CN108307970A - A kind of Chloranthus glaber underwood planting method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of Chloranthus glaber underwood planting methods, include the following steps：（1）Forest land is selected,（2）Site preparation,（3）Fertilising,（4）Lifting,（5）Transplanting,（6）Tillage and weeding,（7）Top dressing,（8）Water drainage.The present invention efficiently solves artificial cultivation Chloranthus glaber land occupation resource, and it takes and artificial set up shade and shade, cultivate the complicated defect of process, it economizes the land resource, reduce cultivation cost, compared with pure soil is cultivated, output increased 10%~15%, and land utilization ratio is improved, increase operator's income.

Description

A kind of Chloranthus glaber underwood planting method

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of hayashishita agricultural plantation technology field more particularly to a kind of Chloranthus glaber underwood planting methods.

Background technology

Chloranthus glaber, scientific name：Sarcandra glabra （Thunb.）Nakai fills for Chloranthaceae perennial evergreen Asia Wood is commonly called as spice all over the mountain, kwan-yin tea, nine joint flower, elder etc..Its form is beautiful, four seasons fragrance, has high medicinal, edible And ornamental value.Complete stool hyoscine, can clearing heat and detoxicating, expelling wind and activating blood flow, swelling and pain relieving, antibacterial anti-inflammatory.Cure mainly influenza, stream Row encephalitis B, pneumonia, appendicitis, pelvic infecton, traumatic injury, rheumatic arthritis, amenorrhoea, infected wound, bacillary dysentery etc..Also use To treat the malignant tumours such as cancer of pancreas, gastric cancer, the carcinoma of the rectum, liver cancer, the cancer of the esophagus, there is alleviation, reduce lump, extend the service life, improve Subjective symptoms and other effects, it is without side-effects.

Spring and summer time, full of green, the continuous Chloranthus glaber of the fragrance of a flower give pleasing natural aesthetic feeling, when the autumn and winter, The red pearl of Chloranthus glaber completely sets, is lucky rich and honour, and Chloranthus glaber is adaptable, can both make elegant small and exquisite potting, disposed within ornamental, It can be used for gardens, the greening of garden is interspersed.

Invention content

It is insufficient present in Chloranthus glaber planting process the purpose of the present invention is being directed to, a kind of Chloranthus glaber underwood planting side is provided Method, this method should have the characteristics that highly practical, easy to operate and production efficiency is high.

The technical solution of offer of the present invention is：

A kind of Chloranthus glaber underwood planting method, includes the following steps：

（1）Select forest land：Selection humic layer depth, loose fertile mountainous region or hills forest land, canopy density have on 0.6-0.7, periphery Sufficient pollution-free water source；

（2）Site preparation：It carries out cultivating entirely other than 50 centimetres away from tree root~60 centimetres loosening the soil, deep plough 30~40 centimetres, hack is raked, edge Contour laterally plays furrow, and furrow are 100 centimetres wide~and 130 centimetres, it is 20 centimetres high~25 centimetres, dig gutter；

（3）Fertilising：2200 kilograms~2600 kilograms of farm manure is applied per acre, during material is equably spread in furrow face, and rake buries；

（4）Lifting：March~April growth of seedling to 10 centimetres~14 centimetres when transplanted, go deep into soil layer with scoop when digging seedling 15 centimetres~18 centimetres grafters, band soil take out seedling, are packed into nutrient bag；

（5）Transplanting：By 25 cm x of seeding row spacing, 30 centimetres of digging caves in furrow face, seedling is planted in cave, earthing compacting pours and determines root Water；

（6）Tillage and weeding：It is layered in furrow face with straw after transplanting, and tillage and weeding is primary every other month, in order to avoid wound when weeding Its root of evil, keeps loosing soil；

（7）Top dressing：Seedling growth stage is applied fertilizer 2 times~3 times, applies 300 kilograms~400 kilograms of farm manure per acre；Second year gets up, often Mu applies 500 kilograms~600 kilograms of farm manure；Winter combines ridging, and biogas slurry fertilizer is imposed on plant rhizosphere, carries soil covering fertilizer；

（8）Water drainage：It also draining, keeps in furrow ditch without ponding in time in rainy season, furrow face soil moisture content is maintained at 40%~ 50%。

The present invention efficiently solves artificial cultivation Chloranthus glaber land occupation resource, and artificial shade of setting up is taken to carry out Shading, the complicated defect of cultivation process, economizes the land resource, and reduces cultivation cost, compared with pure soil is cultivated, output increased 10%~15%, and land utilization ratio is improved, increase operator's income.

Specific implementation mode

With reference to embodiment, the present invention is furture elucidated, it should be understood that following specific implementation modes are only used for It is bright the present invention rather than limit the scope of the invention.

