CN108450253A - A kind of breeding method of cucumber seedling - Google Patents
A kind of breeding method of cucumber seedling Download PDFInfo
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- CN108450253A CN108450253A CN201810126076.7A CN201810126076A CN108450253A CN 108450253 A CN108450253 A CN 108450253A CN 201810126076 A CN201810126076 A CN 201810126076A CN 108450253 A CN108450253 A CN 108450253A
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- seedbed
- cucumber
- pretreatment
- breeding method
- seed
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of breeding method of cucumber seedling, includes the following steps：A, cucumber seeds pre-processed successively, disinfected, rinsed with clear water, microwave treatment obtains pretreatment seed；B, tile Nutrition Soil on seedbed, sprinkling thiophanate-methyl can wet-milling, dig to obtain pretreatment seedbed；C, pretreatment seed progress is uniformly sowed in pre-processing seedbed, is irrigated with clear water by seedbed is pre-processed, then pretreatment seedbed is sent into incubator and is cultivated；D, pouring, sprinkling nutrient solution；E, pretreatment seedbed is taken out to be transplanted in normal soil and is colonized.The cucumber seedling that breeding method provided by the invention is cultivated can make cucumber seedling have a variety of Resistant factors when growth, enhance the resistance of cucumber seedling, reduce the erosion of later stage pesticide, pest and disease damage, it ensure that the healthy and safe of cucumber fruits, the quality for being conducive to the yield for increasing cucumber and improving cucumber single fruit.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to vegetable cultivation technical fields, and in particular to a kind of breeding method of cucumber seedling.
Background technology
Cucumber, also referred to as cucumber, green cucumber belong to cucurbitaceous plant, are distributed widely in all over China, and are produced for main greenhouse
One of product.Cucumber is rich in glucose, rhamnose, galactolipin, mannose, xylose, gossypose, fructose and rutin, isoquercitrin
The glucosides such as glucoside, arginic glycoside also contain caffeic acid, chlorogenic acid, a variety of free amino acids, vitamine G (i.e. riboflavin)
And vitamin C, edible value is higher, is common one of vegetables in people's life.
However, the green cucumber method traditional in many southern outlying mountain areas, is directly directly to sow cucumber seed on ground
In, this mode, Fresh Cucumber Juice flies around, and is also unfavorable for the fertilizing management in later stage, in addition, when cucumber seedling is just grown,
Since south is rainy, it is easy to seedling be impregnated and rotted, can not ensure the harvest of peasant.
In summary, it is therefore desirable to which a kind of better method for cultivating cucumber improves the deficiencies in the prior art.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of breeding method of cucumber seedling, breeding method provided by the invention is cultivated
Cucumber seedling can make cucumber seedling growth when have a variety of Resistant factors, enhance the resistance of cucumber seedling,
The erosion for reducing later stage pesticide, pest and disease damage, ensure that the healthy and safe of cucumber fruits, be conducive to the yield and the raising that increase cucumber
The quality of cucumber single fruit.
The present invention provides the following technical solutions：
A kind of breeding method of cucumber seedling, including following incubation step：
A, cucumber seeds pre-processed successively, are disinfected, rinsed later with clear water, carrying out microwave treatment 10-20s,
Obtain pretreatment seed；
B, tile Nutrition Soil on seedbed, then to Nutrition Soil spray 35-45% thiophanate-methyl can wet-milling, then carry out the 3-5 that digs
It is secondary, obtain pretreatment seedbed；
C, pretreatment seed progress is uniformly sowed in pre-processing seedbed, is irrigated in time with clear water by seedbed is pre-processed, then will
Pretreatment seedbed, which is sent into incubator, cultivates；
D, a water is poured to pretreatment seedbed every 12-16h, irrigation amount is in 600-800ml, every 2-3 days, to pretreatment seedling
One time of nutrition liquid is sprayed in bed；
E, after cultivating 18-22 days in the incubator, the taking-up of pretreatment seedbed is transplanted in normal soil and is colonized, you can.
Preferably, the pretreatment of the step a is：Cucumber seeds are put into 50-55 DEG C of water and are stirred continuously, until dropping to
Room temperature, then the 2-3h that soaks seed, and constantly wash seed by rubbing with the hands, mucus is removed, to accelerate to absorb water and breathe, then seed is pulled out to spread out and is dried in the air
Dry 30-35min, after making the surface of the seed moisture loss, you can.
