CN108424236A - The preparation method of golden silk willow composite fertilizer - Google Patents

The preparation method of golden silk willow composite fertilizer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108424236A
CN108424236A CN201810354950.2A CN201810354950A CN108424236A CN 108424236 A CN108424236 A CN 108424236A CN 201810354950 A CN201810354950 A CN 201810354950A CN 108424236 A CN108424236 A CN 108424236A
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parts
composite fertilizer
preparation
golden silk
disease
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王志刚
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Jinhua Wild Spring Horticulture Technology Co Ltd
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Jinhua Wild Spring Horticulture Technology Co Ltd
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
    • C05C3/00—Fertilisers containing other salts of ammonia or ammonia itself, e.g. gas liquor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
    • A01N25/30—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests characterised by the surfactants
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/18—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing the group —CO—N<, e.g. carboxylic acid amides or imides; Thio analogues thereof
    • A01N37/26—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing the group —CO—N<, e.g. carboxylic acid amides or imides; Thio analogues thereof containing the group; Thio analogues thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
    • A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
    • A01N47/28—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N<
    • A01N47/34—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N< containing the groups, e.g. biuret; Thio analogues thereof; Urea-aldehyde condensation products
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N51/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds having the sequences of atoms O—N—S, X—O—S, N—N—S, O—N—N or O-halogen, regardless of the number of bonds each atom has and with no atom of these sequences forming part of a heterocyclic ring
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/38—Solanaceae [Potato family], e.g. nightshade, tomato, tobacco or chilli pepper
    • A01N65/385—Tobacco
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/20—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation using specific microorganisms or substances, e.g. enzymes, for activating or stimulating the treatment
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/30—Layered or coated, e.g. dust-preventing coatings
    • C05G5/38—Layered or coated, e.g. dust-preventing coatings layered or coated with wax or resins
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

Abstract

The invention discloses the preparation methods of golden silk willow composite fertilizer：30 40 parts of fresh cow dung, 10 20 parts of stalk disintegrating slag, 6 13 parts of guano, 5 10 parts of EM biological bacterias, 13 parts of fermentation assistant are uniformly mixed first, compost fermentation prepares biofermentation matrix, then by 24 parts of 35 45 parts of biofermentation matrix, 30 40 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 5 10 parts of kainite, 35 parts of calcium carbonate, 5 10 parts of humic acid and disease and insect resistance medicament according to proportioning after mixing, it is granulated by disc granulation method, cover spraying is carried out with paraffin liquid after finally heated drying, composite fertilizer's finished product is made in cooling air-drying.The preparation method simple possible of golden silk willow composite fertilizer of the present invention, convenient for industrialization, prepared composite fertilizer is a kind of organic new type compound fertilizer used with inorganic raw material collocation, and nutrient is complete, fertilizer efficiency is long, utilization rate is high, and disease and insect resistance effect is good, and the threat that can effectively prevent golden silk willow canker is used for a long time.

Description

The preparation method of golden silk willow composite fertilizer
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizers, more particularly to a kind of preparation method of golden silk willow composite fertilizer.
Background technology
Golden silk willow（Salix X aureo-pendula.）Be Salicales, Salicaceae, Salix deciduous tree.Spun gold hangs down The willow speed of growth is fast, and vitality is strong, is easy breeding, adapts to undesirable natural conditions, be good water and soil conservation tree.Spun gold hangs down Willow is the improved seeds of artificial hybridization selection and breeding, and trunk leads to Naoki, and branch is elongated sagging, is in yellow or golden yellow, without catkin after spending Pollution has very strong ornamental value, using extremely wide in scape is made in street greening, park with street greens near water.But it is golden The treelet of silk weeping willow is easily endangered by canker, early stage, occurs hygrophanous scab under trunk bark, and diameter about 1-3cm is left The right side, lesion becomes larger rapidly after a few days has brown liquid outflow with hand pressure affected area, and with foul smell, and lesion subordinate, which falls into, later does Withered knot is silly, and it is in ulcer shape to crack, and sheet of lesion spot encloses trunk and leads to nutrient conveying not over time Freely, cause tree death, not only greatly reduce its ornamental value, also seriously affected plantation golden silk willow ecological benefits and Social benefit.
