CN108576229A - 一种燕麦奶片及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种燕麦奶片及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN108576229A CN108576229A CN201810404108.5A CN201810404108A CN108576229A CN 108576229 A CN108576229 A CN 108576229A CN 201810404108 A CN201810404108 A CN 201810404108A CN 108576229 A CN108576229 A CN 108576229A
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Abstract
本发明公开一种燕麦奶片的其制备方法,包括如下步骤:(1)将全脂奶粉和熟制干燥燕麦粉混合,再加入麦芽糖醇、木糖醇、柠檬酸,充分搅拌均匀;(2)将上述充分搅拌均匀后的混合粉充分干燥,粉碎;(3)在干燥过筛的混合粉中加入润湿剂,制成湿粒;(4)将湿粒干燥。(5)在所述干粒中加入硬脂酸镁压片制得。作为食品,口感的重要性不言而喻。将燕麦粉制成奶片,可以很大程度的改善口感,本发明制得的燕麦奶片以全新的产品形式面向市场必将拓宽杂粮的产品形式。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及食品加工领域,具体涉及一种燕麦奶片及其制备方法。
背景技术
燕麦为禾本科植物,《本草纲目》中称之为雀麦、野麦子。燕麦不易脱皮,所以被称为皮燕麦,是一种低糖、高营养、高能食品。燕麦性味甘平。能益脾养心、敛汗。有较高的营养价值。可用于体虚自汗、盗汗或肺结核病人。煎汤服,或“舂去皮作面蒸食及作饼食。”(《救荒本草》).燕麦耐寒,抗旱,对土壤的适应性很强,能自播繁衍。燕麦富含膳食纤维,能促进肠胃蠕动,利于排便,热量低,升糖指数低,降脂降糖,也是高档补品之一,在贫苦地区是不可缺少的干粮。1997年美国FDA认定燕麦为功能性食物,具有降低胆固醇、平稳血糖的功效。美国《时代》杂志评选的“全球十大健康食物”中燕麦位列第五,是唯一上榜的谷类。谷粒供磨面食用,或作饲料,营养价值很高。在中国人日常食用的小麦、稻米、玉米等9种食粮中,以燕麦的经济价值最高,其主要表现在营养、医疗保健和饲用价值均高。燕麦中的β-葡聚糖可减缓血液中葡萄糖含量的增加,预防和控制肥胖症、糖尿病及心血管疾病。燕麦富含的膳食纤维具有清理肠道垃圾的作用。
奶片,一种内蒙特色食品,主要是以鲜乳或乳粉为主要原料,添加适量辅料,经混合、压片、包装制成的片状乳制品。奶片可随身携带,无须冷藏保存,无须加热食用。奶片的原料主要是鲜乳或乳粉,添加或不添加如下原料:包括例如乳清蛋白粉、脱盐乳清粉、乳糖、奶油等乳来源原料;包括例如植脂末、植物油、葡萄糖浆、白砂糖、果粉、谷物粉等;包括食品添加剂、营养素等原料;经过混合、压片、包装制成的片状乳制品,亦或将奶片生产所需的原料经混合、均质、浓缩、喷雾干燥制成奶片基料粉,再与其他辅料进行混合、压片、包装制得。奶片的主要营养成分主要包括蛋白质、脂肪、碳水化合物等,由于其营养丰富、可直接食用、携带方便、保质期长等优点,与鲜奶相比,奶片无需冷藏、无需加热食用,已成为乳制品中的亮点。食用奶片可享受到牛奶的风味和质地,独有的加工工艺,保留了牛奶中多种营养成分。