Preferably, the step a disinfect for：Cucumber seeds are imported in the liquor potassic permanganate of 0.3-0.4%
Soak seed 15-25min, while using 45-55 DEG C of heating water bath.
Preferably, the Nutrition Soil of the step b is by fertile rural area soil, decomposed wormcast, urea, biogas residue, rice bran, zymophyte
Agent and calcium superphosphate mix.
Preferably, the fermenting agent is mixed by Bacillus acidi lactici, streptococcus lactis and Bifidobacterium.
Preferably, the temperature of the incubator of the step c is controlled at 22-25 DEG C, and relative air humidity is in 85-95%.
Preferably, the nutrient solution of the step d is by potassium nitrate, ammonium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate, calcium chloride, western red
Persimmon extraction element and physiological saline mix.
Preferably, the tomato extraction element is to extract tomato skin using the method for alcohol extracting.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
It is a variety of disease-resistant that the cucumber seedling that breeding method provided by the invention is cultivated can be such that cucumber seedling has when growth
Worm factor enhances the resistance of cucumber seedling, reduces the erosion of later stage pesticide, pest and disease damage, ensure that the health peace of cucumber fruits
Entirely, be conducive to increase the yield of cucumber and improve the quality of cucumber single fruit.
The cucumber seedling growth gesture that the present invention cultivates is strong, and well developed root system, disease resistance is strong, adaptable after transplanting.
The breeding method of the present invention is simple, easy to operate, cultivation is of low cost, and the time of labor management is greatly reduced, from
And reduce and cultivate cost, cultivation time, flow are short, therefore are suitble to the large-scale promotion breeding method.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment 1
A kind of breeding method of cucumber seedling, including following incubation step：
A, cucumber seeds pre-processed successively, disinfected, rinsed later with clear water, carried out microwave treatment 20s, obtaining
Pre-process seed；
B, tile Nutrition Soil on seedbed, then to the thiophanate-methyl of Nutrition Soil sprinkling 35% can wet-milling, then dig 5 times, obtain
To pretreatment seedbed；
C, pretreatment seed progress is uniformly sowed in pre-processing seedbed, is irrigated in time with clear water by seedbed is pre-processed, then will
Pretreatment seedbed, which is sent into incubator, cultivates；
D, a water is poured to pretreatment seedbed every 12h, irrigation amount is in 600ml, every 3 days, is sprayed into pretreatment seedbed
One time of nutrition liquid；
E, after cultivating 18 days in the incubator, the taking-up of pretreatment seedbed is transplanted in normal soil and is colonized, you can.
The pretreatment of step a is：Cucumber seeds are put into 55 DEG C of water and are stirred continuously, until room temperature is dropped to, then the 3h that soaks seed,
And constantly wash seed by rubbing with the hands, mucus is removed, to accelerate to absorb water and breathe, then seed is pulled out to spread out and dries 30min, make kind of a sublist
After the moisture loss of face, you can.
Step a disinfect for：Cucumber seeds are imported in 0.4% liquor potassic permanganate the 15min that soaks seed, are adopted simultaneously
With 55 DEG C of heating water bath.
The Nutrition Soil of step b is by fertile rural area soil, decomposed wormcast, urea, biogas residue, rice bran, fermenting agent and peroxophosphoric acid
Calcium mixes.
Fermenting agent is mixed by Bacillus acidi lactici, streptococcus lactis and Bifidobacterium.
The temperature of the incubator of step c is controlled at 25 DEG C, and relative air humidity is 85%.
The nutrient solution of step d by potassium nitrate, ammonium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate, calcium chloride, tomato extraction element and
Physiological saline mixes.
Tomato extraction element is to extract tomato skin using the method for alcohol extracting.
Embodiment 2
A kind of breeding method of cucumber seedling, including following incubation step：
A, cucumber seeds pre-processed successively, disinfected, rinsed later with clear water, carried out microwave treatment 10s, obtaining
Pre-process seed；
B, tile Nutrition Soil on seedbed, then to the thiophanate-methyl of Nutrition Soil sprinkling 35% can wet-milling, then dig 3 times, obtain
To pretreatment seedbed；
C, pretreatment seed progress is uniformly sowed in pre-processing seedbed, is irrigated in time with clear water by seedbed is pre-processed, then will
Pretreatment seedbed, which is sent into incubator, cultivates；
D, a water is poured to pretreatment seedbed every 12h, irrigation amount is in 600ml, every 2 days, is sprayed into pretreatment seedbed
One time of nutrition liquid；
E, after cultivating 18 days in the incubator, the taking-up of pretreatment seedbed is transplanted in normal soil and is colonized, you can.
