme, which has the following advantages：1, the present invention chooses rice using according to area
Kind；Rice field flattens, and needing cun water not leak mud is advisable, quiet field 24 hours；Seed soaking and disinfection, wherein seed soaking needs 48 hours；It urges
Bud；Annual mid-May, temperature are inserted into every trade using machine between 12-18 DEG C or the artificial cave that carries out are inserted, and adjacent kind of cave
Between spacing in 15-18cm, per cave in seed rice be 3-4；After planting manage：It pours water 1-2cm water layers, emerges within 7 days or so；It removes
Grass and fertilising：When two one core of leaf of rice seedling, using medicament or pesticide-clay mixture fertilizer weeding：When spike of rice hangs down, when golden yellow full, start to receive
It cuts.The present invention uses the live form being directly planted to rice paddy seed in paddy field, can solve what traditional rice transplanting method was brought
The viability problems of how many pairs of rice shoots after the high problem of the rice shoot death rate and tradition transplanting, some are not related for some non-irrigated floods, and
There is no paddy field soils after transplanting and slow seedling phenomenon caused by the soil difference used in nursery, so that according to the present invention kind
Planting paddy rice is identical with the conventionally harvesting time of rice cultivation mode, and shows using the present invention by experiment for many years
The Rice Cropping of progress, increasing production of rice 100-200 jins per acre, to provide the interests of bigger for peasant household.2, the present invention is used
Paddy rice planting method, solve the problems, such as the also ripe early ageing of spike of rice maturation rice straw in traditional rice cultivation because spike of rice at
Ripe tenesmus is serious or collapses with the wind, causes that machinery progress rice harvesting cannot be used, to need additional increase manually to carry out
The expense of harvesting brings loss for peasant household；And direct-seeding planting form using the present invention, although spike of rice maturation bar is still green
, it will not topple over the wind, be gathered in using mechanically direct, be saved money to opposite.3, the present invention is using the form being broadcast live
Rice Cropping is carried out, seedling, lifting, the process transplanted and filled the gaps with seedlings are eliminated, especially saves in seedling raising process and wastes greatly
Water resource, soil and the labour of amount.4, the present invention is without special seed, using common rice paddy seed.Mirror
In the above reason, field of rice cultivation present invention can be widely used to.
Description of the drawings
Without attached drawing.
Specific implementation mode
The following is a clear and complete description of the technical scheme in the embodiments of the invention, it is clear that described embodiment
Only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, the common skill in this field
The every other embodiment that art personnel are obtained without creative efforts belongs to the model that the present invention protects
It encloses.
The present invention it is a kind of using direct seading rice for realizing the new method of increasing production of rice, it includes the following steps：
1) seed rice is chosen：Select the precocity of suitable local plantation, the seed rice of high product, due to each area soil not
Together, therefore selected seed rice also differs, and peasant household can voluntarily select the seed rice of former years high yield；
2) rice field leveling " being commonly called as flatly " is not necessarily to ridging, and needing cun water not leak mud is advisable, quiet field 24 hours, wherein very little
The technological means that water is known in the art, therefore be no longer described in detail；
3) it soaks seed and sterilizes, wherein seed soaking needs 48 hours；
4) vernalization：To ensure the form of the fast generally use vernalization of emergence, existing vernalization power formula may be used, do not limit herein
It is fixed；
5) annual mid-May, temperature are inserted into every trade using machine between 12-18 DEG C or the artificial cave that carries out are inserted, and phase
Spacing between adjacent kind of cave is in 15-18cm, and often seed rice is 3-4 in cave；
6) it after planting manages：1-2cm water layers of pouring water are emerged for 7 days or so with preventing insect pest, bird pest, usually 6-10 days,
It is different in the regional seedling-growing time of plantation according to difference；
7) weeding and fertilising：When two one core of leaf of rice seedling, using medicament or pesticide-clay mixture fertilizer weeding：
8) when spike of rice hangs down, when golden yellow full, start to gather in.
During above-mentioned live streaming, drug blockage formula weeding in advance can not be done.