中国专利(申请号:201510819199.5)公开了一种豌豆酸奶片,所述豌豆酸奶片的成分按重量份数包括:豌豆20-30份、红豆10-20份、奶粉50-80份、乳酸菌0.5-1.0份、木糖醇10-16份、柠檬酸1-2份、苹果酸0.5-1份、淀粉10-14份和水6-10份;本发明所述豌豆酸奶片营养丰富、口味爽口、硬度适中、保存期长,产品同时具有润肠通便、改善血液循环、美容养颜等保健功效。
目前,杂粮的产品形式还有待拓宽且依然存在口感粗糙的问题,急需在提高拓宽产品形式的同时改善杂粮制品的口感。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种燕麦奶片的其制备方法,包括如下步骤:
(1)将质量份为2~3:1的全脂奶粉和熟制干燥燕麦粉混合,再加入占全脂奶粉和熟制干燥燕麦粉总质量30~40%的麦芽糖醇、20~30%的木糖醇、0.2~0.3%的柠檬酸,充分搅拌均匀;
优选的,所述步骤(1)将质量份为3:1的全脂奶粉和熟制干燥燕麦粉混合,再加入占全脂奶粉和熟制干燥燕麦粉总质量30%的麦芽糖醇、20%的木糖醇、0.3%的柠檬酸,充分搅拌均匀;
(2)将上述充分搅拌均匀后的混合粉充分干燥,粉碎,过80~200目筛;
(3)在干燥过筛的混合粉中加入润湿剂,制成粒度大小20~40目湿粒;
优选的,所述润湿剂采用50%的乙醇;
(4)将所述粒度大小20~40目湿粒干燥,干燥条件为60~80℃,6~8h,制成干粒;所述干粒水分含量应为4~4.5%;
优选的,干燥条件为70℃,6h,干粒水分含量应为4%;
(5)在所述干粒中加入占所述湿粒总质量0.4~0.6%的硬脂酸镁压片制得;
优选的,在所述步骤(5)压片前,用燕麦香精:乙醇:水1:1:1的比例制得的混合液在所述干粒表面喷雾两次,混合均匀,于45℃烘箱中放置10min;使所述压片后的燕麦奶粉更具燕麦风味。
优选的,所述步骤(5)在所述干粒中加入占所述湿粒总质量0.5%的硬脂酸镁压片制得。
麦芽糖醇作为可溶性片剂的优良填充剂,有矫味和粘合作用,可减少干粒的松散,并能使片剂表面光滑,硬度增加。麦芽糖醇的用量对片剂的组织状态、风味、口感都有较大的影响,其中对组织状态和风味的影响较大。由于麦芽糖醇具有一定的粘稠度,随着麦芽糖醇用量的增加,片剂的粘性增大;但用量过大时,呈现的粘性又太大,易粘冲。麦芽糖醇的甜度为蔗糖的85%~95%。具有耐热性、耐酸性、保湿性和非发酵性等特点,基本上不起美拉德反应。在体内不被消化吸收,热值仅为蔗糖的5%,不使血糖升高,不增加胆固醇,为疗效食品的理想甜味剂。片剂的风味会由于麦芽糖醇本身具有甜味而受到影响。
木糖醇甜度与蔗糖相当,溶于水时可吸收大量热量,是所有糖醇甜味剂中吸热值最大的一种,故以固体形式食用时,会在口中产生愉快的清凉感。木糖醇用量对奶片的口感和风味影响较大,对色泽和组织状态影响较小。木糖醇用量过少,奶片的清凉感较弱,口感较差;用量过多时,奶片甜酸比失去平衡,掩盖奶片特有的香浓感,口感也变差。
柠檬酸主要用作酸味剂、增溶剂、缓冲剂、抗氧化剂、除腥脱臭剂、风味增进剂、胶凝剂、调色剂等。此外,柠檬酸还有抑制细菌、护色、改进风味、促进蔗糖转化等作用。可以调节燕麦奶片的甜酸度,使得奶片的甜酸协调,风味协调。柠檬酸的用量主要影响片剂的风味,对组织状态,口感影响较小,对色泽几乎没有影响。