Compound fertilizer refers to the chemical fertilizer containing two or more nutrient, has nutrient content height, accessory ingredient few And physical behavior it is good the advantages that.The slowly/controlled releasing fertilizer occurred in recent years is a kind of important new-type fertilizer, by fertilizer nutrient The regulation and control of rate of release make its release mutually coordinate with the regulation of fertilizer requirement of crop, can alleviate that conventional instant fertilizer utilization rate is low, flows Mistake is serious, pollutes the problems such as environment.
The prior art such as Authorization Notice No. is the Chinese invention patent of 103755495 B of CN, and it is novel to disclose a kind of insect prevention Composite fertilizer, the insect prevention new type compound fertilizer are made of the raw material of following parts by weight：Dregs of beans 64-70, ammonium sulfate 5-7, feather hydrolysis powder 10-12, zeolite powder 7-12, vermiculite power 3-5, polished rice starch 8-10, tea grounds 3-6, Luffa powder 3-5, fruit of Rangoon creeper 1-3, marigold 3- 5, maidenhair 3-4, watermelon vine 5-7, water 70-100, brown sugar 15-22, people's animal wastes 73-80, soil conditioner 10-12.The fertilizer Material can improve soil texture, be allowed to be rich in organic matter, avoid soil hardening caused by using chemical fertilizer excessive, effect of increasing production good；Also There are expelling parasite, desinsection, insect prevention effect；The generation and growth that can inhibit harmful levels of pathogens can reduce the quantity of harmful levels of pathogens, and then reduce The incidence of crop.But the shortcoming of this patent is：The insect prevention new type compound fertilizer resistance pest and disease damage it is less efficient, and Preparation process is complicated.
Invention content
It is organic to be used with inorganic raw material collocation convenient for industrialization the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of easy to operate The preparation method of new type compound fertilizer, obtained compound fertilizer nutrient is complete, fertilizer efficiency is long, utilization rate is high, disease and insect resistance effect is good, for a long time Use the threat that can effectively prevent golden silk willow canker.
The present invention in view of the above technology in the problem of mentioning, the technical solution taken is：
The preparation method of golden silk willow composite fertilizer, including the preparation of biofermentation matrix, the preparation of composite fertilizer, specifically include as follows Step：
The preparation of biofermentation matrix：Fresh cow dung, stalk disintegrating slag, guano, EM biological bacterias, fermentation assistant is mixed according to proportioning It carries out compost after closing uniformly, compost early period, controls composting object water content 35-45%, 50-60 DEG C of temperature in heap, turning one in two days Secondary, when turning, pays attention to punching ventilation, and fermentation heap is made to carry out aerobic fermentation, until there is white hypha, obtains biofermentation matrix, Prepared biofermentation base starting material derives from a wealth of sources, at low cost, under the assistance of fermentation assistant, mistake of the EM biological bacterias in fermentation The effective decomposing organic matters of Cheng Zhongke convert organic waste to inorganic salts and trace element needed for plant growth, simultaneously also Pathogenic microorganism can be killed or be inhibited, harm of the germ to plant is reduced；
It is prepared by composite fertilizer：It is multiple with biofermentation matrix, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, kainite, calcium carbonate, humic acid and disease and insect resistance medicament Hefei raw material according to a certain ratio after mixing by each raw material is granulated by disc granulation method, and control prilling temperature is 60-80 DEG C, cover spraying then is carried out with paraffin liquid after heat drying, composite fertilizer's finished product is made in cooling air-drying, and prepared answers Biofermentation matrix is arranged in pairs or groups with inorganic raw material in Hefei, sufficient nutrient can be provided for plant growth, while in composite fertilizer It is added to the disease and insect resistance medicament of absorbability, can be rapidly absorbed into plant from plant root, diffusion is conducted in plant, Influenced by soil environment smaller, the threat of golden silk willow canker can be effectively prevent by being used for a long time.
Preferably, the material composition and its parts by weight of biofermentation matrix are as follows：Fresh cow dung 30-40 parts, stalk it is broken 10-20 parts of slag, 6-13 parts of guano, 5-10 parts of EM microbial bacterial agents, 1-3 parts of fermentation assistant.