The pretreatment of step a is：Cucumber seeds are put into 50 DEG C of water and are stirred continuously, until room temperature is dropped to, then the 2h that soaks seed,
And constantly wash seed by rubbing with the hands, mucus is removed, to accelerate to absorb water and breathe, then seed is pulled out to spread out and dries 30min, make kind of a sublist
After the moisture loss of face, you can.
Step a disinfect for：Cucumber seeds are imported in 0.3% liquor potassic permanganate the 15min that soaks seed, are adopted simultaneously
With 45 DEG C of heating water bath.
The Nutrition Soil of step b is by fertile rural area soil, decomposed wormcast, urea, biogas residue, rice bran, fermenting agent and peroxophosphoric acid
Calcium mixes.
Fermenting agent is mixed by Bacillus acidi lactici, streptococcus lactis and Bifidobacterium.
The temperature of the incubator of step c is controlled at 22 DEG C, and relative air humidity is 85%.
The nutrient solution of step d by potassium nitrate, ammonium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate, calcium chloride, tomato extraction element and
Physiological saline mixes.
Tomato extraction element is to extract tomato skin using the method for alcohol extracting.
Embodiment 3
A kind of breeding method of cucumber seedling, including following incubation step：
A, cucumber seeds pre-processed successively, disinfected, rinsed later with clear water, carried out microwave treatment 20s, obtaining
Pre-process seed；
B, tile Nutrition Soil on seedbed, then to the thiophanate-methyl of Nutrition Soil sprinkling 45% can wet-milling, then dig 5 times, obtain
To pretreatment seedbed；
C, pretreatment seed progress is uniformly sowed in pre-processing seedbed, is irrigated in time with clear water by seedbed is pre-processed, then will
Pretreatment seedbed, which is sent into incubator, cultivates；
D, a water is poured to pretreatment seedbed every 16h, irrigation amount is in 800ml, every 3 days, is sprayed into pretreatment seedbed
One time of nutrition liquid；
E, after cultivating 22 days in the incubator, the taking-up of pretreatment seedbed is transplanted in normal soil and is colonized, you can.
The pretreatment of step a is：Cucumber seeds are put into 55 DEG C of water and are stirred continuously, until room temperature is dropped to, then the 3h that soaks seed,
And constantly wash seed by rubbing with the hands, mucus is removed, to accelerate to absorb water and breathe, then seed is pulled out to spread out and dries 35min, make kind of a sublist
After the moisture loss of face, you can.
Step a disinfect for：Cucumber seeds are imported in 0.4% liquor potassic permanganate the 25min that soaks seed, are adopted simultaneously
With 55 DEG C of heating water bath.
The Nutrition Soil of step b is by fertile rural area soil, decomposed wormcast, urea, biogas residue, rice bran, fermenting agent and peroxophosphoric acid
Calcium mixes.
Fermenting agent is mixed by Bacillus acidi lactici, streptococcus lactis and Bifidobacterium.
The temperature of the incubator of step c is controlled at 25 DEG C, and relative air humidity is 95%.
The nutrient solution of step d by potassium nitrate, ammonium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate, calcium chloride, tomato extraction element and
Physiological saline mixes.
Tomato extraction element is to extract tomato skin using the method for alcohol extracting.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, although with reference to aforementioned reality
Applying example, invention is explained in detail, for those skilled in the art, still can be to aforementioned each implementation
Technical solution recorded in example is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features.All essences in the present invention
With within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention god.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of breeding method of cucumber seedling, which is characterized in that including following incubation step：
A, cucumber seeds pre-processed successively, are disinfected, rinsed later with clear water, carrying out microwave treatment 10-20s,
Obtain pretreatment seed；
B, tile Nutrition Soil on seedbed, then to Nutrition Soil spray 35-45% thiophanate-methyl can wet-milling, then carry out the 3-5 that digs
It is secondary, obtain pretreatment seedbed；
C, pretreatment seed progress is uniformly sowed in pre-processing seedbed, is irrigated in time with clear water by seedbed is pre-processed, then will
Pretreatment seedbed, which is sent into incubator, cultivates；
D, a water is poured to pretreatment seedbed every 12-16h, irrigation amount is in 600-800ml, every 2-3 days, to pretreatment seedling
One time of nutrition liquid is sprayed in bed；
E, after cultivating 18-22 days in the incubator, the taking-up of pretreatment seedbed is transplanted in normal soil and is colonized, you can.