In conclusion the present invention uses the live form being directly planted to rice paddy seed in paddy field, tradition can be solved
The high problem of the rice shoot death rate that rice transplanting method is brought, and there is no paddy field soil after transplanting and the soil used in nursery are different
Caused by slow seedling phenomenon, seedling, lifting, the process transplanted and filled the gaps with seedlings are eliminated using such direct-seeding, especially saved
A large amount of water resource, soil and labour are wasted in seedling raising process.So that according to rice cultivation of the present invention and according to biography
The harvesting time of system mode rice cultivation mode is identical, and shows the Rice Cropping carried out using the present invention by experiment for many years,
Increasing production of rice 100-200 jins per acre, to provide the interests of bigger for peasant household.
Paddy rice planting method of the present invention solves the also ripe morning of spike of rice maturation rice straw in traditional rice cultivation
Decline problem, because the ripe tenesmus of spike of rice is serious or with the wind collapses, causes machinery cannot be used to carry out rice harvesting, to need
Additionally to increase the artificial expense gathered in, loss is brought for peasant household；And direct-seeding planting form using the present invention, although rice
Fringe is ripe but bar is still green, will not topple over the wind, be gathered in using mechanically direct, is saved money to opposite.
The present invention carries out Rice Cropping in the form of live streaming, eliminates the complicated processes of nursery, especially saves and educate
A large amount of water resource is wasted during seedling.
Embodiment 1：Heilongjiangdistrict in the Northeast is tested using two pieces of paddy fields：
Traditional approach：
1) April 15 started nursery；
2) April 20 carried out Arable Land Consolidation；
3) plantation of transplanting seedlings is carried out；
4) it fills the gaps with seedlings；
5) it is irrigated and is applied fertilizer；
6) when spike of rice hangs down, when golden yellow full, start to gather in.
In above-mentioned growth course, rice straw is also ripe while spike of rice maturation, it is ripe after rice straw resist the energy of wind-force
Power dies down, and due to weather, after strong wind, rice straw part tilts, therefore a part can only be used to carry out mechanical harvesting pack,
A part carries out hand harvest, and under employing the machine that threshes rice to do spike of rice again after harvesting, process is cumbersome, to be caused to peasant household
Unnecessary economic loss wastes time and labour.
Using the present invention：
1) seed rice is chosen according to area；
2) rice field flattens, and needing cun water not leak mud is advisable, quiet field 24 hours；
3) it soaks seed and sterilizes, wherein seed soaking needs 48 hours；
4) vernalization；
5) May 11 days, temperature are inserted into every trade using machine at 12 DEG C or the artificial cave that carries out are inserted, and between adjacent kind of cave
Spacing in 15cm, per cave in seed rice be 3；
6) it after planting manages：It pours water 1-2cm water layers, emerges within 10 days；
7) weeding and fertilising：When two one core of leaf of rice seedling, using medicament or pesticide-clay mixture fertilizer weeding：
8) when spike of rice hangs down, when golden yellow full, start to gather in.
In above-mentioned growth course, rice straw but prematurity while spike of rice maturation is still cyan, and rice straw resists the energy of wind-force
Power is very strong, although after strong wind, still rice straw does not tilt, therefore only need to carry out harvesting pack, time saving province using machinery
Power.
Embodiment 2：Liaoning areas of Shenyang in the Northeast is tested using two pieces of paddy fields：
Traditional approach：
1) April 15 started nursery；
2) April 20 carried out Arable Land Consolidation；
3) plantation of transplanting seedlings is carried out；
4) it fills the gaps with seedlings；
5) it is irrigated and is applied fertilizer；
6) when spike of rice hangs down, when golden yellow full, start to gather in.
In above-mentioned growth course, rice straw is also ripe while spike of rice maturation, it is ripe after rice straw resist the energy of wind-force
Power dies down, and due to weather, after strong wind, rice straw part tilts, therefore a part can only be used to carry out mechanical harvesting pack,
A part carries out hand harvest, and under employing the machine that threshes rice to do spike of rice again after harvesting, process is cumbersome, to be caused to peasant household
Unnecessary economic loss wastes time and labour.