Preferably, it is 1 that fermentation assistant, which is weight proportion,:0.06-0.08 uridine triphosphates and 1,2- propylene carbonates Mixture, uridine triphosphate and 1,2-PD carbonic ester be used cooperatively, and plays synergistic function, and passing through influences the micro- lifes of EM The activity of object bacterium accelerates the speed of its breeding metabolism, generates more beneficial organic acids and biochemical enzymes, improves fermentation efficiency, reach To the purpose of organic matter in effective decomposing organism fermentation substrate, help to provide a large amount of required inorganic salts and micro- for plant growth The nutriments such as secondary element.
Preferably, the material composition and its parts by weight of composite fertilizer are as follows：35-45 parts of biofermentation matrix, ammonium hydrogen carbonate 30-40 parts, 5-10 parts of kainite, 3-5 parts of calcium carbonate, 5-10 parts of humic acid, 2-4 parts of disease and insect resistance medicament.
Preferably, filler of the calcium carbonate as composite fertilizer, have the advantages that derive from a wealth of sources, asepsis environment-protecting, especially calcium The moderate-element Ca contained in salt participates in impression, transmission, response and the expression of stress signal, improves the resistance of trees, can show Write the drought-resistant water-preserving ability for improving trees.
Preferably, the material composition and its parts by weight of disease and insect resistance medicament are：20-30 parts of offal, carboxymethyl chitosan 10-15 parts, 8-12 parts of butachlor, 3-5 parts of 70% thiophanate methyl wettable powder, 3-5 parts of Diacloden, L-TARTARIC ACID dimethyl ester 2-6 parts.Its specific preparation process is：First offal is crushed, it then can with carboxymethyl chitosan, butachlor, 70% thiophanate methyl Wet powder, Diacloden and L-TARTARIC ACID dimethyl ester are uniformly mixed according to proportioning, are disperseed under the rotating speed of 800-1000rpm later 30-50min is stirred, stirring is filtered by vacuum after terminating, and gained filtrate is disease and insect resistance medicament, wherein 70% thiophanate methyl Wettable powder and Diacloden are all systemic fungicides, can be entered in plant by the leaf of plant, stem, root, neutron absorption, warp Metabolin is spread, retains or generates in plant sap transporting, can prevent plant and not infected by pathogen or to susceptible plant It is treated, on the one hand the L-TARTARIC ACID dimethyl ester added in the preparation process of disease and insect resistance medicament plays dispersant, The sedimentation that other active ingredients in disease and insect resistance medicament can effectively be mitigated is reunited, and the performance of its bactericidal effect is conducive to；It is another The active group of aspect L-TARTARIC ACID dimethyl ester can assist systemic fungicide, by being produced with the residue on DNA of bacteria gyrase Raw van der Waals interaction inhibits the activity of DNA of bacteria gyrase, and then influences the duplication and transcription of DNA of bacteria, quickly kills disease Bacterium significantly improves the biocidal efficacies of insect pest medicament.
Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are as follows：1）The preparation method simple possible of composite fertilizer of the present invention, is convenient for Industrialization；2）Composite fertilizer of the present invention is a kind of organic new type compound fertilizer used of arranging in pairs or groups with inorganic raw material, the nutrient of composite fertilizer is complete, Fertilizer efficiency is long, utilization rate is high, and wherein organic waste recycling is had sustainable developability by biofermentation matrix；3）The present invention Disease and insect resistance medicament in composite fertilizer is absorbability medicament, can be rapidly absorbed into plant from plant root, in plant Conduction diffusion, is influenced smaller by soil environment, and the threat of golden silk willow canker can be effectively prevent by being used for a long time.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention program is described further below by embodiment：
Embodiment 1：
The preparation method of golden silk willow composite fertilizer, including the preparation of biofermentation matrix, the preparation of composite fertilizer, specifically include as follows Step：
1）The preparation of biofermentation matrix：By 30 parts of fresh cow dung, 15 parts of stalk disintegrating slag, 6 parts of guano, 6 parts of EM biological bacterias, hair 1 part of ferment auxiliary agent carries out compost after mixing, compost early period, controls composting object water content 35-45%, 50-60 DEG C of temperature in heap, Turning in two days is primary, and when turning pays attention to punching ventilation, and fermentation heap is made to carry out aerobic fermentation, until there is white hypha, is given birth to Object fermentation substrate, prepared biofermentation base starting material derives from a wealth of sources, at low cost, under the assistance of fermentation assistant, EM biologies Bacterium during fermentation can effective decomposing organic matter, convert organic waste to inorganic salts needed for plant growth and micro Element, while pathogenic microorganism can be also killed or inhibit, reduce harm of the germ to plant；
2）It is prepared by composite fertilizer：With 35 parts of biofermentation matrix, 30 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 5 parts of kainite, 3 parts of calcium carbonate, humic acid 6 2 parts of part and disease and insect resistance medicament are composite fertilizer material, after mixing according to proportioning by each raw material, are carried out by disc granulation method It is granulated, control prilling temperature is 65 DEG C, then carries out cover spraying with paraffin liquid after heat drying, composite fertilizer is made in cooling air-drying Finished product, biofermentation matrix is arranged in pairs or groups with inorganic raw material in prepared composite fertilizer, and it is first that sufficient nutrition can be provided for plant growth Element, while the disease and insect resistance medicament of absorbability is added in composite fertilizer, it can be rapidly absorbed into plant, plant from plant root Conduction diffusion in object, is influenced smaller by soil environment, and the threat that can effectively prevent golden silk willow canker is used for a long time.
Above-mentioned fermentation assistant is that weight proportion is 1:The mixture of 0.06 uridine triphosphate and 1,2-PD carbonic ester, urine Guanosine triphosphate and 1,2-PD carbonic ester are used cooperatively, and play synergistic function, by influencing the activity of EM microbial bacterias, The speed for accelerating its breeding metabolism generates more beneficial organic acids and biochemical enzymes, improves fermentation efficiency, reaches and effectively decompose life The purpose of organic matter in object fermentation substrate helps to provide the nutrition such as a large amount of required inorganic salts and trace element for plant growth Substance.
The material composition and its parts by weight of above-mentioned disease and insect resistance medicament be：20 parts of offal, 11 parts of carboxymethyl chitosan, fourth grass 9 parts of amine, 3 parts of 70% thiophanate methyl wettable powder, 3 parts of Diacloden, 4 parts of L-TARTARIC ACID dimethyl ester.Its specific preparation process For：First offal is crushed, then with carboxymethyl chitosan, butachlor, 70% thiophanate methyl wettable powder, Diacloden and L- Dimethyl tartrate is uniformly mixed according to proportioning, and then the dispersion stirring 50min under the rotating speed of 800rpm, stirring are true after terminating Sky filters, and gained filtrate is disease and insect resistance medicament, wherein 70% thiophanate methyl wettable powder and Diacloden are all absorbabilities Fungicide can be entered by the leaf of plant, stem, root, neutron absorption in plant, through plant sap transporting, spread, retain or generate Metabolin can prevent crop and not infected by pathogen or be treated to susceptible plant, in the system of disease and insect resistance medicament On the one hand the L-TARTARIC ACID dimethyl ester added during standby plays dispersant, can effectively mitigate its in disease and insect resistance medicament The sedimentation of his active ingredient is reunited, and the performance of its bactericidal effect is conducive to；The active group of another aspect L-TARTARIC ACID dimethyl ester Systemic fungicide can be assisted, inhibits DNA of bacteria rotation by generating van der Waals interaction with the residue on DNA of bacteria gyrase The activity of enzyme, and then the duplication and transcription of DNA of bacteria are influenced, germ is quickly killed, the sterilization of insect pest medicament is significantly improved Effect.