硬脂酸镁为白色无砂性的细粉;微有特臭;与皮肤接触有滑腻感。本品在水、乙醇或乙醚中不溶,主要用作润滑剂、抗粘剂、助流剂。特别适宜油类、浸膏类药物的制粒,制成的颗粒具有很好的流动性和可压性。在直接压片中用作助流剂。还可作为助滤剂、澄清剂和滴泡剂,以及液体制剂的助悬剂、增稠剂。硬脂酸镁用量越多,颗粒的流动性越好。片剂的硬度减小,压片就会变得越容易。但是当硬脂酸镁用量过多时,会影响片剂的崩解度或产生裂片;而当硬脂酸镁用量过少时,则会引起粘冲,导致片重不均匀,表面变色或表面斑点。
本发明的有益效果:作为食品,口感的重要性不言而喻。将燕麦粉制成奶片,可以很大程度的改善口感,本发明制得的燕麦奶片以全新的产品形式面向市场必将拓宽杂粮的产品形式。
为了更具调和的口感,优先选择由以下方法制得的燕麦粉,所述燕麦粉的制备方法如下:一种燕麦粉的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
A选料:选用表面光亮,且完整度高的燕麦米;
B泡米:以质量份3~5倍于所述燕麦米的纯净水浸泡,并用柠檬酸调节pH为3~4;之后做超声预处理,超声频率40~55KHz、功率密度3.5~4W/cm2、、超声时间10~15min;之后继续浸泡8~10h;
C沥水:泡米之后的燕麦米,沥水1~2h;
D冰温:沥水后的燕麦米,以-1℃~0℃的冰温冷风干燥6~8h;
E蒸汽爆破:利用汽爆机将冰温冷风干燥后的燕麦米进行蒸汽爆破,处理条件为,汽爆压强1.6~2.0MPa;稳压时间30~40s;
F磨粉:利用磨粉机或粉碎机将汽爆预处理后的燕麦米细度达到80目以上,得到燕麦粉半成品;
G干燥:采用15~20℃风干所述燕麦粉半成品,至燕麦粉含水率在12~13%;经磁选、杀菌之后真空灌装保存得到成品燕麦粉。
优选的,上述步骤B泡米:以质量份5倍于所述燕麦米的纯净水浸泡,并用柠檬酸调节pH为3.5;之后做超声预处理,超声频率45KHz、功率密度3.67W/cm2、超声时间12min;之后继续浸泡8.5h。
优选的,上述步骤D冰温:沥水后的燕麦米,以-0.35℃的冰温冷风干燥7h。
优选的,上述E蒸汽爆破:处理条件为,汽爆压强1.8MPa;稳压时间35s。
蒸汽爆破即汽爆,是应用蒸汽弹射原理实现的爆炸过程对生物质进行预处理的一种技术。其技术本质为:将渗进植物组织内部的蒸汽分子瞬时释放完毕,使蒸汽内能转化为机械能并作用于生物质组织细胞层间,从而用较少的能量将原料按目的分解。由于其既避免了化学处理的二次污染问题,又解决了目前生物处理效率低的问题,是生物质转化领域最有前景的预处理技术之一。本发明创造性地将蒸汽爆破技术应用于食品加工领域。
本发明实施例采用鹤壁正道生物能源公司生产的QBS-80型汽爆工艺试验台,但不仅限于该汽爆工艺试验台。
冰温冷风干燥技术是冰温贮藏的理论应用于食品干燥领域而诞生的一种食品干燥方法。它与传统的日光干燥和热风干燥相比,不仅能完好地保存食品原有的风味和颜色,同时在遇水的复原性方面体现出明显优势。对比热风干燥和冰温冷风干燥后燕麦米的特征,结果表现为,热风干燥的时间越短,其外观、硬度、凝聚性越好,但口味欠佳;而冰温冷风干燥时,其干燥速度缓慢,在食品的外观、硬度、凝聚性方面都有较大程度的提高,同时由于干燥时间长,燕麦米的风味、口感大幅度提高。