Embodiment 1

A kind of Chloranthus glaber underwood planting method, includes the following steps：

（1）Select forest land：Selection humic layer depth, loose fertile mountainous region or hills forest land, canopy density have on 0.6-0.7, periphery Sufficient pollution-free water source；

（2）Site preparation：It carries out cultivating entirely other than 60 centimetres away from tree root loosening the soil, deep plough 30 centimetres, hack is raked, and is laterally risen along contour Furrow, furrow are 130 centimetres wide, 20 centimetres high, dug gutter；

（3）Fertilising：2600 kilograms of farm manure is applied per acre, during material is equably spread in furrow face, and rake buries；

（4）Lifting：March~April growth of seedling to 10 centimetres when transplanted, it is flat with scoop to go deep into 18 centimetres of soil layer when digging seedling Shovel, band soil take out seedling, are packed into nutrient bag；

（5）Transplanting：By 25 cm x of seeding row spacing, 30 centimetres of digging caves in furrow face, seedling is planted in cave, earthing compacting pours and determines root Water；

（6）Tillage and weeding：It is layered in furrow face with straw after transplanting, and tillage and weeding is primary every other month, in order to avoid wound when weeding Its root of evil, keeps loosing soil；

（7）Top dressing：Seedling growth stage is applied fertilizer 2 times, applies 400 kilograms of farm manure per acre；Second year gets up, and applies farm manure 500 per acre Kilogram；Winter combines ridging, and biogas slurry fertilizer is imposed on plant rhizosphere, carries soil covering fertilizer；

（8）Water drainage：It also draining, keeps in furrow ditch without ponding in time in rainy season, furrow face soil moisture content is maintained at 40%~ 50%。

Embodiment 2

A kind of Chloranthus glaber underwood planting method, includes the following steps：

（1）Select forest land：Selection humic layer depth, loose fertile mountainous region or hills forest land, canopy density have on 0.6-0.7, periphery Sufficient pollution-free water source；

（2）Site preparation：It carries out cultivating entirely other than 50 centimetres away from tree root loosening the soil, deep plough 40 centimetres, hack is raked, and is laterally risen along contour Furrow, furrow are 100 centimetres wide, 25 centimetres high, dug gutter；

（3）Fertilising：2200 kilograms of farm manure is applied per acre, during material is equably spread in furrow face, and rake buries；

（4）Lifting：March~April growth of seedling to 14 centimetres when transplanted, it is flat with scoop to go deep into 15 centimetres of soil layer when digging seedling Shovel, band soil take out seedling, are packed into nutrient bag；

（5）Transplanting：By 25 cm x of seeding row spacing, 30 centimetres of digging caves in furrow face, seedling is planted in cave, earthing compacting pours and determines root Water；

（6）Tillage and weeding：It is layered in furrow face with straw after transplanting, and tillage and weeding is primary every other month, in order to avoid wound when weeding Its root of evil, keeps loosing soil；

（7）Top dressing：Seedling growth stage is applied fertilizer 3 times, applies 300 kilograms of farm manure per acre；Second year gets up, and applies farm manure 600 per acre Kilogram；Winter combines ridging, and biogas slurry fertilizer is imposed on plant rhizosphere, carries soil covering fertilizer；

（8）Water drainage：It also draining, keeps in furrow ditch without ponding in time in rainy season, furrow face soil moisture content is maintained at 40%~ 50%。

Claims (1)

1. a kind of Chloranthus glaber underwood planting method, it is characterised in that include the following steps：

（1）Select forest land：Selection humic layer depth, loose fertile mountainous region or hills forest land, canopy density have on 0.6-0.7, periphery Sufficient pollution-free water source；

（2）Site preparation：It carries out cultivating entirely other than 50 centimetres away from tree root~60 centimetres loosening the soil, deep plough 30~40 centimetres, hack is raked, edge Contour laterally plays furrow, and furrow are 100 centimetres wide~and 130 centimetres, it is 20 centimetres high~25 centimetres, dig gutter；

（3）Fertilising：2200 kilograms~2600 kilograms of farm manure is applied per acre, during material is equably spread in furrow face, and rake buries；

（4）Lifting：March~April growth of seedling to 10 centimetres~14 centimetres when transplanted, go deep into soil layer with scoop when digging seedling 15 centimetres~18 centimetres grafters, band soil take out seedling, are packed into nutrient bag；

（5）Transplanting：By 25 cm x of seeding row spacing, 30 centimetres of digging caves in furrow face, seedling is planted in cave, earthing compacting pours and determines root Water；

（6）Tillage and weeding：It is layered in furrow face with straw after transplanting, and tillage and weeding is primary every other month, in order to avoid wound when weeding Its root of evil, keeps loosing soil；

（7）Top dressing：Seedling growth stage is applied fertilizer 2 times~3 times, applies 300 kilograms~400 kilograms of farm manure per acre；Second year gets up, often Mu applies 500 kilograms~600 kilograms of farm manure；Winter combines ridging, and biogas slurry fertilizer is imposed on plant rhizosphere, carries soil covering fertilizer；

（8）Water drainage：It also draining, keeps in furrow ditch without ponding in time in rainy season, furrow face soil moisture content is maintained at 40%~ 50%。