2. a kind of breeding method of cucumber seedling according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pretreatment of the step a
For：Cucumber seeds are put into 50-55 DEG C of water and are stirred continuously, until room temperature is dropped to, then the 2-3h that soaks seed, and constantly wash seed by rubbing with the hands,
Mucus is removed, to accelerate to absorb water and breathe, then seed is pulled out to spread out and dries 30-35min, make the surface of the seed moisture loss
Afterwards, you can.
3. a kind of breeding method of cucumber seedling according to claim 1, which is characterized in that at the disinfection of the step a
Reason is：Cucumber seeds are imported in the liquor potassic permanganate of 0.3-0.4% the 15-25min that soaks seed, while using 45-55 DEG C of water
Bath heating.
4. a kind of breeding method of cucumber seedling according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the Nutrition Soil of the step b
It is mixed by fertile rural area soil, decomposed wormcast, urea, biogas residue, rice bran, fermenting agent and calcium superphosphate.
5. a kind of breeding method of cucumber seedling according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the fermenting agent is by lactic acid
Bacillus, streptococcus lactis and Bifidobacterium mix.
6. a kind of breeding method of cucumber seedling according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the incubator of the step c
Temperature control at 22-25 DEG C, relative air humidity is in 85-95%.
7. a kind of breeding method of cucumber seedling according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the nutrient solution of the step d
It is mixed by potassium nitrate, ammonium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate, calcium chloride, tomato extraction element and physiological saline.
8. a kind of breeding method of cucumber seedling according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the tomato, which extracts element, is
Tomato skin is extracted using the method for alcohol extracting.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810126076.7A CN108450253A (en) | 2018-02-08 | 2018-02-08 | A kind of breeding method of cucumber seedling |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810126076.7A CN108450253A (en) | 2018-02-08 | 2018-02-08 | A kind of breeding method of cucumber seedling |
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| CN108450253A true CN108450253A (en) | 2018-08-28 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114402819A (en) * | 2021-11-26 | 2022-04-29 | 新疆农业大学 | Method for cutting and breeding medicago falcata |
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| CN101006760A (en) * | 2007-01-26 | 2007-08-01 | 浙江大学 | Iodine-contained cucumber cultivation method |
| CN105191618A (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2015-12-30 | 铜陵梧桐树农业发展有限公司 | Culture method of cucumber seedlings |
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| CN107295882A (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2017-10-27 | 合肥仙之峰农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of cucumber |
| CN107439084A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-12-08 | 安徽新创智能科技有限公司 | The seedling culture method of high yield aspermous watermelon |
| CN107484642A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-12-19 | 安徽新创智能科技有限公司 | The seedling culture method of nuisanceless tomato |
| CN107517720A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2017-12-29 | 安徽徽大农业有限公司 | A kind of watermelon seed seedling breeding method for improving germination percentage |
-
2018
- 2018-02-08 CN CN201810126076.7A patent/CN108450253A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101006760A (en) * | 2007-01-26 | 2007-08-01 | 浙江大学 | Iodine-contained cucumber cultivation method |
| CN105191618A (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2015-12-30 | 铜陵梧桐树农业发展有限公司 | Culture method of cucumber seedlings |
| CN106069094A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-09 | 固镇县华原家庭农场 | A kind of hardening off method improving cucumber seedling vigor |
| CN106342539A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-01-25 | 宿州市埇桥区九里梦种植专业合作社 | Seedling-raising method for preventing fruit cucumber seedling blight |
| CN106359050A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-01 | 宿州市埇桥区九里梦种植专业合作社 | Seedling growing method for preventing root-knot nematode disease of fruit cucumbers |
| CN107295882A (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2017-10-27 | 合肥仙之峰农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of cucumber |
| CN107439084A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-12-08 | 安徽新创智能科技有限公司 | The seedling culture method of high yield aspermous watermelon |
| CN107484642A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-12-19 | 安徽新创智能科技有限公司 | The seedling culture method of nuisanceless tomato |
| CN107517720A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2017-12-29 | 安徽徽大农业有限公司 | A kind of watermelon seed seedling breeding method for improving germination percentage |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114402819A (en) * | 2021-11-26 | 2022-04-29 | 新疆农业大学 | Method for cutting and breeding medicago falcata |
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