Embodiment 2：
The preparation method of golden silk willow composite fertilizer, including the preparation of biofermentation matrix, the preparation of composite fertilizer, specifically include as follows Step：
1）The preparation of biofermentation matrix：By fresh cow dung, stalk disintegrating slag, guano, EM biological bacterias, fermentation assistant according to proportioning It carries out compost after mixing, compost early period, controls composting object water content 35-45%, 50-60 DEG C of temperature in heap, turning one in two days Secondary, when turning, pays attention to punching ventilation, and fermentation heap is made to carry out aerobic fermentation, until there is white hypha, obtains biofermentation matrix；
2）It is prepared by composite fertilizer：It is with biofermentation matrix, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, kainite, calcium carbonate, humic acid and disease and insect resistance medicament Composite fertilizer material according to a certain ratio after mixing by each raw material is granulated by disc granulation method, and prilling temperature is controlled It is 70 DEG C, then carries out cover spraying with paraffin liquid after heat drying, composite fertilizer's finished product is made in cooling air-drying.
The material composition and its parts by weight of above-mentioned biofermentation matrix are as follows：36 parts of fresh cow dung, 10 parts of stalk disintegrating slag, sea 8 parts of birds droppings, 7 parts of EM microbial bacterial agents, 2 parts of fermentation assistant.
Above-mentioned fermentation assistant is that weight proportion is 1:The mixture of 0.068 uridine triphosphate and 1,2- propylene carbonates.
The material composition and its parts by weight of above-mentioned composite fertilizer are as follows：40 parts of biofermentation matrix, 36 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, potassium rush down 7 parts of salt, 4 parts of calcium carbonate, 9 parts of humic acid, 3 parts of disease and insect resistance medicament.
The material composition and its parts by weight of above-mentioned disease and insect resistance medicament be：25 parts of offal, 13 parts of carboxymethyl chitosan, fourth grass 10 parts of amine, 4 parts of 70% thiophanate methyl wettable powder, 4 parts of Diacloden, 5 parts of L-TARTARIC ACID dimethyl ester.Its specific preparation process For：First offal is crushed, then with carboxymethyl chitosan, butachlor, 70% thiophanate methyl wettable powder, Diacloden and L- Dimethyl tartrate is uniformly mixed according to proportioning, then the dispersion stirring 40min under the rotating speed of 1000rpm, after stirring terminates Vacuum filtration, gained filtrate is disease and insect resistance medicament.
Embodiment 3：
The preparation method of golden silk willow composite fertilizer, including the preparation of biofermentation matrix, the preparation of composite fertilizer, specifically include as follows Step：
1）The preparation of biofermentation matrix：By 40 parts of fresh cow dung, 20 parts of stalk disintegrating slag, 12 parts of guano, 9 parts of EM biological bacterias, 3 parts of fermentation assistant carries out compost after mixing, compost early period, controls composting object water content 35-45%, temperature 50-60 in heap DEG C, turning in two days is primary, and when turning pays attention to punching ventilation, and fermentation heap is made to carry out aerobic fermentation, until there is white hypha, obtains Biofermentation matrix；
2）It is prepared by composite fertilizer：With 45 parts of biofermentation matrix, 35 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 10 parts of kainite, 5 parts of calcium carbonate, humic acid 9 4 parts of part and disease and insect resistance medicament according to a certain ratio after mixing by each raw material pass through disc granulation method for composite fertilizer material It is granulated, control prilling temperature is 80 DEG C, then carries out cover spraying with paraffin liquid after heat drying, and cooling air-drying is made multiple Hefei finished product.
Above-mentioned fermentation assistant is that weight proportion is 1:The mixture of 0.075 uridine triphosphate and 1,2- propylene carbonates.
The material composition and its parts by weight of above-mentioned disease and insect resistance medicament be：30 parts of offal, 14 parts of carboxymethyl chitosan, fourth grass 10 parts of amine, 5 parts of 70% thiophanate methyl wettable powder, 5 parts of Diacloden, 6 parts of L-TARTARIC ACID dimethyl ester.Its specific preparation process For：First offal is crushed, then with carboxymethyl chitosan, butachlor, 70% thiophanate methyl wettable powder, Diacloden and L- Dimethyl tartrate is uniformly mixed according to proportioning, then the dispersion stirring 30min under the rotating speed of 1000rpm, after stirring terminates Vacuum filtration, gained filtrate is disease and insect resistance medicament.
Routine operation in the operating procedure of the present invention is well known to those skilled in the art, herein without repeating.