Using the present invention：
1) seed rice is chosen according to area；
2) rice field flattens, and needing cun water not leak mud is advisable, quiet field 24 hours；
3) it soaks seed and sterilizes, wherein seed soaking needs 48 hours；
4) vernalization；
5) May 20 days, temperature are inserted into every trade using machine between 18 DEG C or the artificial cave that carries out are inserted, and adjacent kind of cave
Between spacing in 18cm, per cave in seed rice be 4；
6) it after planting manages：It pours water 1-2cm water layers, emerges within 6 days；
7) weeding and fertilising：When two one core of leaf of rice seedling, using medicament or pesticide-clay mixture fertilizer weeding：
8) when spike of rice hangs down, when golden yellow full, start to gather in.
In above-mentioned growth course, rice straw but prematurity while spike of rice maturation is still cyan, and rice straw resists the energy of wind-force
Power is very strong, although after strong wind, still rice straw does not tilt, therefore only need to carry out harvesting pack, time saving province using machinery
Power.
In above-described embodiment, the present invention the testing through time year in the Northeast.
In above-described embodiment, organic plantation form and non-organic plantation form may be used, wherein organic plantation form：It can
After waiting for that rice shoot is longer, artificial weeding；Non-organic plantation form：After can waiting for that seedling is longer, removed using drug
Grass.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any
Those familiar with the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, can easily think of the change or the replacement, and should all contain
Lid is within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the described claims.
Claims (2)
1. it is a kind of using direct seading rice for realizing the new method of increasing production of rice, it includes the following steps：
1) seed rice is chosen according to area；
2) rice field flattens, and needing cun water not leak mud is advisable, quiet field 24 hours；
3) it soaks seed and sterilizes, wherein seed soaking needs 48 hours；
4) vernalization；
5) annual mid-May, temperature are inserted into every trade using machine between 12-18 DEG C or the artificial cave that carries out are inserted, and adjacent kind
Spacing between cave is in 15-18cm, and often seed rice is 3-4 in cave；
6) it after planting manages：It pours water 1-2cm water layers, emerges within 7 days or so；
7) weeding and fertilising：When two one core of leaf of rice seedling, using medicament or pesticide-clay mixture fertilizer weeding：
8) when spike of rice hangs down, when golden yellow full, start to gather in.
2. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of using direct seading rice for realizing the new method of increasing production of rice, device is characterized in that：
It is 6-10 days in the step 6).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201611106914.1A CN108605730A (en) | 2016-12-06 | 2016-12-06 | It is a kind of using direct seading rice for realizing the new method of increasing production of rice |
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| CN201611106914.1A CN108605730A (en) | 2016-12-06 | 2016-12-06 | It is a kind of using direct seading rice for realizing the new method of increasing production of rice |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102783388A (en) * | 2012-08-31 | 2012-11-21 | 黄平县农业和扶贫开发局 | Direct sowing culture method of rice |
| JP2014117218A (en) * | 2012-12-17 | 2014-06-30 | Fukuokakyushu-Kubota Corp | Method for growing iron powder-coated rice seeds directly sowed in flooded paddy field |
| CN103947496A (en) * | 2014-05-09 | 2014-07-30 | 湖北亿金农业科技开发有限公司 | Direct sowing cultivation technique for rice |
| CN105724145A (en) * | 2016-03-29 | 2016-07-06 | 黑龙江省农业科学院耕作栽培研究所 | Cold-region japonica-rice wet direct-sowing cultivation method |
-
2016
- 2016-12-06 CN CN201611106914.1A patent/CN108605730A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102783388A (en) * | 2012-08-31 | 2012-11-21 | 黄平县农业和扶贫开发局 | Direct sowing culture method of rice |
| JP2014117218A (en) * | 2012-12-17 | 2014-06-30 | Fukuokakyushu-Kubota Corp | Method for growing iron powder-coated rice seeds directly sowed in flooded paddy field |
| CN103947496A (en) * | 2014-05-09 | 2014-07-30 | 湖北亿金农业科技开发有限公司 | Direct sowing cultivation technique for rice |
| CN105724145A (en) * | 2016-03-29 | 2016-07-06 | 黑龙江省农业科学院耕作栽培研究所 | Cold-region japonica-rice wet direct-sowing cultivation method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 王成等: "寒地水稻折衷直播栽培技术研究", 《黑龙江农业科学》 * |
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