所述燕麦粉的制备方法,利用超声波技术、蒸汽爆破技术(技术效果为去除影响口感的部分膳食纤维)和冰温冷风干燥技术对燕麦米做预处理,得到一种在改善燕麦粉口感和保留燕麦粉功效之间做到平衡的全新燕麦粉。
具体实施方式
实施例1一种燕麦奶片的制备
一种燕麦奶片的其制备方法,包括如下步骤:
(1)将质量份为2:1的全脂奶粉和熟制干燥燕麦粉混合,再加入占全脂奶粉和熟制干燥燕麦粉总质量30%的麦芽糖醇、20%的木糖醇、0.2%的柠檬酸,充分搅拌均匀;
(2)将上述充分搅拌均匀后的混合粉充分干燥,粉碎,过80目筛;
(3)在干燥过筛的混合粉中加入润湿剂,制成粒度大小20目湿粒;
(4)将所述粒度大小20目湿粒干燥,干燥条件为60℃,6h,制成干粒;所述干粒水分含量应为4%;
(5)在所述干粒中加入占所述湿粒总质量0.4%的硬脂酸镁压片制得。
实施例2一种燕麦奶片的制备
一种燕麦奶片的其制备方法,包括如下步骤:
(1)将质量份为3:1的全脂奶粉和熟制干燥燕麦粉混合,再加入占全脂奶粉和熟制干燥燕麦粉总质量40%的麦芽糖醇、30%的木糖醇、0.3%的柠檬酸,充分搅拌均匀;
(2)将上述充分搅拌均匀后的混合粉充分干燥,粉碎,过200目筛;
(3)在干燥过筛的混合粉中加入润湿剂,制成粒度大小40目湿粒;
(4)将所述粒度大小40目湿粒干燥,干燥条件为80℃,8h,制成干粒;所述干粒水分含量应为4.5%;
(5)在所述干粒中加入占所述湿粒总质量0.6%的硬脂酸镁压片制得。
实施例3一种燕麦奶片的制备
一种燕麦奶片的其制备方法,包括如下步骤:
(1)将质量份为3:1的全脂奶粉和熟制干燥燕麦粉混合,再加入占全脂奶粉和熟制干燥燕麦粉总质量30%的麦芽糖醇、20%的木糖醇、0.3%的柠檬酸,充分搅拌均匀;
(2)将上述充分搅拌均匀后的混合粉充分干燥,粉碎,过80~200目筛;
(3)在干燥过筛的混合粉中加入采用50%的乙醇作为润湿剂,制成粒度大小20~40目湿粒;
(4)将所述粒度大小20~40目湿粒干燥,干燥条件为70℃,6h,制成干粒;所述干粒水分含量应为4%;
(5)在所述干粒中加入占所述湿粒总质量0.4~0.6%的硬脂酸镁压片制得;在所述步骤(5)压片前,用燕麦香精:乙醇:水1:1:1的比例制得的混合液在所述干粒表面喷雾两次,混合均匀,于45℃烘箱中放置10min。
实施例4一种燕麦奶片的制备
一种燕麦奶片的其制备方法,包括如下步骤:
(1)将质量份为3:1的全脂奶粉和熟制干燥燕麦粉混合,再加入占全脂奶粉和熟制干燥燕麦粉总质量30%的麦芽糖醇、20%的木糖醇、0.3%的柠檬酸,充分搅拌均匀;
(2)将上述充分搅拌均匀后的混合粉充分干燥,粉碎,过80~200目筛;
(3)在干燥过筛的混合粉中加入采用50%的乙醇作为润湿剂,制成粒度大小20~40目湿粒;
(4)将所述粒度大小20~40目湿粒干燥,干燥条件为70℃,6h,制成干粒;所述干粒水分含量应为4%;
(5)在所述干粒中加入占所述湿粒总质量0.5%的硬脂酸镁压片制得;在所述步骤(5)压片前,用燕麦香精:乙醇:水1:1:1的比例制得的混合液在所述干粒表面喷雾两次,混合均匀,于45℃烘箱中放置10min。
实施例5一种燕麦奶片的制备
一种燕麦奶片的其制备方法,包括如下步骤:
(1)将质量份为3:1的全脂奶粉和熟制干燥燕麦粉混合,再加入占全脂奶粉和熟制干燥燕麦粉总质量30%的麦芽糖醇、20%的木糖醇、0.3%的柠檬酸,充分搅拌均匀;
(2)将上述充分搅拌均匀后的混合粉充分干燥,粉碎,过80~200目筛;
(3)在干燥过筛的混合粉中加入采用50%的乙醇作为润湿剂,制成粒度大小20~40目湿粒;
(4)将所述粒度大小20~40目湿粒干燥,干燥条件为70℃,6h,制成干粒;所述干粒水分含量应为4%;
(5)在所述干粒中加入占所述湿粒总质量0.5%的硬脂酸镁压片制得;在所述步骤(5)压片前,用燕麦香精:乙醇:水1:1:1的比例制得的混合液在所述干粒表面喷雾两次,混合均匀,于45℃烘箱中放置10min。
所述燕麦粉的制备方法如下:一种燕麦粉的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
A选料:选用表面光亮,且完整度高的燕麦米;
B泡米:以质量份3倍于所述燕麦米的纯净水浸泡,并用柠檬酸调节pH为3;之后做超声预处理,超声频率40KHz、功率密度3.5W/cm2、、超声时间10min;之后继续浸泡8h;
C沥水:泡米之后的燕麦米,沥水1h;
D冰温:沥水后的燕麦米,以-1℃的冰温冷风干燥6h;
E蒸汽爆破:利用汽爆机将冰温冷风干燥后的燕麦米进行蒸汽爆破,处理条件为,汽爆压强1.6MPa;稳压时间40s;
F磨粉:利用磨粉机或粉碎机将汽爆预处理后的燕麦米细度达到80目以上,得到燕麦粉半成品;
G干燥:采用15℃风干所述燕麦粉半成品,至燕麦粉含水率在12%;经磁选、杀菌之后真空灌装保存得到成品燕麦粉。
实施例6一种燕麦奶片的制备
一种燕麦奶片的其制备方法,包括如下步骤:
(1)将质量份为3:1的全脂奶粉和熟制干燥燕麦粉混合,再加入占全脂奶粉和熟制干燥燕麦粉总质量30%的麦芽糖醇、20%的木糖醇、0.3%的柠檬酸,充分搅拌均匀;
(2)将上述充分搅拌均匀后的混合粉充分干燥,粉碎,过80~200目筛;
(3)在干燥过筛的混合粉中加入采用50%的乙醇作为润湿剂,制成粒度大小20~40目湿粒;
(4)将所述粒度大小20~40目湿粒干燥,干燥条件为70℃,6h,制成干粒;所述干粒水分含量应为4%;
(5)在所述干粒中加入占所述湿粒总质量0.5%的硬脂酸镁压片制得;在所述步骤(5)压片前,用燕麦香精:乙醇:水1:1:1的比例制得的混合液在所述干粒表面喷雾两次,混合均匀,于45℃烘箱中放置10min。
所述燕麦粉的制备方法如下:一种燕麦粉的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
A选料:选用表面光亮,且完整度高的燕麦米;
B泡米:以质量份5倍于所述燕麦米的纯净水浸泡,并用柠檬酸调节pH为4;之后做超声预处理,超声频率55KHz、功率密度4W/cm2、、超声时间15min;之后继续浸泡10h;
C沥水:泡米之后的燕麦米,沥水2h;
D冰温:沥水后的燕麦米,以0℃的冰温冷风干燥8h;
E蒸汽爆破:利用汽爆机将冰温冷风干燥后的燕麦米进行蒸汽爆破,处理条件为,汽爆压强2.0MPa;稳压时间30s;
F磨粉:利用磨粉机或粉碎机将汽爆预处理后的燕麦米细度达到80目以上,得到燕麦粉半成品;
G干燥:采用20℃风干所述燕麦粉半成品,至燕麦粉含水率在13%;经磁选、杀菌之后真空灌装保存得到成品燕麦粉。
实施例7一种燕麦奶片的制备
一种燕麦奶片的其制备方法,包括如下步骤:
(1)将质量份为3:1的全脂奶粉和熟制干燥燕麦粉混合,再加入占全脂奶粉和熟制干燥燕麦粉总质量30%的麦芽糖醇、20%的木糖醇、0.3%的柠檬酸,充分搅拌均匀;
(2)将上述充分搅拌均匀后的混合粉充分干燥,粉碎,过80~200目筛;
(3)在干燥过筛的混合粉中加入采用50%的乙醇作为润湿剂,制成粒度大小20~40目湿粒;
(4)将所述粒度大小20~40目湿粒干燥,干燥条件为70℃,6h,制成干粒;所述干粒水分含量应为4%;
(5)在所述干粒中加入占所述湿粒总质量0.5%的硬脂酸镁压片制得;在所述步骤(5)压片前,用燕麦香精:乙醇:水1:1:1的比例制得的混合液在所述干粒表面喷雾两次,混合均匀,于45℃烘箱中放置10min。
所述燕麦粉的制备方法如下:一种燕麦粉的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
A选料:选用表面光亮,且完整度高的燕麦米;
B泡米:以质量份4倍于所述燕麦米的纯净水浸泡,并用柠檬酸调节pH为3.5;之后做超声预处理,超声频率46KHz、功率密度3.8W/cm2、、超声时间12min;之后继续浸泡9h;
C沥水:泡米之后的燕麦米,沥水1.5h;
D冰温:沥水后的燕麦米,以-0.5℃的冰温冷风干燥7h;
E蒸汽爆破:利用汽爆机将冰温冷风干燥后的燕麦米进行蒸汽爆破,处理条件为,汽爆压强1.8MPa;稳压时间38s;
F磨粉:利用磨粉机或粉碎机将汽爆预处理后的燕麦米细度达到80目以上,得到燕麦粉半成品;
G干燥:采用18℃风干所述燕麦粉半成品,至燕麦粉含水率在12%;经磁选、杀菌之后真空灌装保存得到成品燕麦粉。
实施例8一种燕麦奶片的制备
一种燕麦奶片的其制备方法,包括如下步骤:
(1)将质量份为3:1的全脂奶粉和熟制干燥燕麦粉混合,再加入占全脂奶粉和熟制干燥燕麦粉总质量30%的麦芽糖醇、20%的木糖醇、0.3%的柠檬酸,充分搅拌均匀;
(2)将上述充分搅拌均匀后的混合粉充分干燥,粉碎,过80~200目筛;
(3)在干燥过筛的混合粉中加入采用50%的乙醇作为润湿剂,制成粒度大小20~40目湿粒;
(4)将所述粒度大小20~40目湿粒干燥,干燥条件为70℃,6h,制成干粒;所述干粒水分含量应为4%;
(5)在所述干粒中加入占所述湿粒总质量0.5%的硬脂酸镁压片制得;在所述步骤(5)压片前,用燕麦香精:乙醇:水1:1:1的比例制得的混合液在所述干粒表面喷雾两次,混合均匀,于45℃烘箱中放置10min。
所述燕麦粉的制备方法如下:一种燕麦粉的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
A选料:选用表面光亮,且完整度高的燕麦米;
B泡米:以质量份5倍于所述燕麦米的纯净水浸泡,并用柠檬酸调节pH为3.5;之后做超声预处理,超声频率45KHz、功率密度3.67W/cm2、超声时间12min;之后继续浸泡8.5h;
C沥水:泡米之后的燕麦米,沥水1~2h;
D冰温:沥水后的燕麦米,以-0.35℃的冰温冷风干燥7h;
E蒸汽爆破:利用汽爆机将冰温冷风干燥后的燕麦米进行蒸汽爆破,处理条件为,汽爆压强1.8MPa;稳压时间35s;
F磨粉:利用磨粉机或粉碎机将汽爆预处理后的燕麦米细度达到80目以上,得到燕麦粉半成品;