Technical scheme of the present invention is described in detail in embodiment described above, it should be understood that the above is only For specific embodiments of the present invention, it is not intended to restrict the invention, all any modifications made in the spirit of the present invention, Supplement or similar fashion replacement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. the preparation method of golden silk willow composite fertilizer, it is characterised in that：The preparation method specifically comprises the following steps：
1）It is prepared by biofermentation matrix：After mixing by fresh cow dung, stalk disintegrating slag, guano, EM biological bacterias, fermentation assistant It proceeds by compost, compost early period, controls temperature in composting object water content and heap, turning in two days is primary, and when turning pays attention to punching Ventilation makes fermentation heap carry out aerobic fermentation, until there is white hypha, obtains biofermentation matrix；
2）It is prepared by composite fertilizer：Biofermentation matrix, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, kainite, calcium carbonate, humic acid and disease and insect resistance medicament are pressed After mixing according to proportioning, it is granulated by disc granulation method, control prilling temperature is 60-80 DEG C, then after heat drying Cover spraying is carried out with paraffin liquid, cooling air-drying obtains slow-release compound fertilizer finished product.
2. the preparation method of golden silk willow composite fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is biological in the step 1 The material composition and its parts by weight of fermentation substrate are as follows：Fresh cow dung 30-40 parts, 10-20 parts of stalk disintegrating slag, guano 6-13 Part, 5-10 parts of EM microbial bacterial agents, 1-3 parts of fermentation assistant.
3. the preparation method of golden silk willow composite fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step 1 fermentation helps Agent is that weight proportion is 1:The mixture of 0.06-0.08 uridine triphosphates and 1,2- propylene carbonates.
4. the preparation method of golden silk willow composite fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step 1 compost mistake Composting object water content 35-45% is controlled in journey.
5. the preparation method of golden silk willow composite fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step 1 compost mistake 50-60 DEG C of temperature in heap is controlled in journey.
6. the preparation method of golden silk willow composite fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is compound in the step 2 The material composition and its parts by weight of fertilizer are as follows：35-45 parts of biofermentation matrix, 30-40 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 5-10 parts of kainite, 3-5 parts of calcium carbonate, 5-10 parts of humic acid, 2-4 parts of disease and insect resistance medicament.
7. the preparation method of golden silk willow composite fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is disease-resistant in the step 2 Insect pest medicament stock ingredient and its parts by weight are：20-30 parts of offal, 10-15 parts of carboxymethyl chitosan, 8-12 parts of butachlor, 70% 3-5 parts of thiophanate methyl wettable powder, 3-5 parts of Diacloden, 2-6 parts of L-TARTARIC ACID dimethyl ester.
8. the preparation method of golden silk willow composite fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is disease-resistant in the step 2 The specific preparation process of insect pest medicament is：First offal is crushed, it then can with carboxymethyl chitosan, butachlor, 70% thiophanate methyl Wet powder, Diacloden and L-TARTARIC ACID dimethyl ester are uniformly mixed according to proportioning, are then disperseed under the rotating speed of 800-1000rpm 30-50min is stirred, stirring is filtered by vacuum after terminating, and gained filtrate is disease and insect resistance medicament.
CN201810354950.2A 2018-04-19 2018-04-19 The preparation method of golden silk willow composite fertilizer Pending CN108424236A (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7144439B2 (en) * 2003-06-04 2006-12-05 Morinda, Inc. Fertilizer containing Yaeyama Aoki extract
CN103864510A (en) * 2013-12-23 2014-06-18 广西地源之本肥业有限公司 Controlled-release compound pesticide fertilizer
CN103896677A (en) * 2014-03-27 2014-07-02 广西启农生物科技开发有限公司 Bamboo-willow compound fertilizer and preparation method

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7144439B2 (en) * 2003-06-04 2006-12-05 Morinda, Inc. Fertilizer containing Yaeyama Aoki extract
CN103864510A (en) * 2013-12-23 2014-06-18 广西地源之本肥业有限公司 Controlled-release compound pesticide fertilizer
CN103896677A (en) * 2014-03-27 2014-07-02 广西启农生物科技开发有限公司 Bamboo-willow compound fertilizer and preparation method

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Application publication date: 20180821