G干燥:采用15~20℃风干所述燕麦粉半成品,至燕麦粉含水率在12~13%;经磁选、杀菌之后真空灌装保存得到成品燕麦粉。
Claims (9)
1.一种燕麦奶片的其制备方法,包括如下步骤:
(1)将质量份为2~3:1的全脂奶粉和熟制干燥燕麦粉混合,再加入占全脂奶粉和熟制干燥燕麦粉总质量30~40%的麦芽糖醇、20~30%的木糖醇、0.2~0.3%的柠檬酸,充分搅拌均匀;
(2)将上述充分搅拌均匀后的混合粉充分干燥,粉碎,过80~200目筛;
(3)在干燥过筛的混合粉中加入润湿剂,制成粒度大小20~40目湿粒;
(4)将所述粒度大小20~40目湿粒干燥,干燥条件为60~80℃,6~8h,制成干粒;所述干粒水分含量应为4~4.5%;
(5)在所述干粒中加入占所述湿粒总质量0.4~0.6%的硬脂酸镁压片制得。
2.如权利要求1所述燕麦奶片的其制备方法,其特征在于:所述步骤(1)将质量份为3:1的全脂奶粉和熟制干燥燕麦粉混合,再加入占全脂奶粉和熟制干燥燕麦粉总质量30%的麦芽糖醇、20%的木糖醇、0.3%的柠檬酸,充分搅拌均匀;所述步骤(3)中润湿剂采用50%的乙醇;所述步骤(4)中干燥条件为70℃,6h,干粒水分含量应为4%。
3.如权利要求1所述燕麦奶片的其制备方法,其特征在于:在所述步骤(5)压片前,用燕麦香精:乙醇:水1:1:1的比例制得的混合液在所述干粒表面喷雾两次,混合均匀,于45℃烘箱中放置10min。
4.如权利要求1所述燕麦奶片的其制备方法,其特征在于:所述步骤(5)在所述干粒中加入占所述湿粒总质量0.5%的硬脂酸镁压片制得。
5.如权利要求1所述燕麦奶片的其制备方法,其特征在于:所述燕麦粉的制备方法如下:一种燕麦粉的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
A选料:选用表面光亮,且完整度高的燕麦米;
B泡米:以质量份3~5倍于所述燕麦米的纯净水浸泡,并用柠檬酸调节pH为3~4;之后做超声预处理,超声频率40~55KHz、功率密度3.5~4W/cm2、、超声时间10~15min;之后继续浸泡8~10h;
C沥水:泡米之后的燕麦米,沥水1~2h;
D冰温:沥水后的燕麦米,以-1℃~0℃的冰温冷风干燥6~8h;
E蒸汽爆破:利用汽爆机将冰温冷风干燥后的燕麦米进行蒸汽爆破,处理条件为,汽爆压强1.6~2.0MPa;稳压时间30~40s;
F磨粉:利用磨粉机或粉碎机将汽爆预处理后的燕麦米细度达到80目以上,得到燕麦粉半成品;
G干燥:采用15~20℃风干所述燕麦粉半成品,至燕麦粉含水率在12~13%;经磁选、杀菌之后真空灌装保存得到成品燕麦粉。
6.如权利要求5所述燕麦奶片的其制备方法,其特征在于:上述步骤B泡米:以质量份5倍于所述燕麦米的纯净水浸泡,并用柠檬酸调节pH为3.5;之后做超声预处理,超声频率45KHz、功率密度3.67W/cm2、超声时间12min;之后继续浸泡8.5h。
7.如权利要求5所述燕麦奶片的其制备方法,其特征在于:上述步骤D冰温:沥水后的燕麦米,以-0.35℃的冰温冷风干燥7h。
8.如权利要求5所述燕麦奶片的其制备方法,其特征在于:上述E蒸汽爆破:处理条件为,汽爆压强1.8MPa;稳压时间35s。
9.一种燕麦奶片如权利要求1~8所述任一燕麦奶片的其制备方法制得。
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